Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Sudbury, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Sudbury, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,739	...	...	21,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,332	...	...	21,196	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,919	...	...	12,557	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,272	...	...	9,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,474.52	...	...	40,204.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,735	41,015	42,725	21,550	10,975	10,570
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,285	6,050	2,925	1,510	1,425
0 to 4 years	3,770	1,900	1,865	935	495	440
5 to 9 years	4,270	2,190	2,085	975	500	475
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	1,015	510	505
15 to 64 years	51,335	24,905	26,430	13,980	7,045	6,945
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,275	2,225	1,125	580	550
20 to 24 years	3,515	1,855	1,665	955	485	475
25 to 29 years	3,600	1,800	1,795	940	495	445
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,965	2,095	1,015	505	510
35 to 39 years	4,335	2,070	2,270	1,030	495	535
40 to 44 years	4,535	2,215	2,320	1,190	605	585
45 to 49 years	5,115	2,435	2,680	1,420	710	710
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,185	3,495	1,970	970	1,000
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,505	3,955	2,250	1,150	1,105
60 to 64 years	7,530	3,605	3,930	2,085	1,045	1,035
65 years and over	20,065	9,820	10,245	4,635	2,425	2,205
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,650	3,545	1,855	1,000	855
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,395	2,480	1,160	625	535
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,685	1,695	820	450	370
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	470	225	245
85 years and over	2,300	940	1,365	330	130	205
85 to 89 years	1,455	660	790	225	95	135
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.2	13.6	13.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	61.3	60.7	61.9	64.9	64.2	65.7
65 years and over	24.0	23.9	24.0	21.5	22.1	20.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	3.2	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.3	45.6	45.6	45.7
Median age of the population	49.9	49.2	50.4	50.4	50.6	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,275	...	...	9,375	...	...
Single-detached house	25,905	...	...	8,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,520	...	...	1,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	1,535	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,275	...	...	570	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,840	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 person	9,555	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 persons	14,850	...	...	4,125	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	1,300	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,880	...	...	21,245	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,395	34,725	36,675	18,620	9,470	9,145
Married or living common law	43,845	21,875	21,970	12,065	6,030	6,030
Married	35,315	17,625	17,695	9,610	4,810	4,805
Living common law	8,525	4,250	4,275	2,450	1,225	1,230
Not married and not living common law	27,555	12,855	14,700	6,550	3,440	3,115
Never married	15,275	8,440	6,830	3,785	2,200	1,585
Separated	2,210	985	1,225	630	350	275
Divorced	5,575	2,375	3,195	985	555	425
Widowed	4,505	1,055	3,450	1,155	330	825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,290	...	...	6,790	...	...
2 persons	15,770	...	...	4,275	...	...
3 persons	4,480	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	905	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,290	...	...	6,790	...	...
Total couple families	21,475	...	...	5,935	...	...
Married couples	17,205	...	...	4,710	...	...
Common-law couples	4,260	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,820	...	...	855	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,470	...	...	5,935	...	...
Couples without children	13,370	...	...	3,730	...	...
Couples with children	8,100	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	3,295	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,680	6,920	7,760	3,375	1,880	1,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,275	...	...	9,375	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	6,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,730	...	...	3,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	2,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-person households	9,560	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,915	40,645	42,270	21,440	10,945	10,495
English only	77,715	38,315	39,400	13,940	7,160	6,775
French only	15	5	15	270	130	145
English and French	4,975	2,235	2,740	7,190	3,630	3,555
Neither English nor French	210	90	115	40	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,910	40,645	42,270	21,440	10,940	10,495
English	81,725	40,075	41,655	16,190	8,230	7,965
French	910	450	460	5,140	2,665	2,480
English and French	80	40	40	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	950	470	485	5,175	2,680	2,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	24.1	24.5	23.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,915	40,645	42,270	21,440	10,945	10,495
Single responses	82,260	40,330	41,925	21,085	10,775	10,310
Official languages	76,855	37,820	39,040	20,305	10,380	9,930
English	75,860	37,320	38,540	15,025	7,645	7,380
French	995	495	500	5,280	2,735	2,545
Non-official languages	5,400	2,510	2,885	780	395	385
Aboriginal languages	380	190	195	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	75	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	320	160	160	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,330	2,695	700	360	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	15	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	30	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	75	175	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,755	1,895	515	280	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	235	275	130	70	60
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	490	225	265	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	5	10	5
Czech	70	30	40	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	75	40	35
Russian	75	30	45	5	5	0
Serbian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	125	60	60	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,005	950	1,050	260	140	110
Afrikaans	55	35	20	0	0	0
Danish	150	75	70	0	0	0
Dutch	650	285	360	45	25	25
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	485	530	205	115	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	305	300	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	575	280	290	40	15	25
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	10
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	260	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	90	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	70	50	25	25
Portuguese	60	25	30	20	20	5
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	100	130	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	30	15	20
Chinese languages	350	155	190	30	15	15
Cantonese	125	60	70	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	85	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	105	110	85	45	40
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	75	35	40
Hungarian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	315	345	355	170	185
English and French	140	70	70	285	140	145
English and non-official language	470	215	250	60	25	30
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,915	40,645	42,270	21,440	10,945	10,495
Single responses	82,030	40,235	41,790	21,090	10,770	10,315
Official languages	80,685	39,595	41,090	20,800	10,620	10,180
English	80,530	39,530	41,000	17,860	9,145	8,715
French	160	65	90	2,940	1,475	1,465
Non-official languages	1,345	640	705	285	150	135
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	620	685	275	145	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	380	215	115	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	95	120	70	50
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	115	70	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	335	150	180	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	330	150	180	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	95	10	5	5
Chinese languages	185	95	90	10	5	5
Cantonese	70	35	35	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	475	350	175	180
English and French	80	45	40	255	125	130
English and non-official language	780	360	425	90	45	50
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,910	40,645	42,270	21,440	10,940	10,495
None	79,160	38,940	40,220	17,910	9,190	8,725
English	625	295	330	1,520	765	755
French	820	370	450	1,730	860	870
Non-official language	2,235	1,005	1,230	265	125	140
Aboriginal	380	180	200	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	825	1,030	190	95	100
English and French	5	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,620	33,885	35,735	18,330	9,335	8,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	32,715	34,410	17,635	9,070	8,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,123	40,201	26,323	32,816	43,004	23,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	32,780	34,430	17,650	9,070	8,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	35,527	24,706	30,224	38,660	22,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,810	29,585	30,230	15,170	8,030	7,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,650	36,916	22,374	29,723	40,546	20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,005	22,635	27,370	13,035	6,275	6,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,415	9,298	7,882	8,751	10,776	7,817
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,670	23,960	22,710	12,065	6,600	5,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,166	33,916	22,455	29,470	40,154	22,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,625	33,885	35,735	18,325	9,325	8,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	32,795	34,280	17,630	9,075	8,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	50,506	33,394	41,950	51,099	32,246
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,140	32,820	34,320	17,640	9,075	8,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,477	41,805	29,425	35,669	42,693	28,225
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	29,535	30,055	15,180	8,060	7,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,439	48,758	30,283	40,388	49,389	30,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,980	22,670	27,315	13,030	6,310	6,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	9,549	8,585	9,696	10,415	9,021
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	23,850	22,820	12,065	6,570	5,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	45,411	28,905	40,269	47,825	31,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,620	33,890	35,735	18,325	9,330	9,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,150	10,240	7,915	5,160	3,015	2,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,639	58,792	43,021	56,838	65,407	45,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,782	64,192	47,191	60,388	67,703	50,084
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.5	82.5	85.4	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.6	57.4	65.1	67.2	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.5	17.5	14.5	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,620	33,890	35,735	18,330	9,335	8,995
Without total income	2,495	1,175	1,325	690	255	430
With total income	67,125	32,715	34,415	17,640	9,075	8,565
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.2	97.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,675	4,045	5,630	2,570	860	1,710
$10,000 to $19,999	12,090	4,620	7,475	3,205	1,235	1,970
$20,000 to $29,999	9,980	3,905	6,070	2,420	1,025	1,395
$30,000 to $39,999	8,305	3,705	4,600	2,115	1,095	1,015
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,275	3,540	1,805	1,015	785
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	2,750	2,325	1,425	865	560
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,505	1,520	1,100	750	350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,990	1,050	760	535	225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,560	765	625	425	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,175	505	520	360	155
$100,000 and over	4,120	3,180	945	1,105	910	195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,090	2,370	715	890	755	140
$150,000 and over	1,040	810	225	210	155	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,620	33,885	35,735	18,330	9,330	8,995
Without after-tax income	2,410	1,110	1,300	675	260	415
With after-tax income	67,210	32,780	34,435	17,650	9,070	8,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,275	5,885	2,660	875	1,785
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,980	7,765	3,360	1,300	2,065
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,675	6,950	2,750	1,180	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,430	4,315	5,120	2,480	1,365	1,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,290	3,775	3,515	2,060	1,250	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	3,280	2,020	1,500	980	515
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	2,445	1,270	1,005	720	285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	760	545	215
$80,000 and over	4,275	3,220	1,050	1,070	855	220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,135	395	480	375	105
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	220	230	205	30
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,355	435	350	270	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,620	33,885	35,735	18,325	9,330	8,995
Without employment income	22,955	9,930	13,025	6,260	2,730	3,525
With employment income	46,665	23,960	22,710	12,065	6,595	5,470
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.7	63.6	65.8	70.7	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,940	4,980	4,960	2,370	1,365	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,495	2,020	995	405	595
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,475	3,575	1,555	620	935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,235	2,960	1,170	455	715
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	1,895	2,730	1,005	440	565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,815	1,785	2,025	1,005	475	530
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,635	1,395	905	565	340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,640	910	685	455	230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,415	755	570	395	170
$80,000 and over	5,775	4,395	1,380	1,815	1,420	395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,115	545	475	340	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	920	335	455	325	130
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,355	495	885	760	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,275	...	...	9,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,191	...	...	65,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,783	...	...	58,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,260	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,315	...	...	28,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	6,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,631	...	...	80,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	70,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,270	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	78,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,529	...	...	67,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	39,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,359	...	...	34,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,730	...	...	6,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,455	...	...	78,954	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	9,375	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,790	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	595	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	9,375	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,350	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,805	...	...	385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,840	...	...	6,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,328	...	...	80,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,561	...	...	70,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,945	...	...	71,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,891	...	...	63,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,679	...	...	108,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	93,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,605	...	...	50,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,441	...	...	47,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,890	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,175	...	...	93,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,957	...	...	78,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,455	...	...	3,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,509	...	...	84,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	71,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,220	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,486	...	...	120,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	101,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,169	...	...	55,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	49,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,785	6,065	6,720	2,965	1,685	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,393	31,533	28,032	29,568	37,431	24,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,972	28,699	25,786	27,349	33,721	23,275
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,600	5,925	6,675	2,965	1,675	1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,267	42,113	34,854	37,735	43,126	30,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,087	35,755	30,718	32,965	36,918	27,798
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,885	40,130	41,750	21,240	10,830	10,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,905	22,950	11,000	5,490	5,510
In the bottom decile	9,955	4,835	5,125	1,970	1,005	960
In the second decile	9,230	4,160	5,070	2,170	1,005	1,170
In the third decile	8,435	4,000	4,435	2,170	1,050	1,120
In the fourth decile	8,140	3,950	4,190	2,325	1,210	1,115
In the fifth decile	8,095	3,960	4,130	2,365	1,225	1,135
In the top half of the distribution	38,025	19,225	18,795	10,240	5,340	4,900
In the sixth decile	8,275	4,140	4,135	2,290	1,175	1,115
In the seventh decile	8,165	4,080	4,090	2,320	1,200	1,120
In the eighth decile	7,970	4,060	3,915	2,280	1,180	1,100
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,975	3,785	2,075	1,105	970
In the top decile	5,850	2,975	2,875	1,275	680	595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,850	38,055	39,790	20,565	10,500	10,060
0 to 17 years	13,650	6,925	6,725	3,430	1,755	1,670
0 to 5 years	4,055	2,040	2,015	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	45,375	21,815	23,560	12,690	6,390	6,305
65 years and over	18,820	9,320	9,505	4,440	2,350	2,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,940	5,550	6,390	2,945	1,445	1,495
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	620	350	270
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	205	115	90
18 to 64 years	6,765	3,105	3,655	1,710	830	875
65 years and over	2,285	965	1,310	610	265	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.6	16.1	14.3	13.8	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.1	18.1	19.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.8	19.3	20.9	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	13.5	13.0	13.9
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.4	13.8	13.7	11.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,240	2,615	2,625	875	455	420
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	565	215	125	90
0 to 5 years	360	185	175	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	3,775	1,865	1,905	630	315	310
65 years and over	330	175	155	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	4.3	4.3	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.4	6.3	7.1	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	5.7	6.4	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	5.0	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	0.9	0.9	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,885	40,135	41,750	21,245	10,835	10,415
Official languages	81,605	40,000	41,605	21,160	10,790	10,365
English	81,580	39,990	41,590	20,840	10,645	10,195
French	4,910	2,180	2,725	7,365	3,740	3,625
Non-official languages	8,085	3,640	4,450	1,190	630	555
Aboriginal languages	755	370	385	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	130	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	120	45	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	680	330	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	620	310	320	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,340	3,270	4,070	1,055	575	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	50	10	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	55	10	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	70	35	45	15	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	100	270	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	85	235	10	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	0	25	15	10
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,585	3,030	750	430	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	115	70	45
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	565	270	295	110	65	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40	10	15	0
Czech	120	70	50	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	65	45	25	20
Russian	75	20	55	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	20	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	60	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,640	1,210	1,430	420	230	190
Afrikaans	115	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	135	60	75	15	0	10
Dutch	775	325	450	95	35	65
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,515	740	770	340	200	140
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	45	95	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	440	430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	815	415	405	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	320	350	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	735	920	215	135	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	115	145	55	40	20
Portuguese	130	55	75	40	35	10
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,305	570	740	120	70	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	60	35	25
American Sign Language	80	10	70	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	40	25	20
Chinese languages	405	180	225	40	20	15
Cantonese	130	50	80	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	100	135	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	115	65	50
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	45	75	105	55	40
Hungarian	100	55	45	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,885	40,135	41,750	21,245	10,830	10,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,255	38,960	40,290	21,050	10,735	10,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,730	7,480	7,245	3,560	1,835	1,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,525	31,480	33,040	17,490	8,895	8,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,170	1,460	190	100	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,880	40,130	41,750	21,245	10,835	10,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,240	35,195	36,050	20,440	10,415	10,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,285	4,780	5,510	790	410	380
Before 1981	6,520	3,100	3,420	505	280	225
1981 to 1990	1,000	445	555	70	35	40
1991 to 2000	810	345	460	65	35	30
2001 to 2010	1,195	480	710	85	45	45
2001 to 2005	485	190	295	65	35	30
2006 to 2010	705	290	415	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	405	360	60	20	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	160	190	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,290	4,775	5,515	790	410	385
Under 5 years	1,400	680	715	175	85	90
5 to 14 years	2,040	1,000	1,050	220	130	90
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,195	1,435	160	75	85
25 to 44 years	3,515	1,580	1,940	205	105	105
45 years and over	705	325	375	35	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,290	4,780	5,510	790	410	380
Americas	1,510	645	870	115	60	60
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	10	10	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	10	0
Peru	0	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,155	475	680	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	10	0	0
Europe	6,550	3,150	3,395	545	300	245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	10	0	0
Germany	710	365	345	90	50	40
Greece	35	20	15	10	0	0
Hungary	100	40	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italy	105	60	50	35	25	10
Netherlands	675	325	355	55	40	15
Poland	95	40	55	30	15	15
Portugal	45	20	20	30	20	10
Romania	45	25	25	10	10	10
Russian Federation	25	20	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	20	15	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,835	1,840	1,995	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Europe	590	265	320	90	40	45
Africa	305	145	165	10	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	70	95	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,615	675	935	105	35	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	75	120	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	0	0	0
India	480	225	245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	335	105	230	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	25	10	20
Taiwan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	100	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	170	145	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	365	60	15	40
Americas	115	65	45	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Europe	180	95	85	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	60	30	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	380	200	180	55	10	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	10	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	135	65	65	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,880	40,135	41,750	21,245	10,830	10,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,255	6,030	850	445	405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,925	8,310	1,545	795	755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,355	26,950	27,410	18,845	9,590	9,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,925	1,750	2,180	285	125	165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	930	1,100	80	50	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	515	345	30	20	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	410	755	50	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	655	985	130	40	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	140	75	85	40	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,885	40,130	41,750	21,240	10,835	10,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,660	4,830	4,825	3,725	1,865	1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,490	4,740	4,745	3,655	1,805	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,315	3,675	3,645	1,950	915	1,035
Métis	2,105	1,015	1,090	1,695	890	805
Inuk (Inuit)	60	55	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	45	35	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,220	35,300	36,920	17,515	8,970	8,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,880	40,130	41,750	21,245	10,835	10,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,550	3,245	3,310	1,775	845	930
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,330	36,890	38,440	19,470	9,990	9,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,880	40,135	41,750	21,240	10,835	10,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,150	2,615	2,535	1,290	620	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,125	2,605	2,525	1,270	610	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,835	2,440	2,395	975	460	520
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	295	150	145
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,385	2,585	2,800	2,845	1,385	1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,410	2,640	2,720	1,315	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,580	1,650	1,320	620	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	785	985	1,395	695	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	175	160	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	150	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,350	34,930	36,415	17,105	8,830	8,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,885	40,130	41,750	21,245	10,830	10,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,805	1,725	2,080	265	130	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	75	40	35
Chinese	660	285	380	50	30	25
Black	305	145	160	40	30	15
Filipino	475	150	325	15	0	10
Latin American	150	65	85	20	10	10
Arab	95	60	35	45	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	90	155	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	0	10	0
Japanese	265	110	155	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,075	38,405	39,670	20,975	10,705	10,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,880	40,135	41,750	21,245	10,835	10,415
North American Aboriginal origins	10,540	5,200	5,335	4,135	2,000	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,200	4,220	2,435	1,145	1,285
Inuit	90	75	20	35	10	25
Métis	2,385	1,110	1,275	1,810	920	880
Other North American origins	22,815	11,270	11,550	10,160	5,130	5,030
Acadian	70	15	55	10	0	10
American	1,750	885	870	165	85	85
Canadian	21,410	10,580	10,825	10,010	5,065	4,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	45	45	20	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,810	31,435	33,380	14,805	7,540	7,270
British Isles origins	50,200	24,160	26,045	8,000	3,900	4,100
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	33,550	15,805	17,745	4,230	2,010	2,225
Irish	15,875	7,245	8,625	3,645	1,725	1,920
Manx	60	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish	22,820	10,785	12,040	3,305	1,690	1,620
Welsh	3,105	1,515	1,590	215	100	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,190	1,445	275	155	120
French origins	8,530	3,945	4,580	7,900	4,005	3,895
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,525	3,945	4,580	7,895	4,005	3,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,220	8,355	8,865	2,775	1,450	1,330
Austrian	895	450	445	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	275	270	35	0	30
Dutch	5,205	2,470	2,740	590	305	280
Flemish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,595	5,615	5,980	2,170	1,170	1,000
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	530	260	270	110	35	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,550	3,955	4,600	610	300	315
Danish	1,600	750	855	50	20	35
Finnish	960	425	535	405	190	215
Icelandic	705	360	340	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,155	1,425	1,730	90	50	35
Swedish	2,660	1,215	1,450	135	85	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	165	190	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	9,405	4,560	4,845	1,365	710	660
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	400	170	230	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	115	145	0	0	10
Estonian	40	25	20	35	25	10
Hungarian	825	420	405	60	15	45
Latvian	125	45	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	145	65	75	25	0	15
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,645	1,365	1,280	510	270	240
Romanian	425	230	195	30	15	15
Russian	1,615	775	845	65	35	35
Slovak	135	65	70	10	15	0
Ukrainian	4,200	2,005	2,195	750	390	365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,285	2,060	2,230	1,005	525	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	115	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	145	15	10	10
Italian	2,570	1,220	1,350	755	385	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	230	235	85	50	40
Serbian	70	55	20	15	10	0
Sicilian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	20	0	15
Spanish	605	270	335	80	35	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	260	245	65	40	20
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	125	115	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	110	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	60	40	20
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	40	60	25	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	220	255	25	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	70	20	55	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	180	85	90	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	505	255	245	55	20	35
Central and West African origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	80	125	10	10	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	145	40	105	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	200	120	80	45	15	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	60	30	10	25
Asian origins	3,790	1,735	2,055	215	85	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	180	135	60	15	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	10	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	40	10	0	10
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	40	20	45	10	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,375	695	680	70	35	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,220	635	590	65	30	40
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	10	45	0	10	0
Punjabi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,070	850	1,220	85	35	45
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	845	365	485	55	30	25
Filipino	555	195	365	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	335	140	195	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	0	0	0
Australian	290	135	150	0	0	0
New Zealander	160	105	50	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,270	...	...	9,375	...	...
Owner	27,250	...	...	7,680	...	...
Renter	7,805	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,270	...	...	9,375	...	...
Condominium	3,070	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	32,205	...	...	9,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,270	...	...	9,375	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,035	...	...	720	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,275	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,520	...	...	3,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,275	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,960	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	1,680	...	...
6 rooms	5,855	...	...	1,915	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...	1,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,270	...	...	9,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,975	...	...	9,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,275	...	...	9,375	...	...
Suitable	34,220	...	...	9,165	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,275	...	...	9,375	...	...
1960 or before	6,050	...	...	3,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	3,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	1,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,030	...	...	985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	250	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,195	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,925	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,270	...	...	9,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,630	...	...	8,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,275	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,160	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,390	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	725	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,270	...	...	9,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	185	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,160	...	...	905	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,400	...	...	1,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,605	...	...	1,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,260	...	...	2,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,170	...	...	1,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,695	...	...	9,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	7,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	1,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,810	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	7,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,009	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,759	...	...	179,365	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,941	...	...	218,109	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,595	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	782	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,625	33,885	35,735	18,330	9,330	9,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,635	6,000	4,885	2,565	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,155	9,610	10,550	4,970	2,395	2,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,835	17,645	19,190	8,475	4,370	4,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,675	6,585	2,090	2,050	1,580	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,410	1,985	1,415	1,060	755	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,595	675	990	820	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,245	5,195	9,050	4,450	2,040	2,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	960	1,855	235	95	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,900	6,195	1,735	660	1,075
Bachelor's degree	6,890	2,855	4,035	1,340	510	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	425	575	160	55	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	170	50	15	30
Master's degree	2,455	1,145	1,300	165	65	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	245	120	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,580	20,330	22,245	11,735	5,870	5,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	3,060	2,240	2,080	1,160	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,020	6,280	3,310	1,580	1,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,980	11,255	13,725	6,345	3,130	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	4,290	1,430	1,325	970	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,245	940	715	495	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	3,045	485	605	475	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,045	3,530	6,510	3,590	1,620	1,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	595	1,285	165	70	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,840	4,505	1,265	470	795
Bachelor's degree	4,775	1,860	2,920	945	375	565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	130	35	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	45	15	30
Master's degree	1,500	580	920	135	30	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	55	90	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,620	33,890	35,735	18,325	9,330	9,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,790	16,245	16,545	9,850	4,965	4,895
Education	3,030	830	2,200	555	130	420
13. Education	3,030	830	2,200	550	135	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	985	355	630	90	35	60
Humanities	1,480	590	890	220	90	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	120	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	285	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	230	50	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	75	35	20	15
54. History	205	105	100	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	15	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	1,085	2,380	685	185	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	100	140	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	730	220	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	570	165	410	110	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	660	205	450	105	25	80
45. Social sciences	1,085	550	535	175	80	90
Business, management and public administration	5,920	1,810	4,105	1,170	270	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	170	410	235	45	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,340	1,645	3,700	935	225	705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	600	440	150	75	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	250	225	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	105	85	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	205	60	35	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	30	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	165	105	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	115	75	40
25. Library science	65	20	45	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	40	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,820	8,295	525	2,745	2,580	165
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	25	25	0
14. Engineering	855	745	110	130	120	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,405	1,210	195	620	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,515	2,440	75	575	550	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,520	35	960	925	35
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	50	430	420	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	950	425	315	235	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	420	255	85	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	530	170	230	185	45
Health and related fields	6,980	1,040	5,940	1,460	175	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	105	240	115	55	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,525	870	5,655	1,335	110	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,455	1,305	895	475	420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,675	515	1,160	375	55	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	195	90	225	150	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	700	50	290	265	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,575	20,330	22,250	11,740	5,865	5,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,075	8,520	5,395	2,735	2,655
Education	1,710	355	1,355	325	85	240
13. Education	1,705	355	1,355	325	85	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	350	500	75	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	265	465	60	15	40
Humanities	890	350	545	105	35	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	20	10	10
54. History	120	60	60	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	660	1,850	525	130	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	40	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	35	590	170	0	165
22. Legal professions and studies	425	85	340	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	405	125	280	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	755	335	425	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	4,075	1,165	2,910	975	200	770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	95	320	190	35	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,075	2,585	780	160	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	320	345	130	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	185	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	70	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	150	90	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	110	70	40
25. Library science	40	0	35	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,450	405	1,935	1,790	145
04. Architecture and related services	90	35	55	15	15	0
14. Engineering	500	425	75	110	95	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	760	145	495	425	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,760	70	365	350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,615	20	690	660	30
48. Precision production	900	865	35	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	345	255	190	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	275	200	75	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	180	145	35
Health and related fields	4,995	725	4,270	1,165	150	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	70	175	90	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	620	4,060	1,065	100	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	955	965	710	365	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	390	850	290	40	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	125	75	180	110	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	415	40	235	215	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,620	33,890	35,735	18,330	9,330	8,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,790	16,245	16,545	9,850	4,965	4,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,835	17,640	19,190	8,475	4,365	4,110
Location of study inside Canada	32,550	15,575	16,965	8,255	4,260	3,990
Same as province or territory of residence	24,195	11,260	12,935	7,955	4,095	3,865
Different than province or territory of residence	8,345	4,310	4,035	300	170	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,285	2,065	2,220	215	105	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	570	575	95	45	45
Philippines	175	35	140	10	0	0
India	130	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	750	765	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other	1,235	610	630	65	40	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,580	20,330	22,250	11,735	5,870	5,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	9,075	8,525	5,390	2,740	2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,980	11,255	13,725	6,345	3,135	3,210
Location of study inside Canada	22,820	10,335	12,485	6,205	3,070	3,135
Same as province or territory of residence	17,915	7,895	10,020	6,015	2,965	3,050
Different than province or territory of residence	4,905	2,435	2,465	190	100	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	925	1,240	135	60	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	275	355	55	30	25
Philippines	160	30	130	10	0	10
India	80	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	250	305	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	675	305	370	50	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,620	33,885	35,735	18,325	9,330	8,995
In the labour force	39,945	20,475	19,470	10,120	5,305	4,815
Employed	36,980	18,775	18,205	9,120	4,685	4,430
Unemployed	2,965	1,700	1,265	1,000	615	390
Not in the labour force	29,680	13,420	16,265	8,205	4,025	4,180
Participation rate	57.4	60.4	54.5	55.2	56.9	53.5
Employment rate	53.1	55.4	50.9	49.8	50.2	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.3	6.5	9.9	11.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,625	33,890	35,735	18,325	9,330	8,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,680	12,260	15,420	7,550	3,670	3,880
Worked	41,940	21,625	20,315	10,780	5,655	5,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,740	10,605	8,135	5,350	3,150	2,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,200	11,025	12,180	5,430	2,505	2,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.7	41.8	42.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,945	20,470	19,470	10,120	5,300	4,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	160	85	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	9,965	5,215	4,750
Employee	32,260	16,160	16,100	8,885	4,540	4,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,785	3,870	2,915	1,080	680	405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,945	20,470	19,475	10,120	5,300	4,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	440	455	155	90	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	9,965	5,215	4,750
0 Management occupations	4,440	2,600	1,840	1,025	660	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,100	1,105	3,995	1,220	240	980
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,645	435	445	360	85
3 Health occupations	2,865	495	2,370	720	95	625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,350	2,995	985	210	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	455	755	125	40	90
6 Sales and service occupations	9,035	3,290	5,745	2,240	690	1,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,980	6,630	355	2,125	1,965	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	1,300	310	545	495	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,170	220	540	470	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,945	20,475	19,470	10,125	5,300	4,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	155	85	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,045	20,030	19,015	9,965	5,215	4,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,990	1,420	570	445	340	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	505	450	50
22 Utilities	185	150	35	105	70	35
23 Construction	3,805	3,380	425	890	780	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,410	505	1,090	935	160
41 Wholesale trade	865	630	235	200	145	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,170	2,855	1,150	445	700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,125	300	710	515	195
51 Information and cultural industries	495	260	235	95	35	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	335	775	170	40	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	625	335	285	105	50	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,240	1,080	1,160	320	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,845	1,095	750	235	130	105
61 Educational services	2,755	770	1,985	645	110	535
62 Health care and social assistance	4,985	920	4,070	1,215	185	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	380	515	125	65	60
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	1,085	1,885	910	265	645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	815	1,120	310	130	185
91 Public administration	2,615	1,355	1,260	735	325	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,980	18,775	18,205	9,115	4,690	4,430
Worked at home	3,915	1,740	2,175	580	275	305
Worked outside Canada	115	70	45	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	5,980	4,610	1,370	1,230	975	255
Worked at usual place	26,970	12,350	14,615	7,280	3,410	3,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,970	12,350	14,615	7,275	3,410	3,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,385	4,425	3,215	1,405	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,745	4,945	6,800	1,230	635	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	3,745	3,340	2,815	1,355	1,460
Commute to a different province or territory	330	275	55	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,950	16,960	15,990	8,505	4,390	4,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,540	14,270	13,270	6,960	3,700	3,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	965	985	590	260	330
Public transit	630	325	310	75	35	40
Walked	1,775	740	1,030	715	295	425
Bicycle	355	220	140	40	20	25
Other method	695	445	250	125	75	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,950	16,960	15,990	8,505	4,385	4,120
Less than 15 minutes	11,405	4,940	6,460	3,485	1,640	1,840
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,205	5,115	1,710	865	845
30 to 44 minutes	5,035	2,830	2,205	1,160	605	560
45 to 59 minutes	2,550	1,535	1,010	1,080	610	470
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,460	1,195	1,070	670	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,950	16,960	15,990	8,505	4,390	4,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,885	685	1,005	755	255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,340	4,055	2,285	1,850	1,225	620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,635	4,590	4,045	2,100	950	1,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,905	2,495	4,415	1,535	445	1,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,465	1,200	2,270	645	225	425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,025	2,740	2,290	1,370	790	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,505	22,325	21,180	11,175	5,865	5,315
Single responses	43,385	22,285	21,100	10,950	5,755	5,190
Official languages	43,320	22,250	21,070	10,880	5,720	5,155
English	43,255	22,250	21,000	10,195	5,430	4,770
French	70	0	70	675	295	385
Non-official languages	65	40	25	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	20	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	60	20	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	20	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	35	85	230	110	120
English and French	35	0	35	205	95	110
English and non-official language	70	30	40	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,510	22,325	21,185	11,175	5,865	5,310
None	42,715	22,015	20,695	9,060	4,770	4,290
English	110	20	95	425	205	220
French	250	125	125	1,620	845	775
Non-official language	400	145	255	75	40	35
Aboriginal	140	45	100	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	155	60	40	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,215	39,810	41,405	21,070	10,750	10,320
Non-movers	70,355	34,600	35,750	18,770	9,605	9,165
Movers	10,860	5,210	5,655	2,300	1,145	1,160
Non-migrants	4,390	2,165	2,230	1,045	525	525
Migrants	6,470	3,050	3,425	1,255	620	635
Internal migrants	6,095	2,865	3,235	1,190	610	585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,250	2,530	1,115	570	545
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	615	705	75	40	40
External migrants	375	185	185	60	10	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,145	38,255	39,890	20,290	10,305	9,985
Non-movers	48,820	24,120	24,700	13,920	7,125	6,795
Movers	29,330	14,135	15,195	6,370	3,180	3,190
Non-migrants	11,960	5,875	6,085	2,645	1,330	1,320
Migrants	17,365	8,255	9,105	3,720	1,850	1,870
Internal migrants	16,225	7,720	8,500	3,645	1,830	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,500	5,965	6,540	3,475	1,740	1,735
Interprovincial migrants	3,720	1,755	1,965	170	90	80
External migrants	1,145	540	605	75	25	55