Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	490	165	325	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	650	165	480
100 years and over	10	0	5	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	915	390	525	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,195	235	955	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	20	5	15	45	15	25
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	600	325	280	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	60	20	35	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	630	335	295	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	30	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	55	35	25	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	40	20	15
Maltese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	115	55	60	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	90	50	35
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	340	165	175	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	35	20	10
Croatian	30	15	15	310	155	150
Czech	20	5	10	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	115	60	55	465	215	250
Russian	90	30	60	370	155	215
Serbian	10	5	10	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	40	25	15	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	455	205	245	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	15	5	5	210	110	100
Danish	35	10	20	565	285	275
Dutch	130	60	70	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	260	120	145	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	215	105	115
Swedish	5	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	0	60	35	25
Hindi	45	20	25	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	10	65	30	30
Iranian languages	55	25	30	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	680	365	315
Portuguese	110	45	65	265	120	140
Romanian	25	15	10	95	45	50
Spanish	295	140	155	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	10	55	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	405	165	240	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	120	50	70	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	245	100	150	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	745	360	390
Estonian	5	5	5	40	15	20
Finnish	20	5	20	260	110	145
Hungarian	50	25	25	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	390	190	205	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	80	30	45	600	275	320
English and non-official language	290	145	140	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	180	80	95	655	300	360
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	15	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	15	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	35	25	15	85	40	45
Russian	25	10	15	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	680	330	350
Afrikaans	5	5	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	15	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	40	15	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	25	15	15	55	20	30
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	115	55	60	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	215	95	120	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	45	20	25	335	160	175
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	80	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	825	395	430	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	70	35	35	295	135	160
English and non-official language	740	350	390	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	620	285	330	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	475	245	225	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	15	5	10	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	0	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	85	40	40
French and non-official language	20	5	15	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	990	520	470	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	445	175	265	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	115	60	60	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	55	25	30	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	30	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	165	65	100	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	10	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	20	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	0	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	10	0	15	45	25	25
Telugu	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	460	220	245	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10	10	10	40	25	20
Croatian	35	20	15	455	210	245
Czech	50	20	30	325	170	150
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	150	80	65	470	215	265
Russian	190	70	125	495	190	310
Serbian	25	15	10	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	60	35	20
Slovak	10	0	10	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	25	20	10	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	10	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	730	365	365	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	40	25	20	460	240	225
Danish	70	30	40	620	260	360
Dutch	175	80	90	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	455	245	215	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	245	110	140
Swedish	20	10	10	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	10	0	85	35	50
Hindi	185	90	95	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Urdu	70	35	35	170	95	75
Iranian languages	85	40	45	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	170	65	100	510	210	295
Romanian	30	15	10	135	80	55
Spanish	820	370	445	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	25	10	15
Igbo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	15	15	0	15	10	0
Swahili	15	10	10	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	465	165	305
American Sign Language	15	10	15	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	480	215	270	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	135	55	85	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	380	175	205	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	10	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	45	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	10	20
Turkish	65	30	40	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	15	0	15	280	130	155
Hungarian	35	25	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	645	340	305	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	290	135	155	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	725	310	410	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	10	0	10	90	25	65
Colombia	40	10	25	60	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	30	20	10	85	25	60
Mexico	135	55	85	220	80	145
Peru	30	10	15	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	485	215	275
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	90	40	50
Croatia	30	20	10	340	165	170
France	30	0	20	300	160	135
Germany	215	105	110	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	20	15	0	110	70	40
Hungary	10	10	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	345	180	165
Italy	75	35	40	460	260	195
Netherlands	115	50	70	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	110	45	65	365	170	200
Portugal	70	30	40	165	105	60
Romania	20	20	10	165	85	80
Russian Federation	70	35	35	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	65	30	35
Ukraine	35	15	20	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	175	65	110	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	10	10	0	70	30	40
Morocco	15	0	10	20	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	320	165	155
Asia	1,415	585	830	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	230	125	110
India	265	135	135	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	455	195	265
Lebanon	10	0	10	30	30	0
Pakistan	60	20	40	85	35	50
Philippines	350	135	215	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	35	10	30	145	70	75
Viet Nam	125	60	70	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	155	75	75	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	30	30	0
Europe	150	80	70	610	300	310
France	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germany	10	0	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	100	55	45
Africa	35	20	10	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	20	25
Asia	355	160	190	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	10
India	45	25	20	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Philippines	165	80	85	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	60	25	40
Australia	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	995	485	505	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	775	340	430	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	250	135	115	1,345	675	670
Filipino	550	235	310	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	375	150	225	760	310	455
Arab	55	30	25	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	235	125	110
Korean	110	45	60	610	285	330
Japanese	115	55	60	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	15	15	0	245	150	100
Métis	1,005	460	540	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	50	25	25	315	175	145
American	640	360	285	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	40	0	35	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	15	0	10
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	10	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	20	20	0	185	80	100
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	1,080	490	585	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	335	180	150	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	195	100	90	1,735	885	850
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	15	0	10	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	190	105	85	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	650	290	360	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	305	145	160	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	330	185	145	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	825	365	460	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	15	10	10	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	230	115	110	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	725	300	430
Estonian	45	20	25	295	135	165
Hungarian	490	220	265	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	20	15	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	80	35	40	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	1,435	675	755	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	190	85	100	1,450	750	700
Russian	735	330	410	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	70	25	50	525	255	270
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	25	15	10	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	80	50	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	165	65	100	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,240	570	665	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	50	30	20
Maltese	35	15	25	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	425	185	235	1,400	745	655
Serbian	95	40	55	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	30	15	15	300	150	145
Spanish	545	240	305	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	195	100	100	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	85	40	45	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	55	15	35
Dominican	10	10	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	115	70	45	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	0	40	185	75	110
Chilean	25	15	15	215	100	115
Colombian	90	40	50	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	0	20	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	30	0	25	50	25	25
Maya	15	10	0	70	25	45
Mexican	285	115	170	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Salvadorean	10	0	10	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	20	15	10	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	50	30	25
African origins	405	190	215	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	15	10	10
North African origins	20	15	10	210	135	75
Algerian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	10	0	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	115	45	75	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	185	105	80	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	780	415	360
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	190	140	50
Armenian	35	10	25	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	60	435	225	205
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	40	20	20	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	45	15	35	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	935	505	435	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	805	420	385	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	20	10	10	85	20	65
Punjabi	50	40	15	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	150	80	70
Chinese	960	450	515	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	605	260	340	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	250	135	120
Japanese	155	80	70	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	615	290	325
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	30	0	25	100	30	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	105	50	55
Thai	20	0	15	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	175	80	90	1,860	930	930
Australian	100	40	55	985	480	505
New Zealander	40	30	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	25	15	10	285	135	155
Maori	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	920	455	465	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	860	440	425
Master's degree	770	380	390	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	835	205	625	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	830	205	625	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	635	290	350	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	575	370	210
54. History	110	75	35	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	150	35	115
42. Psychology	330	90	235	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	10	10	0	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	475	290	185
14. Engineering	320	285	30	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	380	370	10	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	650	135	515	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	650	135	515	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	525	245	285	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	315	195	125
54. History	90	60	35	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	125	25	100
42. Psychology	285	75	215	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	10	10	0	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	335	155	180
14. Engineering	270	235	30	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	295	280	10	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	235	100	140	720	185	535
India	145	75	70	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	465	220	250
France	15	10	10	85	35	50
Other	620	315	305	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	230	100	130	615	160	455
India	115	50	60	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	415	195	220
France	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other	480	220	255	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	80	65	15	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	1,280	430	860	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	805	395	410	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	480	380	100	1,420	885	535
Other method	375	265	115	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	45	10	35	265	30	235
Non-official languages	40	15	30	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	445	210	235
English and French	40	30	10	120	45	75
English and non-official language	20	10	10	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	40	10	25	400	110	285
French	325	185	140	980	430	550
Non-official language	250	90	165	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	305	195	110	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	900	495	410	5,035	2,450	2,585