Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	141,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	133,497	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	51,770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	49,040	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	375.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	141,395	69,640	71,760
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	25,995	13,400	12,590
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	8,480	4,330	4,145
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	8,950	4,625	4,325
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	8,565	4,445	4,120
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	91,555	45,415	46,140
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	8,930	4,610	4,325
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	9,330	4,780	4,545
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	9,335	4,685	4,650
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	9,775	4,830	4,950
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	9,065	4,450	4,610
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	8,760	4,255	4,505
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	9,135	4,480	4,650
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	9,365	4,725	4,640
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	9,375	4,555	4,825
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	8,485	4,045	4,440
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	23,845	10,820	13,030
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	7,630	3,535	4,100
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	5,575	2,700	2,875
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	4,150	1,915	2,240
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	3,075	1,420	1,655
85 years and over	490	165	325	3,425	1,255	2,170
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	2,085	820	1,260
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	1,020	345	675
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	285	85	200
100 years and over	10	0	5	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	18.4	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	64.8	65.2	64.3
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	16.9	15.5	18.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	39.0	37.8	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	19,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	28,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	1,320	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	12,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	11,700	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	7,850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	138,555	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	115,405	56,235	59,170
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	70,055	35,150	34,905
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	63,180	31,730	31,445
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	6,875	3,420	3,460
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	45,350	21,085	24,265
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	28,865	15,695	13,170
Separated	915	390	525	3,105	1,335	1,770
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	6,745	2,645	4,095
Widowed	1,195	235	955	6,640	1,410	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	39,295	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	18,775	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	8,355	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	39,295	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	33,670	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	30,235	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	33,670	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	15,540	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	18,125	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	6,120	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	7,855	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	5,625	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	20,800	9,605	11,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	49,040	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	12,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	19,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	3,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	13,455	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	11,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	139,255	68,440	70,815
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	125,175	62,275	62,895
French only	20	5	15	30	15	20
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	6,155	2,715	3,445
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	7,890	3,440	4,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	139,255	68,440	70,810
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	130,045	64,355	65,695
French	600	325	280	935	470	470
English and French	60	20	35	465	220	245
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	7,805	3,400	4,410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	1,170	580	590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	139,255	68,440	70,815
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	135,815	66,760	69,055
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	90,585	44,715	45,870
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	89,550	44,200	45,355
French	630	335	295	1,030	515	510
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	45,235	22,045	23,190
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	45,205	22,030	23,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	395	220	180
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	390	210	175
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	55	35	25	340	185	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	885	395	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	35	10	20
Vietnamese	115	55	60	850	380	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	1,070	430	645
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	55	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	875	345	525
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	135	70	65
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	35	35
Tamil	10	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	38,820	19,060	19,765
Albanian	20	10	5	70	35	35
Armenian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	1,295	610	685
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	340	165	175	1,280	600	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	10	0	5	25	15	15
Croatian	30	15	15	55	35	25
Czech	20	5	10	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	115	60	55	300	135	170
Russian	90	30	60	415	185	230
Serbian	10	5	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Slovak	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	40	25	15	230	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	205	245	6,275	2,880	3,400
Afrikaans	15	5	5	115	60	65
Danish	35	10	20	130	65	65
Dutch	130	60	70	1,285	610	675
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	260	120	145	4,590	2,070	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	45	15	25
Swedish	5	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	5	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	29,305	14,580	14,725
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	29,010	14,415	14,590
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	0	75	40	35
Hindi	45	20	25	590	270	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	28,050	13,950	14,105
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Urdu	20	15	10	210	105	105
Iranian languages	55	25	30	275	150	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	1,780	905	875
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	185	95	85
Portuguese	110	45	65	185	90	90
Romanian	25	15	10	235	125	115
Spanish	295	140	155	1,175	590	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	10	55	205	80	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	140	70	70	1,135	525	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	1,635	795	845
Chinese languages	405	165	240	1,630	790	840
Cantonese	120	50	70	520	275	245
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	245	100	150	950	435	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	70	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	245	120	125
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	20	5	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	55	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	20	10	10	50	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	80	30	45	360	175	190
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	20	5	20	95	40	55
Hungarian	50	25	25	255	130	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	390	190	205	3,440	1,680	1,760
English and French	80	30	45	200	90	115
English and non-official language	290	145	140	3,135	1,545	1,595
French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	139,250	68,440	70,815
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	130,655	64,125	66,530
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	102,830	50,435	52,395
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	102,645	50,350	52,300
French	180	80	95	180	90	95
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	27,825	13,690	14,135
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	27,810	13,680	14,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	230	115	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	225	110	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	205	100	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	595	260	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	590	260	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	370	170	195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	24,195	11,960	12,235
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	475	225	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	470	225	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	100	50	55
Russian	25	10	15	245	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	800	355	445
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	640	285	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	22,095	10,945	11,155
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	21,925	10,855	11,070
Bengali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	20	10	15	280	135	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	21,465	10,630	10,835
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	10	10	5	125	65	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	160	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	770	410	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	15	45	25	20
Romanian	10	5	5	120	55	60
Spanish	115	55	60	580	315	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	925	405	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	1,005	520	490
Chinese languages	215	95	120	1,005	520	490
Cantonese	45	20	25	285	150	130
Hakka	0	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	145	70	80	665	340	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	50
Thai	5	5	0	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	430	8,600	4,320	4,285
English and French	70	35	35	125	50	70
English and non-official language	740	350	390	8,355	4,220	4,140
French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	105	35	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	139,255	68,440	70,815
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	120,710	59,285	61,420
English	620	285	330	8,690	4,430	4,260
French	475	245	225	870	375	490
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	8,775	4,245	4,535
Aboriginal	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	8,765	4,240	4,530
English and French	5	0	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	25	10	10	85	45	40
French and non-official language	20	5	15	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	112,615	54,790	57,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	108,160	52,710	55,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	29,741	38,324	23,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	108,280	52,815	55,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	27,226	33,771	22,867
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	95,740	47,910	47,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	28,353	38,156	20,968
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	77,925	33,045	44,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	5,593	3,707	6,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	82,445	42,420	40,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	28,555	38,004	21,365
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	112,615	54,805	57,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	108,070	52,590	55,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	40,098	48,531	32,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	108,170	52,685	55,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	34,326	40,367	28,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	95,565	47,670	47,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	39,099	48,500	29,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	77,685	32,935	44,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	7,682	7,298	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	82,445	42,265	40,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	37,890	46,501	28,832
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	112,615	54,805	57,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	33,705	20,415	13,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	49,454	56,005	42,205
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	57,017	63,170	47,565
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	86.3	90.6	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	72.3	77.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	13.7	9.4	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without total income	990	520	470	4,455	2,080	2,370
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	108,160	52,710	55,455
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	16,120	6,600	9,515
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	21,885	8,250	13,635
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	16,460	6,540	9,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	13,105	5,945	7,155
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	10,600	5,375	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	8,100	4,705	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	5,860	3,775	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	4,485	3,015	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	3,495	2,375	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	2,225	1,560	660
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	5,835	4,560	1,275
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	4,290	3,320	970
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	1,545	1,240	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	4,335	1,980	2,360
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	108,280	52,815	55,465
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	16,660	6,920	9,745
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	23,045	8,950	14,095
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	19,150	7,805	11,345
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	14,915	7,120	7,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	11,325	6,170	5,160
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	7,840	4,940	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	5,485	3,690	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	3,720	2,560	1,165
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	6,130	4,660	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	2,210	1,615	600
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	1,265	965	300
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	2,655	2,085	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	112,610	54,790	57,820
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	30,175	12,370	17,800
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	82,445	42,425	40,020
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	73.2	77.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	12,195	5,475	6,720
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	7,425	2,750	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	12,710	5,020	7,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	10,315	4,500	5,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	8,835	4,270	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	7,820	4,175	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	6,085	3,730	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	4,460	3,035	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	3,545	2,485	1,065
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	9,050	6,985	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	2,845	2,015	825
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	1,810	1,310	495
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	4,405	3,660	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	49,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	72,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	64,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	11,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	32,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	29,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	37,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	87,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	77,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	88,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	75,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	37,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	103,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	88,341	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	1,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	1,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	3,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	3,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	5,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	3,840	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	2,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	2,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	11,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	5,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	3,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	3,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	36,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	87,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	76,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	12,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	75,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	66,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	17,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	105,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	92,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	4,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	49,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	45,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	102,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	87,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	94,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	79,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	17,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	118,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	101,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	4,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	60,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	16,650	7,940	8,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	29,538	33,768	26,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	27,096	30,297	25,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	16,595	8,090	8,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	37,596	41,112	34,252
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	32,545	34,747	30,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	138,555	68,170	70,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	73,970	35,355	38,615
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	12,160	5,700	6,465
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	13,850	6,225	7,625
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	14,885	7,125	7,765
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	17,045	8,380	8,665
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	16,025	7,930	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	64,585	32,815	31,770
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	15,280	7,690	7,590
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	14,295	7,205	7,095
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	13,430	6,825	6,605
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	11,995	6,120	5,875
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	9,580	4,965	4,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	138,555	68,165	70,390
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	31,200	16,060	15,145
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	10,250	5,235	5,010
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	85,105	41,830	43,275
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	22,250	10,280	11,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	17,800	8,095	9,710
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	4,900	2,590	2,310
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	1,580	840	740
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	9,785	4,355	5,430
65 years and over	445	175	265	3,120	1,150	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	12.8	11.9	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	15.7	16.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	15.4	16.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	11.5	10.4	12.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	14.0	11.2	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	9,805	4,640	5,165
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	2,535	1,340	1,190
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	750	395	355
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	6,540	3,030	3,510
65 years and over	115	60	60	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	8.1	8.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	7.3	7.5	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	7.7	7.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	3.3	2.7	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	138,555	68,165	70,385
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	130,740	64,795	65,940
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	130,685	64,775	65,910
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	6,255	2,730	3,525
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	53,270	26,120	27,145
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	53,230	26,105	27,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	715	405	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	705	405	305
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	55	30	30	605	350	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	975	480	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	60	40	15
Vietnamese	165	65	100	920	440	480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	1,435	550	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	85	10	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	10	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	20	80	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	1,305	485	825
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	0	20	110	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	50	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	190	85	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tamil	10	0	15	90	45	45
Telugu	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	45,375	22,490	22,885
Albanian	20	15	0	130	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	60	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	1,545	720	825
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	220	245	1,535	715	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	10	10	10	45	25	25
Croatian	35	20	15	105	50	55
Czech	50	20	30	105	50	55
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	150	80	65	340	140	205
Russian	190	70	125	590	275	315
Serbian	25	15	10	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	730	365	365	6,910	3,265	3,640
Afrikaans	40	25	20	245	115	125
Danish	70	30	40	170	80	90
Dutch	175	80	90	1,495	730	765
Frisian	0	0	0	40	35	10
German	455	245	215	4,940	2,325	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Swedish	20	10	10	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	33,785	16,970	16,815
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	33,565	16,845	16,720
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	140	90	55
Hindi	185	90	95	4,065	1,975	2,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	32,510	16,305	16,200
Sindhi	25	10	15	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	55	40	20
Urdu	70	35	35	405	235	165
Iranian languages	85	40	45	235	135	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	185	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	3,460	1,690	1,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	430	215	215
Portuguese	170	65	100	320	160	160
Romanian	30	15	10	305	145	160
Spanish	820	370	445	2,515	1,225	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	15	0
Japanese	90	25	65	505	235	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	1,300	580	720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	230	105	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	15
Sign languages	55	20	30	310	115	195
American Sign Language	15	10	15	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	125	45	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	1,875	905	970
Chinese languages	480	215	270	1,875	905	970
Cantonese	135	55	85	685	325	360
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	380	175	205	1,340	630	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	50	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	410	215	190
Lao	0	0	0	335	185	155
Thai	10	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	75	30	45	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	40	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	340	155	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	0	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	35	25	10	225	110	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	138,555	68,170	70,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	125,245	61,765	63,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	30,110	15,610	14,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	95,140	46,155	48,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	13,310	6,405	6,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	138,555	68,165	70,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	98,300	48,770	49,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	38,220	18,380	19,845
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	9,230	4,590	4,650
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	4,310	2,015	2,295
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	8,485	4,095	4,390
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	10,750	5,075	5,680
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	5,190	2,445	2,745
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	5,565	2,625	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	5,435	2,610	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	2,035	1,015	1,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	38,225	18,385	19,840
Under 5 years	645	340	305	2,700	1,410	1,285
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	5,220	2,800	2,415
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	11,220	4,885	6,335
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	12,575	6,400	6,175
45 years and over	290	135	155	6,510	2,875	3,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	38,220	18,380	19,840
Americas	725	310	410	3,585	1,560	2,025
Brazil	10	0	10	190	90	100
Colombia	40	10	25	100	45	55
El Salvador	10	0	10	235	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jamaica	30	20	10	100	55	40
Mexico	135	55	85	175	85	90
Peru	30	10	15	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	1,420	525	895
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	1,200	565	640
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	7,345	3,670	3,680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	25	30
Croatia	30	20	10	35	20	15
France	30	0	20	65	25	40
Germany	215	105	110	815	430	385
Greece	20	15	0	65	30	30
Hungary	10	10	0	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	75	15	60
Italy	75	35	40	160	85	70
Netherlands	115	50	70	1,150	595	550
Poland	110	45	65	335	135	200
Portugal	70	30	40	30	10	25
Romania	20	20	10	250	115	135
Russian Federation	70	35	35	315	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	30	20	15
Ukraine	35	15	20	395	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	2,480	1,320	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	965	460	505
Africa	175	65	110	975	490	490
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenya	10	10	0	120	60	60
Morocco	15	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	320	160	160
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	410	200	215
Asia	1,415	585	830	25,805	12,400	13,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	660	300	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	105	50	55
India	265	135	135	20,400	9,885	10,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	85	55	35
Iraq	0	0	0	135	75	60
Japan	20	10	10	155	65	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	760	355	405
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	20	0
Pakistan	60	20	40	210	100	110
Philippines	350	135	215	1,240	450	790
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	35	10	30	140	70	70
Viet Nam	125	60	70	640	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	1,025	545	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	505	260	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	5,435	2,610	2,825
Americas	155	75	75	335	145	190
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mexico	40	20	20	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	125	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	90	30	55
Europe	150	80	70	275	145	130
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	70	25	40
Africa	35	20	10	170	75	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	25	60
Asia	355	160	190	4,595	2,215	2,385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	125	55	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	3,540	1,745	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	215	90	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Philippines	165	80	85	405	180	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	55	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	55	25	25
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	138,555	68,170	70,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	41,185	19,840	21,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	37,200	18,910	18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	60,170	29,420	30,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	29,480	14,050	15,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	7,295	3,690	3,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	2,865	1,835	1,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	4,430	1,855	2,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	20,135	9,190	10,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	1,975	1,130	840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	138,555	68,165	70,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	6,595	3,005	3,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	6,300	2,865	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	3,180	1,515	1,665
Métis	995	485	505	3,100	1,345	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	100	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	131,955	65,165	66,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	138,555	68,165	70,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	1,620	715	905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	136,940	67,455	69,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	138,555	68,165	70,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	825	345	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	780	320	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	510	255	255
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	270	70	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	6,445	3,035	3,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	6,205	2,920	3,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	3,740	1,775	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	2,415	1,130	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	131,285	64,790	66,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	138,555	68,165	70,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	46,635	23,205	23,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	35,310	17,785	17,525
Chinese	775	340	430	2,290	1,125	1,170
Black	250	135	115	1,415	705	700
Filipino	550	235	310	1,570	610	955
Latin American	375	150	225	1,120	495	620
Arab	55	30	25	340	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	1,540	785	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	215	145	70
Korean	110	45	60	1,340	625	715
Japanese	115	55	60	515	230	285
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	230	130	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	755	355	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	91,920	44,965	46,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	138,555	68,165	70,390
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	7,270	3,375	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	4,545	2,165	2,375
Inuit	15	15	0	45	10	35
Métis	1,005	460	540	2,975	1,330	1,640
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	27,350	13,355	13,990
Acadian	50	25	25	115	55	60
American	640	360	285	1,950	900	1,045
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	26,055	12,750	13,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	0	35	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	84,035	40,795	43,240
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	48,945	23,495	25,450
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	30,285	14,360	15,925
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	16,395	7,485	8,905
Manx	20	20	0	20	0	15
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	21,760	10,430	11,325
Welsh	1,080	490	585	2,610	1,130	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	3,110	1,425	1,685
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	10,275	4,685	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	10,280	4,680	5,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	37,805	18,230	19,575
Austrian	335	180	150	1,420	620	795
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	100	90	415	160	255
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	13,735	6,670	7,065
Flemish	15	0	10	105	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	26,650	12,750	13,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	190	105	85	905	425	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	9,800	4,475	5,325
Danish	650	290	360	1,820	840	975
Finnish	305	145	160	1,010	485	520
Icelandic	330	185	145	670	275	400
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	3,875	1,725	2,150
Swedish	825	365	460	3,150	1,460	1,695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	335	150	180
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	18,795	9,085	9,715
Bulgarian	15	10	10	90	50	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Czech	230	115	110	350	185	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	220	105	120
Estonian	45	20	25	185	110	75
Hungarian	490	220	265	1,930	945	980
Latvian	20	15	0	80	35	40
Lithuanian	80	35	40	125	50	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,435	675	755	4,370	1,985	2,390
Romanian	190	85	100	930	470	470
Russian	735	330	410	6,490	3,205	3,285
Slovak	70	25	50	150	75	75
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	7,060	3,360	3,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	30	40
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	6,635	3,405	3,230
Albanian	25	15	10	95	50	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	80	50	310	160	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	165	65	100	605	325	280
Italian	1,240	570	665	3,410	1,750	1,660
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Maltese	35	15	25	70	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	425	185	235	635	395	235
Serbian	95	40	55	130	70	60
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	130	95	35
Spanish	545	240	305	1,460	660	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	100	100	895	470	430
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	85	40	45	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	485	230	250
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	735	375	360
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	0	10	45	10	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	45	10	35
Dominican	10	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Jamaican	115	70	45	355	205	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	2,350	1,180	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	45	0	40	225	120	105
Chilean	25	15	15	105	60	45
Colombian	90	40	50	155	90	65
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	105	60	45
Guyanese	25	0	20	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	30	0	25	40	20	25
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	115	170	620	325	300
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	45	15	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Peruvian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Salvadorean	10	0	10	380	145	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	165	85	80
African origins	405	190	215	1,700	835	865
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	160	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	25	10	15
North African origins	20	15	10	295	170	130
Algerian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	60	30	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	65	45	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	545	290	255
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	85	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	115	45	75	315	185	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	80	45	30
Other African origins	185	105	80	755	340	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	700	320	380
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	44,110	22,010	22,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	1,125	655	465
Afghan	0	0	0	85	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	45	30
Armenian	35	10	25	120	70	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	60	195	115	80
Iraqi	10	0	0	120	75	45
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	65	35	30	105	55	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	40	20	20	95	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	45	15	35	105	70	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	70	50	20
South Asian origins	935	505	435	35,080	17,670	17,415
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	805	420	385	30,835	15,470	15,370
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	370	205	165
Punjabi	50	40	15	4,900	2,480	2,425
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	90	55	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	7,950	3,720	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	70	40	25
Chinese	960	450	515	2,970	1,420	1,545
Filipino	605	260	340	1,750	685	1,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	75	35	35
Japanese	155	80	70	565	260	305
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	1,350	625	720
Laotian	10	0	0	465	255	205
Malaysian	30	0	25	70	30	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	55	35	20
Thai	20	0	15	150	70	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	1,035	510	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	90	45	40
Oceania origins	175	80	90	840	450	395
Australian	100	40	55	370	190	175
New Zealander	40	30	10	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	415	215	200
Fijian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Hawaiian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Maori	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	14,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	12,365	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	36,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	49,040	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	10,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	17,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	13,445	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	6,925	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	5,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	17,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	49,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	47,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	45,995	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	11,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	3,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	4,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	46,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	26,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	49,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	1,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	6,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	8,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	10,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	9,370	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	6,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	4,035	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	47,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	36,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	11,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	10,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	33,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	1,383	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	499,921	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	516,858	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	14,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	112,615	54,810	57,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	24,330	12,090	12,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	38,085	19,050	19,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	50,200	23,665	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	9,490	6,915	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	4,205	2,435	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	5,280	4,480	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	17,455	6,345	11,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	4,725	1,835	2,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	18,530	8,570	9,960
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	12,170	5,390	6,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	1,495	585	910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	710	480	230
Master's degree	920	455	465	3,760	1,835	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	400	280	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	72,315	35,170	37,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	10,745	5,745	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	23,695	12,090	11,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	37,875	17,325	20,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	6,490	4,800	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	2,880	1,680	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	3,610	3,125	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	13,130	4,680	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	3,365	1,305	2,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	14,885	6,540	8,345
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	9,755	4,140	5,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	1,210	455	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	565	370	190
Master's degree	770	380	390	3,080	1,405	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	280	170	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	112,615	54,805	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	62,415	31,140	31,275
Education	835	205	625	3,930	1,045	2,885
13. Education	830	205	625	3,925	1,045	2,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	1,455	585	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	260	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	1,195	390	805
Humanities	635	290	350	4,680	2,055	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	315	80	235
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	660	165	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	1,605	680	925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	260	170	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	1,205	655	550
54. History	110	75	35	530	285	250
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	105	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	4,930	1,635	3,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	220	115	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	1,090	45	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	785	225	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	105	30	70
42. Psychology	330	90	235	880	230	645
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	1,810	980	830
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	8,905	3,270	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	835	190	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	8,050	3,080	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	1,380	700	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	545	245	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	480	250	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	245	185	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	1,610	1,005	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	1,335	885	445
25. Library science	10	10	0	115	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	150	110	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	9,925	9,370	555
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	150	125	20
14. Engineering	320	285	30	1,430	1,265	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	1,500	1,340	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	2,735	2,660	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	2,820	2,725	90
48. Precision production	380	370	10	1,290	1,245	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	900	570	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	235	165	70
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	8,835	1,700	7,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	540	275	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	8,090	1,285	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	200	135	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	3,405	1,565	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	2,090	530	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	710	625	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	34,440	17,840	16,600
Education	650	135	515	2,910	685	2,220
13. Education	650	135	515	2,905	685	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	1,150	420	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	945	275	675
Humanities	525	245	285	3,520	1,460	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	245	60	185
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	465	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	1,345	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	195	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	740	400	350
54. History	90	60	35	455	220	235
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	3,855	1,220	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	160	85	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	870	40	830
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	635	175	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	80	30	50
42. Psychology	285	75	215	625	140	485
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	1,455	740	710
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	6,875	2,450	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	6,215	2,310	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	920	465	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	360	165	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	325	170	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	65	0	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	1,395	885	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	1,200	810	400
25. Library science	10	10	0	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	7,130	6,695	440
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	120	100	20
14. Engineering	270	235	30	1,035	905	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	1,105	990	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	1,945	1,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	2,010	1,930	80
48. Precision production	295	280	10	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	885	555	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	710	440	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	175	120	60
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	6,680	1,320	5,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	6,090	1,005	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	100	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	2,555	1,170	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	1,500	375	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	490	320	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	540	455	85
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	112,615	54,810	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	62,410	31,140	31,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	50,200	23,665	26,535
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	39,685	18,375	21,310
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	32,630	14,895	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	7,060	3,480	3,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	10,515	5,290	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	1,800	1,000	800
Philippines	235	100	140	625	205	420
India	145	75	70	3,910	1,935	1,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	910	530	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	255	105	155
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	620	315	305	3,000	1,515	1,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	34,440	17,845	16,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	37,875	17,330	20,545
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	29,850	13,570	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	25,200	11,300	13,900
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	4,650	2,270	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	8,025	3,760	4,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	1,235	665	565
Philippines	230	100	130	550	170	375
India	115	50	60	3,345	1,575	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	410	200	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	230	95	135
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	480	220	255	2,240	1,040	1,200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	112,615	54,805	57,805
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	73,750	38,865	34,885
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	68,865	36,605	32,255
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	4,885	2,260	2,625
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	38,865	15,935	22,930
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	65.5	70.9	60.3
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	61.2	66.8	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.6	5.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	112,615	54,805	57,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	35,900	14,720	21,180
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	76,715	40,090	36,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	34,675	21,100	13,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	42,035	18,985	23,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	41.4	42.7	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	73,750	38,870	34,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	1,130	540	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	72,615	38,330	34,285
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	62,840	31,935	30,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	9,780	6,390	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	73,750	38,865	34,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	1,130	540	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	72,620	38,330	34,290
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	7,530	5,065	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	9,805	2,560	7,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	2,670	2,180	490
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	4,620	940	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	7,345	2,380	4,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	1,470	655	810
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	16,125	6,040	10,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	14,565	13,690	875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	4,240	1,990	2,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	4,250	2,820	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	73,750	38,870	34,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	1,130	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	72,620	38,330	34,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	5,580	2,660	2,925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	285	245	35
22 Utilities	80	65	15	235	195	35
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	7,065	6,135	925
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	7,275	5,215	2,065
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	2,945	1,940	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	7,825	3,340	4,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	6,185	5,140	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	905	525	380
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	2,000	790	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	1,195	640	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	3,175	1,570	1,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	110	50	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	3,210	1,930	1,280
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	4,425	1,285	3,140
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	7,190	1,205	5,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	840	390	450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	5,120	1,645	3,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	4,020	1,795	2,225
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	3,045	1,635	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	68,865	36,610	32,255
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	5,380	2,600	2,780
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	295	185	115
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	12,340	9,300	3,045
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	50,845	24,525	26,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	50,850	24,525	26,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	31,390	13,370	18,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	3,985	1,840	2,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	15,215	9,150	6,060
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	260	170	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	63,190	33,825	29,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	53,455	29,200	24,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	4,955	2,300	2,655
Public transit	1,280	430	860	1,430	615	825
Walked	805	395	410	2,135	950	1,180
Bicycle	480	380	100	405	310	95
Other method	375	265	115	800	450	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	63,190	33,820	29,365
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	22,365	9,840	12,525
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	19,670	9,885	9,785
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	10,295	6,290	4,005
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	4,830	3,240	1,590
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	6,035	4,580	1,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	63,190	33,825	29,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	6,805	4,990	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	11,860	7,735	4,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	14,705	7,520	7,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	11,645	4,890	6,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	7,010	2,765	4,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	11,155	5,925	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	79,730	41,470	38,260
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	77,330	40,100	37,225
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	72,560	37,695	34,860
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	72,435	37,670	34,770
French	45	10	35	120	30	90
Non-official languages	40	15	30	4,770	2,405	2,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	4,775	2,410	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	4,260	2,160	2,100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,135	2,095	2,040
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,130	2,090	2,040
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,110	2,085	2,030
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	150	55	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	180	110	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	180	105	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	2,405	1,370	1,040
English and French	40	30	10	90	30	60
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,305	1,325	975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	79,735	41,470	38,265
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	73,345	37,950	35,395
English	40	10	25	1,685	925	760
French	325	185	140	410	150	260
Non-official language	250	90	165	4,250	2,415	1,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	4,250	2,415	1,835
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	136,935	67,345	69,590
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	115,725	56,995	58,740
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	21,205	10,350	10,855
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	11,850	5,805	6,045
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	9,355	4,545	4,810
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	7,555	3,730	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	6,115	2,945	3,175
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	1,445	785	655
External migrants	305	195	110	1,795	820	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	130,105	63,870	66,235
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	73,835	36,385	37,450
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	56,270	27,485	28,785
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	32,110	15,845	16,260
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	24,160	11,640	12,520
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	18,135	8,705	9,430
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	14,865	7,065	7,805
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	3,265	1,640	1,625
External migrants	900	495	410	6,025	2,935	3,095