Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,676	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,807	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,416	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,769	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	151.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.56	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,675	14,360	15,310	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,325	675	655	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,475	735	740	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,545	770	775	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	17,935	8,630	9,310	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,600	815	785	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,280	670	615	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,330	680	650	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,495	710	790	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,505	705	800	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,545	740	800	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,750	820	930	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,100	1,190	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,190	1,345	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,215	1,405	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,390	3,555	3,840	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,275	1,320	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,850	885	965	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,335	650	685	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	855	425	430	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	755	315	440	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	485	225	260	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	210	80	135	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.2	14.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.1	60.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.9	24.8	25.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.2	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.8	45.3	46.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,190	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,085	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,360	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,390	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,035	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,330	12,185	13,150	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	15,495	7,715	7,780	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	12,700	6,330	6,375	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,790	1,385	1,410	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	9,835	4,470	5,365	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,405	2,970	2,440	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	825	345	480	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,035	810	1,230	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,565	350	1,220	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,620	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,395	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,350	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,050	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,770	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,360	2,410	2,950	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,535	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,560	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,975	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,345	14,200	15,150	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	27,470	13,380	14,090	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,725	760	975	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	150	60	90	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,345	14,200	15,150	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	28,880	13,985	14,890	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	295	140	155	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	30	15	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	305	145	165	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,350	14,200	15,150	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	29,075	14,075	14,995	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	26,780	12,980	13,800	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	26,435	12,815	13,625	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	345	170	175	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,295	1,100	1,200	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	40	20	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	20	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	15	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	810	810	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	200	90	110	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	195	90	105	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	15	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	35	20	20	230	105	125
Russian	30	15	15	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	20	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	750	380	365	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	20	10	50	30	25
Danish	60	30	25	125	55	75
Dutch	265	120	145	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	355	190	170	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	475	240	235	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	465	235	230	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	200	215	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	60	35	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	35	10	20	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	75	30	45	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	5	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	165	85	85	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	75	40	35	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	40	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	35	40	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	35	10	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	20	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	275	120	155	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	55	30	30	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	195	85	110	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,350	14,200	15,150	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	28,970	14,010	14,960	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	28,220	13,655	14,570	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	28,155	13,625	14,530	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	65	25	35	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	750	355	390	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	355	390	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	205	225	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	20	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	160	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	130	145	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	35	10	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	90	45	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	40	20	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	185	190	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	30	15	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	345	165	175	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,345	14,200	15,150	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	27,920	13,550	14,375	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	345	160	180	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	245	105	145	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	815	375	440	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	15	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	775	360	415	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	10	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,705	11,855	12,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,875	11,455	12,415	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,764	41,608	26,808	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,910	11,485	12,425	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	36,581	25,004	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,560	10,530	11,030	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,573	37,420	22,118	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,790	7,895	9,900	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,784	10,208	8,159	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,755	8,540	8,210	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,389	34,631	22,852	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,710	11,890	12,820	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,810	11,525	12,290	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,326	52,001	33,254	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,840	11,525	12,315	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,987	43,045	29,378	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,515	10,600	10,915	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	49,111	29,625	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,710	7,945	9,765	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,260	9,911	8,730	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	8,545	8,210	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,982	44,847	28,799	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,705	11,890	12,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,245	3,540	2,705	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,987	58,637	42,478	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,658	63,931	47,147	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.0	78.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.6	57.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,705	11,855	12,850	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	835	395	435	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	23,875	11,460	12,415	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,245	1,885	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,225	1,535	2,695	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,410	2,290	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	1,340	1,755	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,210	1,325	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,000	805	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	910	540	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	720	360	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	265	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	580	410	170	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,115	320	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	825	240	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	375	290	85	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,705	11,855	12,850	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	795	370	430	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	23,910	11,485	12,425	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,315	1,975	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,670	2,815	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,305	1,675	2,630	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,585	1,955	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,390	1,235	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,180	710	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	880	445	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	940	630	310	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,505	1,155	345	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	545	420	125	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	305	235	70	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	655	500	155	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,705	11,855	12,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,955	3,310	4,645	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	16,750	8,540	8,210	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,785	1,720	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	495	755	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	830	1,290	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	820	1,100	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	710	1,045	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	670	760	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	580	485	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	940	610	330	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	760	500	255	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,005	1,545	460	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	605	410	190	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	425	310	115	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	980	825	160	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,454	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,459	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,170	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,432	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,189	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,075	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,846	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,095	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,425	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,855	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,580	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,053	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,675	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,264	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,760	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,875	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,445	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,147	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,655	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,161	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,076	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,826	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,735	2,150	2,585	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,386	32,896	28,651	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,535	29,478	26,227	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,675	2,170	2,505	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,171	43,385	33,642	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,248	36,940	30,042	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,035	14,020	15,015	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,520	7,230	8,285	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,285	1,540	1,745	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,285	1,440	1,845	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,065	1,400	1,665	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,880	1,395	1,480	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,455	1,555	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	13,515	6,790	6,725	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,485	1,490	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,470	1,470	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,760	1,400	1,360	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,745	1,380	1,365	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,085	1,050	1,030	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,035	14,020	15,015	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,285	2,655	2,630	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,565	790	775	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,910	8,715	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	7,130	3,460	3,675	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	2,135	2,570	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	440	215	230	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,560	1,150	1,410	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	830	345	480	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.2	17.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.3	25.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	27.2	29.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	1,000	1,040	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	530	255	270	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,415	690	725	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	100	50	50	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,030	14,020	15,010	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	28,830	13,925	14,900	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	28,830	13,925	14,905	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,705	750	950	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,435	1,535	1,900	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	65	20	40	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,505	1,850	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	80	50	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	125	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	0	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	40	20	15	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,130	1,345	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	150	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	260	105	155	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	35	10	30	95	45	55
Czech	40	25	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	15	35	320	165	160
Russian	20	10	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	25	15	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	995	465	525	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	55	20	35	155	60	95
Dutch	355	165	190	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	535	265	270	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	30	0	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	670	335	340	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	335	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	100	50	45	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	270	295	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	45	25	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	250	365	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	100	40	60	825	405	420
Portuguese	60	25	40	450	250	200
Romanian	25	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	450	175	280	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	85	25	60	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	190	70	115	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	80	35	50	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	35	80	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	15	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	95	35	60	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	55	15	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	35	20	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,030	14,020	15,015	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,875	13,485	14,385	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,075	2,490	2,590	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,790	10,995	11,795	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,160	535	625	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,035	14,020	15,015	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,520	11,945	12,570	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,345	2,010	2,335	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,635	1,270	1,365	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	445	170	275	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	375	140	235	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	470	190	280	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	205	85	130	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	260	105	155	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	240	185	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	70	105	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,345	2,010	2,335	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	555	255	300	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	890	435	460	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,125	530	590	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,500	680	825	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	280	115	160	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,345	2,010	2,340	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	590	260	330	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	15	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	190	250	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	715	355	360
Europe	2,535	1,190	1,345	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	100	55	50
Croatia	20	0	15	60	35	25
France	30	15	15	760	425	340
Germany	245	140	110	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	45	15	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	30	160	75	85
Italy	40	15	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	305	145	160	975	505	465
Poland	35	10	25	195	90	100
Portugal	35	15	20	130	85	45
Romania	30	10	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	665	740	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	125	970	455	515
Africa	95	60	30	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	985	430	555	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	60	55
India	385	185	205	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	30	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	30	15	15	225	130	95
Philippines	165	55	110	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	45	20	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	70	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	240	180	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40	20	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	85	60	25	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	260	145	115	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	20	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	25	15	15	70	40	30
Philippines	75	45	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,035	14,020	15,015	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,695	2,150	2,545	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,080	2,965	3,115	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,260	8,900	9,355	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,785	780	1,005	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	800	390	410	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	190	145	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	200	265	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	305	535	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,035	14,020	15,015	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,380	1,055	1,320	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,300	1,025	1,275	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	745	850	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	680	260	425	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,655	12,965	13,695	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,035	14,020	15,010	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	600	735	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,700	13,420	14,280	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,030	14,020	15,015	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	300	365	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	295	355	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	255	305	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,945	860	1,085	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,800	805	995	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	540	625	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	245	365	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,425	12,860	13,565	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,035	14,020	15,015	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	985	1,085	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	455	420	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	310	150	160	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	85	50	30	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	235	75	155	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	65	20	50	1,285	650	635
Arab	75	45	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	85	45	40	1,685	885	800
Japanese	140	55	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,965	13,035	13,930	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,035	14,020	15,015	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,605	1,160	1,445	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,880	850	1,030	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	25	0	830	420	410
Métis	845	345	505	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,185	3,935	4,250	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	10	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	540	245	295	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,790	3,775	4,015	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	23,130	11,055	12,075	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	17,680	8,365	9,320	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	15	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,775	5,450	6,330	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,495	2,490	3,000	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	7,975	3,660	4,320	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,235	560	675	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	405	475	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,840	1,230	1,610	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,840	1,235	1,605	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,235	3,070	3,165	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	290	175	115	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,115	975	1,140	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	4,035	2,035	2,005	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	190	75	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,190	1,490	1,700	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	600	280	315	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	360	155	200	465	235	225
Icelandic	220	110	105	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,180	540	645	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,070	515	550	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,585	1,625	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	15	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Czech	140	60	85	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	335	180	155	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	20	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	10	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	20	35	20	15
Polish	825	435	395	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	170	100	65	945	485	460
Russian	540	260	280	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	50	30	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,365	655	710	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,525	715	815	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	80	65	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	45	25	20	950	485	465
Italian	890	400	490	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	15	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	220	115	110	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	25	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	0	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	15	130	60	60
Spanish	215	95	120	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	145	75	70	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	55	30	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	90	50	45	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	45	20	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	90	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	30	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	45	10	35	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	85	50	35	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	165	105	65	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	35	30	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	50	10	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	50	35	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,055	945	1,110	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	55	40	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	895	450	445	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	845	420	425	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	50	25	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	975	395	575	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	375	175	200	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	225	75	155	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	100	30	65
Japanese	150	55	100	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	80	45	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	50	10	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	255	125	135	470	210	260
Australian	120	45	75	290	120	165
New Zealander	85	55	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	30	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	9,560	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	11,240	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,875	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,475	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,615	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,990	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,035	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,440	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,700	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	12,425	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,925	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,770	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,850	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,075	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,445	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,110	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,580	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,575	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,082	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,988	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,710	11,890	12,820	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,170	2,090	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,630	3,895	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,090	6,830	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,020	2,260	760	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,205	700	510	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,565	250	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,735	3,205	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	335	600	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,025	1,755	2,270	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,050	1,505	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	810	370	440	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	30	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,720	6,955	7,765	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	940	715	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,270	2,280	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,515	3,745	4,775	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,420	480	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	380	315	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,035	160	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,410	1,160	2,245	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	190	385	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,630	975	1,660	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,740	655	1,090	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	485	165	320	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,710	11,890	12,820	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,785	5,800	5,990	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,000	285	720	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,000	280	720	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	220	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	200	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	560	240	320	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	150	55	105	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	80	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	60	15	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	370	840	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	75	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	250	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	215	50	165	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	380	195	180	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,070	635	1,440	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	155	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	590	1,285	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	230	165	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	130	110	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	185	70	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	50	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,005	2,865	145	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	335	285	45	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	425	45	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	785	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	810	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	545	530	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	290	145	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	85	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,690	385	2,305	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	75	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,540	325	2,215	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	465	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,720	6,955	7,765	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,200	3,210	2,995	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	550	125	425	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	545	125	425	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	100	175	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	160	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	365	160	205	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	10	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	190	625	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	145	30	115	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	115	25	85	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,375	390	985	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	375	865	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,815	105	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	180	155	25	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	255	45	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	545	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	485	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	370	360	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	75	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,880	250	1,630	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	55	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,780	220	1,565	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	310	325	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	425	140	285	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	120	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,710	11,885	12,820	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	5,800	5,985	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,920	6,085	6,830	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	11,265	5,290	5,970	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,355	3,760	4,590	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,905	1,530	1,375	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	800	860	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	90	20	65	920	285	635
India	110	50	55	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	280	265	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	15	0	0	660	370	290
Other	495	235	260	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,720	6,955	7,765	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,210	2,995	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,520	3,745	4,770	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,375	4,285	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	2,540	3,455	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	830	825	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	375	485	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	90	125	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	75	20	65	875	260	615
India	55	25	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	90	100	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,025	475	550
France	0	10	0	525	300	225
Other	290	135	150	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,705	11,885	12,820	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	14,155	7,220	6,935	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	13,255	6,660	6,590	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	900	555	345	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	10,560	4,670	5,885	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.3	60.7	54.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.7	56.0	51.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.7	5.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,710	11,890	12,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,810	4,295	5,515	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	14,895	7,595	7,305	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,420	3,640	2,775	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,480	3,955	4,525	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,150	7,215	6,935	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	11,530	5,715	5,815	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,370	1,365	1,005	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,150	7,215	6,935	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,455	855	595	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	410	1,440	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	580	100	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,125	205	920	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	420	1,040	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	170	240	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,185	2,195	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,270	110	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	465	110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	505	75	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,150	7,215	6,935	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,900	7,075	6,815	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	475	195	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	75	65	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,205	1,080	125	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,240	1,060	180	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	280	215	70	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	865	1,040	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	390	90	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	105	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	275	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	125	110	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	355	335	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	375	305	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	895	220	680	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	390	1,585	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	135	195	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	410	760	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	265	375	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	690	330	355	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,255	6,660	6,595	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,235	505	730	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,530	490	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	9,970	4,615	5,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,970	4,615	5,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,370	2,015	2,360	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,050	1,625	2,425	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	860	565	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	125	115	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,990	6,140	5,850	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,950	5,165	4,785	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	720	345	380	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	195	95	105	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	665	265	400	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	180	105	75	1,210	800	405
Other method	275	165	110	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,990	6,140	5,850	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,140	2,855	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,145	2,025	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	685	455	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	650	425	230	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,040	750	285	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,990	6,140	5,850	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,005	770	235	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,130	1,345	785	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,530	1,440	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,650	1,010	1,640	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	435	895	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,895	1,045	850	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,450	7,830	7,625	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	15,405	7,815	7,590	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	15,365	7,785	7,575	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	15,345	7,785	7,560	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	15	0	20	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	25	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	15	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	15	0	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	30	10	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,450	7,830	7,625	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	15,200	7,735	7,465	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	40	15	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	90	50	40	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	110	30	85	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	0	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	90	25	60	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,830	13,930	14,900	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	24,960	12,090	12,875	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,870	1,845	2,030	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,800	845	960	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,070	1,000	1,070	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,895	910	985	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	670	710	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	510	235	275	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	175	95	85	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,705	13,355	14,350	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	16,910	8,230	8,685	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	10,795	5,125	5,665	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	5,285	2,550	2,735	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,930	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,945	2,300	2,645	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,495	1,620	1,875	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	680	770	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	560	280	285	11,510	6,050	5,455