Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	490	165	325	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	915	390	525	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	1,195	235	955	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	20	5	15	15	10	10
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	600	325	280	1,910	925	985
English and French	60	20	35	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	630	335	295	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	65	35	30	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	35	25	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	115	55	60	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	340	165	175	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	25	20	10
Croatian	30	15	15	185	100	85
Czech	20	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	115	60	55	325	150	170
Russian	90	30	60	275	115	160
Serbian	10	5	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	40	25	15	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	455	205	245	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	35	10	20	365	180	190
Dutch	130	60	70	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	260	120	145	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	0	50	25	25
Hindi	45	20	25	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	55	25	30	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	350	195	150
Portuguese	110	45	65	200	90	110
Romanian	25	15	10	60	25	30
Spanish	295	140	155	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	10	55	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	405	165	240	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	120	50	70	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	245	100	150	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	20	5	20	135	60	75
Hungarian	50	25	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	390	190	205	1,530	720	810
English and French	80	30	45	385	180	200
English and non-official language	290	145	140	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	180	80	95	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	15	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	1,880	915	965
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	25	15	70	30	35
Russian	25	10	15	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	665	335	330
Bengali	0	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	20	10	15	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	25	15	15	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	115	55	60	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	215	95	120	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	45	20	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	80	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	825	395	430	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	70	35	35	165	65	100
English and non-official language	740	350	390	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	620	285	330	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	475	245	225	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	15	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	20	5	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	990	520	470	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	445	175	265	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	115	60	60	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	55	25	30	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	30	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	165	65	100	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	10	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	20	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	0	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	10	0	15	20	0	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	460	220	245	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	35	20	15	275	155	120
Czech	50	20	30	185	90	90
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	150	80	65	320	140	175
Russian	190	70	125	365	145	220
Serbian	25	15	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	10	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	25	20	10	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	730	365	365	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	40	25	20	310	175	140
Danish	70	30	40	420	175	245
Dutch	175	80	90	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	455	245	215	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	20	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	35	15	15	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	10	0	75	30	45
Hindi	185	90	95	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Urdu	70	35	35	105	65	45
Iranian languages	85	40	45	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	700	345	355
Portuguese	170	65	100	370	160	210
Romanian	30	15	10	90	55	35
Spanish	820	370	445	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	15	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	220	80	140
American Sign Language	15	10	15	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	480	215	270	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	135	55	85	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	380	175	205	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	45	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	10	20
Turkish	65	30	40	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	15	0	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	35	25	10	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	645	340	305	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	290	135	155	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	725	310	410	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	40	10	25	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	30	20	10	45	10	30
Mexico	135	55	85	145	50	95
Peru	30	10	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	270	115	155
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	10	35
Croatia	30	20	10	230	130	105
France	30	0	20	180	95	80
Germany	215	105	110	1,700	810	885
Greece	20	15	0	70	55	20
Hungary	10	10	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	240	115	125
Italy	75	35	40	235	145	95
Netherlands	115	50	70	1,085	495	595
Poland	110	45	65	240	125	120
Portugal	70	30	40	120	85	40
Romania	20	20	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	70	35	35	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	15	20	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	1,535	750	790
Africa	175	65	110	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	235	120	120
Asia	1,415	585	830	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	165	100	75
India	265	135	135	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	0	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	60	20	40	35	10	25
Philippines	350	135	215	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	10	30	80	40	45
Viet Nam	125	60	70	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	1,705	805	900
Americas	155	75	75	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	150	80	70	365	165	200
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	35	20	15
Africa	35	20	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	355	160	190	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	45	25	20	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	165	80	85	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	995	485	505	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	775	340	430	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	250	135	115	950	500	445
Filipino	550	235	310	1,290	520	770
Latin American	375	150	225	565	240	325
Arab	55	30	25	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	195	105	90
Korean	110	45	60	465	210	260
Japanese	115	55	60	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	15	15	0	125	70	55
Métis	1,005	460	540	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	50	25	25	225	140	75
American	640	360	285	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	0	35	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	20	0	95	50	45
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,080	490	585	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	335	180	150	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	195	100	90	980	480	505
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	190	105	85	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	650	290	360	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	305	145	160	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	330	185	145	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	825	365	460	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	230	115	110	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	410	155	260
Estonian	45	20	25	235	100	135
Hungarian	490	220	265	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	20	15	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	80	35	40	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,435	675	755	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	190	85	100	890	450	440
Russian	735	330	410	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	70	25	50	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	80	50	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	165	65	100	630	300	335
Italian	1,240	570	665	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	40	25	15
Maltese	35	15	25	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	425	185	235	855	485	375
Serbian	95	40	55	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	30	15	15	170	85	90
Spanish	545	240	305	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	195	100	100	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	85	40	45	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	115	70	45	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	0	40	120	35	85
Chilean	25	15	15	135	80	60
Colombian	90	40	50	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	0	20	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	30	0	25	45	25	25
Maya	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	285	115	170	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	15	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	0	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	35	25	15
African origins	405	190	215	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	20	15	10	110	80	30
Algerian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	115	45	75	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	185	105	80	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	35	10	25	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	60	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	40	20	20	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	15	35	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	935	505	435	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	805	420	385	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	20	10	10	15	0	15
Punjabi	50	40	15	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	145	80	70
Chinese	960	450	515	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	605	260	340	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	200	110	90
Japanese	155	80	70	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	475	220	255
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	30	0	25	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	75	35	40
Thai	20	0	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	175	80	90	1,020	490	530
Australian	100	40	55	525	245	280
New Zealander	40	30	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	15	10	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	850	555	290
Master's degree	920	455	465	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	555	295	255
Master's degree	770	380	390	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	835	205	625	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	830	205	625	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	635	290	350	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	320	210	110
54. History	110	75	35	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	330	90	235	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	10	10	0	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	320	285	30	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	380	370	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	650	135	515	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	650	135	515	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	1,515	530	990
Humanities	525	245	285	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	175	110	65
54. History	90	60	35	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	65	25	40
42. Psychology	285	75	215	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	10	10	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	220	105	120
14. Engineering	270	235	30	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	295	280	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	235	100	140	490	130	360
India	145	75	70	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	400	195	210
France	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other	620	315	305	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	1,160	575	585
Philippines	230	100	130	410	115	295
India	115	50	60	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	355	170	180
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	480	220	255	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	685	630	55
22 Utilities	80	65	15	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,280	430	860	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	805	395	410	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	480	380	100	850	565	285
Other method	375	265	115	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	45	10	35	165	25	135
Non-official languages	40	15	30	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	265	145	125
English and French	40	30	10	65	30	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	40	10	25	250	85	170
French	325	185	140	595	250	340
Non-official language	250	90	165	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	305	195	110	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	900	495	410	3,630	1,780	1,855