Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Shuniah, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,739	...	...	2,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,332	...	...	2,737	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,919	...	...	2,130	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,272	...	...	1,196	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,474.52	...	...	570.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,735	41,015	42,725	2,800	1,425	1,370
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,285	6,050	315	160	160
0 to 4 years	3,770	1,900	1,865	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	4,270	2,190	2,085	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	51,335	24,905	26,430	1,820	905	915
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,275	2,225	130	60	70
20 to 24 years	3,515	1,855	1,665	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	3,600	1,800	1,795	105	50	55
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,965	2,095	125	60	65
35 to 39 years	4,335	2,070	2,270	135	70	65
40 to 44 years	4,535	2,215	2,320	145	65	80
45 to 49 years	5,115	2,435	2,680	155	75	80
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,185	3,495	265	130	135
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,505	3,955	295	150	145
60 to 64 years	7,530	3,605	3,930	330	170	155
65 years and over	20,065	9,820	10,245	660	355	300
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,650	3,545	270	135	130
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,395	2,480	175	95	80
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,685	1,695	105	55	50
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	65	40	25
85 years and over	2,300	940	1,365	45	25	15
85 to 89 years	1,455	660	790	40	25	10
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.2	11.3	11.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	61.3	60.7	61.9	65.0	63.5	66.8
65 years and over	24.0	23.9	24.0	23.6	24.9	21.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	3.2	1.6	1.8	1.1
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.3	47.6	48.2	47.0
Median age of the population	49.9	49.2	50.4	52.8	53.6	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,275	...	...	1,195	...	...
Single-detached house	25,905	...	...	1,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,520	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,275	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,840	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 person	9,555	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	14,850	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,880	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,395	34,725	36,675	2,480	1,265	1,215
Married or living common law	43,845	21,875	21,970	1,750	875	875
Married	35,315	17,625	17,695	1,475	740	735
Living common law	8,525	4,250	4,275	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	27,555	12,855	14,700	740	390	340
Never married	15,275	8,440	6,830	445	245	195
Separated	2,210	985	1,225	65	35	25
Divorced	5,575	2,375	3,195	105	70	30
Widowed	4,505	1,055	3,450	125	40	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,290	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	15,770	...	...	600	...	...
3 persons	4,480	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,290	...	...	935	...	...
Total couple families	21,475	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	17,205	...	...	725	...	...
Common-law couples	4,260	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,820	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,470	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	13,370	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	8,100	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	3,295	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,680	6,920	7,760	340	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,275	...	...	1,195	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	900	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,730	...	...	530	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	9,560	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,915	40,645	42,270	2,800	1,425	1,370
English only	77,715	38,315	39,400	2,525	1,305	1,220
French only	15	5	15	5	5	0
English and French	4,975	2,235	2,740	265	115	150
Neither English nor French	210	90	115	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,910	40,645	42,270	2,800	1,425	1,375
English	81,725	40,075	41,655	2,710	1,380	1,330
French	910	450	460	80	45	40
English and French	80	40	40	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	950	470	485	85	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,915	40,645	42,270	2,795	1,425	1,375
Single responses	82,260	40,330	41,925	2,780	1,420	1,365
Official languages	76,855	37,820	39,040	2,580	1,320	1,260
English	75,860	37,320	38,540	2,495	1,275	1,220
French	995	495	500	90	45	40
Non-official languages	5,400	2,510	2,885	200	95	105
Aboriginal languages	380	190	195	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	320	160	160	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,330	2,695	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	75	175	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,755	1,895	125	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	235	275	50	20	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	490	225	265	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Czech	70	30	40	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	15	5	10
Russian	75	30	45	5	5	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	60	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,005	950	1,050	45	25	20
Afrikaans	55	35	20	0	0	0
Danish	150	75	70	10	10	0
Dutch	650	285	360	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	485	530	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	305	300	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	575	280	290	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	260	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	70	25	10	10
Portuguese	60	25	30	5	0	0
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	100	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	5	0	5
Chinese languages	350	155	190	0	5	5
Cantonese	125	60	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	85	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	105	110	65	30	35
Estonian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	55	25	30
Hungarian	115	60	55	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	315	345	15	5	10
English and French	140	70	70	5	5	5
English and non-official language	470	215	250	10	0	5
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,915	40,645	42,270	2,800	1,425	1,370
Single responses	82,030	40,235	41,790	2,760	1,410	1,350
Official languages	80,685	39,595	41,090	2,730	1,390	1,335
English	80,530	39,530	41,000	2,685	1,370	1,320
French	160	65	90	45	20	20
Non-official languages	1,345	640	705	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	620	685	30	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	380	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	95	5	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	475	35	15	20
English and French	80	45	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	780	360	425	25	5	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,910	40,645	42,270	2,800	1,425	1,375
None	79,160	38,940	40,220	2,655	1,355	1,305
English	625	295	330	35	15	10
French	820	370	450	40	20	20
Non-official language	2,235	1,005	1,230	65	30	35
Aboriginal	380	180	200	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	825	1,030	65	30	35
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	60	30	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,620	33,885	35,735	2,465	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	32,715	34,410	2,400	1,235	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,123	40,201	26,323	46,144	57,429	37,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	32,780	34,430	2,405	1,235	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	35,527	24,706	40,306	49,579	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,810	29,585	30,230	2,250	1,180	1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,650	36,916	22,374	42,859	52,896	34,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,005	22,635	27,370	1,645	820	830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,415	9,298	7,882	8,549	9,968	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,670	23,960	22,710	1,760	940	810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,166	33,916	22,455	39,211	49,451	33,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,625	33,885	35,735	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	32,795	34,280	2,420	1,240	1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	50,506	33,394	56,890	67,978	45,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,140	32,820	34,320	2,425	1,240	1,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,477	41,805	29,425	46,718	54,940	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	29,535	30,055	2,225	1,190	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,439	48,758	30,283	54,891	63,925	44,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,980	22,670	27,315	1,665	855	810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	9,549	8,585	9,382	9,867	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	23,850	22,820	1,760	965	785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	45,411	28,905	50,612	57,430	42,252
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,620	33,890	35,735	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,150	10,240	7,915	770	415	355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,639	58,792	43,021	67,106	72,892	58,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,782	64,192	47,191	77,302	86,438	66,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.5	89.0	90.1	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.6	57.4	64.7	65.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.5	11.1	9.7	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,620	33,890	35,735	2,465	1,255	1,210
Without total income	2,495	1,175	1,325	60	20	40
With total income	67,125	32,715	34,415	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.6	98.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,675	4,045	5,630	225	70	160
$10,000 to $19,999	12,090	4,620	7,475	290	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	9,980	3,905	6,070	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,305	3,705	4,600	280	125	150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,275	3,540	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	2,750	2,325	205	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,505	1,520	190	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,990	1,050	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,560	765	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,175	505	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	4,120	3,180	945	300	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	3,090	2,370	715	190	145	45
$150,000 and over	1,040	810	225	115	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,620	33,885	35,735	2,470	1,255	1,205
Without after-tax income	2,410	1,110	1,300	60	25	40
With after-tax income	67,210	32,780	34,435	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	97.4	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,275	5,885	245	70	175
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,980	7,765	305	115	185
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,675	6,950	315	150	165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,430	4,315	5,120	335	155	180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,290	3,775	3,515	270	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	3,280	2,020	270	160	110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	2,445	1,270	200	130	75
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	4,275	3,220	1,050	310	225	85
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,135	395	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	220	50	45	5
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,355	435	165	120	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,620	33,885	35,735	2,470	1,260	1,210
Without employment income	22,955	9,930	13,025	710	315	395
With employment income	46,665	23,960	22,710	1,755	940	810
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.7	63.6	71.1	74.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,940	4,980	4,960	300	155	135
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,495	2,020	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,475	3,575	185	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,235	2,960	155	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	1,895	2,730	165	70	95
$40,000 to $49,999	3,815	1,785	2,025	125	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,635	1,395	140	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,640	910	105	60	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,415	755	110	65	40
$80,000 and over	5,775	4,395	1,380	380	275	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,115	545	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	920	335	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,355	495	215	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,275	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,191	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,783	...	...	81,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,260	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,315	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,631	...	...	111,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	94,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	115,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,529	...	...	94,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	57,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,359	...	...	47,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,730	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	131,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,455	...	...	107,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,790	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,350	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,805	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,840	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,328	...	...	110,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,561	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,945	...	...	98,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,891	...	...	83,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,679	...	...	140,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	120,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,605	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,441	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,890	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,175	...	...	130,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,957	...	...	107,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,455	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,509	...	...	118,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,220	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,486	...	...	158,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	128,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,169	...	...	89,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	75,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,785	6,065	6,720	305	180	120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,393	31,533	28,032	48,640	52,864	43,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,972	28,699	25,786	41,728	45,312	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,600	5,925	6,675	305	165	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,267	42,113	34,854	54,214	56,914	50,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,087	35,755	30,718	45,268	47,463	42,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,885	40,130	41,750	2,780	1,415	1,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,905	22,950	800	410	385
In the bottom decile	9,955	4,835	5,125	75	40	35
In the second decile	9,230	4,160	5,070	120	65	55
In the third decile	8,435	4,000	4,435	165	85	80
In the fourth decile	8,140	3,950	4,190	205	105	105
In the fifth decile	8,095	3,960	4,130	235	125	110
In the top half of the distribution	38,025	19,225	18,795	1,980	1,005	975
In the sixth decile	8,275	4,140	4,135	255	120	135
In the seventh decile	8,165	4,080	4,090	325	165	160
In the eighth decile	7,970	4,060	3,915	365	185	185
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,975	3,785	470	235	235
In the top decile	5,850	2,975	2,875	565	295	270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,850	38,055	39,790	2,780	1,415	1,370
0 to 17 years	13,650	6,925	6,725	400	200	205
0 to 5 years	4,055	2,040	2,015	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	45,375	21,815	23,560	1,720	865	860
65 years and over	18,820	9,320	9,505	660	355	305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,940	5,550	6,390	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,765	3,105	3,655	70	35	35
65 years and over	2,285	965	1,310	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.6	16.1	4.5	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.1	3.8	2.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.8	3.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	4.1	4.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.4	13.8	6.1	7.0	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,240	2,615	2,625	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	565	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	360	185	175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,775	1,865	1,905	25	20	10
65 years and over	330	175	155	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	1.1	1.1	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.4	1.3	0.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	1.5	2.3	1.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,885	40,135	41,750	2,780	1,415	1,365
Official languages	81,605	40,000	41,605	2,780	1,415	1,360
English	81,580	39,990	41,590	2,760	1,405	1,355
French	4,910	2,180	2,725	310	145	170
Non-official languages	8,085	3,640	4,450	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	755	370	385	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	680	330	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	620	310	320	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,340	3,270	4,070	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	70	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	100	270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	85	235	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,585	3,030	155	85	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	35	0	30
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	270	295	35	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	120	70	50	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	65	20	0	20
Russian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,640	1,210	1,430	65	45	20
Afrikaans	115	50	65	0	0	0
Danish	135	60	75	20	15	10
Dutch	775	325	450	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,515	740	770	40	25	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	45	95	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	440	430	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	815	415	405	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	320	350	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	735	920	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	115	145	35	20	15
Portuguese	130	55	75	10	10	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,305	570	740	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	10	0	10
American Sign Language	80	10	70	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Cantonese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	100	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	75	35	40
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	45	75	70	30	45
Hungarian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,885	40,135	41,750	2,780	1,415	1,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,255	38,960	40,290	2,740	1,390	1,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,730	7,480	7,245	405	205	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,525	31,480	33,040	2,335	1,190	1,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,170	1,460	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,880	40,130	41,750	2,785	1,415	1,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,240	35,195	36,050	2,560	1,295	1,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,285	4,780	5,510	215	120	90
Before 1981	6,520	3,100	3,420	170	100	75
1981 to 1990	1,000	445	555	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	810	345	460	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,195	480	710	15	10	0
2001 to 2005	485	190	295	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	705	290	415	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	405	360	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	160	190	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,290	4,775	5,515	215	120	95
Under 5 years	1,400	680	715	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	2,040	1,000	1,050	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,195	1,435	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	3,515	1,580	1,940	55	20	30
45 years and over	705	325	375	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,290	4,780	5,510	215	120	95
Americas	1,510	645	870	30	10	15
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,155	475	680	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	0	0	0
Europe	6,550	3,150	3,395	180	105	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	710	365	345	25	10	15
Greece	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	100	40	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italy	105	60	50	30	15	15
Netherlands	675	325	355	10	0	0
Poland	95	40	55	0	0	0
Portugal	45	20	20	0	10	0
Romania	45	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	20	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,835	1,840	1,995	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	590	265	320	85	45	40
Africa	305	145	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	70	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,615	675	935	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	75	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	0	0	0
India	480	225	245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	335	105	230	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	170	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	365	10	0	0
Americas	115	65	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Europe	180	95	85	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	60	30	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	380	200	180	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	135	65	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,880	40,135	41,750	2,785	1,415	1,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,255	6,030	225	125	95
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,925	8,310	575	265	300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,355	26,950	27,410	1,985	1,020	965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,925	1,750	2,180	45	25	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	930	1,100	10	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	515	345	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	410	755	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	655	985	20	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	140	75	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,885	40,130	41,750	2,780	1,415	1,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,660	4,830	4,825	135	55	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,490	4,740	4,745	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,315	3,675	3,645	55	20	35
Métis	2,105	1,015	1,090	80	40	45
Inuk (Inuit)	60	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,220	35,300	36,920	2,650	1,360	1,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,880	40,130	41,750	2,780	1,415	1,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,550	3,245	3,310	50	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,330	36,890	38,440	2,730	1,400	1,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,880	40,135	41,750	2,785	1,415	1,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,150	2,615	2,535	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,125	2,605	2,525	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,835	2,440	2,395	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,385	2,585	2,800	140	55	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,410	2,640	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,580	1,650	45	10	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	785	985	90	45	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	175	160	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	150	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,350	34,930	36,415	2,605	1,345	1,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,885	40,130	41,750	2,780	1,415	1,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,805	1,725	2,080	15	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	0	0	0
Chinese	660	285	380	0	0	0
Black	305	145	160	0	0	0
Filipino	475	150	325	0	0	0
Latin American	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arab	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	90	155	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japanese	265	110	155	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,075	38,405	39,670	2,765	1,405	1,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,880	40,135	41,750	2,780	1,415	1,365
North American Aboriginal origins	10,540	5,200	5,335	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,200	4,220	75	25	50
Inuit	90	75	20	0	0	0
Métis	2,385	1,110	1,275	105	40	65
Other North American origins	22,815	11,270	11,550	675	370	310
Acadian	70	15	55	0	0	0
American	1,750	885	870	25	15	0
Canadian	21,410	10,580	10,825	655	360	300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	45	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,810	31,435	33,380	2,530	1,275	1,260
British Isles origins	50,200	24,160	26,045	1,500	730	775
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	33,550	15,805	17,745	975	435	535
Irish	15,875	7,245	8,625	570	270	300
Manx	60	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish	22,820	10,785	12,040	705	320	390
Welsh	3,105	1,515	1,590	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,190	1,445	40	35	0
French origins	8,530	3,945	4,580	545	265	285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,525	3,945	4,580	545	265	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,220	8,355	8,865	470	230	240
Austrian	895	450	445	25	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	275	270	15	0	15
Dutch	5,205	2,470	2,740	90	45	50
Flemish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,595	5,615	5,980	365	175	195
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	530	260	270	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,550	3,955	4,600	660	350	315
Danish	1,600	750	855	80	60	15
Finnish	960	425	535	375	200	180
Icelandic	705	360	340	30	20	10
Norwegian	3,155	1,425	1,730	105	45	60
Swedish	2,660	1,215	1,450	150	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	165	190	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,405	4,560	4,845	610	295	315
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	400	170	230	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	115	145	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Hungarian	825	420	405	25	15	10
Latvian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	65	75	10	10	0
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,645	1,365	1,280	185	80	105
Romanian	425	230	195	15	0	10
Russian	1,615	775	845	25	15	15
Slovak	135	65	70	50	30	25
Ukrainian	4,200	2,005	2,195	380	190	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,285	2,060	2,230	385	210	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	115	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	145	20	20	0
Italian	2,570	1,220	1,350	320	180	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	230	235	25	10	15
Serbian	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	20	15	0
Spanish	605	270	335	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	260	245	10	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	125	115	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	220	255	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	70	20	55	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	180	85	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	505	255	245	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	80	125	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	145	40	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	200	120	80	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,790	1,735	2,055	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	180	135	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	40	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,375	695	680	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,220	635	590	0	0	0
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	10	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,070	850	1,220	15	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	845	365	485	10	0	0
Filipino	555	195	365	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	335	140	195	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	15	0	0
Australian	290	135	150	0	0	0
New Zealander	160	105	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	10	0	10
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
Owner	27,250	...	...	1,150	...	...
Renter	7,805	...	...	45	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,270	...	...	1,200	...	...
Condominium	3,070	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	32,205	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,035	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,275	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,520	...	...	525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,275	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,960	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	5,855	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,975	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,275	...	...	1,195	...	...
Suitable	34,220	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,275	...	...	1,195	...	...
1960 or before	6,050	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,030	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,195	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,925	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,630	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,275	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,160	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,390	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	725	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,270	...	...	1,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,160	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,400	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,605	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,260	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,170	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,695	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	1,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,810	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	1,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	46.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,759	...	...	348,325	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,941	...	...	412,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,595	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	732	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,032	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,625	33,885	35,735	2,470	1,260	1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,635	6,000	365	180	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,155	9,610	10,550	475	240	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,835	17,645	19,190	1,630	835	795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,675	6,585	2,090	290	250	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,410	1,985	1,415	80	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,595	675	210	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,245	5,195	9,050	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	960	1,855	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,900	6,195	590	255	335
Bachelor's degree	6,890	2,855	4,035	410	155	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	425	575	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	170	25	20	10
Master's degree	2,455	1,145	1,300	75	30	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	245	120	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,580	20,330	22,245	1,540	770	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	3,060	2,240	110	70	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,020	6,280	265	150	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,980	11,255	13,725	1,165	550	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	4,290	1,430	180	145	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,245	940	45	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	3,045	485	135	110	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,045	3,530	6,510	485	195	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	595	1,285	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,840	4,505	455	185	270
Bachelor's degree	4,775	1,860	2,920	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,500	580	920	60	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	55	90	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,620	33,890	35,735	2,475	1,265	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,790	16,245	16,545	840	425	415
Education	3,030	830	2,200	130	35	95
13. Education	3,030	830	2,200	130	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	45	35	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	985	355	630	30	15	10
Humanities	1,480	590	890	80	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	120	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	285	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	230	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	75	0	0	0
54. History	205	105	100	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	1,085	2,380	135	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	100	140	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	730	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	570	165	410	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	15	0	10
42. Psychology	660	205	450	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,085	550	535	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	5,920	1,810	4,105	360	120	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	170	410	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,340	1,645	3,700	310	110	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	600	440	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	250	225	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	105	85	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	205	60	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	20	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,820	8,295	525	410	385	25
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	10	0	0
14. Engineering	855	745	110	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,405	1,210	195	85	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,515	2,440	75	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,520	35	145	140	0
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	50	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	950	425	65	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	420	255	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	530	170	50	35	20
Health and related fields	6,980	1,040	5,940	265	55	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	105	240	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,525	870	5,655	240	45	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,455	1,305	90	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,675	515	1,160	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	195	90	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	700	50	40	35	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,575	20,330	22,250	1,540	770	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,075	8,520	375	220	160
Education	1,710	355	1,355	75	25	45
13. Education	1,705	355	1,355	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	350	500	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	265	465	15	10	0
Humanities	890	350	545	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	0	0	0
54. History	120	60	60	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	660	1,850	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	35	590	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	425	85	340	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	405	125	280	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	755	335	425	50	20	25
Business, management and public administration	4,075	1,165	2,910	240	65	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	95	320	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,075	2,585	205	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	320	345	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	185	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	70	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	0	35	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,450	405	285	270	20
04. Architecture and related services	90	35	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	500	425	75	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	760	145	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,760	70	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,615	20	90	80	0
48. Precision production	900	865	35	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	345	50	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	275	200	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	40	35	10
Health and related fields	4,995	725	4,270	220	45	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	70	175	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	620	4,060	195	30	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	955	965	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	390	850	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	125	75	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	415	40	25	25	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,620	33,890	35,735	2,470	1,260	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,790	16,245	16,545	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,835	17,640	19,190	1,630	835	800
Location of study inside Canada	32,550	15,575	16,965	1,555	795	760
Same as province or territory of residence	24,195	11,260	12,935	1,475	755	720
Different than province or territory of residence	8,345	4,310	4,035	80	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,285	2,065	2,220	75	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	570	575	40	20	20
Philippines	175	35	140	0	0	0
India	130	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	750	765	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,235	610	630	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,580	20,330	22,250	1,535	770	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	9,075	8,525	375	220	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,980	11,255	13,725	1,165	550	610
Location of study inside Canada	22,820	10,335	12,485	1,125	530	595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,915	7,895	10,020	1,065	500	565
Different than province or territory of residence	4,905	2,435	2,465	55	30	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	925	1,240	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	275	355	25	10	20
Philippines	160	30	130	0	0	0
India	80	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	250	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	675	305	370	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,620	33,885	35,735	2,470	1,260	1,210
In the labour force	39,945	20,475	19,470	1,420	745	680
Employed	36,980	18,775	18,205	1,330	685	645
Unemployed	2,965	1,700	1,265	90	55	35
Not in the labour force	29,680	13,420	16,265	1,050	520	530
Participation rate	57.4	60.4	54.5	57.5	59.1	56.2
Employment rate	53.1	55.4	50.9	53.8	54.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.3	6.5	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,625	33,890	35,735	2,470	1,260	1,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,680	12,260	15,420	865	405	460
Worked	41,940	21,625	20,315	1,600	855	750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,740	10,605	8,135	790	435	355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,200	11,025	12,180	815	420	395
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.7	40.8	40.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,945	20,470	19,470	1,420	740	680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	0	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	1,415	740	680
Employee	32,260	16,160	16,100	1,225	620	600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,785	3,870	2,915	190	115	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,945	20,470	19,475	1,420	740	680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	440	455	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	1,410	740	675
0 Management occupations	4,440	2,600	1,840	205	120	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,100	1,105	3,995	220	55	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,645	435	85	65	10
3 Health occupations	2,865	495	2,370	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,350	2,995	210	75	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	455	755	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	9,035	3,290	5,745	200	80	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,980	6,630	355	260	245	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	1,300	310	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,170	220	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,945	20,475	19,470	1,420	740	680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	0	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,045	20,030	19,015	1,410	735	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,990	1,420	570	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	45	35	10
22 Utilities	185	150	35	15	10	0
23 Construction	3,805	3,380	425	175	140	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,410	505	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	865	630	235	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,170	2,855	135	60	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,125	300	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	495	260	235	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	335	775	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	625	335	285	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,240	1,080	1,160	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,845	1,095	750	20	15	0
61 Educational services	2,755	770	1,985	170	60	115
62 Health care and social assistance	4,985	920	4,070	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	380	515	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	1,085	1,885	95	50	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	815	1,120	50	20	25
91 Public administration	2,615	1,355	1,260	90	55	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,980	18,775	18,205	1,330	685	645
Worked at home	3,915	1,740	2,175	45	20	30
Worked outside Canada	115	70	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,980	4,610	1,370	160	115	45
Worked at usual place	26,970	12,350	14,615	1,125	550	570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,970	12,350	14,615	1,125	550	570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,385	4,425	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,745	4,945	6,800	1,010	485	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	3,745	3,340	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	330	275	55	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,950	16,960	15,990	1,280	665	620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,540	14,270	13,270	1,175	610	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	965	985	60	20	35
Public transit	630	325	310	0	0	0
Walked	1,775	740	1,030	0	0	0
Bicycle	355	220	140	0	0	0
Other method	695	445	250	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,950	16,960	15,990	1,280	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	11,405	4,940	6,460	180	110	70
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,205	5,115	585	285	300
30 to 44 minutes	5,035	2,830	2,205	365	175	190
45 to 59 minutes	2,550	1,535	1,010	65	30	35
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,460	1,195	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,950	16,960	15,990	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,885	685	70	55	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,340	4,055	2,285	185	115	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,635	4,590	4,045	485	270	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,905	2,495	4,415	295	85	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,465	1,200	2,270	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,025	2,740	2,290	135	90	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,505	22,325	21,180	1,650	865	780
Single responses	43,385	22,285	21,100	1,650	865	780
Official languages	43,320	22,250	21,070	1,645	870	780
English	43,255	22,250	21,000	1,630	860	765
French	70	0	70	15	10	0
Non-official languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	20	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	35	85	0	0	0
English and French	35	0	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,510	22,325	21,185	1,650	870	780
None	42,715	22,015	20,695	1,580	835	745
English	110	20	95	20	10	10
French	250	125	125	35	15	20
Non-official language	400	145	255	10	10	0
Aboriginal	140	45	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	155	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,215	39,810	41,405	2,765	1,415	1,350
Non-movers	70,355	34,600	35,750	2,475	1,260	1,215
Movers	10,860	5,210	5,655	295	155	135
Non-migrants	4,390	2,165	2,230	85	50	40
Migrants	6,470	3,050	3,425	210	110	100
Internal migrants	6,095	2,865	3,235	210	105	100
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,250	2,530	180	95	80
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	615	705	25	10	15
External migrants	375	185	185	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,145	38,255	39,890	2,680	1,375	1,310
Non-movers	48,820	24,120	24,700	2,015	1,020	990
Movers	29,330	14,135	15,195	670	350	320
Non-migrants	11,960	5,875	6,085	215	105	105
Migrants	17,365	8,255	9,105	455	240	210
Internal migrants	16,225	7,720	8,500	455	245	215
Intraprovincial migrants	12,500	5,965	6,540	430	230	200
Interprovincial migrants	3,720	1,755	1,965	25	15	10
External migrants	1,145	540	605	0	0	0