Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Temagami, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Temagami, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Temagami, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,739	...	...	802	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,332	...	...	840r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,919	...	...	806	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,272	...	...	375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.1	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,474.52	...	...	1,905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,735	41,015	42,725	805	390	410
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,285	6,050	70	35	35
0 to 4 years	3,770	1,900	1,865	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	4,270	2,190	2,085	20	15	10
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	51,335	24,905	26,430	495	245	250
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,275	2,225	35	15	20
20 to 24 years	3,515	1,855	1,665	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	3,600	1,800	1,795	25	10	10
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,965	2,095	25	15	15
35 to 39 years	4,335	2,070	2,270	25	15	15
40 to 44 years	4,535	2,215	2,320	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	5,115	2,435	2,680	50	20	25
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,185	3,495	80	35	45
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,505	3,955	105	50	50
60 to 64 years	7,530	3,605	3,930	80	40	45
65 years and over	20,065	9,820	10,245	235	115	120
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,650	3,545	85	40	40
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,395	2,480	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,685	1,695	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	35	10	20
85 years and over	2,300	940	1,365	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	1,455	660	790	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.2	8.7	9.0	8.5
15 to 64 years	61.3	60.7	61.9	61.5	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	24.0	23.9	24.0	29.2	29.5	29.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	3.2	1.2	0.0	1.2
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.3	51.1	50.8	51.4
Median age of the population	49.9	49.2	50.4	55.9	55.9	55.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,275	...	...	375	...	...
Single-detached house	25,905	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,520	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,275	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,840	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	375	...	...
1 person	9,555	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	14,850	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,880	...	...	765	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,395	34,725	36,675	730	360	375
Married or living common law	43,845	21,875	21,970	460	225	235
Married	35,315	17,625	17,695	380	185	195
Living common law	8,525	4,250	4,275	75	35	40
Not married and not living common law	27,555	12,855	14,700	270	135	140
Never married	15,275	8,440	6,830	130	75	55
Separated	2,210	985	1,225	25	15	10
Divorced	5,575	2,375	3,195	50	30	20
Widowed	4,505	1,055	3,450	75	20	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,290	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	15,770	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	4,480	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,290	...	...	245	...	...
Total couple families	21,475	...	...	220	...	...
Married couples	17,205	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	4,260	...	...	40	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,820	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,470	...	...	220	...	...
Couples without children	13,370	...	...	150	...	...
Couples with children	8,100	...	...	70	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	3,295	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,680	6,920	7,760	145	70	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,275	...	...	375	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,730	...	...	145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	9,560	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,915	40,645	42,270	800	395	410
English only	77,715	38,315	39,400	685	345	340
French only	15	5	15	5	0	5
English and French	4,975	2,235	2,740	115	45	65
Neither English nor French	210	90	115	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,910	40,645	42,270	800	395	410
English	81,725	40,075	41,655	735	365	370
French	910	450	460	65	25	40
English and French	80	40	40	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	950	470	485	70	25	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	8.8	6.3	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,915	40,645	42,270	800	395	405
Single responses	82,260	40,330	41,925	790	385	400
Official languages	76,855	37,820	39,040	745	360	380
English	75,860	37,320	38,540	670	335	335
French	995	495	500	75	30	45
Non-official languages	5,400	2,510	2,885	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	380	190	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	320	160	160	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,330	2,695	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	75	175	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,755	1,895	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	235	275	10	5	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	490	225	265	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	5	0	5
Russian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	60	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,005	950	1,050	15	10	5
Afrikaans	55	35	20	0	0	0
Danish	150	75	70	0	0	0
Dutch	650	285	360	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	485	530	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	305	300	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	575	280	290	0	0	5
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	260	0	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	70	0	5	0
Portuguese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	15	0	5	0
Spanish	225	100	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	5	0	0
Chinese languages	350	155	190	5	0	5
Cantonese	125	60	70	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	105	110	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	5	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	315	345	15	10	5
English and French	140	70	70	10	5	5
English and non-official language	470	215	250	10	5	5
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,915	40,645	42,270	805	390	410
Single responses	82,030	40,235	41,790	790	390	405
Official languages	80,685	39,595	41,090	780	385	395
English	80,530	39,530	41,000	765	375	385
French	160	65	90	15	10	10
Non-official languages	1,345	640	705	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	620	685	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	380	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	335	150	180	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	95	5	5	0
Chinese languages	185	95	90	5	0	0
Cantonese	70	35	35	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	475	10	5	5
English and French	80	45	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	780	360	425	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,910	40,645	42,270	800	395	410
None	79,160	38,940	40,220	750	370	375
English	625	295	330	20	10	15
French	820	370	450	20	5	15
Non-official language	2,235	1,005	1,230	10	10	5
Aboriginal	380	180	200	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	825	1,030	10	10	5
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,620	33,885	35,735	695	345	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	32,715	34,410	685	340	340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,123	40,201	26,323	25,216	34,368	21,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	32,780	34,430	680	340	345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	35,527	24,706	24,107	32,192	20,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,810	29,585	30,230	585	305	285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,650	36,916	22,374	21,280	28,096	16,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,005	22,635	27,370	545	265	280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,415	9,298	7,882	10,784	11,552	10,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,670	23,960	22,710	445	240	205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,166	33,916	22,455	17,984	22,016	15,456
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,625	33,885	35,735	720	365	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	32,795	34,280	700	360	340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	50,506	33,394	35,037	43,754	25,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,140	32,820	34,320	700	360	340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,477	41,805	29,425	30,244	36,816	23,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	29,535	30,055	605	335	275
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,439	48,758	30,283	30,499	38,122	21,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,980	22,670	27,315	570	285	290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	9,549	8,585	10,407	10,930	9,891
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	23,850	22,820	450	260	185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	45,411	28,905	30,329	36,742	21,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,620	33,890	35,735	715	370	350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,150	10,240	7,915	110	60	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,639	58,792	43,021	55,324	69,672	36,739
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,782	64,192	47,191	61,623	79,992	38,232
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.5	76.8	79.8	72.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.6	57.4	55.3	59.3	50.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.5	22.9	19.7	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,620	33,890	35,735	700	345	350
Without total income	2,495	1,175	1,325	15	5	10
With total income	67,125	32,715	34,415	685	340	340
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.9	98.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,675	4,045	5,630	90	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	12,090	4,620	7,475	170	60	110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,980	3,905	6,070	130	50	75
$30,000 to $39,999	8,305	3,705	4,600	70	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,275	3,540	60	40	15
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	2,750	2,325	50	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,505	1,520	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,990	1,050	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,560	765	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,175	505	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	4,120	3,180	945	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,090	2,370	715	20	20	5
$150,000 and over	1,040	810	225	15	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,620	33,885	35,735	700	345	355
Without after-tax income	2,410	1,110	1,300	20	5	10
With after-tax income	67,210	32,780	34,435	680	340	345
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	97.1	98.6	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,275	5,885	90	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,980	7,765	180	60	120
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,675	6,950	130	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	9,430	4,315	5,120	80	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	7,290	3,775	3,515	80	65	15
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	3,280	2,020	50	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	2,445	1,270	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	4,275	3,220	1,050	30	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,135	395	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	220	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,355	435	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,620	33,885	35,735	700	345	350
Without employment income	22,955	9,930	13,025	250	100	145
With employment income	46,665	23,960	22,710	450	240	205
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.7	63.6	64.3	69.6	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,940	4,980	4,960	105	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,495	2,020	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,475	3,575	80	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,235	2,960	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	1,895	2,730	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	3,815	1,785	2,025	20	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,635	1,395	25	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,640	910	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,415	755	10	0	5
$80,000 and over	5,775	4,395	1,380	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,115	545	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	920	335	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,355	495	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,275	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,191	...	...	52,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,783	...	...	46,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,260	...	...	25,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,315	...	...	24,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,631	...	...	67,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	61,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,270	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	65,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,529	...	...	56,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	30,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,359	...	...	27,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,730	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	84,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,455	...	...	71,808	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,790	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,350	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,805	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,840	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,328	...	...	66,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,561	...	...	60,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,945	...	...	63,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,891	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,679	...	...	79,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,605	...	...	41,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,441	...	...	41,088	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,890	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,175	...	...	84,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,957	...	...	71,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,455	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,509	...	...	78,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	65,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,220	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,486	...	...	102,162	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	88,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,169	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,785	6,065	6,720	140	65	75
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,393	31,533	28,032	24,736	33,920	23,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,972	28,699	25,786	23,904	29,632	23,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,600	5,925	6,675	130	50	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,267	42,113	34,854	30,658	34,910	27,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,087	35,755	30,718	27,962	31,384	25,634
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,885	40,130	41,750	765	380	385
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,905	22,950	485	230	250
In the bottom decile	9,955	4,835	5,125	75	35	40
In the second decile	9,230	4,160	5,070	120	45	75
In the third decile	8,435	4,000	4,435	105	60	45
In the fourth decile	8,140	3,950	4,190	90	45	50
In the fifth decile	8,095	3,960	4,130	95	50	45
In the top half of the distribution	38,025	19,225	18,795	280	150	130
In the sixth decile	8,275	4,140	4,135	65	40	25
In the seventh decile	8,165	4,080	4,090	70	35	35
In the eighth decile	7,970	4,060	3,915	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,975	3,785	60	30	30
In the top decile	5,850	2,975	2,875	50	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,850	38,055	39,790	770	380	385
0 to 17 years	13,650	6,925	6,725	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	4,055	2,040	2,015	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	45,375	21,815	23,560	450	225	225
65 years and over	18,820	9,320	9,505	225	115	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,940	5,550	6,390	155	70	90
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	6,765	3,105	3,655	90	45	50
65 years and over	2,285	965	1,310	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.6	16.1	20.1	18.4	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.1	35.3	22.2	50.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.8	33.3	0.0	66.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	20.0	20.0	22.2
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.4	13.8	15.6	13.0	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,240	2,615	2,625	30	20	15
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	565	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	360	185	175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,775	1,865	1,905	25	15	15
65 years and over	330	175	155	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	3.9	5.3	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.4	5.9	11.1	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	5.6	6.7	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.0	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,885	40,135	41,750	765	380	385
Official languages	81,605	40,000	41,605	770	385	385
English	81,580	39,990	41,590	770	380	385
French	4,910	2,180	2,725	105	55	50
Non-official languages	8,085	3,640	4,450	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	755	370	385	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	680	330	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	620	310	320	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,340	3,270	4,070	50	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	70	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	100	270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	85	235	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,585	3,030	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	10	10	0
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	270	295	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	120	70	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	65	0	0	0
Russian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	60	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,640	1,210	1,430	25	15	10
Afrikaans	115	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dutch	775	325	450	20	15	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,515	740	770	20	15	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	45	95	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	440	430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	815	415	405	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	320	350	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	735	920	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	115	145	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,305	570	740	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	10	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Cantonese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	100	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	45	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,885	40,135	41,750	765	380	385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,255	38,960	40,290	760	375	385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,730	7,480	7,245	85	35	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,525	31,480	33,040	675	340	335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,170	1,460	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,880	40,130	41,750	765	380	385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,240	35,195	36,050	730	355	375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,285	4,780	5,510	35	20	10
Before 1981	6,520	3,100	3,420	35	25	10
1981 to 1990	1,000	445	555	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	810	345	460	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,195	480	710	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	485	190	295	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	705	290	415	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	405	360	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	160	190	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,290	4,775	5,515	35	25	15
Under 5 years	1,400	680	715	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,040	1,000	1,050	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,195	1,435	15	15	10
25 to 44 years	3,515	1,580	1,940	0	0	0
45 years and over	705	325	375	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,290	4,780	5,510	35	20	15
Americas	1,510	645	870	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,155	475	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	0	0	0
Europe	6,550	3,150	3,395	30	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	710	365	345	0	0	10
Greece	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	100	40	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italy	105	60	50	0	0	0
Netherlands	675	325	355	10	10	0
Poland	95	40	55	0	0	0
Portugal	45	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	20	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,835	1,840	1,995	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	590	265	320	0	0	0
Africa	305	145	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	70	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,615	675	935	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	75	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	0	0	0
India	480	225	245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	335	105	230	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	170	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	365	0	0	0
Americas	115	65	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Europe	180	95	85	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	60	30	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	380	200	180	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	135	65	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,880	40,135	41,750	765	385	385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,255	6,030	45	30	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,925	8,310	105	50	65
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,355	26,950	27,410	610	300	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,925	1,750	2,180	10	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	930	1,100	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	515	345	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	410	755	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	655	985	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	140	75	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,885	40,130	41,750	770	380	385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,660	4,830	4,825	80	35	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,490	4,740	4,745	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,315	3,675	3,645	60	25	35
Métis	2,105	1,015	1,090	20	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	60	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,220	35,300	36,920	685	345	345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,880	40,130	41,750	765	380	385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,550	3,245	3,310	40	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,330	36,890	38,440	730	355	370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,880	40,135	41,750	770	380	385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,150	2,615	2,535	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,125	2,605	2,525	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,835	2,440	2,395	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,385	2,585	2,800	65	35	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,410	2,640	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,580	1,650	60	25	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	785	985	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	175	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,350	34,930	36,415	675	335	345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,885	40,130	41,750	770	385	385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,805	1,725	2,080	10	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	0	0	0
Chinese	660	285	380	10	0	0
Black	305	145	160	10	0	0
Filipino	475	150	325	0	0	0
Latin American	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arab	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	90	155	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japanese	265	110	155	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,075	38,405	39,670	760	380	380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,880	40,135	41,750	765	385	385
North American Aboriginal origins	10,540	5,200	5,335	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,200	4,220	75	35	45
Inuit	90	75	20	0	0	0
Métis	2,385	1,110	1,275	15	15	0
Other North American origins	22,815	11,270	11,550	375	190	190
Acadian	70	15	55	0	0	0
American	1,750	885	870	10	10	10
Canadian	21,410	10,580	10,825	370	180	185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	45	45	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,810	31,435	33,380	590	290	305
British Isles origins	50,200	24,160	26,045	420	175	240
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	33,550	15,805	17,745	205	95	115
Irish	15,875	7,245	8,625	155	55	105
Manx	60	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish	22,820	10,785	12,040	115	40	75
Welsh	3,105	1,515	1,590	60	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,190	1,445	35	20	15
French origins	8,530	3,945	4,580	125	60	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,525	3,945	4,580	130	60	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,220	8,355	8,865	80	45	35
Austrian	895	450	445	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	275	270	10	0	0
Dutch	5,205	2,470	2,740	30	25	15
Flemish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,595	5,615	5,980	35	20	10
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	530	260	270	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,550	3,955	4,600	60	30	25
Danish	1,600	750	855	0	0	0
Finnish	960	425	535	0	0	0
Icelandic	705	360	340	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,155	1,425	1,730	50	25	20
Swedish	2,660	1,215	1,450	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	165	190	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,405	4,560	4,845	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	400	170	230	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	115	145	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	420	405	0	0	0
Latvian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,645	1,365	1,280	30	15	15
Romanian	425	230	195	0	0	0
Russian	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,200	2,005	2,195	15	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,285	2,060	2,230	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	145	0	0	0
Italian	2,570	1,220	1,350	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	230	235	0	0	0
Serbian	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	605	270	335	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	260	245	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	125	115	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	110	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	220	255	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	70	20	55	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	180	85	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	505	255	245	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	80	125	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	145	40	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	200	120	80	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,790	1,735	2,055	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	180	135	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,375	695	680	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,220	635	590	0	0	0
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	10	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,070	850	1,220	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	845	365	485	0	0	10
Filipino	555	195	365	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	335	140	195	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	0	0	0
Australian	290	135	150	0	0	0
New Zealander	160	105	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,270	...	...	375	...	...
Owner	27,250	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	7,805	...	...	70	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,270	...	...	375	...	...
Condominium	3,070	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	32,205	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,270	...	...	375	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,035	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,275	...	...	115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,520	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,275	...	...	375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,960	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	5,855	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	95	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,270	...	...	375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,975	...	...	375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,275	...	...	375	...	...
Suitable	34,220	...	...	365	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,275	...	...	375	...	...
1960 or before	6,050	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,030	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,195	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,925	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,270	...	...	375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,630	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,275	...	...	375	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,160	...	...	250	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,390	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	725	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,270	...	...	375	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,160	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,400	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,605	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,260	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,170	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,695	...	...	375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,810	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	38.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	825	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,759	...	...	149,509	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,941	...	...	198,584	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,595	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	35.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	711	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,625	33,885	35,735	715	370	350
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,635	6,000	225	110	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,155	9,610	10,550	170	80	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,835	17,645	19,190	330	175	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,675	6,585	2,090	130	95	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,410	1,985	1,415	90	60	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,595	675	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,245	5,195	9,050	125	55	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	960	1,855	0	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,900	6,195	65	20	50
Bachelor's degree	6,890	2,855	4,035	65	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	425	575	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	170	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,455	1,145	1,300	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	245	120	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,580	20,330	22,245	400	205	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	3,060	2,240	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,020	6,280	90	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,980	11,255	13,725	235	125	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	4,290	1,430	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,245	940	60	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	3,045	485	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,045	3,530	6,510	100	50	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	595	1,285	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,840	4,505	40	10	35
Bachelor's degree	4,775	1,860	2,920	40	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,500	580	920	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	55	90	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,620	33,890	35,735	715	365	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,790	16,245	16,545	390	190	200
Education	3,030	830	2,200	20	10	20
13. Education	3,030	830	2,200	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	985	355	630	15	0	10
Humanities	1,480	590	890	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	285	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	230	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	75	0	0	0
54. History	205	105	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	1,085	2,380	40	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	100	140	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	730	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	570	165	410	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	660	205	450	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,085	550	535	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	5,920	1,810	4,105	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	170	410	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,340	1,645	3,700	25	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	600	440	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	250	225	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	105	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	205	60	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	20	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,820	8,295	525	120	105	10
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	855	745	110	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,405	1,210	195	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,515	2,440	75	25	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,520	35	45	45	0
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	50	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	950	425	10	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	420	255	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	530	170	10	10	10
Health and related fields	6,980	1,040	5,940	30	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	105	240	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,525	870	5,655	30	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,455	1,305	60	20	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,675	515	1,160	20	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	195	90	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	700	50	30	20	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,575	20,330	22,250	400	205	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,075	8,520	165	80	80
Education	1,710	355	1,355	15	0	15
13. Education	1,705	355	1,355	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	350	500	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	265	465	0	10	0
Humanities	890	350	545	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	0	0	0
54. History	120	60	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	660	1,850	40	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	35	590	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	425	85	340	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	405	125	280	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	755	335	425	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	4,075	1,165	2,910	15	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	95	320	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,075	2,585	15	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	320	345	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	185	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,450	405	90	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	90	35	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	500	425	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	760	145	25	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,760	70	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,615	20	30	30	0
48. Precision production	900	865	35	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	345	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	275	200	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	10	10	10
Health and related fields	4,995	725	4,270	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	70	175	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	620	4,060	10	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	955	965	35	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	390	850	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	125	75	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	415	40	15	10	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,620	33,890	35,735	715	365	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,790	16,245	16,545	390	190	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,835	17,640	19,190	325	175	150
Location of study inside Canada	32,550	15,575	16,965	310	165	145
Same as province or territory of residence	24,195	11,260	12,935	295	160	135
Different than province or territory of residence	8,345	4,310	4,035	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,285	2,065	2,220	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	570	575	0	0	0
Philippines	175	35	140	0	0	0
India	130	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	750	765	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,235	610	630	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,580	20,330	22,250	395	205	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	9,075	8,525	165	80	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,980	11,255	13,725	230	125	105
Location of study inside Canada	22,820	10,335	12,485	220	115	110
Same as province or territory of residence	17,915	7,895	10,020	220	115	110
Different than province or territory of residence	4,905	2,435	2,465	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	925	1,240	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	275	355	0	0	0
Philippines	160	30	130	0	0	0
India	80	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	250	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	675	305	370	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,620	33,885	35,735	720	370	350
In the labour force	39,945	20,475	19,470	340	215	125
Employed	36,980	18,775	18,205	260	145	110
Unemployed	2,965	1,700	1,265	80	70	10
Not in the labour force	29,680	13,420	16,265	375	150	225
Participation rate	57.4	60.4	54.5	47.2	58.1	35.7
Employment rate	53.1	55.4	50.9	36.1	39.2	31.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.3	6.5	23.5	32.6	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,625	33,890	35,735	720	365	350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,680	12,260	15,420	325	140	180
Worked	41,940	21,625	20,315	395	230	165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,740	10,605	8,135	110	65	45
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,200	11,025	12,180	290	170	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.7	33.9	36.1	30.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,945	20,470	19,470	340	215	125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	345	215	130
Employee	32,260	16,160	16,100	305	185	120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,785	3,870	2,915	40	25	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,945	20,470	19,475	340	215	130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	440	455	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	340	215	125
0 Management occupations	4,440	2,600	1,840	45	25	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,100	1,105	3,995	40	10	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,645	435	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	2,865	495	2,370	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,350	2,995	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	455	755	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,035	3,290	5,745	85	45	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,980	6,630	355	105	90	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	1,300	310	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,170	220	20	25	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,945	20,475	19,470	345	215	130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,045	20,030	19,015	340	215	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,990	1,420	570	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	10	10	0
22 Utilities	185	150	35	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,805	3,380	425	50	50	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,410	505	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	865	630	235	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,170	2,855	35	0	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,125	300	50	35	20
51 Information and cultural industries	495	260	235	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	335	775	15	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	625	335	285	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,240	1,080	1,160	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,845	1,095	750	20	20	0
61 Educational services	2,755	770	1,985	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	4,985	920	4,070	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	380	515	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	1,085	1,885	45	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	815	1,120	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,615	1,355	1,260	55	40	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,980	18,775	18,205	260	150	110
Worked at home	3,915	1,740	2,175	20	15	10
Worked outside Canada	115	70	45	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,980	4,610	1,370	85	65	20
Worked at usual place	26,970	12,350	14,615	150	65	90
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,970	12,350	14,615	155	65	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,385	4,425	90	35	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,745	4,945	6,800	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	3,745	3,340	60	25	35
Commute to a different province or territory	330	275	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,950	16,960	15,990	235	130	105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,540	14,270	13,270	160	90	65
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	965	985	30	10	25
Public transit	630	325	310	25	20	0
Walked	1,775	740	1,030	0	0	0
Bicycle	355	220	140	0	0	0
Other method	695	445	250	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,950	16,960	15,990	235	130	105
Less than 15 minutes	11,405	4,940	6,460	85	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,205	5,115	35	15	25
30 to 44 minutes	5,035	2,830	2,205	50	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	2,550	1,535	1,010	40	15	25
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,460	1,195	25	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,950	16,960	15,990	235	130	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,885	685	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,340	4,055	2,285	50	35	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,635	4,590	4,045	65	40	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,905	2,495	4,415	55	15	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,465	1,200	2,270	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,025	2,740	2,290	30	25	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,505	22,325	21,180	410	235	170
Single responses	43,385	22,285	21,100	410	240	170
Official languages	43,320	22,250	21,070	410	235	170
English	43,255	22,250	21,000	400	230	170
French	70	0	70	10	10	10
Non-official languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	35	85	0	0	0
English and French	35	0	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,510	22,325	21,185	410	235	175
None	42,715	22,015	20,695	380	225	150
English	110	20	95	10	0	10
French	250	125	125	25	10	20
Non-official language	400	145	255	0	0	0
Aboriginal	140	45	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	155	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,215	39,810	41,405	765	380	385
Non-movers	70,355	34,600	35,750	675	330	345
Movers	10,860	5,210	5,655	90	50	40
Non-migrants	4,390	2,165	2,230	25	15	10
Migrants	6,470	3,050	3,425	70	35	30
Internal migrants	6,095	2,865	3,235	70	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,250	2,530	70	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	615	705	0	0	0
External migrants	375	185	185	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,145	38,255	39,890	755	380	370
Non-movers	48,820	24,120	24,700	490	245	245
Movers	29,330	14,135	15,195	265	140	125
Non-migrants	11,960	5,875	6,085	60	30	35
Migrants	17,365	8,255	9,105	205	110	95
Internal migrants	16,225	7,720	8,500	200	115	90
Intraprovincial migrants	12,500	5,965	6,540	205	115	90
Interprovincial migrants	3,720	1,755	1,965	0	0	0
External migrants	1,145	540	605	0	0	0