Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, NVL British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,739	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,332	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,919	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,272	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,474.52	...	...	14.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,735	41,015	42,725	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,285	6,050	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	3,770	1,900	1,865	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,270	2,190	2,085	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	51,335	24,905	26,430	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,275	2,225	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	3,515	1,855	1,665	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	3,600	1,800	1,795	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,965	2,095	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,335	2,070	2,270	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,535	2,215	2,320	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,115	2,435	2,680	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,185	3,495	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,505	3,955	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,530	3,605	3,930	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,065	9,820	10,245	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,650	3,545	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,395	2,480	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,685	1,695	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,300	940	1,365	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,455	660	790	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61.3	60.7	61.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	24.0	23.9	24.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	49.9	49.2	50.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,275	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	25,905	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,520	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	9,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,850	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,395	34,725	36,675	x	x	x
Married or living common law	43,845	21,875	21,970	x	x	x
Married	35,315	17,625	17,695	x	x	x
Living common law	8,525	4,250	4,275	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	27,555	12,855	14,700	x	x	x
Never married	15,275	8,440	6,830	x	x	x
Separated	2,210	985	1,225	x	x	x
Divorced	5,575	2,375	3,195	x	x	x
Widowed	4,505	1,055	3,450	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,290	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	21,475	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,205	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,470	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,370	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,100	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,680	6,920	7,760	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,275	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,730	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	9,560	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,915	40,645	42,270	x	x	x
English only	77,715	38,315	39,400	x	x	x
French only	15	5	15	x	x	x
English and French	4,975	2,235	2,740	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	210	90	115	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,910	40,645	42,270	x	x	x
English	81,725	40,075	41,655	x	x	x
French	910	450	460	x	x	x
English and French	80	40	40	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	950	470	485	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,915	40,645	42,270	x	x	x
Single responses	82,260	40,330	41,925	x	x	x
Official languages	76,855	37,820	39,040	x	x	x
English	75,860	37,320	38,540	x	x	x
French	995	495	500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,400	2,510	2,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	380	190	195	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	350	175	170	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	320	160	160	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,330	2,695	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	60	35	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	40	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	0	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	75	175	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,755	1,895	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	510	235	275	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	490	225	265	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Czech	70	30	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	110	55	60	x	x	x
Russian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,005	950	1,050	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	35	20	x	x	x
Danish	150	75	70	x	x	x
Dutch	650	285	360	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	1,015	485	530	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Swedish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	600	305	300	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	575	280	290	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	260	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	225	100	130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	85	20	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	130	60	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	350	155	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	60	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	155	70	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	210	105	110	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	90	35	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	655	315	345	x	x	x
English and French	140	70	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	470	215	250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,915	40,645	42,270	x	x	x
Single responses	82,030	40,235	41,790	x	x	x
Official languages	80,685	39,595	41,090	x	x	x
English	80,530	39,530	41,000	x	x	x
French	160	65	90	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,345	640	705	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	620	685	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	710	335	380	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Russian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	185	90	95	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	40	20	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	110	55	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	335	150	180	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	330	150	180	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Romanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Spanish	100	45	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	5	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	50	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages	185	95	90	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	95	45	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	885	410	475	x	x	x
English and French	80	45	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	780	360	425	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,910	40,645	42,270	x	x	x
None	79,160	38,940	40,220	x	x	x
English	625	295	330	x	x	x
French	820	370	450	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,235	1,005	1,230	x	x	x
Aboriginal	380	180	200	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	825	1,030	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	30	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,620	33,885	35,735	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	32,715	34,410	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,123	40,201	26,323	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	32,780	34,430	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	35,527	24,706	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,810	29,585	30,230	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,650	36,916	22,374	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,005	22,635	27,370	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,415	9,298	7,882	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,670	23,960	22,710	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,166	33,916	22,455	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,625	33,885	35,735	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	32,795	34,280	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	50,506	33,394	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,140	32,820	34,320	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,477	41,805	29,425	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	29,535	30,055	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,439	48,758	30,283	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,980	22,670	27,315	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	9,549	8,585	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	23,850	22,820	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	45,411	28,905	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,620	33,890	35,735	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,150	10,240	7,915	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,639	58,792	43,021	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,782	64,192	47,191	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.6	57.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,620	33,890	35,735	x	x	x
Without total income	2,495	1,175	1,325	x	x	x
With total income	67,125	32,715	34,415	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,675	4,045	5,630	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,090	4,620	7,475	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,980	3,905	6,070	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,305	3,705	4,600	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,275	3,540	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	2,750	2,325	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,505	1,520	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,990	1,050	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,560	765	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,175	505	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,120	3,180	945	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,090	2,370	715	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,040	810	225	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,620	33,885	35,735	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,410	1,110	1,300	x	x	x
With after-tax income	67,210	32,780	34,435	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,275	5,885	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,980	7,765	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,675	6,950	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,430	4,315	5,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,290	3,775	3,515	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	3,280	2,020	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	2,445	1,270	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,275	3,220	1,050	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,135	395	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	220	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,355	435	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,620	33,885	35,735	x	x	x
Without employment income	22,955	9,930	13,025	x	x	x
With employment income	46,665	23,960	22,710	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.7	63.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,940	4,980	4,960	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,495	2,020	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,475	3,575	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,235	2,960	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	1,895	2,730	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,815	1,785	2,025	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,635	1,395	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,640	910	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,415	755	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,775	4,395	1,380	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,115	545	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	920	335	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,355	495	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,191	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,783	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,631	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,529	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,359	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,790	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,328	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,561	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,891	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,679	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,441	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,957	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,509	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,486	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,169	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,785	6,065	6,720	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,393	31,533	28,032	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,972	28,699	25,786	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,600	5,925	6,675	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,267	42,113	34,854	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,087	35,755	30,718	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,885	40,130	41,750	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,905	22,950	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,955	4,835	5,125	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,230	4,160	5,070	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,435	4,000	4,435	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,140	3,950	4,190	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,095	3,960	4,130	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	38,025	19,225	18,795	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,275	4,140	4,135	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,165	4,080	4,090	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,970	4,060	3,915	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,975	3,785	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,850	2,975	2,875	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,850	38,055	39,790	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	13,650	6,925	6,725	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,055	2,040	2,015	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	45,375	21,815	23,560	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,820	9,320	9,505	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,940	5,550	6,390	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,765	3,105	3,655	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,285	965	1,310	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.6	16.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.4	13.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,240	2,615	2,625	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	565	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	360	185	175	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,775	1,865	1,905	x	x	x
65 years and over	330	175	155	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,885	40,135	41,750	x	x	x
Official languages	81,605	40,000	41,605	x	x	x
English	81,580	39,990	41,590	x	x	x
French	4,910	2,180	2,725	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,085	3,640	4,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	755	370	385	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	680	330	345	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	620	310	320	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	10	0	15	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	10	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haisla	10	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,340	3,270	4,070	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	115	75	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	100	70	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	120	50	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	370	100	270	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	10	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	85	235	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	0	x	x	x
Telugu	15	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,585	3,030	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	565	270	295	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Czech	120	70	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	120	60	65	x	x	x
Russian	75	20	55	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,640	1,210	1,430	x	x	x
Afrikaans	115	50	65	x	x	x
Danish	135	60	75	x	x	x
Dutch	775	325	450	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	10	x	x	x
German	1,515	740	770	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Swedish	140	45	95	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	870	440	430	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	815	415	405	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	135	75	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	320	350	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	25	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	735	920	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	255	115	145	x	x	x
Portuguese	130	55	75	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,305	570	740	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	160	50	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	60	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	45	15	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	45	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	10	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	x	x	x
Chinese languages	405	180	225	x	x	x
Cantonese	130	50	80	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	235	100	135	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	70	15	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	115	45	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,885	40,135	41,750	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,255	38,960	40,290	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,730	7,480	7,245	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,525	31,480	33,040	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,170	1,460	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,880	40,130	41,750	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,240	35,195	36,050	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,285	4,780	5,510	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,520	3,100	3,420	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,000	445	555	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	810	345	460	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,195	480	710	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	485	190	295	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	705	290	415	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	405	360	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	160	190	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,290	4,775	5,515	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,400	680	715	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,040	1,000	1,050	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,195	1,435	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,515	1,580	1,940	x	x	x
45 years and over	705	325	375	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,290	4,780	5,510	x	x	x
Americas	1,510	645	870	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	10	25	x	x	x
Mexico	50	25	25	x	x	x
Peru	0	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,155	475	680	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	x	x	x
Europe	6,550	3,150	3,395	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	x	x	x
Croatia	40	20	20	x	x	x
France	90	45	45	x	x	x
Germany	710	365	345	x	x	x
Greece	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hungary	100	40	60	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	40	x	x	x
Italy	105	60	50	x	x	x
Netherlands	675	325	355	x	x	x
Poland	95	40	55	x	x	x
Portugal	45	20	20	x	x	x
Romania	45	25	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	20	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,835	1,840	1,995	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	590	265	320	x	x	x
Africa	305	145	165	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	35	15	25	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	165	70	95	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	x	x	x
Asia	1,615	675	935	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	75	120	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	x	x	x
India	480	225	245	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	55	10	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	40	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Philippines	335	105	230	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	25	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	100	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	170	145	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	365	x	x	x
Americas	115	65	45	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	x	x	x
Europe	180	95	85	x	x	x
France	20	0	15	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	x	x	x
Africa	60	30	35	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	x	x	x
Asia	380	200	180	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	55	35	20	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Philippines	135	65	65	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	x	x	x
Australia	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,880	40,135	41,750	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,255	6,030	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,925	8,310	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,355	26,950	27,410	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,925	1,750	2,180	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	930	1,100	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	515	345	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	410	755	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	655	985	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	140	75	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,885	40,130	41,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,660	4,830	4,825	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,490	4,740	4,745	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,315	3,675	3,645	x	x	x
Métis	2,105	1,015	1,090	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	60	55	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,220	35,300	36,920	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,880	40,130	41,750	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,550	3,245	3,310	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,330	36,890	38,440	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,880	40,135	41,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,150	2,615	2,535	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,125	2,605	2,525	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,835	2,440	2,395	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,385	2,585	2,800	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,410	2,640	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,580	1,650	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	785	985	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	175	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,350	34,930	36,415	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,885	40,130	41,750	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,805	1,725	2,080	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	x	x	x
Chinese	660	285	380	x	x	x
Black	305	145	160	x	x	x
Filipino	475	150	325	x	x	x
Latin American	150	65	85	x	x	x
Arab	95	60	35	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	90	155	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	x	x	x
Korean	100	55	45	x	x	x
Japanese	265	110	155	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,075	38,405	39,670	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,880	40,135	41,750	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,540	5,200	5,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,200	4,220	x	x	x
Inuit	90	75	20	x	x	x
Métis	2,385	1,110	1,275	x	x	x
Other North American origins	22,815	11,270	11,550	x	x	x
Acadian	70	15	55	x	x	x
American	1,750	885	870	x	x	x
Canadian	21,410	10,580	10,825	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	95	45	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	65	35	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	64,810	31,435	33,380	x	x	x
British Isles origins	50,200	24,160	26,045	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	33,550	15,805	17,745	x	x	x
Irish	15,875	7,245	8,625	x	x	x
Manx	60	20	35	x	x	x
Scottish	22,820	10,785	12,040	x	x	x
Welsh	3,105	1,515	1,590	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,190	1,445	x	x	x
French origins	8,530	3,945	4,580	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	8,525	3,945	4,580	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,220	8,355	8,865	x	x	x
Austrian	895	450	445	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	545	275	270	x	x	x
Dutch	5,205	2,470	2,740	x	x	x
Flemish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Frisian	30	20	15	x	x	x
German	11,595	5,615	5,980	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	530	260	270	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,550	3,955	4,600	x	x	x
Danish	1,600	750	855	x	x	x
Finnish	960	425	535	x	x	x
Icelandic	705	360	340	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,155	1,425	1,730	x	x	x
Swedish	2,660	1,215	1,450	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	165	190	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	9,405	4,560	4,845	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Byelorussian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Czech	400	170	230	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	115	145	x	x	x
Estonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	825	420	405	x	x	x
Latvian	125	45	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	145	65	75	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Polish	2,645	1,365	1,280	x	x	x
Romanian	425	230	195	x	x	x
Russian	1,615	775	845	x	x	x
Slovak	135	65	70	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,200	2,005	2,195	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,285	2,060	2,230	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	255	135	115	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	305	155	145	x	x	x
Italian	2,570	1,220	1,350	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	470	230	235	x	x	x
Serbian	70	55	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	605	270	335	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	510	260	245	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	245	125	115	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dominican	20	15	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	100	40	60	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	220	255	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chilean	70	20	55	x	x	x
Colombian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	15	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	180	85	90	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	10	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	x	x	x
African origins	505	255	245	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	40	20	15	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	60	35	25	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	205	80	125	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	145	40	105	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	200	120	80	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	60	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,790	1,735	2,055	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	180	135	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	20	20	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	95	50	40	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	25	15	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,375	695	680	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,220	635	590	x	x	x
Goan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	55	10	45	x	x	x
Punjabi	50	25	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,070	850	1,220	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	845	365	485	x	x	x
Filipino	555	195	365	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Japanese	335	140	195	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	95	60	40	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	90	20	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	65	95	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	15	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	605	315	290	x	x	x
Australian	290	135	150	x	x	x
New Zealander	160	105	50	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	x	x	x
Fijian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	105	40	70	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,270	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,250	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	7,805	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,270	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	32,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,270	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,520	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,275	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,855	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,270	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,975	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,275	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,220	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,275	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,030	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,195	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,270	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,630	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,275	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,160	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,270	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,605	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,260	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,170	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,695	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,759	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,941	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,595	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,625	33,885	35,735	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,635	6,000	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,155	9,610	10,550	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,835	17,645	19,190	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,675	6,585	2,090	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,410	1,985	1,415	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,595	675	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,245	5,195	9,050	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	960	1,855	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,900	6,195	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,890	2,855	4,035	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	425	575	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	170	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,455	1,145	1,300	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	245	120	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,580	20,330	22,245	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	3,060	2,240	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,020	6,280	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,980	11,255	13,725	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	4,290	1,430	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,245	940	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	3,045	485	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,045	3,530	6,510	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	595	1,285	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,840	4,505	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	4,775	1,860	2,920	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,500	580	920	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	55	90	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,620	33,890	35,735	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,790	16,245	16,545	x	x	x
Education	3,030	830	2,200	x	x	x
13. Education	3,030	830	2,200	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	985	355	630	x	x	x
Humanities	1,480	590	890	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	120	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	285	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	230	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	75	x	x	x
54. History	205	105	100	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	1,085	2,380	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	100	140	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	730	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	570	165	410	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	660	205	450	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,085	550	535	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,920	1,810	4,105	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	170	410	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,340	1,645	3,700	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	600	440	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	250	225	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	105	85	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	260	205	60	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	20	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,820	8,295	525	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	855	745	110	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,405	1,210	195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,515	2,440	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,520	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	950	425	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	420	255	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	530	170	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,980	1,040	5,940	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	105	240	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,525	870	5,655	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,455	1,305	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,675	515	1,160	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	285	195	90	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	700	50	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,575	20,330	22,250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,075	8,520	x	x	x
Education	1,710	355	1,355	x	x	x
13. Education	1,705	355	1,355	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	350	500	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	730	265	465	x	x	x
Humanities	890	350	545	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	x	x	x
54. History	120	60	60	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	660	1,850	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	35	590	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	425	85	340	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	405	125	280	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	755	335	425	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,075	1,165	2,910	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	95	320	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,075	2,585	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	320	345	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	185	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	70	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	x	x	x
25. Library science	40	0	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,450	405	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	90	35	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	500	425	75	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	760	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,760	70	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,615	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	900	865	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	345	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	275	200	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,995	725	4,270	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	70	175	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	620	4,060	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	955	965	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	390	850	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	200	125	75	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	415	40	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,620	33,890	35,735	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,790	16,245	16,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,835	17,640	19,190	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,550	15,575	16,965	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	24,195	11,260	12,935	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,345	4,310	4,035	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,285	2,065	2,220	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	570	575	x	x	x
Philippines	175	35	140	x	x	x
India	130	65	65	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	750	765	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	x	x	x
France	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other	1,235	610	630	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,580	20,330	22,250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	9,075	8,525	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,980	11,255	13,725	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	22,820	10,335	12,485	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	17,915	7,895	10,020	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,905	2,435	2,465	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	925	1,240	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	275	355	x	x	x
Philippines	160	30	130	x	x	x
India	80	35	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	250	305	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	675	305	370	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,620	33,885	35,735	x	x	x
In the labour force	39,945	20,475	19,470	x	x	x
Employed	36,980	18,775	18,205	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,965	1,700	1,265	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	29,680	13,420	16,265	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.4	60.4	54.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.1	55.4	50.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.3	6.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,625	33,890	35,735	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,680	12,260	15,420	x	x	x
Worked	41,940	21,625	20,315	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,740	10,605	8,135	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,200	11,025	12,180	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,945	20,470	19,470	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	x	x	x
Employee	32,260	16,160	16,100	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,785	3,870	2,915	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,945	20,470	19,475	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	440	455	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,440	2,600	1,840	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,100	1,105	3,995	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,645	435	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,865	495	2,370	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,350	2,995	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	455	755	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,035	3,290	5,745	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,980	6,630	355	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	1,300	310	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,170	220	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,945	20,475	19,470	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,045	20,030	19,015	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,990	1,420	570	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	x	x	x
22 Utilities	185	150	35	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,805	3,380	425	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,410	505	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	865	630	235	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,170	2,855	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,125	300	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	495	260	235	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	335	775	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	625	335	285	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,240	1,080	1,160	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,845	1,095	750	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,755	770	1,985	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,985	920	4,070	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	380	515	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	1,085	1,885	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	815	1,120	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,615	1,355	1,260	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,980	18,775	18,205	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,915	1,740	2,175	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	115	70	45	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,980	4,610	1,370	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	26,970	12,350	14,615	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,970	12,350	14,615	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,385	4,425	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,745	4,945	6,800	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	3,745	3,340	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	330	275	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,950	16,960	15,990	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,540	14,270	13,270	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	965	985	x	x	x
Public transit	630	325	310	x	x	x
Walked	1,775	740	1,030	x	x	x
Bicycle	355	220	140	x	x	x
Other method	695	445	250	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,950	16,960	15,990	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	11,405	4,940	6,460	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,205	5,115	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,035	2,830	2,205	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,550	1,535	1,010	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,460	1,195	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,950	16,960	15,990	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,885	685	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,340	4,055	2,285	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,635	4,590	4,045	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,905	2,495	4,415	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,465	1,200	2,270	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,025	2,740	2,290	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,505	22,325	21,180	x	x	x
Single responses	43,385	22,285	21,100	x	x	x
Official languages	43,320	22,250	21,070	x	x	x
English	43,255	22,250	21,000	x	x	x
French	70	0	70	x	x	x
Non-official languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	120	35	85	x	x	x
English and French	35	0	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	30	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,510	22,325	21,185	x	x	x
None	42,715	22,015	20,695	x	x	x
English	110	20	95	x	x	x
French	250	125	125	x	x	x
Non-official language	400	145	255	x	x	x
Aboriginal	140	45	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	155	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,215	39,810	41,405	x	x	x
Non-movers	70,355	34,600	35,750	x	x	x
Movers	10,860	5,210	5,655	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,390	2,165	2,230	x	x	x
Migrants	6,470	3,050	3,425	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,095	2,865	3,235	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,250	2,530	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	615	705	x	x	x
External migrants	375	185	185	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,145	38,255	39,890	x	x	x
Non-movers	48,820	24,120	24,700	x	x	x
Movers	29,330	14,135	15,195	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,960	5,875	6,085	x	x	x
Migrants	17,365	8,255	9,105	x	x	x
Internal migrants	16,225	7,720	8,500	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,500	5,965	6,540	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,720	1,755	1,965	x	x	x
External migrants	1,145	540	605	x	x	x