Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,676	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,807	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,416	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,769	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	151.7	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.56	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,675	14,360	15,310	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,325	675	655	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,475	735	740	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,545	770	775	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	17,935	8,630	9,310	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,600	815	785	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,280	670	615	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,330	680	650	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	1,495	710	790	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,505	705	800	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,545	740	800	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,750	820	930	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,100	1,190	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,190	1,345	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,215	1,405	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	7,390	3,555	3,840	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,275	1,320	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,850	885	965	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,335	650	685	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	855	425	430	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	755	315	440	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	485	225	260	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	210	80	135	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.2	14.1	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.1	60.8	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	24.9	24.8	25.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.5	2.2	2.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.8	45.3	46.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.6	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,770	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	8,190	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,085	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,770	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	3,600	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	5,360	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,390	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,035	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,330	12,185	13,150	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	15,495	7,715	7,780	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	12,700	6,330	6,375	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	2,790	1,385	1,410	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	9,835	4,470	5,365	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	5,405	2,970	2,440	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	825	345	480	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,035	810	1,230	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,565	350	1,220	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	5,620	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,395	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,350	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,050	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	4,770	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,360	2,410	2,950	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,770	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	8,535	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,560	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,975	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	3,600	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,345	14,200	15,150	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	27,470	13,380	14,090	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	0	5	120	50	75
English and French	1,725	760	975	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	150	60	90	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,345	14,200	15,150	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	28,880	13,985	14,890	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	295	140	155	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	30	15	15	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	305	145	165	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,350	14,200	15,150	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	29,075	14,075	14,995	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	26,780	12,980	13,800	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	26,435	12,815	13,625	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	345	170	175	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	2,295	1,100	1,200	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	40	20	20	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	25	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	10	15	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	5	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	810	810	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	200	90	110	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	195	90	105	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	310	145	170
Croatian	20	10	15	170	75	100
Czech	25	10	15	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	35	20	20	435	185	255
Russian	30	15	15	510	195	315
Serbian	0	0	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	5	0	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	50	20	25	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	750	380	365	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	25	20	10	25	15	10
Danish	60	30	25	55	20	40
Dutch	265	120	145	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	355	190	170	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	20	10	10	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	475	240	235	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	465	235	230	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	5	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	5	0	390	175	215
Hindi	15	10	5	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	200	215	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	15	10	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	10	5	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	35	10	20	660	290	370
Romanian	15	5	5	455	210	240
Spanish	75	30	45	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	5	35	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	60	25	35	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	165	85	85	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	75	40	35	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	70	40	35	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	35	40	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	35	10	25	80	30	50
Hungarian	35	20	15	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	275	120	155	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	55	30	30	465	225	245
English and non-official language	195	85	110	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,350	14,200	15,150	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	28,970	14,010	14,960	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	28,220	13,655	14,570	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	28,155	13,625	14,530	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	65	25	35	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	750	355	390	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	355	390	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	30	15	15	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	205	225	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	5	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Russian	5	0	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	160	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	5	5	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	130	145	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	0	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Romanian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	35	10	20	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	60	25	30	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	90	45	45	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	45	25	20	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	185	190	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	30	15	10	355	175	180
English and non-official language	345	165	175	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,345	14,200	15,150	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	27,920	13,550	14,375	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	345	160	180	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	245	105	145	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	815	375	440	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	40	15	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	775	360	415	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	10	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,705	11,855	12,855	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,875	11,455	12,415	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,764	41,608	26,808	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,910	11,485	12,425	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	36,581	25,004	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,560	10,530	11,030	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,573	37,420	22,118	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,790	7,895	9,900	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,784	10,208	8,159	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,755	8,540	8,210	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,389	34,631	22,852	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,710	11,890	12,820	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,810	11,525	12,290	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,326	52,001	33,254	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,840	11,525	12,315	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,987	43,045	29,378	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,515	10,600	10,915	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	49,111	29,625	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,710	7,945	9,765	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,260	9,911	8,730	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	8,545	8,210	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,982	44,847	28,799	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,705	11,890	12,820	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,245	3,540	2,705	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,987	58,637	42,478	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,658	63,931	47,147	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.0	78.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.6	57.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,705	11,855	12,850	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	835	395	435	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	23,875	11,460	12,415	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,245	1,885	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,225	1,535	2,695	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,410	2,290	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	1,340	1,755	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,210	1,325	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,000	805	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	910	540	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	720	360	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	265	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	580	410	170	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,115	320	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	825	240	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	375	290	85	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,705	11,855	12,850	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	795	370	430	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	23,910	11,485	12,425	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,315	1,975	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,670	2,815	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,305	1,675	2,630	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,585	1,955	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,390	1,235	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,180	710	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	880	445	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	940	630	310	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,505	1,155	345	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	545	420	125	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	305	235	70	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	655	500	155	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,705	11,855	12,855	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	7,955	3,310	4,645	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	16,750	8,540	8,210	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.9	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,785	1,720	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	495	755	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	830	1,290	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	820	1,100	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	710	1,045	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	670	760	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	580	485	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	940	610	330	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	760	500	255	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,005	1,545	460	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	605	410	190	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	425	310	115	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	980	825	160	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,770	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,454	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,459	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,170	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,432	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,189	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,075	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,846	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,095	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,770	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,765	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,425	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,855	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,580	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,053	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,675	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,264	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,760	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,875	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,445	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,147	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,655	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,161	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,076	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,826	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,735	2,150	2,585	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,386	32,896	28,651	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,535	29,478	26,227	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,675	2,170	2,505	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,171	43,385	33,642	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,248	36,940	30,042	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,035	14,020	15,015	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,520	7,230	8,285	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	3,285	1,540	1,745	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	3,285	1,440	1,845	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	3,065	1,400	1,665	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	2,880	1,395	1,480	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,455	1,555	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	13,515	6,790	6,725	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,485	1,490	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,470	1,470	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,760	1,400	1,360	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	2,745	1,380	1,365	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,085	1,050	1,030	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,035	14,020	15,015	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	5,285	2,655	2,630	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,565	790	775	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,910	8,715	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	7,130	3,460	3,675	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	2,135	2,570	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	440	215	230	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,560	1,150	1,410	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	830	345	480	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.2	17.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.3	25.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	27.2	29.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	1,000	1,040	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	530	255	270	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,415	690	725	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	100	50	50	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.3	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,030	14,020	15,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	28,830	13,925	14,900	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	28,830	13,925	14,905	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,705	750	950	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	3,435	1,535	1,900	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,505	1,850	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	80	50	35	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	125	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	30	0	20	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	10	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	40	20	15	40	15	25
Tamil	10	10	0	760	400	365
Telugu	10	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,130	1,345	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	150	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	260	105	155	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	15	0	10	360	185	175
Croatian	35	10	30	190	105	85
Czech	40	25	10	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	50	15	35	590	215	375
Russian	20	10	15	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	25	15	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	55	20	35	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	995	465	525	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	25	10	0	105	55	55
Danish	55	20	35	95	45	45
Dutch	355	165	190	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	535	265	270	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Swedish	30	0	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	670	335	340	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	335	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	100	50	45	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	10	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	270	295	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	45	25	25	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	615	250	365	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	40	60	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	60	25	40	1,000	415	580
Romanian	25	10	10	595	280	315
Spanish	450	175	280	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	90	55	35	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	180	55	125
American Sign Language	25	10	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	190	70	115	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	80	35	50	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	115	35	80	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	55	15	35	100	30	65
Hungarian	35	20	20	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,030	14,020	15,015	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,875	13,485	14,385	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,075	2,490	2,590	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,790	10,995	11,795	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,160	535	625	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,035	14,020	15,015	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,520	11,945	12,570	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,345	2,010	2,335	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,635	1,270	1,365	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	445	170	275	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	375	140	235	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	470	190	280	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	205	85	130	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	260	105	155	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	240	185	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	70	105	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,345	2,010	2,335	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	555	255	300	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	890	435	460	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,125	530	590	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,500	680	825	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	280	115	160	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,345	2,010	2,340	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	590	260	330	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	0	15	190	95	90
Colombia	0	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	885	385	495
Mexico	20	10	0	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	190	250	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,535	1,190	1,345	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	235	105	130
Croatia	20	0	15	140	90	60
France	30	15	15	215	110	100
Germany	245	140	110	530	250	280
Greece	10	10	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	45	15	30	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	30	290	140	155
Italy	40	15	30	815	375	440
Netherlands	305	145	160	155	45	105
Poland	35	10	25	355	125	230
Portugal	35	15	20	285	120	170
Romania	30	10	15	465	225	240
Russian Federation	20	10	10	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	15	0	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	665	740	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	125	1,640	735	905
Africa	95	60	30	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	10	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	10	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	1,270	605	660
Asia	985	430	555	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	645	305	340
India	385	185	205	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	30	0	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	30	15	15	1,570	785	780
Philippines	165	55	110	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	45	20	25	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	70	75	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	240	180	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	40	20	20	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	85	60	25	845	435	405
France	0	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	10	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	15	10	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	20	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	420	190	230
Africa	15	10	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	260	145	115	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	20	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	25	15	15	355	165	195
Philippines	75	45	35	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,035	14,020	15,015	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,695	2,150	2,545	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,080	2,965	3,115	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,260	8,900	9,355	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,785	780	1,005	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	800	390	410	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	190	145	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	200	265	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	305	535	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,035	14,020	15,015	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,380	1,055	1,320	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,300	1,025	1,275	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	745	850	1,415	705	705
Métis	680	260	425	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	25	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,655	12,965	13,695	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,035	14,020	15,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	600	735	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,700	13,420	14,280	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,030	14,020	15,015	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	300	365	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	295	355	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	255	305	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,945	860	1,085	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,800	805	995	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	540	625	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	245	365	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,425	12,860	13,565	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,035	14,020	15,015	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	985	1,085	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	455	420	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	310	150	160	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	85	50	30	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	235	75	155	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	65	20	50	1,490	700	790
Arab	75	45	25	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	985	500	480
Korean	85	45	40	725	315	415
Japanese	140	55	90	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	25	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,965	13,035	13,930	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,035	14,020	15,015	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,605	1,160	1,445	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,880	850	1,030	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	30	25	0	10	10	0
Métis	845	345	505	650	250	400
Other North American origins	8,185	3,935	4,250	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	25	10	15	170	70	100
American	540	245	295	1,615	770	845
Canadian	7,790	3,775	4,015	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	23,130	11,055	12,075	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	17,680	8,365	9,320	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	15	15	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	11,775	5,450	6,330	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	5,495	2,490	3,000	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	7,975	3,660	4,320	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,235	560	675	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	405	475	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	2,840	1,230	1,610	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,840	1,235	1,605	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,235	3,070	3,165	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	290	175	115	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	345	185	165
Dutch	2,115	975	1,140	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	20	10	10	25	10	15
German	4,035	2,035	2,005	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	75	110	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,190	1,490	1,700	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	600	280	315	620	285	335
Finnish	360	155	200	695	315	380
Icelandic	220	110	105	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,180	540	645	720	350	375
Swedish	1,070	515	550	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,585	1,625	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	25	15	10	415	200	215
Byelorussian	25	15	10	110	50	55
Czech	140	60	85	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	70	30	50
Estonian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	335	180	155	1,655	845	805
Latvian	35	20	20	380	190	190
Lithuanian	40	10	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	25	10	20	50	25	25
Polish	825	435	395	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	170	100	65	965	460	505
Russian	540	260	280	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	50	30	30	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,365	655	710	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,525	715	815	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	10	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	65	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	45	25	20	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	890	400	490	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	15	15	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	220	115	110	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	25	25	0	685	380	305
Sicilian	25	0	25	120	50	65
Slovenian	25	15	15	230	125	105
Spanish	215	95	120	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	145	75	70	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	55	30	20	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	30	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	90	50	45	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	45	20	25	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	90	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	30	20	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	15	10	10	270	135	135
Chilean	45	10	35	120	45	75
Colombian	10	10	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	85	50	35	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	95	65	25
African origins	165	105	65	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	35	30	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	50	10	40	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	50	35	15	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,055	945	1,110	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	20	10	10	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	10	10	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	25	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	55	40	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	10	10	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	895	450	445	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	845	420	425	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	10	0	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	50	25	20	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	975	395	575	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	375	175	200	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	225	75	155	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	140	45	95
Japanese	150	55	100	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	20	0	15	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	50	10	40	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	80	40	40	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	190	100	95
Oceania origins	255	125	135	410	225	190
Australian	120	45	75	285	155	130
New Zealander	85	55	30	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	30	50	20	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	9,560	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	11,240	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,770	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,875	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,475	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,615	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,990	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,035	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,440	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,700	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	12,425	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	1,925	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,770	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,850	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,770	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,075	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,765	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,445	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,110	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,770	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,580	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,575	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,082	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,988	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,710	11,890	12,820	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,170	2,090	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,630	3,895	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,090	6,830	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,020	2,260	760	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,205	700	510	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,565	250	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,735	3,205	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	335	600	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,025	1,755	2,270	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,050	1,505	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	605	270	340
Master's degree	810	370	440	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	30	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,720	6,955	7,765	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	940	715	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,270	2,280	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,515	3,745	4,775	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,420	480	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	380	315	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,035	160	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,410	1,160	2,245	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	190	385	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,630	975	1,660	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,740	655	1,090	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	495	185	305
Master's degree	485	165	320	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	25	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,710	11,890	12,820	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,785	5,800	5,990	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,000	285	720	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,000	280	720	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	220	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	200	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	560	240	320	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	150	55	105	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	80	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	35	170	70	105
54. History	60	15	40	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	370	840	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	75	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	250	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	205	50	155
42. Psychology	215	50	165	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	380	195	180	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,070	635	1,440	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	155	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	590	1,285	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	230	165	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	130	110	25	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	185	70	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	50	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	15	0	10	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,005	2,865	145	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	335	285	45	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	425	45	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	785	15	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	810	0	835	790	50
48. Precision production	545	530	15	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	290	145	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	85	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,690	385	2,305	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	75	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,540	325	2,215	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	465	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,720	6,955	7,765	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,200	3,210	2,995	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	550	125	425	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	545	125	425	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	100	175	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	160	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	365	160	205	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	115	40	75
54. History	30	10	25	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	190	625	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	145	30	115	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	115	25	85	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,375	390	985	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	375	865	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	10	0	10	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,815	105	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	180	155	25	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	255	45	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	545	15	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	485	0	645	600	45
48. Precision production	370	360	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	75	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,880	250	1,630	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	55	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,780	220	1,565	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	310	325	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	425	140	285	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	120	25	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,710	11,885	12,820	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	5,800	5,985	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,920	6,085	6,830	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	11,265	5,290	5,970	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	8,355	3,760	4,590	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,905	1,530	1,375	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	800	860	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	1,885	910	975
Philippines	90	20	65	1,220	360	860
India	110	50	55	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	280	265	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	480	210	275
France	15	0	0	190	115	75
Other	495	235	260	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,720	6,955	7,765	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,210	2,995	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,520	3,745	4,770	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,375	4,285	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	2,540	3,455	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	830	825	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	375	485	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	90	125	1,600	775	825
Philippines	75	20	65	1,025	320	710
India	55	25	35	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	90	100	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	375	145	225
France	0	10	0	175	100	75
Other	290	135	150	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,705	11,885	12,820	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	14,155	7,220	6,935	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	13,255	6,660	6,590	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	900	555	345	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	10,560	4,670	5,885	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	57.3	60.7	54.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.7	56.0	51.4	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.7	5.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,710	11,890	12,820	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,810	4,295	5,515	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	14,895	7,595	7,305	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,420	3,640	2,775	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,480	3,955	4,525	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,150	7,215	6,935	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	115	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	11,530	5,715	5,815	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,370	1,365	1,005	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,150	7,215	6,935	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,455	855	595	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	410	1,440	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	580	100	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,125	205	920	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	420	1,040	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	170	240	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,185	2,195	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,270	110	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	465	110	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	505	75	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,150	7,215	6,935	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,900	7,075	6,815	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	475	195	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	120	90	35
22 Utilities	75	65	10	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,205	1,080	125	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,240	1,060	180	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	280	215	70	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	865	1,040	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	390	90	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	105	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	275	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	125	110	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	355	335	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	375	305	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	895	220	680	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	390	1,585	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	135	195	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	410	760	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	265	375	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	690	330	355	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,255	6,660	6,595	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,235	505	730	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,530	490	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	9,970	4,615	5,355	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,970	4,615	5,355	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,370	2,015	2,360	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,050	1,625	2,425	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	860	565	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	125	115	10	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,990	6,140	5,850	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,950	5,165	4,785	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	720	345	380	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	195	95	105	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	665	265	400	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	180	105	75	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	275	165	110	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,990	6,140	5,850	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,140	2,855	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,145	2,025	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	685	455	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	650	425	230	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,040	750	285	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,990	6,140	5,850	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,005	770	235	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,130	1,345	785	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,530	1,440	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,650	1,010	1,640	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	435	895	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,895	1,045	850	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,450	7,830	7,625	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	15,405	7,815	7,590	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	15,365	7,785	7,575	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	15,345	7,785	7,560	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	15	0	20	420	115	305
Non-official languages	40	25	15	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	15	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	10	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	10	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	1,015	430	585
English and French	15	0	15	375	145	235
English and non-official language	30	10	15	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,450	7,830	7,625	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	15,200	7,735	7,465	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	40	15	30	515	200	320
French	90	50	40	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	110	30	85	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	30	0	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	90	25	60	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,830	13,930	14,900	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	24,960	12,090	12,875	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	3,870	1,845	2,030	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,800	845	960	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,070	1,000	1,070	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	1,895	910	985	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	670	710	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	510	235	275	430	220	215
External migrants	175	95	85	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,705	13,355	14,350	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	16,910	8,230	8,685	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	10,795	5,125	5,665	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	5,285	2,550	2,735	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,930	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	4,945	2,300	2,645	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,495	1,620	1,875	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	680	770	1,520	780	740
External migrants	560	280	285	6,450	3,255	3,200