Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Langford, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 35,342 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 29,228 ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 20.9 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 14,906 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,178 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 885.0 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 39.94 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 35,340 17,240 18,100 x x x
0 to 14 years 6,365 3,295 3,065 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,255 1,170 1,085 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,165 1,115 1,045 x x x
10 to 14 years 1,945 1,010 935 x x x
15 to 64 years 24,595 11,985 12,615 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,015 1,040 975 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,000 1,070 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,410 1,150 1,260 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,900 1,400 1,505 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,790 1,395 1,395 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,605 1,255 1,350 x x x
45 to 49 years 2,630 1,295 1,335 x x x
50 to 54 years 2,665 1,325 1,335 x x x
55 to 59 years 2,485 1,185 1,300 x x x
60 to 64 years 2,025 940 1,085 x x x
65 years and over 4,385 1,965 2,420 x x x
65 to 69 years 1,690 825 865 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,075 475 600 x x x
75 to 79 years 675 300 375 x x x
80 to 84 years 455 200 255 x x x
85 years and over 490 165 325 x x x
85 to 89 years 290 105 180 x x x
90 to 94 years 145 35 105 x x x
95 to 99 years 50 15 35 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 18.0 19.1 16.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 69.6 69.5 69.7 x x x
65 years and over 12.4 11.4 13.4 x x x
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 x x x
Average age of the population 38.6 37.7 39.4 x x x
Median age of the population 38.3 37.6 39.2 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 5,655 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 330 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,660 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 740 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 800 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,405 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,645 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 535 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 3,480 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 5,120 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,550 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,040 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 990 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 34,920 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 28,980 13,950 15,030 x x x
Married or living common law 17,340 8,650 8,690 x x x
Married 13,525 6,740 6,785 x x x
Living common law 3,815 1,910 1,905 x x x
Not married and not living common law 11,640 5,300 6,340 x x x
Never married 7,295 3,885 3,415 x x x
Separated 915 390 525 x x x
Divorced 2,235 785 1,450 x x x
Widowed 1,195 235 955 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,305 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 5,370 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,445 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,920 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 570 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,300 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 8,530 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 6,615 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,775 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 410 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,525 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 4,225 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 4,300 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,930 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,830 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 545 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,775 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 515 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 115 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,175 2,955 3,220 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,175 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 9,740 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,970 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,765 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 280 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,160 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 3,480 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 680 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 35,185 17,205 17,985 x x x
English only 32,535 15,970 16,565 x x x
French only 20 5 15 x x x
English and French 2,475 1,160 1,315 x x x
Neither English nor French 155 65 85 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 35,185 17,205 17,980 x x x
English 34,380 16,795 17,585 x x x
French 600 325 280 x x x
English and French 60 20 35 x x x
Neither English nor French 140 65 80 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 630 335 300 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.7 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 35,185 17,205 17,980 x x x
Single responses 34,800 17,015 17,785 x x x
Official languages 31,540 15,525 16,015 x x x
English 30,910 15,185 15,720 x x x
French 630 335 295 x x x
Non-official languages 3,260 1,495 1,770 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 5 5 5 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 5 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,250 1,490 1,765 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 30 x x x
Berber languages 0 5 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 5 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 35 30 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 55 35 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 5 5 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 5 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 65 65 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 5 x x x
Vietnamese 115 55 60 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 360 145 215 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 x x x
Ilocano 20 10 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 5 0 x x x
Pangasinan 5 5 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 115 175 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 0 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 40 20 20 x x x
Kannada 5 0 5 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 5 x x x
Tamil 10 5 5 x x x
Telugu 15 5 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,865 890 970 x x x
Albanian 20 10 5 x x x
Armenian 5 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 340 165 175 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 340 165 175 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 5 x x x
Croatian 30 15 15 x x x
Czech 20 5 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 115 60 55 x x x
Russian 90 30 60 x x x
Serbian 10 5 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Slovak 10 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 x x x
Ukrainian 40 25 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 455 205 245 x x x
Afrikaans 15 5 5 x x x
Danish 35 10 20 x x x
Dutch 130 60 70 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 260 120 145 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 5 5 x x x
Swedish 5 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 5 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Greek 20 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 455 220 235 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 10 5 0 x x x
Hindi 45 20 25 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 5 0 5 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 355 170 185 x x x
Sindhi 5 0 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 10 x x x
Urdu 20 15 10 x x x
Iranian languages 55 25 30 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 5 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 45 20 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 510 245 265 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 85 45 40 x x x
Portuguese 110 45 65 x x x
Romanian 25 15 10 x x x
Spanish 295 140 155 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 70 10 55 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 140 70 70 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 5 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 0 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 410 165 245 x x x
Chinese languages 405 165 240 x x x
Cantonese 120 50 70 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 245 100 150 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 x x x
Burmese 0 5 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 5 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 5 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 25 15 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 x x x
Turkish 20 10 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 80 30 45 x x x
Estonian 5 5 5 x x x
Finnish 20 5 20 x x x
Hungarian 50 25 25 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 390 190 205 x x x
English and French 80 30 45 x x x
English and non-official language 290 145 140 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 35,185 17,205 17,980 x x x
Single responses 34,360 16,805 17,555 x x x
Official languages 33,195 16,275 16,925 x x x
English 33,020 16,195 16,825 x x x
French 180 80 95 x x x
Non-official languages 1,160 535 630 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5 5 5 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,155 535 630 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 15 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 20 10 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 5 x x x
Vietnamese 55 25 30 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 115 50 65 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 40 50 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 10 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 555 260 300 x x x
Albanian 10 5 5 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 80 40 40 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 80 35 40 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 5 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 35 25 15 x x x
Russian 25 10 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages 45 20 25 x x x
Afrikaans 5 5 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 30 10 20 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 255 115 140 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 235 110 130 x x x
Bengali 0 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 20 10 15 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 190 90 105 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 x x x
Urdu 10 10 5 x x x
Iranian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 160 75 85 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 25 15 15 x x x
Romanian 10 5 5 x x x
Spanish 115 55 60 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 5 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 105 45 55 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 215 100 120 x x x
Chinese languages 215 95 120 x x x
Cantonese 45 20 25 x x x
Hakka 0 5 0 x x x
Mandarin 145 70 80 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 0 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 825 395 430 x x x
English and French 70 35 35 x x x
English and non-official language 740 350 390 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 35,190 17,205 17,980 x x x
None 32,870 16,125 16,745 x x x
English 620 285 330 x x x
French 475 245 225 x x x
Non-official language 1,185 535 650 x x x
Aboriginal 15 5 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,170 530 640 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 25 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 20 5 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,560 13,815 14,745 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,570 13,295 14,275 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,014 48,824 33,650 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,615 13,325 14,295 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,262 41,777 30,433 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,730 12,580 13,150 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,276 47,703 30,483 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,865 7,130 10,730 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,209 3,320 4,494 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,825 11,420 11,405 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,320 47,057 31,148 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,560 13,815 14,750 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,535 13,280 14,260 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,024 54,735 37,914 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,580 13,310 14,280 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,707 44,686 33,134 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,690 12,560 13,130 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,438 53,924 35,364 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,785 6,975 10,805 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,070 7,088 7,059 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,830 11,480 11,350 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,153 51,070 35,147 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,560 13,815 14,745 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,470 6,325 5,145 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,854 62,648 47,944 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,600 65,394 50,246 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.3 93.3 86.2 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.7 80.9 73.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.7 6.7 13.7 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,560 13,815 14,745 x x x
Without total income 990 520 470 x x x
With total income 27,570 13,295 14,275 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.2 96.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,215 1,275 1,940 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,815 1,435 2,380 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,395 1,295 2,105 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,365 1,390 1,975 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,275 1,420 1,860 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,840 1,385 1,450 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,125 1,290 830 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,635 1,025 610 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,310 865 445 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 820 565 255 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,780 1,355 425 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,390 1,050 340 x x x
$150,000 and over 395 305 85 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,560 13,810 14,745 x x x
Without after-tax income 945 490 455 x x x
With after-tax income 27,610 13,325 14,295 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.5 96.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,390 1,360 2,035 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,030 1,575 2,460 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,195 1,650 2,545 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,130 1,770 2,355 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,930 1,825 2,110 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,805 1,655 1,155 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,990 1,270 720 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,325 885 440 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,805 1,340 470 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 720 510 205 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 410 305 100 x x x
$100,000 and over 685 520 165 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,560 13,810 14,750 x x x
Without employment income 5,730 2,390 3,340 x x x
With employment income 22,830 11,425 11,405 x x x
Percentage with employment income 79.9 82.7 77.3 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,940 1,270 1,665 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,325 535 790 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,720 1,065 1,655 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,460 995 1,460 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,400 1,035 1,360 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,585 1,125 1,460 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,225 1,140 1,090 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,635 1,025 615 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,395 925 470 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,135 2,300 840 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,125 760 370 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 660 480 180 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,345 1,060 285 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,175 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,331 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,134 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,475 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,604 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,932 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,695 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,122 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,871 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,382 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,300 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,485 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,726 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,895 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,695 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,616 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,825 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 190 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 135 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 250 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 360 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 440 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 405 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 490 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 495 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 570 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 995 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 940 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,155 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,990 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 620 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 205 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 140 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 260 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 375 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 520 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 525 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 595 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 660 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 735 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 675 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,265 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,235 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,135 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 995 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,600 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,780 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 920 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 900 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,210 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,165 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,024 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,895 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,480 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,275 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,325 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,603 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,165 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,675 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,235 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,225 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,870 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,258 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,935 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,635 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,271 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,315 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,110 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,340 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,700 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,332 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,899 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,350 2,635 2,715 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,700 41,760 34,898 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,135 35,910 30,982 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,420 2,670 2,750 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,579 47,643 39,629 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,186 38,219 34,210 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 34,920 17,105 17,810 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 15,545 7,300 8,245 x x x
In the bottom decile 2,825 1,345 1,475 x x x
In the second decile 2,690 1,210 1,485 x x x
In the third decile 2,880 1,315 1,570 x x x
In the fourth decile 3,405 1,585 1,815 x x x
In the fifth decile 3,745 1,845 1,900 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 19,370 9,810 9,565 x x x
In the sixth decile 4,110 2,050 2,055 x x x
In the seventh decile 4,435 2,220 2,215 x x x
In the eighth decile 4,295 2,170 2,125 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,980 2,040 1,935 x x x
In the top decile 2,555 1,325 1,235 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 34,920 17,105 17,815 x x x
0 to 17 years 7,570 3,935 3,630 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,695 1,380 1,315 x x x
18 to 64 years 23,315 11,300 12,015 x x x
65 years and over 4,030 1,865 2,165 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,670 1,690 1,980 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,035 570 470 x x x
0 to 5 years 335 185 150 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,195 945 1,250 x x x
65 years and over 445 175 265 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.5 9.9 11.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 13.7 14.5 12.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 12.4 13.4 11.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.4 8.4 10.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 11.0 9.4 12.2 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,355 1,140 1,215 x x x
0 to 17 years 600 315 285 x x x
0 to 5 years 165 90 70 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,640 770 870 x x x
65 years and over 115 60 60 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.7 6.7 6.8 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.0 7.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.1 6.5 5.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.0 6.8 7.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.9 3.2 2.8 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 34,920 17,105 17,815 x x x
Official languages 34,805 17,050 17,750 x x x
English 34,780 17,055 17,725 x x x
French 2,475 1,195 1,285 x x x
Non-official languages 4,525 2,075 2,450 x x x
Aboriginal languages 45 20 25 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 10 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 45 15 25 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 15 10 10 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 25 15 15 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,485 2,065 2,425 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 30 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 55 25 30 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 55 30 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 70 105 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 165 65 100 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 470 190 280 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 35 10 25 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 10 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 20 10 20 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 0 x x x
Pangasinan 10 10 10 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 425 170 255 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 25 0 20 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 10 20 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 15 x x x
Telugu 10 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,915 1,415 1,510 x x x
Albanian 20 15 0 x x x
Armenian 10 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 465 225 245 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 10 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 460 220 245 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 10 10 x x x
Croatian 35 20 15 x x x
Czech 50 20 30 x x x
Macedonian 15 10 10 x x x
Polish 150 80 65 x x x
Russian 190 70 125 x x x
Serbian 25 15 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 20 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 730 365 365 x x x
Afrikaans 40 25 20 x x x
Danish 70 30 40 x x x
Dutch 175 80 90 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 455 245 215 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 20 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 35 15 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 670 340 330 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 580 295 285 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 10 0 x x x
Hindi 185 90 95 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 10 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 450 235 220 x x x
Sindhi 25 10 15 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 15 x x x
Urdu 70 35 35 x x x
Iranian languages 85 40 45 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 90 40 45 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,130 505 625 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 150 60 90 x x x
Portuguese 170 65 100 x x x
Romanian 30 15 10 x x x
Spanish 820 370 445 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 90 25 65 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 105 45 60 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 35 25 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 10 0 x x x
Igbo 10 0 10 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 15 15 0 x x x
Swahili 15 10 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Sign languages 55 20 30 x x x
American Sign Language 15 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 480 215 265 x x x
Chinese languages 480 215 270 x x x
Cantonese 135 55 85 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 380 175 205 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 0 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 75 30 45 x x x
Azerbaijani 20 15 10 x x x
Turkish 65 30 40 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 55 25 25 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 0 15 x x x
Hungarian 35 25 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 34,920 17,105 17,815 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 33,400 16,420 16,980 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,380 3,870 3,515 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 26,025 12,555 13,465 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,515 685 835 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 34,920 17,105 17,815 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,155 14,960 15,195 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,395 1,965 2,435 x x x
Before 1981 1,700 745 955 x x x
1981 to 1990 560 250 315 x x x
1991 to 2000 590 280 305 x x x
2001 to 2010 855 345 510 x x x
2001 to 2005 355 150 210 x x x
2006 to 2010 495 195 300 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 695 345 355 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 180 185 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,400 1,965 2,435 x x x
Under 5 years 645 340 305 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,000 430 570 x x x
15 to 24 years 905 410 495 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,555 650 900 x x x
45 years and over 290 135 155 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,400 1,965 2,435 x x x
Americas 725 310 410 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 40 10 25 x x x
El Salvador 10 0 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 30 20 10 x x x
Mexico 135 55 85 x x x
Peru 30 10 15 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 35 15 15 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 355 160 195 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 85 45 50 x x x
Europe 2,000 950 1,050 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 x x x
Croatia 30 20 10 x x x
France 30 0 20 x x x
Germany 215 105 110 x x x
Greece 20 15 0 x x x
Hungary 10 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 15 15 x x x
Italy 75 35 40 x x x
Netherlands 115 50 70 x x x
Poland 110 45 65 x x x
Portugal 70 30 40 x x x
Romania 20 20 10 x x x
Russian Federation 70 35 35 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 35 15 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 965 465 505 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 200 80 115 x x x
Africa 175 65 110 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 10 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 10 0 x x x
Morocco 15 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 80 25 60 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 60 25 35 x x x
Asia 1,415 585 830 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 155 50 105 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 25 30 x x x
India 265 135 135 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 65 30 30 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 20 10 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 40 40 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 10 x x x
Pakistan 60 20 40 x x x
Philippines 350 135 215 x x x
Sri Lanka 20 10 15 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 x x x
Taiwan 35 10 30 x x x
Viet Nam 125 60 70 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 150 50 100 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 85 50 30 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 700 345 350 x x x
Americas 155 75 75 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 0 10 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 40 20 20 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 40 40 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 0 x x x
Europe 150 80 70 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Germany 10 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 120 75 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 10 x x x
Africa 35 20 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 x x x
Asia 355 160 190 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 15 20 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 x x x
India 45 25 20 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 0 15 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 10 x x x
Philippines 165 80 85 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 35 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 x x x
Australia 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 34,920 17,105 17,815 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,055 2,275 2,780 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,665 3,315 3,350 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 23,200 11,510 11,685 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,775 1,235 1,535 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,475 705 765 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 545 300 240 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 935 410 520 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,020 370 655 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 260 155 105 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 34,920 17,110 17,815 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,090 1,050 1,045 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,995 1,005 990 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,000 515 485 x x x
Métis 995 485 505 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 70 30 35 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 10 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 32,825 16,060 16,770 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 34,925 17,110 17,815 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 600 275 325 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 34,315 16,830 17,495 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 34,925 17,105 17,815 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 290 160 135 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 285 150 130 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 220 115 105 x x x
Métis single ancestry 60 30 25 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,235 1,120 1,115 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,100 1,065 1,035 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,285 685 600 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 805 370 435 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 135 55 80 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 55 80 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 32,400 15,830 16,565 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 34,920 17,105 17,815 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,600 1,695 1,905 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 910 470 440 x x x
Chinese 775 340 430 x x x
Black 250 135 115 x x x
Filipino 550 235 310 x x x
Latin American 375 150 225 x x x
Arab 55 30 25 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 275 125 150 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 65 35 35 x x x
Korean 110 45 60 x x x
Japanese 115 55 60 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,320 15,410 15,910 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 34,920 17,105 17,815 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,525 1,280 1,250 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,655 860 785 x x x
Inuit 15 15 0 x x x
Métis 1,005 460 540 x x x
Other North American origins 11,365 5,810 5,555 x x x
Acadian 50 25 25 x x x
American 640 360 285 x x x
Canadian 10,890 5,560 5,330 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 20 20 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 40 0 35 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 10 0 x x x
European origins 27,275 13,240 14,035 x x x
British Isles origins 20,770 10,100 10,675 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 13,465 6,465 6,995 x x x
Irish 6,585 3,050 3,535 x x x
Manx 20 20 0 x x x
Scottish 9,490 4,695 4,800 x x x
Welsh 1,080 490 585 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,485 685 800 x x x
French origins 4,100 2,005 2,095 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 4,100 2,005 2,095 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,145 3,380 3,765 x x x
Austrian 335 180 150 x x x
Bavarian 10 0 0 x x x
Belgian 195 100 90 x x x
Dutch 1,845 835 1,005 x x x
Flemish 15 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 5,185 2,445 2,740 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 190 105 85 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,195 1,440 1,765 x x x
Danish 650 290 360 x x x
Finnish 305 145 160 x x x
Icelandic 330 185 145 x x x
Norwegian 1,230 530 700 x x x
Swedish 825 365 460 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 130 70 60 x x x
Eastern European origins 4,675 2,160 2,515 x x x
Bulgarian 15 10 10 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 230 115 110 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 85 40 45 x x x
Estonian 45 20 25 x x x
Hungarian 490 220 265 x x x
Latvian 20 15 0 x x x
Lithuanian 80 35 40 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,435 675 755 x x x
Romanian 190 85 100 x x x
Russian 735 330 410 x x x
Slovak 70 25 50 x x x
Ukrainian 2,070 875 1,195 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 x x x
Southern European origins 2,670 1,220 1,450 x x x
Albanian 25 15 10 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 125 80 50 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 165 65 100 x x x
Italian 1,240 570 665 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 35 10 25 x x x
Maltese 35 15 25 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 425 185 235 x x x
Serbian 95 40 55 x x x
Sicilian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovenian 30 15 15 x x x
Spanish 545 240 305 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 20 20 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 x x x
Other European origins 195 100 100 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 85 40 45 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 95 50 45 x x x
Caribbean origins 255 130 125 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 15 0 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 15 0 10 x x x
Dominican 10 10 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 10 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 115 70 45 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 55 25 35 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 60 25 35 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 615 250 365 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 45 0 40 x x x
Chilean 25 15 15 x x x
Colombian 90 40 50 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 10 10 0 x x x
Guyanese 25 0 20 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 30 0 25 x x x
Maya 15 10 0 x x x
Mexican 285 115 170 x x x
Nicaraguan 30 25 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 25 15 10 x x x
Salvadorean 10 0 10 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 20 15 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 15 10 x x x
African origins 405 190 215 x x x
Central and West African origins 55 15 35 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 10 0 10 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 10 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 10 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 10 10 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 15 0 15 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 10 x x x
North African origins 20 15 10 x x x
Algerian 0 10 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 10 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 10 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 160 50 100 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 20 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 115 45 75 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 15 0 10 x x x
Other African origins 185 105 80 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 160 90 75 x x x
Asian origins 3,375 1,590 1,785 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 360 165 195 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 35 10 25 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 20 15 10 x x x
Georgian 0 0 10 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 105 40 60 x x x
Iraqi 10 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 65 35 30 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 40 20 20 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 45 15 35 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 10 0 x x x
South Asian origins 935 505 435 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 805 420 385 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 20 10 10 x x x
Punjabi 50 40 15 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 35 10 20 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 15 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,090 925 1,165 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese 960 450 515 x x x
Filipino 605 260 340 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 85 20 70 x x x
Japanese 155 80 70 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 120 50 65 x x x
Laotian 10 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 30 0 25 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 30 15 15 x x x
Thai 20 0 15 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 190 85 110 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 175 80 90 x x x
Australian 100 40 55 x x x
New Zealander 40 30 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 30 15 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 25 15 10 x x x
Maori 10 0 10 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 9,870 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 4,310 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 2,615 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 11,565 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,175 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,835 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,885 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,735 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,155 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,295 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 2,140 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,625 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,970 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,175 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,040 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 13,710 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 470 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 800 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,915 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,815 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,395 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,530 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,610 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 570 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 7,375 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,300 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 505 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 480 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,545 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,780 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,075 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,720 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,710 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 650 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 220 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,160 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,455 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,705 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,855 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 75.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,622 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,559 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,162 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 474,782 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,310 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,203 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,565 13,815 14,750 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,945 2,190 1,750 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,385 4,585 4,805 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,235 7,035 8,195 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,805 2,100 705 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,070 645 425 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,730 1,450 280 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,615 2,405 4,205 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 750 280 470 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,060 2,250 2,815 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,575 1,505 2,070 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 375 155 215 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 60 40 20 x x x
Master's degree 920 455 465 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 135 95 45 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,490 9,910 10,575 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,645 995 650 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,290 3,190 3,100 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,555 5,725 6,835 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,170 1,655 510 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 785 490 295 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,165 210 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,490 1,995 3,495 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 250 355 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,290 1,825 2,470 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,075 1,250 1,830 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 310 110 195 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 30 15 x x x
Master's degree 770 380 390 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 60 35 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,560 13,810 14,745 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,325 6,780 6,550 x x x
Education 835 205 625 x x x
13. Education 830 205 625 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 195 330 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 110 80 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 420 115 305 x x x
Humanities 635 290 350 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 20 50 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 165 35 135 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 90 70 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 30 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 35 20 x x x
54. History 110 75 35 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 25 10 20 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,775 610 1,165 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 20 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 75 70 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 315 15 295 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 290 50 240 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 30 10 x x x
42. Psychology 330 90 235 x x x
45. Social sciences 635 330 300 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,145 1,050 2,090 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 285 65 220 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,845 985 1,865 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 440 215 225 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 215 90 120 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 40 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 120 80 35 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 580 410 170 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 520 370 150 x x x
25. Library science 10 10 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,070 2,865 205 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 45 x x x
14. Engineering 320 285 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 655 580 75 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 x x x
46. Construction trades 955 935 20 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 660 635 25 x x x
48. Precision production 380 370 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 240 150 95 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 135 85 50 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 65 40 x x x
Health and related fields 2,840 465 2,375 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 105 65 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,670 355 2,310 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 570 570 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 690 245 450 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 35 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 215 140 80 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 175 140 35 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,490 9,910 10,575 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,935 4,190 3,745 x x x
Education 650 135 515 x x x
13. Education 650 135 515 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 380 130 250 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 50 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 320 75 245 x x x
Humanities 525 245 285 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 20 45 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 145 30 110 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 140 85 55 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 10 x x x
54. History 90 60 35 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 25 0 20 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,515 510 1,010 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 120 60 60 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 255 0 245 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 250 45 205 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 25 15 x x x
42. Psychology 285 75 215 x x x
45. Social sciences 550 280 265 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,705 910 1,800 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 225 45 180 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,470 860 1,610 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 355 150 205 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 85 115 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 25 50 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 70 50 20 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 535 380 155 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 500 360 140 x x x
25. Library science 10 10 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,490 2,295 190 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 x x x
14. Engineering 270 235 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 510 445 65 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 x x x
46. Construction trades 790 775 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 530 510 20 x x x
48. Precision production 295 280 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 115 65 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 110 70 35 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 35 x x x
Health and related fields 2,305 390 1,915 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 130 75 60 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,165 310 1,855 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 910 460 445 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 560 215 345 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 165 110 60 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 105 35 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,560 13,815 14,745 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,330 6,775 6,555 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,235 7,035 8,195 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 13,445 6,155 7,295 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 9,995 4,440 5,555 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,455 1,720 1,735 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,785 880 905 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 190 185 x x x
Philippines 235 100 140 x x x
India 145 75 70 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 180 155 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 15 45 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Other 620 315 305 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,490 9,915 10,580 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,935 4,185 3,750 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,555 5,725 6,830 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 11,220 5,090 6,135 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 8,445 3,720 4,730 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,770 1,370 1,400 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,335 635 700 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 240 130 110 x x x
Philippines 230 100 130 x x x
India 115 50 60 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 110 90 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 55 15 45 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Other 480 220 255 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,560 13,810 14,750 x x x
In the labour force 20,650 10,480 10,175 x x x
Employed 19,560 9,915 9,645 x x x
Unemployed 1,090 560 535 x x x
Not in the labour force 7,910 3,340 4,570 x x x
Participation rate 72.3 75.9 69.0 x x x
Employment rate 68.5 71.8 65.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.3 5.3 5.3 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,560 13,810 14,750 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,260 3,065 4,195 x x x
Worked 21,300 10,745 10,550 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,730 6,500 5,230 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,570 4,245 5,325 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 45.0 43.3 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,655 10,475 10,180 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 125 155 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,375 10,350 10,025 x x x
Employee 18,240 9,075 9,160 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,140 1,275 865 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,655 10,475 10,175 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 120 150 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,380 10,350 10,025 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,245 1,340 905 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,420 825 2,600 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,265 1,010 255 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,535 275 1,265 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,645 1,050 1,590 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 450 205 250 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 5,125 2,240 2,890 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,075 2,895 180 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 330 275 55 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 285 240 45 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,655 10,475 10,180 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 120 155 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,375 10,350 10,025 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 90 80 15 x x x
22 Utilities 80 65 15 x x x
23 Construction 1,915 1,700 220 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 705 525 180 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 470 360 105 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,660 1,205 1,455 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 760 555 210 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 390 260 135 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 820 250 565 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 385 195 190 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,190 645 555 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 880 510 375 x x x
61 Educational services 1,040 340 700 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,725 440 2,285 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 425 185 235 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,690 835 855 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 930 365 570 x x x
91 Public administration 3,075 1,740 1,335 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 19,560 9,915 9,640 x x x
Worked at home 1,295 585 710 x x x
Worked outside Canada 50 30 15 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,680 2,075 605 x x x
Worked at usual place 15,535 7,230 8,310 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,535 7,225 8,310 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,020 1,825 2,195 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,065 5,095 5,970 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 370 240 135 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 85 70 20 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 18,215 9,295 8,920 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,375 7,430 6,940 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 900 395 500 x x x
Public transit 1,280 430 860 x x x
Walked 805 395 410 x x x
Bicycle 480 380 100 x x x
Other method 375 265 115 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 18,220 9,300 8,920 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 4,135 1,905 2,230 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 5,015 2,755 2,260 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 5,365 2,925 2,435 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 2,520 1,220 1,305 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,180 490 695 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 18,215 9,300 8,920 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,085 785 305 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,910 2,950 1,965 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,755 2,270 2,480 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,120 1,215 1,905 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,880 785 1,095 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,465 1,300 1,165 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,765 10,980 10,795 x x x
Single responses 21,705 10,940 10,770 x x x
Official languages 21,665 10,920 10,745 x x x
English 21,625 10,915 10,710 x x x
French 45 10 35 x x x
Non-official languages 40 15 30 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 15 25 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 10 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 10 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 65 45 20 x x x
English and French 40 30 10 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,770 10,980 10,790 x x x
None 21,155 10,690 10,460 x x x
English 40 10 25 x x x
French 325 185 140 x x x
Non-official language 250 90 165 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 250 90 155 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 34,540 16,875 17,665 x x x
Non-movers 28,110 13,740 14,370 x x x
Movers 6,435 3,140 3,290 x x x
Non-migrants 4,260 2,070 2,185 x x x
Migrants 2,175 1,065 1,110 x x x
Internal migrants 1,870 875 995 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,220 560 660 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 650 315 335 x x x
External migrants 305 195 110 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 32,755 15,985 16,770 x x x
Non-movers 16,145 7,990 8,155 x x x
Movers 16,605 7,995 8,615 x x x
Non-migrants 10,235 4,945 5,290 x x x
Migrants 6,370 3,050 3,320 x x x
Internal migrants 5,470 2,555 2,915 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,335 1,535 1,805 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 2,130 1,020 1,110 x x x
External migrants 900 495 410 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Langford, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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