Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	90,504	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	83,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	40,885	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	39,165	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	997.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	90.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	90,500	43,615	46,890
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	13,035	6,615	6,425
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	4,225	2,130	2,100
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	4,630	2,385	2,245
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	4,185	2,100	2,085
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	57,295	27,795	29,500
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	4,670	2,400	2,275
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	5,490	2,720	2,770
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	5,550	2,790	2,760
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	5,740	2,800	2,940
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	5,120	2,510	2,610
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	5,090	2,490	2,600
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	5,545	2,605	2,935
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	6,215	2,960	3,255
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	6,945	3,305	3,640
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	6,935	3,215	3,720
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	20,170	9,210	10,960
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	6,445	3,010	3,440
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	4,745	2,285	2,460
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	3,415	1,615	1,800
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	2,550	1,170	1,380
85 years and over	490	165	325	3,015	1,140	1,885
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	1,850	785	1,060
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	890	285	610
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	240	60	175
100 years and over	10	0	5	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	44.2	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	21,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	15,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	4,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	7,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	12,080	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	15,240	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	2,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	87,650	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	77,465	37,005	40,460
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	43,330	21,590	21,740
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	34,690	17,295	17,400
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	8,640	4,300	4,340
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	34,135	15,410	18,720
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	19,715	10,700	9,015
Separated	915	390	525	2,475	1,030	1,440
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	6,720	2,550	4,170
Widowed	1,195	235	955	5,230	1,130	4,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	4,945	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	16,700	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	3,520	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	12,665	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	8,355	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	19,870	9,350	10,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	39,165	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	24,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	12,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	14,260	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	12,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	2,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	88,710	42,965	45,740
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	82,180	40,085	42,100
French only	20	5	15	10	5	5
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	5,975	2,655	3,320
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	535	225	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	88,705	42,965	45,740
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	86,945	42,155	44,790
French	600	325	280	1,080	525	555
English and French	60	20	35	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	1,160	560	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	87,670	42,475	45,195
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	78,125	38,000	40,125
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	76,930	37,425	39,505
French	630	335	295	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	9,545	4,475	5,070
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	95	30	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	9,450	4,445	5,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	330	225	105
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	320	220	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	55	35	25	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	460	215	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	115	55	60	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	610	230	375
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	5,145	2,475	2,670
Albanian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	945	440	505
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	340	165	175	920	430	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Croatian	30	15	15	135	75	60
Czech	20	5	10	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	115	60	55	220	105	115
Russian	90	30	60	175	80	100
Serbian	10	5	10	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	40	25	15	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	455	205	245	2,010	940	1,070
Afrikaans	15	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	35	10	20	180	90	95
Dutch	130	60	70	485	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	260	120	145	1,085	485	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Swedish	5	0	0	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	20	15	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,255	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	1,110	565	550
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	0	40	20	20
Hindi	45	20	25	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	860	435	430
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Urdu	20	15	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	55	25	30	140	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	835	400	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	210	115	95
Portuguese	110	45	65	120	55	60
Romanian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Spanish	295	140	155	460	205	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	10	55	275	95	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	140	70	70	405	170	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	1,740	810	935
Chinese languages	405	165	240	1,740	805	930
Cantonese	120	50	70	425	200	230
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	245	100	150	1,155	535	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	105	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	70	15	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	255	120	130
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Finnish	20	5	20	75	30	45
Hungarian	50	25	25	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	390	190	205	1,035	485	545
English and French	80	30	45	255	120	130
English and non-official language	290	145	140	740	350	390
French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	86,965	42,155	44,810
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	83,215	40,335	42,885
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	82,960	40,215	42,745
French	180	80	95	255	120	140
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	3,750	1,820	1,930
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	3,750	1,820	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	180	110	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	15	15	175	110	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	310	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	165	80	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	1,430	695	735
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	275	125	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	35	25	15	50	20	30
Russian	25	10	15	105	50	55
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	190	85	105
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	15	5	5	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	85	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	710	350	355
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	630	320	315
Bengali	0	5	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	20	10	15	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	530	265	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	80	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	230	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Portuguese	25	15	15	35	15	15
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	115	55	60	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	1,160	555	605
Chinese languages	215	95	120	1,160	555	605
Cantonese	45	20	25	215	105	110
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	80	855	400	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	430	1,735	810	925
English and French	70	35	35	115	55	60
English and non-official language	740	350	390	1,590	745	850
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	88,705	42,965	45,740
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	82,725	40,235	42,495
English	620	285	330	1,665	805	860
French	475	245	225	990	415	575
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	3,225	1,465	1,755
Aboriginal	15	5	10	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	3,120	1,425	1,690
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	20	25
French and non-official language	20	5	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	72,300	34,640	37,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	32,045	38,463	27,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	72,365	34,690	37,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	29,035	33,852	25,502
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	64,925	31,570	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	28,988	35,607	23,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	54,230	23,850	30,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	7,348	7,695	7,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	51,805	25,895	25,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	28,036	33,471	23,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	72,350	34,615	37,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	40,502	47,475	34,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	72,410	34,675	37,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	34,702	39,687	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	64,860	31,515	33,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	38,223	45,845	31,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	54,135	23,870	30,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	8,329	8,328	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	51,805	25,825	25,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	36,801	43,230	30,409
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	74,640	35,820	38,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	20,505	11,380	9,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	48,732	54,222	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	55,621	60,788	49,175
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	84.8	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	64.9	68.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	15.2	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	74,640	35,820	38,820
Without total income	990	520	470	2,340	1,180	1,160
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	72,295	34,640	37,660
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	9,425	4,065	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	13,710	5,265	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	11,025	4,455	6,575
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	9,245	4,145	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	7,610	3,585	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	5,805	3,010	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	4,260	2,575	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	3,150	1,955	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	2,340	1,455	885
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	1,730	1,105	625
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	4,000	3,035	965
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	3,035	2,265	770
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	965	775	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	2,270	1,125	1,145
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	72,370	34,690	37,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	9,870	4,295	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	14,445	5,625	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	12,960	5,445	7,510
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	10,700	4,875	5,830
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	8,120	4,025	4,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	5,520	3,235	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	3,860	2,415	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	2,680	1,640	1,040
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	4,215	3,135	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	1,585	1,120	465
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	1,770	1,395	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	22,835	9,920	12,915
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	51,805	25,900	25,910
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	69.4	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	9,310	4,480	4,835
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	4,095	1,715	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	7,540	3,165	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	6,155	2,710	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	5,490	2,385	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	4,705	2,160	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	3,745	1,980	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	2,750	1,680	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	2,205	1,360	850
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	5,810	4,275	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	1,715	1,110	605
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	1,275	840	435
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	2,820	2,330	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	61,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	54,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	12,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	32,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	78,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	69,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	74,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	64,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	12,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	40,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	90,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	3,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	2,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	2,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	25,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	79,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	69,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	75,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	66,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	91,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	90,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	77,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	11,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	85,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	113,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	96,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	56,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	49,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	17,925	8,540	9,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	27,852	29,030	26,964
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	25,729	26,316	25,306
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	17,890	8,570	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	35,942	37,826	34,208
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	31,111	32,172	30,135
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	87,650	42,415	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	48,620	22,850	25,770
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	11,495	5,435	6,065
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	10,160	4,560	5,600
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	9,210	4,310	4,900
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	9,110	4,375	4,740
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	8,635	4,175	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	39,030	19,565	19,465
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	8,395	4,125	4,270
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	8,720	4,340	4,380
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	8,370	4,170	4,205
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	7,755	3,930	3,820
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	5,790	2,995	2,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	87,650	42,415	45,235
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	15,685	7,990	7,695
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	5,140	2,595	2,540
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	53,815	25,875	27,940
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	18,155	8,550	9,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	15,130	6,935	8,200
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	3,625	1,865	1,765
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	1,265	640	625
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	9,160	4,180	4,980
65 years and over	445	175	265	2,350	900	1,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	24.6	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	17.0	16.2	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	12.9	10.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	9,325	4,530	4,790
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	2,015	1,055	965
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	710	370	335
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	6,850	3,285	3,565
65 years and over	115	60	60	455	190	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	12.8	13.2	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	13.8	14.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	87,650	42,415	45,235
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	87,120	42,185	44,935
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	87,110	42,175	44,930
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	5,985	2,700	3,285
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	12,530	5,860	6,670
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	200	95	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	20	20	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	75	30	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	45	10	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	12,335	5,765	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	385	250	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	55	25	30	375	250	120
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	55	30	30	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	495	255	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	165	65	100	400	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	810	280	525
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	10	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	20	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	25	0	20	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	10	0	15	20	0	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	7,395	3,505	3,890
Albanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	965	440	525
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	220	245	955	430	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	35	20	15	185	95	90
Czech	50	20	30	110	55	55
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	150	80	65	195	85	115
Russian	190	70	125	190	75	115
Serbian	25	15	10	75	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Slovak	10	0	10	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	180	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	730	365	365	2,705	1,245	1,455
Afrikaans	40	25	20	190	110	85
Danish	70	30	40	185	80	105
Dutch	175	80	90	620	285	340
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	455	245	215	1,545	720	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Swedish	20	10	10	120	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	1,575	785	795
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	1,380	675	700
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	10	0	75	30	45
Hindi	185	90	95	370	160	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	1,075	550	520
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Urdu	70	35	35	85	50	40
Iranian languages	85	40	45	195	105	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	195	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	2,195	1,040	1,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	365	165	200
Portuguese	170	65	100	215	95	120
Romanian	30	15	10	70	45	30
Spanish	820	370	445	1,640	780	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	90	25	65	480	205	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	105	45	60	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	175	110	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	20	0	20
Igbo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	15	0	10	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	130	35	95
American Sign Language	15	10	15	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	60	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	2,005	940	1,065
Chinese languages	480	215	270	2,000	935	1,065
Cantonese	135	55	85	530	240	290
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	175	205	1,435	670	760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	50	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	70	10	60
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	45	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	10	20
Turkish	65	30	40	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	280	105	170
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	80	35	40
Hungarian	35	25	10	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	87,650	42,415	45,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	83,145	40,225	42,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	15,055	7,710	7,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	68,090	32,515	35,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	4,510	2,195	2,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	87,650	42,415	45,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	73,100	35,440	37,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	13,125	6,165	6,960
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	6,675	3,265	3,410
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	1,365	610	755
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	1,445	645	800
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	2,355	1,065	1,285
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	1,060	485	570
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	1,295	580	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	1,280	585	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	1,425	805	625
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	13,120	6,165	6,960
Under 5 years	645	340	305	1,570	790	775
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	2,350	1,165	1,180
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	3,040	1,360	1,685
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	5,250	2,435	2,815
45 years and over	290	135	155	910	415	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	13,125	6,165	6,960
Americas	725	310	410	1,580	675	900
Brazil	10	0	10	35	10	20
Colombia	40	10	25	50	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	30	20	10	30	0	20
Mexico	135	55	85	85	35	55
Peru	30	10	15	40	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	1,045	480	565
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	210	90	120
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	6,695	3,335	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	30	20	10	155	75	80
France	30	0	20	90	45	45
Germany	215	105	110	735	340	395
Greece	20	15	0	45	35	10
Hungary	10	10	0	125	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	85	45	45
Italy	75	35	40	135	80	60
Netherlands	115	50	70	495	225	265
Poland	110	45	65	150	85	65
Portugal	70	30	40	50	25	20
Romania	20	20	10	90	45	45
Russian Federation	70	35	35	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ukraine	35	15	20	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	3,620	1,830	1,790
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	735	380	360
Africa	175	65	110	585	315	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	0	25	15	10
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	305	165	145
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	180	80	100
Asia	1,415	585	830	4,085	1,755	2,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	810	365	440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	125	70	55
India	265	135	135	830	405	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	180	95	80
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	155	35	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	280	120	165
Lebanon	10	0	10	20	20	10
Pakistan	60	20	40	40	10	25
Philippines	350	135	215	705	235	470
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	10	30	65	30	35
Viet Nam	125	60	70	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	410	160	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	180	85	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	1,280	585	695
Americas	155	75	75	130	70	60
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	90	55	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	150	80	70	210	85	130
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	20	10	0
Africa	35	20	10	45	35	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	355	160	190	885	390	485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	25	20	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	165	80	85	270	130	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	87,650	42,415	45,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	15,260	7,350	7,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	17,335	8,215	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	55,055	26,850	28,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	6,700	3,045	3,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	3,330	1,625	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	1,345	765	575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	1,990	855	1,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	2,555	1,010	1,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	755	385	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	6,405	2,950	3,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	6,240	2,890	3,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	3,860	1,780	2,080
Métis	995	485	505	2,340	1,090	1,250
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	81,250	39,465	41,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	87,650	42,415	45,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	2,990	1,425	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	84,660	40,985	43,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	1,840	900	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	1,805	890	915
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	1,505	750	760
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	295	140	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	5,495	2,525	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	5,265	2,435	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	3,355	1,560	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	1,835	835	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	225	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	80,320	38,990	41,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	87,650	42,415	45,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	8,685	4,170	4,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	1,900	970	935
Chinese	775	340	430	2,295	1,095	1,195
Black	250	135	115	625	340	280
Filipino	550	235	310	940	420	520
Latin American	375	150	225	465	200	270
Arab	55	30	25	270	185	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	775	330	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	175	90	80
Korean	110	45	60	405	180	225
Japanese	115	55	60	520	205	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	65	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	255	115	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	78,965	38,240	40,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	87,650	42,415	45,235
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	7,330	3,425	3,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	5,125	2,405	2,715
Inuit	15	15	0	90	50	35
Métis	1,005	460	540	2,385	1,065	1,315
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	24,025	11,690	12,330
Acadian	50	25	25	150	95	60
American	640	360	285	1,735	855	880
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	22,790	11,065	11,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	60	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	0	35	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	68,970	33,020	35,955
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	51,540	24,665	26,875
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	33,340	15,795	17,545
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	16,755	7,680	9,075
Manx	20	20	0	55	30	25
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	22,515	10,660	11,855
Welsh	1,080	490	585	3,685	1,690	1,995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	3,240	1,435	1,805
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	9,855	4,655	5,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	9,845	4,645	5,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	18,995	8,830	10,170
Austrian	335	180	150	870	400	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	100	90	645	310	335
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	5,060	2,305	2,760
Flemish	15	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	13,510	6,280	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	190	105	85	475	220	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	9,565	4,545	5,020
Danish	650	290	360	1,660	775	885
Finnish	305	145	160	970	430	540
Icelandic	330	185	145	730	355	385
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	3,885	1,950	1,940
Swedish	825	365	460	2,825	1,300	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	460	190	275
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	11,545	5,275	6,270
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Czech	230	115	110	460	205	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	255	90	165
Estonian	45	20	25	120	45	75
Hungarian	490	220	265	1,285	480	810
Latvian	20	15	0	125	80	45
Lithuanian	80	35	40	120	50	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,435	675	755	3,305	1,445	1,855
Romanian	190	85	100	560	285	280
Russian	735	330	410	2,055	940	1,110
Slovak	70	25	50	165	60	105
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	5,000	2,385	2,615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	40	20	15
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	6,110	2,960	3,150
Albanian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	80	50	510	250	260
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	65	100	370	205	165
Italian	1,240	570	665	3,510	1,740	1,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	35	15	15
Maltese	35	15	25	55	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	425	185	235	505	250	260
Serbian	95	40	55	130	50	80
Sicilian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	30	15	15	110	45	65
Spanish	545	240	305	1,010	425	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	210	105	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	100	100	510	265	245
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	40	45	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	315	120	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	25	0	20
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	115	70	45	130	70	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	65	15	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	855	415	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	0	40	80	25	55
Chilean	25	15	15	90	55	30
Colombian	90	40	50	80	25	60
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	0	20	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Honduran	30	0	25	40	20	25
Maya	15	10	0	25	15	15
Mexican	285	115	170	295	145	145
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	25	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	20	10	0
African origins	405	190	215	995	555	435
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	135	95	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	90	65	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	20	15	10	75	60	15
Algerian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	35	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	445	230	215
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	115	45	75	295	155	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	185	105	80	340	175	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	310	165	145
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	8,455	3,985	4,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	945	515	430
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	155	115	40
Armenian	35	10	25	30	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	60	315	160	155
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	0	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	160	95	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	70	0
Syrian	40	20	20	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	35	40	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	935	505	435	1,995	1,020	975
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	805	420	385	1,715	870	840
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistani	20	10	10	15	0	10
Punjabi	50	40	15	180	100	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	35	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	5,560	2,475	3,090
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	150	75	70
Chinese	960	450	515	2,760	1,290	1,470
Filipino	605	260	340	1,055	420	635
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	125	55	65
Japanese	155	80	70	625	260	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	410	185	220
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	30	0	25	40	10	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	50	15	35
Thai	20	0	15	80	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	540	235	310
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	175	80	90	605	315	290
Australian	100	40	55	295	160	140
New Zealander	40	30	10	100	45	65
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	210	115	90
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	15	10	125	70	50
Maori	10	0	10	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	26,445	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	33,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	39,165	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	12,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	10,790	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	6,635	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	5,620	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	4,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	11,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	39,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	38,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	37,975	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	5,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	11,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	5,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	7,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	3,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	36,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	22,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	15,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	39,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	5,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	6,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	3,715	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	39,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	28,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	10,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	26,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	359,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	392,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	12,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	74,640	35,820	38,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	11,210	5,825	5,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	23,045	11,035	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	40,390	18,960	21,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	7,915	5,735	2,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	3,215	1,720	1,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	4,700	4,015	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	14,460	5,455	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	3,470	1,255	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	14,555	6,520	8,035
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	9,415	4,110	5,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	1,095	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	445	285	165
Master's degree	920	455	465	3,000	1,325	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	600	340	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	46,415	22,135	24,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	4,580	2,640	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	13,215	6,590	6,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	28,615	12,900	15,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	4,990	3,665	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	2,045	1,105	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	2,945	2,560	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	10,370	3,885	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	2,430	875	1,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	10,825	4,475	6,345
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	7,150	2,955	4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	760	305	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	300	160	140
Master's degree	770	380	390	2,240	885	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	380	170	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	74,640	35,815	38,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	34,250	16,860	17,390
Education	835	205	625	2,995	785	2,215
13. Education	830	205	625	2,995	785	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	1,365	570	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	1,160	405	755
Humanities	635	290	350	1,765	795	975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	155	65	90
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	605	240	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	425	160	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	210	145	65
54. History	110	75	35	260	135	125
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	4,085	1,390	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	245	110	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	935	110	820
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	590	170	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	75	25	45
42. Psychology	330	90	235	745	205	535
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	1,450	755	695
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	7,710	2,625	5,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	560	110	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	7,145	2,515	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	1,405	715	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	765	355	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	310	225	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	1,085	690	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	885	595	280
25. Library science	10	10	0	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	8,055	7,610	440
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	170	105	65
14. Engineering	320	285	30	1,045	945	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	1,385	1,240	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	2,520	2,445	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	2,015	1,975	45
48. Precision production	380	370	10	920	900	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	1,180	805	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	495	260	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	685	550	135
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	7,595	1,400	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	470	225	245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	6,945	1,055	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	185	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	3,130	1,565	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	2,110	650	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	725	660	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	17,800	9,230	8,570
Education	650	135	515	1,985	435	1,550
13. Education	650	135	515	1,985	440	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	960	385	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	125	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	835	285	550
Humanities	525	245	285	1,235	555	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	105	45	60
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	460	185	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	130	85	45
54. History	90	60	35	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	3,135	995	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	210	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	730	85	645
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	60	20	40
42. Psychology	285	75	215	540	135	410
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	1,080	530	550
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	5,510	1,890	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	430	85	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	5,070	1,795	3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	950	445	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	555	245	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	140	50	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	860	575	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	755	535	225
25. Library science	10	10	0	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	5,215	4,885	335
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	130	70	70
14. Engineering	270	235	30	625	550	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	895	805	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	1,750	1,690	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	295	280	10	560	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	920	605	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	380	195	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	540	410	135
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	5,635	1,065	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	360	180	180
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	5,155	825	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	2,185	1,070	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	1,495	465	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	200	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	490	435	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	74,640	35,820	38,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	34,250	16,860	17,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	40,390	18,955	21,435
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	34,990	16,195	18,795
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	25,770	11,630	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	9,220	4,565	4,650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	5,405	2,765	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	1,140	640	500
Philippines	235	100	140	330	100	230
India	145	75	70	275	145	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	1,385	765	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	380	185	195
France	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other	620	315	305	1,865	915	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	17,795	9,230	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	28,615	12,905	15,710
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	25,505	11,480	14,025
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	19,655	8,615	11,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	5,845	2,865	2,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	3,105	1,420	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	610	295	315
Philippines	230	100	130	290	95	200
India	115	50	60	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	335	160	170
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	480	220	255	1,065	465	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	74,640	35,815	38,825
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	44,770	22,525	22,245
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	41,330	20,575	20,755
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	3,440	1,950	1,485
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	29,870	13,290	16,580
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	60.0	62.9	57.3
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	55.4	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.7	8.7	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	74,640	35,815	38,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	27,615	12,370	15,250
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	47,025	23,455	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	21,120	11,790	9,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	25,905	11,665	14,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	41.8	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	44,770	22,525	22,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	975	565	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	43,790	21,960	21,835
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	38,005	18,535	19,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	5,790	3,430	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	44,770	22,525	22,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	975	570	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	43,790	21,960	21,830
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	4,270	2,560	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	5,845	1,535	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	2,635	2,170	470
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	3,855	760	3,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	4,805	1,455	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	1,265	515	750
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	12,575	5,145	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	6,565	6,155	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	990	830	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	985	840	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	44,770	22,525	22,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	980	565	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	43,790	21,960	21,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	960	770	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	290	270	20
22 Utilities	80	65	15	210	160	55
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	3,775	3,340	435
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	1,875	1,415	455
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	1,065	835	225
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	6,610	3,010	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	2,040	1,585	460
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	1,225	785	440
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	1,430	505	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	730	375	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	2,765	1,535	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	2,320	1,325	995
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	2,995	930	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	6,600	1,270	5,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	820	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	3,840	1,525	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	2,055	860	1,200
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	2,165	1,115	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	41,330	20,575	20,755
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	3,215	1,540	1,680
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	140	90	60
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	6,175	4,700	1,480
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	31,800	14,255	17,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	31,795	14,255	17,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	26,920	11,270	15,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	2,495	1,455	1,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	2,030	1,250	780
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	345	275	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	37,975	18,950	19,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	30,165	15,175	14,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	2,355	1,015	1,345
Public transit	1,280	430	860	1,575	700	875
Walked	805	395	410	2,420	1,040	1,380
Bicycle	480	380	100	620	420	200
Other method	375	265	115	835	600	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	37,970	18,950	19,020
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	17,115	7,740	9,375
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	14,075	6,885	7,190
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	4,085	2,490	1,590
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	1,045	680	365
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	1,660	1,155	505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	37,975	18,950	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	2,200	1,475	725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	4,915	3,200	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	10,340	5,310	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	8,880	3,610	5,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	5,185	2,075	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	6,455	3,280	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	48,500	24,130	24,370
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	48,295	24,015	24,285
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	48,060	23,880	24,180
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	47,970	23,865	24,105
French	45	10	35	90	15	70
Non-official languages	40	15	30	235	140	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	240	135	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	100	65	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	200	115	85
English and French	40	30	10	45	15	25
English and non-official language	20	10	10	145	90	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	48,500	24,125	24,375
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	47,370	23,635	23,735
English	40	10	25	170	65	105
French	325	185	140	315	140	170
Non-official language	250	90	165	635	285	350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	595	275	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	86,940	42,100	44,835
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	71,125	34,460	36,670
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	15,810	7,645	8,165
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	10,015	4,855	5,165
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	5,795	2,790	3,000
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	5,005	2,400	2,600
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	3,330	1,530	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	1,675	870	800
External migrants	305	195	110	790	385	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	83,425	40,335	43,090
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	44,340	21,485	22,855
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	39,080	18,845	20,240
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	21,740	10,420	11,320
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	17,350	8,430	8,920
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	14,615	7,080	7,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	9,720	4,630	5,085
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	4,900	2,450	2,450
External migrants	900	495	410	2,730	1,345	1,380