Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	490	165	325	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	750	165	580
100 years and over	10	0	5	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	915	390	525	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	1,195	235	955	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	20	5	15	350	170	175
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	600	325	280	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	60	20	35	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	630	335	295	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	55	35	25	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	100	60	45
Maltese	5	5	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	115	55	60	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	365	190	175
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	10	5	5	225	110	110
Telugu	15	5	10	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	20	10	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	5	5	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	340	165	175	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	0	5	70	35	40
Croatian	30	15	15	385	200	180
Czech	20	5	10	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	115	60	55	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	90	30	60	1,490	705	790
Serbian	10	5	10	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	40	25	15	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	455	205	245	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	15	5	5	95	50	45
Danish	35	10	20	235	105	130
Dutch	130	60	70	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	260	120	145	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	5	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	10	5	0	430	230	200
Hindi	45	20	25	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	610	345	265
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	40	15	25
Urdu	20	15	10	610	310	300
Iranian languages	55	25	30	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	45	40	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	110	45	65	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	25	15	10	350	160	190
Spanish	295	140	155	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	70	10	55	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	405	165	240	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	120	50	70	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	245	100	150	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	110	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	20	5	15	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	30	45	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Finnish	20	5	20	410	165	245
Hungarian	50	25	25	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	390	190	205	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	80	30	45	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	290	145	140	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	180	80	95	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	15	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	45	20	30
Vietnamese	55	25	30	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	80	35	40	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	35	25	15	1,030	505	520
Russian	25	10	15	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	5	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	20	10	15	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	10	5	335	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	10	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	780	370	415
Portuguese	25	15	15	585	285	295
Romanian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	115	55	60	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	215	95	120	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	45	20	25	385	185	205
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	80	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	825	395	430	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	70	35	35	845	380	465
English and non-official language	740	350	390	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	0	0	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	620	285	330	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	475	245	225	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	15	5	10	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	25	10	10	120	60	60
French and non-official language	20	5	15	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	990	520	470	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	445	175	265	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	115	60	60	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	30	30	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	165	65	100	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	20	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	25	0	20	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	10	0	15	270	115	155
Telugu	10	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	20	15	0	70	35	35
Armenian	10	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	10	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	10	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	460	220	245	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	10	10	10	90	40	55
Croatian	35	20	15	645	330	310
Czech	50	20	30	515	235	280
Macedonian	15	10	10	330	170	160
Polish	150	80	65	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	190	70	125	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	25	15	10	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	25	20	10	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	730	365	365	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	40	25	20	195	90	110
Danish	70	30	40	290	140	150
Dutch	175	80	90	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	455	245	215	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	10	0	535	295	240
Hindi	185	90	95	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	10	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	925	530	395
Sindhi	25	10	15	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	155	80	80
Urdu	70	35	35	825	435	390
Iranian languages	85	40	45	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	170	65	100	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	30	15	10	420	185	240
Spanish	820	370	445	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	15
Japanese	90	25	65	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	15	0	130	60	70
Swahili	15	10	10	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	835	275	560
American Sign Language	15	10	15	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	480	215	270	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	135	55	85	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	380	175	205	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	10	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	45	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	40	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	25	25	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	15	0	15	425	145	280
Hungarian	35	25	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	645	340	305	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	290	135	155	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	725	310	410	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	10	0	10	270	120	155
Colombia	40	10	25	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	0	10	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	980	440	540
Mexico	135	55	85	205	90	120
Peru	30	10	15	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	1,685	840	845
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	180	95	85
Croatia	30	20	10	395	185	205
France	30	0	20	270	140	125
Germany	215	105	110	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	20	15	0	355	200	150
Hungary	10	10	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	555	290	270
Italy	75	35	40	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	115	50	70	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	110	45	65	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	70	30	40	1,520	745	780
Romania	20	20	10	445	185	260
Russian Federation	70	35	35	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	235	125	110
Ukraine	35	15	20	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	175	65	110	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	10	10	0	145	80	65
Morocco	15	0	10	55	35	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	655	320	335
Asia	1,415	585	830	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	205	120	85
India	265	135	135	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	20	10	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	585	265	320
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	80	60
Pakistan	60	20	40	580	295	285
Philippines	350	135	215	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	35	10	30	125	55	70
Viet Nam	125	60	70	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	155	75	75	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	10	0	10	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	40	20	20	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	115	50	70
Europe	150	80	70	860	410	450
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	315	155	165
Africa	35	20	10	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	70	25	40
Asia	355	160	190	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Philippines	165	80	85	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	30	15
Australia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	995	485	505	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	775	340	430	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	250	135	115	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	550	235	310	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	375	150	225	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	55	30	25	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	560	250	310
Korean	110	45	60	900	400	500
Japanese	115	55	60	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	15	15	0	295	135	160
Métis	1,005	460	540	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	50	25	25	600	290	310
American	640	360	285	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	40	0	35	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	10	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	20	20	0	170	60	105
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	1,080	490	585	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	335	180	150	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	195	100	90	1,515	665	855
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	15	0	10	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	190	105	85	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	650	290	360	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	305	145	160	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	330	185	145	635	290	345
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	825	365	460	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	15	10	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	230	115	110	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	510	230	280
Estonian	45	20	25	710	325	385
Hungarian	490	220	265	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	20	15	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	80	35	40	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	1,435	675	755	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	190	85	100	1,640	740	900
Russian	735	330	410	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	70	25	50	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	25	15	10	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	125	80	50	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	165	65	100	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,240	570	665	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	875	450	420
Maltese	35	15	25	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	425	185	235	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	95	40	55	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	30	15	15	865	440	425
Spanish	545	240	305	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	195	100	100	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	85	40	45	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	15	0	10	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	15	0	10	190	90	100
Dominican	10	10	10	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	10	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	115	70	45	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	45	0	40	360	185	180
Chilean	25	15	15	265	120	145
Colombian	90	40	50	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	10	10	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	25	0	20	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	30	0	25	40	20	15
Maya	15	10	0	60	30	30
Mexican	285	115	170	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	310	170	140
Salvadorean	10	0	10	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	20	15	10	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	95	50	45
African origins	405	190	215	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	15	10	0
North African origins	20	15	10	545	300	240
Algerian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	115	45	75	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	185	105	80	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	120	85
Armenian	35	10	25	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	60	605	295	310
Iraqi	10	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	40	20	20	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	45	15	35	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	935	505	435	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	805	420	385	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	20	10	10	645	340	300
Punjabi	50	40	15	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	230	100	125
Chinese	960	450	515	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	605	260	340	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	165	75	90
Japanese	155	80	70	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	940	425	510
Laotian	10	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	30	0	25	70	35	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	70	30	35
Thai	20	0	15	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	190	85	110	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	175	80	90	835	460	375
Australian	100	40	55	480	265	215
New Zealander	40	30	10	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	25	15	10	45	20	20
Maori	10	0	10	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	920	455	465	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	770	380	390	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	835	205	625	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	830	205	625	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	635	290	350	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	1,000	595	400
54. History	110	75	35	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	465	70	400
42. Psychology	330	90	235	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	10	10	0	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	320	285	30	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	380	370	10	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	650	135	515	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	650	135	515	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	525	245	285	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	605	340	265
54. History	90	60	35	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	365	45	325
42. Psychology	285	75	215	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	10	10	0	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	270	235	30	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	295	280	10	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	235	100	140	840	205	640
India	145	75	70	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	495	220	270
France	15	10	10	100	50	50
Other	620	315	305	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	230	100	130	715	165	550
India	115	50	60	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	455	205	255
France	15	10	10	75	35	45
Other	480	220	255	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	820	745	75
22 Utilities	80	65	15	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	1,280	430	860	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	805	395	410	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	480	380	100	1,165	805	360
Other method	375	265	115	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	45	10	35	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	40	15	30	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	1,375	605	775
English and French	40	30	10	830	320	515
English and non-official language	20	10	10	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	40	10	25	1,115	380	735
French	325	185	140	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	250	90	165	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	305	195	110	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	900	495	410	4,475	2,120	2,360