Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,739	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,332	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,919	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,272	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.1	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,474.52	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,735	41,015	42,725	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,285	6,050	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	3,770	1,900	1,865	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	4,270	2,190	2,085	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	51,335	24,905	26,430	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,275	2,225	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	3,515	1,855	1,665	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	3,600	1,800	1,795	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,965	2,095	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	4,335	2,070	2,270	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	4,535	2,215	2,320	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	5,115	2,435	2,680	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,185	3,495	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,505	3,955	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	7,530	3,605	3,930	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	20,065	9,820	10,245	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,650	3,545	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,395	2,480	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,685	1,695	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	380	185	200
85 years and over	2,300	940	1,365	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	1,455	660	790	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	20	5	15
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.2	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	61.3	60.7	61.9	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	24.0	23.9	24.0	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.3	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	49.9	49.2	50.4	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,275	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	25,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,520	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	1,535	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,275	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,840	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	9,555	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	14,850	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,880	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,395	34,725	36,675	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	43,845	21,875	21,970	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	35,315	17,625	17,695	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	8,525	4,250	4,275	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	27,555	12,855	14,700	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	15,275	8,440	6,830	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	2,210	985	1,225	185	85	100
Divorced	5,575	2,375	3,195	1,135	470	665
Widowed	4,505	1,055	3,450	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	15,770	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	4,480	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	21,475	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	17,205	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,260	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,820	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,470	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	13,370	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	8,100	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	3,295	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,680	6,920	7,760	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,275	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,730	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	9,560	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,915	40,645	42,270	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	77,715	38,315	39,400	155	80	70
French only	15	5	15	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	4,975	2,235	2,740	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	210	90	115	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,910	40,645	42,270	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	81,725	40,075	41,655	725	385	335
French	910	450	460	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	80	40	40	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	950	470	485	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,915	40,645	42,270	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	82,260	40,330	41,925	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	76,855	37,820	39,040	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	75,860	37,320	38,540	635	345	285
French	995	495	500	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	5,400	2,510	2,885	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	320	160	160	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,330	2,695	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	30	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	75	175	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,755	1,895	235	110	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	510	235	275	35	10	25
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	490	225	265	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	15	10	5
Russian	75	30	45	10	0	10
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	60	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,005	950	1,050	45	20	25
Afrikaans	55	35	20	0	0	0
Danish	150	75	70	0	0	0
Dutch	650	285	360	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	485	530	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	305	300	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	575	280	290	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	260	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	70	45	30	20
Portuguese	60	25	30	20	5	15
Romanian	35	15	15	15	10	5
Spanish	225	100	130	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	15	5	10
Chinese languages	350	155	190	15	5	10
Cantonese	125	60	70	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	85	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	105	110	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	315	345	145	80	65
English and French	140	70	70	115	65	50
English and non-official language	470	215	250	5	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,915	40,645	42,270	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	82,030	40,235	41,790	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	80,685	39,595	41,090	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	80,530	39,530	41,000	660	340	315
French	160	65	90	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	1,345	640	705	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	620	685	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	380	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	95	5	5	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	100	45	55	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	95	5	0	5
Chinese languages	185	95	90	5	0	0
Cantonese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	475	225	105	115
English and French	80	45	40	145	75	70
English and non-official language	780	360	425	10	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,910	40,645	42,270	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	79,160	38,940	40,220	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	625	295	330	1,020	515	505
French	820	370	450	270	130	140
Non-official language	2,235	1,005	1,230	120	55	65
Aboriginal	380	180	200	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	825	1,030	120	55	65
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	45	20	25
French and non-official language	60	30	25	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,620	33,885	35,735	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	32,715	34,410	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,123	40,201	26,323	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	32,780	34,430	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	35,527	24,706	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,810	29,585	30,230	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,650	36,916	22,374	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,005	22,635	27,370	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,415	9,298	7,882	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,670	23,960	22,710	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,166	33,916	22,455	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,625	33,885	35,735	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	32,795	34,280	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	50,506	33,394	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,140	32,820	34,320	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,477	41,805	29,425	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	29,535	30,055	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,439	48,758	30,283	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,980	22,670	27,315	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	9,549	8,585	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	23,850	22,820	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	45,411	28,905	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,620	33,890	35,735	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,150	10,240	7,915	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,639	58,792	43,021	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,782	64,192	47,191	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.5	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.6	57.4	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.5	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,620	33,890	35,735	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	2,495	1,175	1,325	270	100	170
With total income	67,125	32,715	34,415	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,675	4,045	5,630	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	12,090	4,620	7,475	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	9,980	3,905	6,070	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	8,305	3,705	4,600	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,275	3,540	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	2,750	2,325	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,505	1,520	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,990	1,050	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,560	765	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,175	505	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	4,120	3,180	945	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	3,090	2,370	715	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	1,040	810	225	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,620	33,885	35,735	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	2,410	1,110	1,300	265	100	160
With after-tax income	67,210	32,780	34,435	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,275	5,885	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,980	7,765	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,675	6,950	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,430	4,315	5,120	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	7,290	3,775	3,515	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	3,280	2,020	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	2,445	1,270	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	4,275	3,220	1,050	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,135	395	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	220	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,355	435	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,620	33,885	35,735	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	22,955	9,930	13,025	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	46,665	23,960	22,710	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.7	63.6	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,940	4,980	4,960	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,495	2,020	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,475	3,575	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,235	2,960	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	1,895	2,730	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	3,815	1,785	2,025	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,635	1,395	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,640	910	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,415	755	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	5,775	4,395	1,380	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,115	545	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	920	335	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,355	495	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,275	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,191	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,783	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,260	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,315	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,631	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,270	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,529	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,359	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,730	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,455	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,790	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,350	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,805	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,840	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,328	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,561	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,945	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,891	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,679	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,605	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,441	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,890	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,175	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,957	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,455	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,509	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,220	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,486	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,169	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,785	6,065	6,720	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,393	31,533	28,032	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,972	28,699	25,786	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,600	5,925	6,675	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,267	42,113	34,854	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,087	35,755	30,718	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,885	40,130	41,750	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,905	22,950	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	9,955	4,835	5,125	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	9,230	4,160	5,070	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	8,435	4,000	4,435	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	8,140	3,950	4,190	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	8,095	3,960	4,130	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	38,025	19,225	18,795	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	8,275	4,140	4,135	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	8,165	4,080	4,090	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	7,970	4,060	3,915	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,975	3,785	780	395	390
In the top decile	5,850	2,975	2,875	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,850	38,055	39,790	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	13,650	6,925	6,725	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	4,055	2,040	2,015	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	45,375	21,815	23,560	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	18,820	9,320	9,505	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,940	5,550	6,390	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	6,765	3,105	3,655	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	2,285	965	1,310	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.6	16.1	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.1	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.8	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.4	13.8	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,240	2,615	2,625	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	565	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	360	185	175	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	3,775	1,865	1,905	670	340	330
65 years and over	330	175	155	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.4	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,885	40,135	41,750	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	81,605	40,000	41,605	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	81,580	39,990	41,590	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	4,910	2,180	2,725	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	8,085	3,640	4,450	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	755	370	385	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	680	330	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	620	310	320	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,340	3,270	4,070	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	70	35	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	100	270	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	85	235	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,585	3,030	840	360	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	50	20	35
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	270	295	55	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	120	70	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	65	15	0	15
Russian	75	20	55	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	60	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,640	1,210	1,430	145	55	85
Afrikaans	115	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dutch	775	325	450	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,515	740	770	125	40	85
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	45	95	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	55	25	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	870	440	430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	815	415	405	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	320	350	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	735	920	680	300	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	115	145	180	95	85
Portuguese	130	55	75	20	0	15
Romanian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Spanish	1,305	570	740	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	10	10	10
American Sign Language	80	10	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	25	10	10
Chinese languages	405	180	225	25	15	10
Cantonese	130	50	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	100	135	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	45	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	55	45	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,885	40,135	41,750	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,255	38,960	40,290	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,730	7,480	7,245	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,525	31,480	33,040	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,170	1,460	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,880	40,130	41,750	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,240	35,195	36,050	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,285	4,780	5,510	790	395	395
Before 1981	6,520	3,100	3,420	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	1,000	445	555	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	810	345	460	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	1,195	480	710	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	485	190	295	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	705	290	415	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	405	360	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	160	190	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,290	4,775	5,515	790	395	395
Under 5 years	1,400	680	715	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	2,040	1,000	1,050	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,195	1,435	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	3,515	1,580	1,940	295	140	160
45 years and over	705	325	375	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,290	4,780	5,510	790	395	395
Americas	1,510	645	870	65	25	40
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	10	0	0
Peru	0	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,155	475	680	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	0	10	10
Europe	6,550	3,150	3,395	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	20	20	10	10	0
France	90	45	45	335	175	160
Germany	710	365	345	45	0	35
Greece	35	20	15	0	0	10
Hungary	100	40	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italy	105	60	50	35	20	10
Netherlands	675	325	355	0	0	0
Poland	95	40	55	0	10	0
Portugal	45	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	25	20	15	10
Russian Federation	25	20	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,835	1,840	1,995	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	590	265	320	70	40	30
Africa	305	145	165	70	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	70	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	35	15	15
Asia	1,615	675	935	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	75	120	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	15	10	0
India	480	225	245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	45	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	40	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	335	105	230	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	170	145	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	365	90	30	60
Americas	115	65	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Europe	180	95	85	80	30	50
France	20	0	15	45	20	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	0	10	0
Africa	60	30	35	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	380	200	180	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	135	65	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,880	40,135	41,750	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,255	6,030	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,925	8,310	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,355	26,950	27,410	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,925	1,750	2,180	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	930	1,100	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	515	345	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	410	755	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	655	985	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	140	75	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,885	40,130	41,750	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,660	4,830	4,825	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,490	4,740	4,745	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,315	3,675	3,645	70	35	35
Métis	2,105	1,015	1,090	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	60	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,220	35,300	36,920	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,880	40,130	41,750	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,550	3,245	3,310	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,330	36,890	38,440	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,880	40,135	41,750	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,150	2,615	2,535	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,125	2,605	2,525	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,835	2,440	2,395	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,385	2,585	2,800	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,410	2,640	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,580	1,650	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	785	985	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	175	160	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	150	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,350	34,930	36,415	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,885	40,130	41,750	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,805	1,725	2,080	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	25	10	15
Chinese	660	285	380	65	25	45
Black	305	145	160	50	20	30
Filipino	475	150	325	10	10	0
Latin American	150	65	85	15	10	10
Arab	95	60	35	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	90	155	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	10	0	10
Korean	100	55	45	10	10	10
Japanese	265	110	155	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,075	38,405	39,670	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,880	40,135	41,750	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	10,540	5,200	5,335	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,200	4,220	535	205	330
Inuit	90	75	20	10	0	0
Métis	2,385	1,110	1,275	85	40	40
Other North American origins	22,815	11,270	11,550	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	70	15	55	85	55	30
American	1,750	885	870	85	35	55
Canadian	21,410	10,580	10,825	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	45	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	65	35	25	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,810	31,435	33,380	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	50,200	24,160	26,045	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	33,550	15,805	17,745	385	185	205
Irish	15,875	7,245	8,625	935	425	510
Manx	60	20	35	0	0	10
Scottish	22,820	10,785	12,040	370	170	200
Welsh	3,105	1,515	1,590	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,190	1,445	30	25	10
French origins	8,530	3,945	4,580	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	10	0	10	15	15	0
Corsican	10	0	10	55	25	30
French	8,525	3,945	4,580	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,220	8,355	8,865	540	230	310
Austrian	895	450	445	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	275	270	145	70	70
Dutch	5,205	2,470	2,740	70	20	45
Flemish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,595	5,615	5,980	290	120	170
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	530	260	270	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,550	3,955	4,600	45	20	30
Danish	1,600	750	855	20	10	10
Finnish	960	425	535	10	0	10
Icelandic	705	360	340	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,155	1,425	1,730	10	0	10
Swedish	2,660	1,215	1,450	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	165	190	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,405	4,560	4,845	335	145	190
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	10	10
Byelorussian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	400	170	230	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	115	145	10	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	420	405	40	20	20
Latvian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	65	75	0	0	10
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,645	1,365	1,280	115	55	60
Romanian	425	230	195	35	20	20
Russian	1,615	775	845	70	25	50
Slovak	135	65	70	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,200	2,005	2,195	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,285	2,060	2,230	650	335	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	145	45	20	25
Italian	2,570	1,220	1,350	445	230	210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	230	235	55	30	30
Serbian	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	10	25	10	15	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	605	270	335	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	260	245	15	10	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	125	115	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	110	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	35	15	10
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	220	255	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	70	20	55	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	180	85	90	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	20	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	505	255	245	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	40	20	15	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	35	25	70	25	45
Algerian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	80	125	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	145	40	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	200	120	80	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,790	1,735	2,055	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	180	135	80	35	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	10	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	20	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	95	50	40	25	10	15
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	40	20	0	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	15	25	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,375	695	680	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,220	635	590	10	0	0
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	10	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,070	850	1,220	145	60	85
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	845	365	485	80	30	50
Filipino	555	195	365	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	335	140	195	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	40	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	15	10	10
Australian	290	135	150	0	0	0
New Zealander	160	105	50	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,270	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	27,250	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	7,805	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,270	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	3,070	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	32,205	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,270	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,035	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,275	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,520	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,275	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,960	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,855	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,270	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,975	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,275	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	34,220	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,275	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	6,050	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,030	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,195	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,925	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,270	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,630	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,275	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,160	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,390	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	725	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,270	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,160	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,400	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,605	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,260	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,170	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,695	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,810	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,759	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,941	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,595	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,625	33,885	35,735	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,635	6,000	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,155	9,610	10,550	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,835	17,645	19,190	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,675	6,585	2,090	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,410	1,985	1,415	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,595	675	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,245	5,195	9,050	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	960	1,855	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,900	6,195	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	6,890	2,855	4,035	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	425	575	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	170	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,455	1,145	1,300	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	245	120	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,580	20,330	22,245	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	3,060	2,240	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,020	6,280	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,980	11,255	13,725	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	4,290	1,430	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,245	940	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	3,045	485	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,045	3,530	6,510	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	595	1,285	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,840	4,505	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	4,775	1,860	2,920	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	35	15	25
Master's degree	1,500	580	920	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	55	90	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,620	33,890	35,735	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,790	16,245	16,545	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	3,030	830	2,200	650	185	470
13. Education	3,030	830	2,200	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	985	355	630	315	130	175
Humanities	1,480	590	890	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	120	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	285	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	230	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	75	10	10	0
54. History	205	105	100	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	1,085	2,380	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	100	140	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	730	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	570	165	410	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	35	0	35
42. Psychology	660	205	450	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	1,085	550	535	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	5,920	1,810	4,105	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	170	410	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,340	1,645	3,700	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	600	440	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	250	225	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	105	85	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	260	205	60	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	125	95	35
25. Library science	65	20	45	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	40	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,820	8,295	525	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	55	35	25
14. Engineering	855	745	110	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,405	1,210	195	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,515	2,440	75	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,520	35	290	270	20
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	50	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	950	425	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	420	255	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	530	170	45	30	15
Health and related fields	6,980	1,040	5,940	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	105	240	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,525	870	5,655	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,455	1,305	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,675	515	1,160	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	195	90	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	700	50	130	115	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,575	20,330	22,250	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,075	8,520	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	1,710	355	1,355	390	95	295
13. Education	1,705	355	1,355	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	350	500	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	265	465	240	100	145
Humanities	890	350	545	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	0	0	0
54. History	120	60	60	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	660	1,850	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	35	590	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	425	85	340	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	25	0	25
42. Psychology	405	125	280	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	755	335	425	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	4,075	1,165	2,910	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	95	320	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,075	2,585	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	320	345	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	185	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	70	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	120	85	35
25. Library science	40	0	35	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,450	405	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	90	35	55	45	25	20
14. Engineering	500	425	75	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	760	145	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,760	70	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,615	20	235	225	10
48. Precision production	900	865	35	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	345	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	275	200	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	35	20	15
Health and related fields	4,995	725	4,270	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	70	175	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	620	4,060	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	955	965	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	390	850	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	125	75	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	415	40	115	105	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,620	33,890	35,735	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,790	16,245	16,545	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,835	17,640	19,190	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	32,550	15,575	16,965	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	24,195	11,260	12,935	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	8,345	4,310	4,035	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,285	2,065	2,220	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	570	575	25	15	10
Philippines	175	35	140	0	0	0
India	130	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	750	765	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	165	80	85
Other	1,235	610	630	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,580	20,330	22,250	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	9,075	8,525	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,980	11,255	13,725	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	22,820	10,335	12,485	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	17,915	7,895	10,020	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	4,905	2,435	2,465	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	925	1,240	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	275	355	10	0	0
Philippines	160	30	130	0	0	0
India	80	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	250	305	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	120	65	50
Other	675	305	370	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,620	33,885	35,735	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	39,945	20,475	19,470	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	36,980	18,775	18,205	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	2,965	1,700	1,265	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	29,680	13,420	16,265	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	57.4	60.4	54.5	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	53.1	55.4	50.9	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.3	6.5	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,625	33,890	35,735	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,680	12,260	15,420	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	41,940	21,625	20,315	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,740	10,605	8,135	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,200	11,025	12,180	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.7	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,945	20,470	19,470	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	32,260	16,160	16,100	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,785	3,870	2,915	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,945	20,470	19,475	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	440	455	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	4,440	2,600	1,840	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,100	1,105	3,995	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,645	435	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	2,865	495	2,370	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,350	2,995	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	455	755	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	9,035	3,290	5,745	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,980	6,630	355	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	1,300	310	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,170	220	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,945	20,475	19,470	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,045	20,030	19,015	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,990	1,420	570	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	10	10	0
22 Utilities	185	150	35	50	45	0
23 Construction	3,805	3,380	425	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,410	505	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	865	630	235	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,170	2,855	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,125	300	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	495	260	235	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	335	775	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	625	335	285	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,240	1,080	1,160	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,845	1,095	750	320	190	130
61 Educational services	2,755	770	1,985	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,985	920	4,070	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	380	515	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	1,085	1,885	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	815	1,120	330	130	205
91 Public administration	2,615	1,355	1,260	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,980	18,775	18,205	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	3,915	1,740	2,175	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	115	70	45	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,980	4,610	1,370	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	26,970	12,350	14,615	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,970	12,350	14,615	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,385	4,425	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,745	4,945	6,800	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	3,745	3,340	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	330	275	55	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,950	16,960	15,990	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,540	14,270	13,270	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	965	985	215	70	145
Public transit	630	325	310	95	45	50
Walked	1,775	740	1,030	235	155	80
Bicycle	355	220	140	15	10	10
Other method	695	445	250	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,950	16,960	15,990	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	11,405	4,940	6,460	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,205	5,115	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	5,035	2,830	2,205	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	2,550	1,535	1,010	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,460	1,195	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,950	16,960	15,990	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,885	685	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,340	4,055	2,285	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,635	4,590	4,045	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,905	2,495	4,415	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,465	1,200	2,270	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,025	2,740	2,290	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,505	22,325	21,180	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	43,385	22,285	21,100	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	43,320	22,250	21,070	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	43,255	22,250	21,000	375	200	175
French	70	0	70	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	20	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	35	85	445	235	205
English and French	35	0	35	430	235	195
English and non-official language	70	30	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,510	22,325	21,185	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	42,715	22,015	20,695	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	110	20	95	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	250	125	125	275	130	145
Non-official language	400	145	255	20	20	0
Aboriginal	140	45	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	155	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,215	39,810	41,405	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	70,355	34,600	35,750	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	10,860	5,210	5,655	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	4,390	2,165	2,230	585	315	275
Migrants	6,470	3,050	3,425	970	470	500
Internal migrants	6,095	2,865	3,235	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,250	2,530	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	615	705	30	20	10
External migrants	375	185	185	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,145	38,255	39,890	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	48,820	24,120	24,700	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	29,330	14,135	15,195	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	11,960	5,875	6,085	1,655	820	840
Migrants	17,365	8,255	9,105	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	16,225	7,720	8,500	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	12,500	5,965	6,540	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,720	1,755	1,965	75	50	30
External migrants	1,145	540	605	95	40	55