Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,739	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,332	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,919	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,272	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.1	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,474.52	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,735	41,015	42,725	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,285	6,050	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	3,770	1,900	1,865	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,270	2,190	2,085	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	51,335	24,905	26,430	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,275	2,225	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	3,515	1,855	1,665	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,600	1,800	1,795	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,965	2,095	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,335	2,070	2,270	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,535	2,215	2,320	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	5,115	2,435	2,680	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,185	3,495	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,505	3,955	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,530	3,605	3,930	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	20,065	9,820	10,245	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,650	3,545	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,395	2,480	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,685	1,695	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,300	940	1,365	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,455	660	790	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.2	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.3	60.7	61.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	24.0	23.9	24.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	3.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.3	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	49.9	49.2	50.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,275	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	25,905	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,520	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,535	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,275	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,840	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	9,555	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	14,850	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,880	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,395	34,725	36,675	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	43,845	21,875	21,970	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	35,315	17,625	17,695	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	8,525	4,250	4,275	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	27,555	12,855	14,700	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	15,275	8,440	6,830	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,210	985	1,225	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,575	2,375	3,195	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,505	1,055	3,450	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,290	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	15,770	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	4,480	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,290	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	21,475	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	17,205	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	4,260	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,820	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,470	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,370	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,100	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,295	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,680	6,920	7,760	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,275	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,730	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	9,560	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,915	40,645	42,270	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	77,715	38,315	39,400	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	15	5	15	120	50	75
English and French	4,975	2,235	2,740	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	210	90	115	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,910	40,645	42,270	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	81,725	40,075	41,655	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	910	450	460	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	80	40	40	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	950	470	485	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,915	40,645	42,270	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	82,260	40,330	41,925	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	76,855	37,820	39,040	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	75,860	37,320	38,540	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	995	495	500	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	5,400	2,510	2,885	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	380	190	195	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	320	160	160	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,330	2,695	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	0	515	225	290
Arabic	60	35	30	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	90	40	50	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	0	20	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	75	175	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,755	1,895	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	510	235	275	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	490	225	265	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	310	145	170
Croatian	50	20	25	170	75	100
Czech	70	30	40	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	110	55	60	435	185	255
Russian	75	30	45	510	195	315
Serbian	15	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	20	10	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	125	60	60	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,005	950	1,050	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	55	35	20	25	15	10
Danish	150	75	70	55	20	40
Dutch	650	285	360	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,015	485	530	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Swedish	50	20	30	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	600	305	300	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	575	280	290	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	0	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	15	10	5	390	175	215
Hindi	25	15	10	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	260	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	15	10	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	30	20	10	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	70	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	60	25	30	660	290	370
Romanian	35	15	15	455	210	240
Spanish	225	100	130	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	65	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	130	60	65	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	350	155	190	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	125	60	70	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	155	70	85	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	210	105	110	625	280	345
Estonian	10	5	0	120	50	70
Finnish	90	35	55	80	30	50
Hungarian	115	60	55	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	655	315	345	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	140	70	70	465	225	245
English and non-official language	470	215	250	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	20	15	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,915	40,645	42,270	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	82,030	40,235	41,790	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	80,685	39,595	41,090	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	80,530	39,530	41,000	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	160	65	90	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,345	640	705	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	620	685	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	30	15	20	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	65	30	30	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	380	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	30
Czech	10	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	10	5	5	105	45	55
Russian	20	15	10	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	95	145	70	80
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	335	150	180	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	330	150	180	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	0	250	100	145
Hindi	10	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	5	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	0	0	5	255	115	135
Romanian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Spanish	100	45	55	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	100	50	50	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	95	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	185	95	90	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	70	35	35	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	95	45	45	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	475	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	80	45	40	355	175	180
English and non-official language	780	360	425	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,910	40,645	42,270	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	79,160	38,940	40,220	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	625	295	330	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	820	370	450	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,235	1,005	1,230	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	380	180	200	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	825	1,030	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	20	5	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	60	30	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,620	33,885	35,735	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	32,715	34,410	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,123	40,201	26,323	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	32,780	34,430	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	35,527	24,706	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,810	29,585	30,230	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,650	36,916	22,374	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,005	22,635	27,370	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,415	9,298	7,882	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,670	23,960	22,710	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,166	33,916	22,455	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,625	33,885	35,735	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	32,795	34,280	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	50,506	33,394	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,140	32,820	34,320	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,477	41,805	29,425	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	29,535	30,055	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,439	48,758	30,283	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,980	22,670	27,315	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	9,549	8,585	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	23,850	22,820	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	45,411	28,905	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,620	33,890	35,735	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,150	10,240	7,915	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,639	58,792	43,021	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,782	64,192	47,191	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.6	57.4	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,620	33,890	35,735	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,495	1,175	1,325	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	67,125	32,715	34,415	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,675	4,045	5,630	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,090	4,620	7,475	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	9,980	3,905	6,070	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	8,305	3,705	4,600	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,275	3,540	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	2,750	2,325	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,505	1,520	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,990	1,050	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,560	765	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,175	505	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,120	3,180	945	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,090	2,370	715	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,040	810	225	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,620	33,885	35,735	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,410	1,110	1,300	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	67,210	32,780	34,435	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,275	5,885	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,980	7,765	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,675	6,950	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	9,430	4,315	5,120	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	7,290	3,775	3,515	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	3,280	2,020	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	2,445	1,270	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,275	3,220	1,050	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,135	395	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	220	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,355	435	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,620	33,885	35,735	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	22,955	9,930	13,025	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	46,665	23,960	22,710	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.7	63.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,940	4,980	4,960	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,495	2,020	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,475	3,575	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,235	2,960	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	1,895	2,730	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,815	1,785	2,025	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,635	1,395	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,640	910	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,415	755	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	5,775	4,395	1,380	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,115	545	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	920	335	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,355	495	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,275	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,191	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,783	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,260	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,315	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,631	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,270	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,529	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,359	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,730	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,455	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,790	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,350	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,805	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,840	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,328	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,561	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,945	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,891	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,679	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,605	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,441	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,890	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,175	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,957	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,455	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,509	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,220	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,486	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,169	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,785	6,065	6,720	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,393	31,533	28,032	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,972	28,699	25,786	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,600	5,925	6,675	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,267	42,113	34,854	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,087	35,755	30,718	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,885	40,130	41,750	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,905	22,950	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	9,955	4,835	5,125	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	9,230	4,160	5,070	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	8,435	4,000	4,435	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,140	3,950	4,190	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	8,095	3,960	4,130	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	38,025	19,225	18,795	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	8,275	4,140	4,135	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	8,165	4,080	4,090	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	7,970	4,060	3,915	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,975	3,785	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	5,850	2,975	2,875	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,850	38,055	39,790	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	13,650	6,925	6,725	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,055	2,040	2,015	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	45,375	21,815	23,560	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	18,820	9,320	9,505	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,940	5,550	6,390	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	6,765	3,105	3,655	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,285	965	1,310	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.6	16.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.4	13.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,240	2,615	2,625	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	565	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	360	185	175	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	3,775	1,865	1,905	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	330	175	155	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,885	40,135	41,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	81,605	40,000	41,605	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	81,580	39,990	41,590	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,910	2,180	2,725	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	8,085	3,640	4,450	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	755	370	385	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	680	330	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	620	310	320	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,340	3,270	4,070	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	100	70	35	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	100	270	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	50	10	40	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	25	10	15	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	85	235	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	45	30	15	40	15	25
Tamil	25	15	0	760	400	365
Telugu	15	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,585	3,030	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	20	15	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	565	270	295	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	15	10	10	360	185	175
Croatian	60	20	40	190	105	85
Czech	120	70	50	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	120	60	65	590	215	375
Russian	75	20	55	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	40	20	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	125	60	60	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,640	1,210	1,430	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	115	50	65	105	55	55
Danish	135	60	75	95	45	45
Dutch	775	325	450	240	100	140
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	10
German	1,515	740	770	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	55	30	25	25	0	20
Swedish	140	45	95	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	870	440	430	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	815	415	405	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	10	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	135	75	55	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	20	15	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	320	350	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	50	25	30	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	10	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	735	920	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	115	145	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	130	55	75	1,000	415	580
Romanian	35	20	15	595	280	315
Spanish	1,305	570	740	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	110	60	50	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	45	15	30	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	180	55	125
American Sign Language	80	10	70	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	405	180	225	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	130	50	80	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	235	100	135	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	115	45	75	100	30	65
Hungarian	100	55	45	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,885	40,135	41,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,255	38,960	40,290	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,730	7,480	7,245	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,525	31,480	33,040	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,170	1,460	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,880	40,130	41,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,240	35,195	36,050	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,285	4,780	5,510	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	6,520	3,100	3,420	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,000	445	555	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	810	345	460	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,195	480	710	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	485	190	295	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	705	290	415	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	405	360	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	160	190	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,290	4,775	5,515	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,400	680	715	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,040	1,000	1,050	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,195	1,435	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,515	1,580	1,940	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	705	325	375	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,290	4,780	5,510	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,510	645	870	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	25	10	15	190	95	90
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	10	10	70	45	25
Guyana	10	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	10	25	885	385	495
Mexico	50	25	25	190	70	120
Peru	0	10	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,155	475	680	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	1,310	565	745
Europe	6,550	3,150	3,395	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	235	105	130
Croatia	40	20	20	140	90	60
France	90	45	45	215	110	100
Germany	710	365	345	530	250	280
Greece	35	20	15	1,260	555	710
Hungary	100	40	60	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	40	290	140	155
Italy	105	60	50	815	375	440
Netherlands	675	325	355	155	45	105
Poland	95	40	55	355	125	230
Portugal	45	20	20	285	120	170
Romania	45	25	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	25	20	10	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	25	10	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,835	1,840	1,995	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	590	265	320	1,640	735	905
Africa	305	145	165	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	10	0	550	250	305
Kenya	35	15	25	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	165	70	95	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,615	675	935	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	75	120	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	645	305	340
India	480	225	245	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	55	10	45	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	40	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	40	20	15	1,570	785	780
Philippines	335	105	230	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	75	35	40
Taiwan	40	20	25	130	40	90
Viet Nam	65	25	35	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	100	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	170	145	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	365	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	115	65	45	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	190	90	95
Europe	180	95	85	845	435	405
France	20	0	15	45	35	15
Germany	20	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	10	10	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	10	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	420	190	230
Africa	60	30	35	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	150	70	85
Asia	380	200	180	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	55	35	20	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	35	15	20	355	165	195
Philippines	135	65	65	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	15	10	0
Australia	15	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,880	40,135	41,750	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,255	6,030	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,925	8,310	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,355	26,950	27,410	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,925	1,750	2,180	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	930	1,100	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	515	345	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	410	755	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	655	985	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	140	75	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,885	40,130	41,750	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,660	4,830	4,825	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,490	4,740	4,745	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,315	3,675	3,645	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,105	1,015	1,090	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	60	55	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,220	35,300	36,920	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,880	40,130	41,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,550	3,245	3,310	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,330	36,890	38,440	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,880	40,135	41,750	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,150	2,615	2,535	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,125	2,605	2,525	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,835	2,440	2,395	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,385	2,585	2,800	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,410	2,640	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,580	1,650	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	785	985	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	175	160	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	150	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,350	34,930	36,415	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,885	40,130	41,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,805	1,725	2,080	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	660	285	380	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	305	145	160	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	475	150	325	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	150	65	85	1,490	700	790
Arab	95	60	35	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	90	155	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	985	500	480
Korean	100	55	45	725	315	415
Japanese	265	110	155	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,075	38,405	39,670	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,880	40,135	41,750	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	10,540	5,200	5,335	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,200	4,220	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	90	75	20	10	10	0
Métis	2,385	1,110	1,275	650	250	400
Other North American origins	22,815	11,270	11,550	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	70	15	55	170	70	100
American	1,750	885	870	1,615	770	845
Canadian	21,410	10,580	10,825	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	45	45	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	65	35	25	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	64,810	31,435	33,380	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	50,200	24,160	26,045	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	20	15	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	15
English	33,550	15,805	17,745	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	15,875	7,245	8,625	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	60	20	35	35	20	15
Scottish	22,820	10,785	12,040	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,105	1,515	1,590	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,190	1,445	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,530	3,945	4,580	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,525	3,945	4,580	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,220	8,355	8,865	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	895	450	445	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	275	270	345	185	165
Dutch	5,205	2,470	2,740	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	80	40	40	15	0	15
Frisian	30	20	15	25	10	15
German	11,595	5,615	5,980	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	530	260	270	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,550	3,955	4,600	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,600	750	855	620	285	335
Finnish	960	425	535	695	315	380
Icelandic	705	360	340	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,155	1,425	1,730	720	350	375
Swedish	2,660	1,215	1,450	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	165	190	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	9,405	4,560	4,845	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	35	15	20	415	200	215
Byelorussian	55	25	35	110	50	55
Czech	400	170	230	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	115	145	70	30	50
Estonian	40	25	20	300	145	150
Hungarian	825	420	405	1,655	845	805
Latvian	125	45	80	380	190	190
Lithuanian	145	65	75	330	140	190
Moldovan	25	10	20	50	25	25
Polish	2,645	1,365	1,280	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	425	230	195	965	460	505
Russian	1,615	775	845	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	135	65	70	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,200	2,005	2,195	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	4,285	2,060	2,230	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	15	10	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	115	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	305	155	145	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,570	1,220	1,350	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	40	20	20	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	470	230	235	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	70	55	20	685	380	305
Sicilian	35	10	25	120	50	65
Slovenian	40	20	15	230	125	105
Spanish	605	270	335	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	510	260	245	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	245	125	115	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	110	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	0	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	25	20	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	25	10	15	165	70	95
Dominican	20	15	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	100	40	60	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	220	255	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Belizean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	40	20	20	270	135	135
Chilean	70	20	55	120	45	75
Colombian	15	0	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	15	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mexican	180	85	90	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	35	10	20	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	95	65	25
African origins	505	255	245	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	40	20	15	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	60	35	25	600	290	310
Algerian	10	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	15	10	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	205	80	125	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	10	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	40	15	25	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	145	40	105	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	200	120	80	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	60	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	3,790	1,735	2,055	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	180	135	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	205	95	110
Armenian	10	10	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	75	40	35	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	20	20	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	40	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	10	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	60	40	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	25	15	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,375	695	680	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,220	635	590	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	30	15	15	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	255	115	135
Pakistani	55	10	45	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	50	25	20	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	0	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,070	850	1,220	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	845	365	485	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	555	195	365	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	30	140	45	95
Japanese	335	140	195	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	40	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	50	10	35	70	45	25
Mongolian	20	10	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15	60	20	40
Thai	90	20	70	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	160	65	95	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	35	15	15	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	190	100	95
Oceania origins	605	315	290	410	225	190
Australian	290	135	150	285	155	130
New Zealander	160	105	50	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	50	20	25
Fijian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	105	40	70	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,270	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	27,250	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,805	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,270	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	3,070	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	32,205	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,270	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,035	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,275	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,520	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,275	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,960	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,855	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,270	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,975	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,275	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	34,220	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,275	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,050	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,030	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,195	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,925	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,270	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,630	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,275	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,160	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,390	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	725	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,270	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,160	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,400	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,605	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,260	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,170	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,695	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,810	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,759	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,941	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,595	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,625	33,885	35,735	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,635	6,000	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,155	9,610	10,550	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,835	17,645	19,190	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,675	6,585	2,090	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,410	1,985	1,415	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,595	675	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,245	5,195	9,050	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	960	1,855	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,900	6,195	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	6,890	2,855	4,035	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	425	575	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	170	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,455	1,145	1,300	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	245	120	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,580	20,330	22,245	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	3,060	2,240	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,020	6,280	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,980	11,255	13,725	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	4,290	1,430	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,245	940	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	3,045	485	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,045	3,530	6,510	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	595	1,285	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,840	4,505	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	4,775	1,860	2,920	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,500	580	920	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	55	90	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,620	33,890	35,735	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,790	16,245	16,545	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,030	830	2,200	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,030	830	2,200	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	985	355	630	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,480	590	890	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	120	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	285	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	230	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	75	170	70	105
54. History	205	105	100	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	1,085	2,380	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	100	140	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	730	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	570	165	410	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	205	50	155
42. Psychology	660	205	450	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,085	550	535	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	5,920	1,810	4,105	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	170	410	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,340	1,645	3,700	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	600	440	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	250	225	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	105	85	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	260	205	60	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	65	20	45	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	40	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,820	8,295	525	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	905	540	365
14. Engineering	855	745	110	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,405	1,210	195	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,515	2,440	75	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,520	35	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	50	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	950	425	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	420	255	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	530	170	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,980	1,040	5,940	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	105	240	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,525	870	5,655	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	45	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,455	1,305	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,675	515	1,160	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	195	90	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	700	50	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,575	20,330	22,250	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,075	8,520	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,710	355	1,355	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,705	355	1,355	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	350	500	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	730	265	465	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	890	350	545	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	115	40	75
54. History	120	60	60	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	660	1,850	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	35	590	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	425	85	340	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	155	50	110
42. Psychology	405	125	280	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	755	335	425	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,075	1,165	2,910	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	95	320	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,075	2,585	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	320	345	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	185	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	70	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	40	0	35	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,450	405	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	90	35	55	745	415	340
14. Engineering	500	425	75	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	760	145	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,760	70	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,615	20	645	600	45
48. Precision production	900	865	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	345	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	275	200	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,995	725	4,270	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	70	175	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	620	4,060	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	955	965	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	390	850	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	125	75	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	415	40	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,620	33,890	35,735	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,790	16,245	16,545	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,835	17,640	19,190	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	32,550	15,575	16,965	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	24,195	11,260	12,935	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	8,345	4,310	4,035	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,285	2,065	2,220	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	570	575	1,885	910	975
Philippines	175	35	140	1,220	360	860
India	130	65	65	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	750	765	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	480	210	275
France	25	10	15	190	115	75
Other	1,235	610	630	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,580	20,330	22,250	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	9,075	8,525	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,980	11,255	13,725	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	22,820	10,335	12,485	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	17,915	7,895	10,020	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,905	2,435	2,465	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	925	1,240	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	275	355	1,600	775	825
Philippines	160	30	130	1,025	320	710
India	80	35	40	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	250	305	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	375	145	225
France	15	10	10	175	100	75
Other	675	305	370	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,620	33,885	35,735	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	39,945	20,475	19,470	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	36,980	18,775	18,205	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,965	1,700	1,265	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	29,680	13,420	16,265	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	57.4	60.4	54.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.1	55.4	50.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.3	6.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,625	33,890	35,735	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,680	12,260	15,420	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	41,940	21,625	20,315	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,740	10,605	8,135	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,200	11,025	12,180	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,945	20,470	19,470	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	32,260	16,160	16,100	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,785	3,870	2,915	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,945	20,470	19,475	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	440	455	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,440	2,600	1,840	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,100	1,105	3,995	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,645	435	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,865	495	2,370	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,350	2,995	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	455	755	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	9,035	3,290	5,745	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,980	6,630	355	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	1,300	310	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,170	220	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,945	20,475	19,470	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,045	20,030	19,015	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,990	1,420	570	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	120	90	35
22 Utilities	185	150	35	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,805	3,380	425	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,410	505	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	865	630	235	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,170	2,855	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,125	300	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	495	260	235	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	335	775	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	625	335	285	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,240	1,080	1,160	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,845	1,095	750	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,755	770	1,985	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,985	920	4,070	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	380	515	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	1,085	1,885	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	815	1,120	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,615	1,355	1,260	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,980	18,775	18,205	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,915	1,740	2,175	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	115	70	45	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	5,980	4,610	1,370	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	26,970	12,350	14,615	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,970	12,350	14,615	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,385	4,425	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,745	4,945	6,800	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	3,745	3,340	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	330	275	55	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,950	16,960	15,990	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,540	14,270	13,270	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	965	985	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	630	325	310	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,775	740	1,030	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	355	220	140	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	695	445	250	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,950	16,960	15,990	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	11,405	4,940	6,460	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,205	5,115	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	5,035	2,830	2,205	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,550	1,535	1,010	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,460	1,195	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,950	16,960	15,990	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,885	685	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,340	4,055	2,285	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,635	4,590	4,045	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,905	2,495	4,415	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,465	1,200	2,270	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,025	2,740	2,290	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,505	22,325	21,180	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	43,385	22,285	21,100	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	43,320	22,250	21,070	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	43,255	22,250	21,000	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	70	0	70	420	115	305
Non-official languages	65	40	25	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	20	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	20	15	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	35	85	1,015	430	585
English and French	35	0	35	375	145	235
English and non-official language	70	30	40	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,510	22,325	21,185	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	42,715	22,015	20,695	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	110	20	95	515	200	320
French	250	125	125	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	400	145	255	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	140	45	100	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	155	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	20	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,215	39,810	41,405	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	70,355	34,600	35,750	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	10,860	5,210	5,655	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	4,390	2,165	2,230	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,470	3,050	3,425	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,095	2,865	3,235	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,250	2,530	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	615	705	430	220	215
External migrants	375	185	185	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,145	38,255	39,890	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	48,820	24,120	24,700	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	29,330	14,135	15,195	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	11,960	5,875	6,085	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	17,365	8,255	9,105	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	16,225	7,720	8,500	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	12,500	5,965	6,540	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,720	1,755	1,965	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,145	540	605	6,450	3,255	3,200