Census Profile, 2016 Census
View Royal, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	View Royal, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , View Royal, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : View Royal, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,408	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,381	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,299	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,154	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	724.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.36	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,410	5,060	5,345	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	1,605	795	815	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	515	240	275	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	565	290	275	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	530	260	270	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	6,960	3,430	3,530	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	520	255	260	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	470	255	215	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	550	275	275	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	645	325	320	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	740	385	360	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	705	330	380	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	765	390	375	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	855	410	440	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	865	405	465	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	845	400	440	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	1,840	840	1,000	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	695	330	360	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	460	205	255	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	280	135	145	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	215	95	120	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	190	65	125	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	130	50	75	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	50	10	40	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.2	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.8	66.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	17.7	16.6	18.7	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.8	42.1	43.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.5	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,150	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	1,655	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,415	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	170	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	715	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	625	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,155	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	1,070	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	1,645	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	615	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	560	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,910	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,800	4,270	4,530	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	5,360	2,680	2,675	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	4,470	2,230	2,230	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	890	445	445	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	3,445	1,590	1,855	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	2,070	1,150	925	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	260	125	140	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	740	265	470	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	370	55	325	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,000	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	1,710	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	595	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	545	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,000	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	2,565	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	2,120	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	445	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	435	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	325	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	1,420	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	1,150	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	290	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,740	745	990	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,155	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	2,830	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,345	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,240	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	1,070	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,340	5,015	5,325	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	9,405	4,580	4,825	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	5	0	5	485	195	285
English and French	865	410	455	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	65	15	45	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,340	5,015	5,325	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	10,065	4,900	5,170	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	190	90	100	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	25	10	10	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	65	20	45	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	95	105	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,345	5,015	5,325	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	10,210	4,955	5,250	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	8,945	4,385	4,565	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	8,730	4,280	4,450	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	210	105	115	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,260	575	690	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,255	570	690	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	5	205	90	110
Arabic	10	10	0	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	50	20	25	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	40	70	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	5	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	0	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	5	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	790	365	425	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	0	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	70	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	115	45	70	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	5	5	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	10	5	5	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	35	15	15	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	30	10	15	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	10	5	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	75	90
Danish	15	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	45	20	25	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	100	45	55	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	325	155	170	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	5	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	10	5	5	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	115	130	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	25	15	15	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	35	15	20	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	155	70	80	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	15	20	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	30	15	15	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	5	0	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	90	45	45	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	0	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	25	10	15	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	100	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	190	90	100	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	95	45	55	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	65	30	35	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	5	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	25	10	15	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	10	5	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	130	60	75	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	20	10	15	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	105	45	60	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,345	5,015	5,325	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	10,105	4,910	5,200	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	9,595	4,680	4,915	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	9,520	4,645	4,880	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	70	30	40	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	515	235	285	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	235	285	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	5	5	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	30	10	15	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	130	160	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	0	5	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	35	15	20	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	890	405	480
Polish	5	5	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	20	10	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	155	65	95	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	0	5	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	5	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	80	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	15	5	15	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	20	10	10	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	15	10	10	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	40	20	20	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	15	5	5	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	105	55	55	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	50	25	20	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	40	15	25	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	5	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	235	105	130	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	10	5	10	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	210	95	115	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,340	5,015	5,330	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	9,470	4,605	4,865	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	285	135	140	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	130	60	65	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	445	205	240	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	450	205	245	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,325	3,970	4,355	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,060	3,835	4,220	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	50,597	36,537	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,075	3,845	4,230	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,202	43,247	32,783	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,610	3,640	3,975	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	48,303	32,104	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,265	2,170	3,090	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,469	6,560	6,416	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,415	3,160	3,255	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	45,632	31,392	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,325	3,970	4,355	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,065	3,830	4,235	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	58,839	41,648	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	3,840	4,240	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,721	48,023	36,015	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,615	3,660	3,955	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,292	56,900	38,397	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,315	2,215	3,110	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,826	7,763	7,871	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	3,225	3,190	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,723	54,048	37,310	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,320	3,970	4,355	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,070	1,715	1,355	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,839	63,129	50,777	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,292	71,050	55,759	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.6	67.9	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.6	13.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,325	3,970	4,355	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	265	135	130	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	8,060	3,835	4,225	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830	350	475	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,105	430	680	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	945	355	590	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	925	365	565	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	925	400	525	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	825	380	450	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	660	325	330	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	505	320	180	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	385	240	145	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	295	190	110	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	655	490	170	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	485	360	125	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	170	130	40	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,325	3,970	4,355	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	250	125	125	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	8,075	3,845	4,225	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	885	380	505	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	455	690	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	1,150	430	720	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,190	505	680	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	480	625	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	845	435	410	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	620	380	240	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	455	280	170	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	690	505	190	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	245	165	80	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	145	105	45	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	295	235	65	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,325	3,965	4,355	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	1,910	810	1,100	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	6,415	3,160	3,250	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	77.1	79.7	74.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,040	475	570	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	385	150	235	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	700	285	410	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	605	245	360	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	615	270	350	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	635	265	365	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	585	285	305	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	430	230	200	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	405	260	145	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,020	700	315	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	320	195	125	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	225	145	80	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	470	360	110	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,155	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,994	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,128	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,571	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,352	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,528	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,155	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,693	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,138	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,060	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,544	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,020	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,521	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,211	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,155	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	500	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	430	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,155	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	375	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	360	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	330	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,250	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,960	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,861	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,101	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,547	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,328	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,070	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	405	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,485	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,955	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,843	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,279	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,300	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,179	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,467	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,332	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,522	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,350	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,630	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,555	680	875	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,840	42,304	38,229	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,790	36,070	33,920	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,520	645	875	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,979	45,586	44,531	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,540	38,584	38,508	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,910	4,750	5,155	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,945	1,820	2,130	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	655	325	330	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	630	270	355	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	680	285	400	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	900	420	480	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	1,075	515	565	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	5,965	2,930	3,030	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	1,065	500	570	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	1,205	585	620	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	1,190	595	595	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,395	700	695	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,110	555	560	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,905	4,755	5,155	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	1,900	935	960	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	610	280	330	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,030	3,235	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	1,740	780	960	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	770	360	410	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	190	95	95	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	60	20	40	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	455	215	245	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	125	50	70	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	7.1	12.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.4	7.3	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	550	275	270	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	115	55	65	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	390	200	185	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	40	20	25	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.8	5.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.6	4.5	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.6	5.7	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.6	2.6	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,910	4,750	5,160	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	9,810	4,725	5,075	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	9,790	4,725	5,070	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	845	415	435	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,650	720	930	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,640	710	925	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	10	450	225	230
Arabic	25	10	15	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	90	45	50	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	10	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	10	0	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	10	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	545	655	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	10	10	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	0	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	135	30	105	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	135	35	105	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	15	0	15	1,710	790	920
Czech	25	10	20	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	15	0	10	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	65	20	40	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	10	10	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	55	15	45	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	215	100	125	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	15	10	0	300	140	160
Dutch	55	25	25	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	130	45	85	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	25	10	20	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	505	235	275	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	470	220	250	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	105	55	55	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	195	235	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	10	0	10	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	35	15	25	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	330	175	160	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	30	25	10	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	40	20	20	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	280	140	145	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	50	15	35	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	20	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	10	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	30	35
Sign languages	0	0	10	700	270	430
American Sign Language	10	0	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	55	95	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	150	50	95	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	50	20	30	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	95	30	70	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	0	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	10	0	15	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	15	0	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,910	4,750	5,155	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,485	4,585	4,900	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,845	905	945	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,680	3,955	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	160	260	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,910	4,750	5,155	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,220	3,985	4,230	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,575	715	865	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	755	365	385	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	185	80	105	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	205	85	120	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	290	135	155	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	165	80	85	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	125	60	70	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	50	95	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	45	65	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,575	715	860	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	185	110	70	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	265	130	135	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	395	145	245	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	590	275	315	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	145	45	95	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,580	715	860	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	210	100	110	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	0	10	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	45	25	20	1,060	465	590
Peru	15	10	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	60	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	700	305	395	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	0	10	930	415	515
France	15	10	0	720	340	380
Germany	40	10	30	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	15	0	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	0	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	10	10	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	55	30	25	1,355	650	700
Poland	10	0	10	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	20	10	10	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	10	0	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	35	10	30	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	395	170	220	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	80	40	40	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	20	10	15	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	550	245	305	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	10	0	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	40	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	220	105	115	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	10	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	35	15	15	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	10	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	60	25	30	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	35	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	45	95	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	10	10	0	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	25	0	25	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	15	0	15	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	40	15	25	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	500	280	220
Asia	70	30	45	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	10	10	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	10	0	10	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	10	0	10	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	10	0	10	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,905	4,750	5,155	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,755	820	935	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,335	1,095	1,240	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,815	2,830	2,985	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	865	370	490	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	355	175	180	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	90	75	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	80	110	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	405	145	260	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	45	45	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,910	4,750	5,160	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	235	200	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	415	225	190	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	235	120	110	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	175	105	70	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,470	4,515	4,955	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,910	4,750	5,160	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	95	90	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,725	4,660	5,060	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,910	4,750	5,160	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	55	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	45	55	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	25	50	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	15	15	10	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	475	260	215	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	240	200	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	180	135	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	65	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,335	4,450	4,885	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,910	4,750	5,155	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,430	655	775	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	565	280	290	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	265	105	160	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	135	70	65	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	85	40	45	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	90	50	45	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	15	10	10	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	70	25	45	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	15	10	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,480	4,095	4,380	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,905	4,755	5,155	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	570	300	275	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	230	195	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	0	10	165	100	70
Métis	175	90	85	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	2,770	1,400	1,375	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	20	20	0	445	190	255
American	245	120	130	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	2,625	1,325	1,305	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	7,730	3,705	4,020	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	5,735	2,765	2,970	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	3,740	1,820	1,920	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	1,905	845	1,060	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	2,655	1,265	1,390	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	460	255	205	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	385	185	200	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	1,165	540	625	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,165	540	625	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,095	970	1,120	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	115	70	50	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	70	25	40	1,410	630	780
Dutch	560	295	265	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	10	10	0	30	25	0
German	1,435	620	815	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	75	40	25	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	770	360	410	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	145	75	70	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	65	30	35	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	50	20	30	525	280	245
Norwegian	305	135	170	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	235	90	145	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	1,450	670	780	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	65	30	40	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	1,005	495	505
Estonian	20	0	15	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	145	65	80	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	10	10	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,455	780	675
Polish	410	165	245	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	35	10	20	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	240	105	135	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	35	30	10	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	740	350	390	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	635	315	325	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	10	10	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	30	10	25	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	100	25	70	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	260	140	120	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	20	10	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	85	35	45	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	10	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	15	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	150	80	70	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	55	35	20	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	55	35	20	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	15	15	10	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	80	95	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	20	10	10	1,285	595	690
Chilean	20	10	15	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	10	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	95	55	40	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	30	15	15	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	10	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	170	95	75	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	30	10	15	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	30	15	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	15	0	10	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	15	10	10	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	70	40	30	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	15	10	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	10	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	25	15	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	60	35	20	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	25	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,245	535	715	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	40	75	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	10	0	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	10	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	45	15	25	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	10	10	10	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	15	0	15	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	15	0	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	30	10	20	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	545	265	275	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	510	240	265	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	15	15	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	75	35	45	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	225	350	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	295	120	175	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	95	45	55	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	15	10	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	10	10	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	125	50	75	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	60	25	35	1,040	560	485
Australian	45	20	30	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	10	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,155	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	2,985	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	1,170	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,155	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	825	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	3,325	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,155	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,215	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,610	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,010	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,155	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	945	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	630	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	710	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	715	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,155	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,155	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,105	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,150	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	4,060	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,155	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	585	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	770	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	695	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	830	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	500	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	375	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	390	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,155	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,960	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,155	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,125	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,925	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,155	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	450	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	750	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	895	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	930	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	635	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	320	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,145	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,215	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	840	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,271	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	587,198	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,320	3,965	4,355	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	530	510	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,360	1,130	1,230	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,310	2,610	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	835	625	210	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	165	140	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	460	65	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,775	620	1,155	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	140	155	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,020	925	1,100	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	1,305	580	725	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	50	110	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	470	225	245	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,605	2,725	2,880	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	190	155	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,455	730	725	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,805	1,805	2,000	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	585	455	125	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	180	100	80	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	400	355	45	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,430	560	870	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	90	90	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,610	695	910	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,070	460	610	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	40	80	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	0	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	370	165	200	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,325	3,965	4,355	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,405	1,660	1,745	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	385	110	280	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	385	110	280	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	55	95	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	140	45	90	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	190	100	95	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	80	50	35	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	20	0	20	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	725	240	480	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	10	75	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	80	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	145	45	100	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	275	115	165	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	1,000	350	645	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	875	320	555	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	70	60	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	20	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	165	70	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	140	45	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	20	15	10	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	875	800	70	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	135	125	0	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	125	40	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	235	10	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	165	0	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	135	120	15	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	50	10	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	850	190	660	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	45	20	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	780	145	635	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	140	135	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	190	65	125	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,605	2,725	2,880	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,800	925	875	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	255	65	190	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	260	65	190	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	45	75	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	75	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	125	70	60	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	45	30	15	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	1,510	975	530
54. History	20	0	15	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	555	175	380	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	60	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	80	20	60	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	110	40	70	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	210	75	130	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	810	295	510	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	75	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	710	275	435	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	55	50	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	15	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	150	55	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	140	40	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	10	0	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	680	630	50	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	105	100	0	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	100	20	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	195	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	115	0	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	125	115	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	665	160	510	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	30	15	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	615	120	495	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	110	105	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	150	55	95	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	0	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,325	3,970	4,355	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,660	1,745	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,920	2,310	2,615	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	4,305	2,030	2,275	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	3,045	1,425	1,620	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,265	610	655	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	275	340	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	65	65	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	20	10	10	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	55	30	20	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	75	70	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	0	0	620	335	280
Other	235	85	155	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,605	2,730	2,875	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	920	880	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,805	1,800	2,005	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	3,355	1,600	1,760	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,175	1,320	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	860	420	435	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	205	245	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	50	45	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	15	10	10	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	40	20	20	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	10	0	510	270	245
Other	180	75	110	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,325	3,965	4,355	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	5,550	2,875	2,680	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	5,340	2,765	2,570	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	210	110	105	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	2,770	1,095	1,675	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	66.7	72.5	61.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	64.1	69.7	59.0	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.8	3.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,325	3,970	4,355	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,455	980	1,475	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	5,870	2,985	2,880	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,115	1,730	1,385	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,755	1,255	1,495	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,555	2,875	2,680	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	15	30	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,505	2,855	2,650	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	4,760	2,420	2,340	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	745	435	310	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,555	2,875	2,675	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	20	30	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,505	2,855	2,645	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	710	415	295	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	995	260	735	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	445	375	70	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	455	90	365	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	765	320	445	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	120	80	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	1,145	550	595	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	670	655	20	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	10	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	50	35	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,555	2,875	2,680	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	20	30	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,505	2,855	2,645	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	15	10	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	15	15	0	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	390	335	50	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	190	140	45	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	155	110	45	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	650	335	320	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	195	70	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	120	95	25	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	235	100	135	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	55	65	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	380	215	165	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	150	80	75	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	465	145	325	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	780	165	620	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	60	35	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	370	185	180	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	135	120	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	830	465	365	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,340	2,765	2,570	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	425	185	240	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	20	10	15	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	605	480	125	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	4,285	2,095	2,195	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,290	2,095	2,190	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	595	200	395	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,590	1,840	1,755	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	25	30	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,890	2,575	2,320	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,570	1,895	1,670	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	310	125	185	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	430	185	245	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	230	85	145	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	260	205	55	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	95	80	15	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,890	2,570	2,320	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	1,030	500	525	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	2,260	1,255	1,010	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,150	625	525	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	315	115	205	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	135	75	60	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,890	2,570	2,320	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	225	140	85	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	880	550	330	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,535	755	775	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,135	520	615	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	285	290	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	535	325	215	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,980	3,045	2,935	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	5,960	3,040	2,930	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	5,940	3,025	2,915	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	5,915	3,015	2,900	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	25	15	10	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	25	0	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	0	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	15	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	15	0	10	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	10	0	10	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	10	10	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,980	3,045	2,940	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	5,830	2,960	2,875	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	25	10	10	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	80	35	45	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	45	35	10	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	10	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,825	4,705	5,125	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	8,425	4,045	4,380	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	1,405	660	745	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	740	350	390	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	665	310	355	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	550	260	290	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	280	130	145	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	140	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	110	50	65	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,390	4,505	4,890	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	5,470	2,575	2,900	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	3,920	1,930	1,990	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	2,340	1,150	1,190	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	1,580	780	800	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	1,305	665	640	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	760	370	385	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	550	295	260	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	275	115	155	52,880	24,360	28,525