Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,676	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,807	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,416	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,769	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	151.7	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.56	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,675	14,360	15,310	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	1,325	675	655	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	1,475	735	740	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	1,545	770	775	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	17,935	8,630	9,310	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	1,600	815	785	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	1,280	670	615	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	1,330	680	650	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	1,495	710	790	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	1,505	705	800	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	1,545	740	800	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	1,750	820	930	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,100	1,190	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,190	1,345	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,215	1,405	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	7,390	3,555	3,840	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,275	1,320	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	1,850	885	965	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	1,335	650	685	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	855	425	430	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	755	315	440	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	485	225	260	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	210	80	135	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	145	30	110
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.2	14.1	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.1	60.8	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	24.9	24.8	25.1	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	2.5	2.2	2.9	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	45.8	45.3	46.4	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.6	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,770	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	8,190	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,085	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,770	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	3,600	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	5,360	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	1,390	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,035	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,330	12,185	13,150	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	15,495	7,715	7,780	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	12,700	6,330	6,375	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	2,790	1,385	1,410	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	9,835	4,470	5,365	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	5,405	2,970	2,440	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	825	345	480	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	2,035	810	1,230	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	1,565	350	1,220	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	5,620	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,395	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,350	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	1,050	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	4,770	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,360	2,410	2,950	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,770	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	8,535	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,560	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,975	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	3,600	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,345	14,200	15,150	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	27,470	13,380	14,090	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	5	0	5	40	20	20
English and French	1,725	760	975	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	150	60	90	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,345	14,200	15,150	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	28,880	13,985	14,890	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	295	140	155	1,605	725	875
English and French	30	15	15	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	305	145	165	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,350	14,200	15,150	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	29,075	14,075	14,995	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	26,780	12,980	13,800	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	26,435	12,815	13,625	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	345	170	175	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	2,295	1,100	1,200	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	245	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	240	125	110
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	40	20	25	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	205	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	135	85	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	15	55	35	15
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	5	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	810	810	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	200	90	110	700	310	385
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	195	90	105	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	20	10	15	50	30	25
Czech	25	10	15	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	35	20	20	285	125	155
Russian	30	15	15	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	380	365	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	25	20	10	15	5	10
Danish	60	30	25	25	15	15
Dutch	265	120	145	635	290	345
Frisian	5	5	0	30	15	15
German	355	190	170	385	180	205
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	475	240	235	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	465	235	230	655	360	290
Bengali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	265	140	125
Hindi	15	10	5	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	200	215	115	60	50
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	15	10	5	105	55	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	75	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	875	455	420
Portuguese	35	10	20	365	170	190
Romanian	15	5	5	45	20	30
Spanish	75	30	45	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	5	35	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	365	175	190
Chinese languages	165	85	85	340	160	180
Cantonese	75	40	35	135	70	60
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	125	60	65
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	35	10	25	30	15	20
Hungarian	35	20	15	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	275	120	155	805	385	420
English and French	55	30	30	260	105	150
English and non-official language	195	85	110	495	255	245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,350	14,200	15,150	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	28,970	14,010	14,960	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	28,220	13,655	14,570	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	28,155	13,625	14,530	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	65	25	35	480	205	270
Non-official languages	750	355	390	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	355	390	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	30	10
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	205	225	1,280	595	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	135	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	70	30	40
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	15	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	160	360	190	170
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	175	90	85
Hindi	5	5	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	130	145	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	50	20	20
Iranian languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	235	95	145
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	60	90
Romanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	35	10	20	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	215	105	115
Chinese languages	90	45	45	205	100	105
Cantonese	40	20	20	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	185	190	1,115	530	585
English and French	30	15	10	115	45	75
English and non-official language	345	165	175	970	470	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,345	14,200	15,150	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	27,920	13,550	14,375	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	345	160	180	1,090	520	570
French	245	105	145	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	815	375	440	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	40	15	20	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	775	360	415	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,705	11,855	12,855	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,875	11,455	12,415	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,764	41,608	26,808	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,910	11,485	12,425	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	36,581	25,004	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,560	10,530	11,030	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,573	37,420	22,118	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,790	7,895	9,900	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,784	10,208	8,159	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,755	8,540	8,210	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,389	34,631	22,852	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,710	11,890	12,820	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,810	11,525	12,290	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,326	52,001	33,254	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,840	11,525	12,315	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,987	43,045	29,378	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,515	10,600	10,915	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	49,111	29,625	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,710	7,945	9,765	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,260	9,911	8,730	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	8,545	8,210	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,982	44,847	28,799	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,705	11,890	12,820	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,245	3,540	2,705	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,987	58,637	42,478	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,658	63,931	47,147	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.0	78.9	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.6	57.2	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.1	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,705	11,855	12,850	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	835	395	435	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	23,875	11,460	12,415	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,245	1,885	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	4,225	1,535	2,695	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,410	2,290	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	1,340	1,755	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,210	1,325	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,000	805	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	910	540	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	720	360	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	265	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	580	410	170	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,115	320	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	825	240	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	375	290	85	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,705	11,855	12,850	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	795	370	430	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	23,910	11,485	12,425	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,315	1,975	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,670	2,815	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	4,305	1,675	2,630	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,585	1,955	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,390	1,235	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,180	710	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	880	445	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	940	630	310	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	1,505	1,155	345	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	545	420	125	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	305	235	70	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	655	500	155	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,705	11,855	12,855	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	7,955	3,310	4,645	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	16,750	8,540	8,210	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.9	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,785	1,720	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	495	755	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	830	1,290	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	820	1,100	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	710	1,045	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	670	760	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	580	485	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	940	610	330	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	760	500	255	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	2,005	1,545	460	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	605	410	190	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	425	310	115	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	980	825	160	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,770	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,454	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,459	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,170	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,432	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,770	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,189	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,075	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,846	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,095	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,770	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,765	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,425	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,855	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,580	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,053	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,675	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,264	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,760	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,875	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,445	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,147	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,655	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,161	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,076	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,826	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,735	2,150	2,585	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,386	32,896	28,651	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,535	29,478	26,227	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,675	2,170	2,505	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,171	43,385	33,642	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,248	36,940	30,042	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,035	14,020	15,015	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,520	7,230	8,285	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	3,285	1,540	1,745	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	3,285	1,440	1,845	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	3,065	1,400	1,665	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	2,880	1,395	1,480	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,455	1,555	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	13,515	6,790	6,725	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,485	1,490	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,470	1,470	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	2,760	1,400	1,360	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	2,745	1,380	1,365	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	2,085	1,050	1,030	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,035	14,020	15,015	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	5,285	2,655	2,630	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	1,565	790	775	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,910	8,715	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	7,130	3,460	3,675	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	2,135	2,570	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	440	215	230	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	2,560	1,150	1,410	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	830	345	480	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.2	17.1	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.3	25.5	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	27.2	29.7	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	1,000	1,040	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	530	255	270	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	1,415	690	725	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	100	50	50	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.3	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.3	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,030	14,020	15,010	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	28,830	13,925	14,900	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	28,830	13,925	14,905	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	1,705	750	950	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	3,435	1,535	1,900	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,505	1,850	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	465	270	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	460	260	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	80	50	35	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	125	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	0	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	175	140	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	85	65	25
Tamil	10	10	0	40	30	10
Telugu	10	10	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,130	1,345	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	150	805	350	455
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	105	155	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Croatian	35	10	30	35	10	25
Czech	40	25	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	50	15	35	340	160	180
Russian	20	10	15	135	50	90
Serbian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	465	525	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	25	10	0	0	0	10
Danish	55	20	35	10	10	10
Dutch	355	165	190	735	340	400
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	20
German	535	265	270	580	285	295
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	30	0	25	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	670	335	340	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	335	895	500	395
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	345	200	145
Hindi	100	50	45	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	270	295	165	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	170	85	85
Iranian languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	250	365	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	40	60	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	60	25	40	365	150	215
Romanian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	450	175	280	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	75	30	45
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	405	180	230
Chinese languages	190	70	115	370	165	205
Cantonese	80	35	50	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	35	80	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	55	15	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,030	14,020	15,015	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,875	13,485	14,385	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,075	2,490	2,590	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,790	10,995	11,795	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,160	535	625	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,035	14,020	15,015	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,520	11,945	12,570	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,345	2,010	2,335	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	2,635	1,270	1,365	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	445	170	275	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	375	140	235	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	470	190	280	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	205	85	130	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	260	105	155	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	240	185	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	70	105	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,345	2,010	2,335	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	555	255	300	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	890	435	460	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	1,125	530	590	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	1,500	680	825	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	280	115	160	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,345	2,010	2,340	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	590	260	330	1,570	595	980
Brazil	15	0	15	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	45	20	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	45	50
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	60	50
Mexico	20	10	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	190	250	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	220	110	110
Europe	2,535	1,190	1,345	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	20	0	15
Croatia	20	0	15	25	10	10
France	30	15	15	45	20	20
Germany	245	140	110	300	125	175
Greece	10	10	0	155	85	70
Hungary	45	15	30	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	30	100	45	55
Italy	40	15	30	630	325	310
Netherlands	305	145	160	600	310	290
Poland	35	10	25	200	90	110
Portugal	35	15	20	215	85	130
Romania	30	10	15	55	15	40
Russian Federation	20	10	10	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	665	740	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	125	325	155	170
Africa	95	60	30	315	165	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	215	100	110
Asia	985	430	555	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	40	30	15
India	385	185	205	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	80	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	155	90	65
Japan	30	0	20	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	65	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pakistan	30	15	15	115	55	60
Philippines	165	55	110	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	40	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	70	75	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	240	180	480	220	260
Americas	40	20	20	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	0
Europe	85	60	25	75	15	55
France	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	20	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	0	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	40	20	25
Asia	260	145	115	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	0	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Philippines	75	45	35	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,035	14,020	15,015	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,695	2,150	2,545	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,080	2,965	3,115	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,260	8,900	9,355	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,785	780	1,005	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	800	390	410	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	190	145	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	200	265	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	305	535	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,035	14,020	15,015	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,380	1,055	1,320	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,300	1,025	1,275	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	745	850	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	680	260	425	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	25	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,655	12,965	13,695	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,035	14,020	15,010	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	600	735	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,700	13,420	14,280	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,030	14,020	15,015	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	300	365	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	295	355	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	255	305	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,945	860	1,085	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,800	805	995	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	540	625	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	245	365	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	10	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	80	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,425	12,860	13,565	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,035	14,020	15,015	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	985	1,085	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	455	420	1,225	670	550
Chinese	310	150	160	565	255	310
Black	85	50	30	990	525	465
Filipino	235	75	155	420	170	250
Latin American	65	20	50	385	205	185
Arab	75	45	25	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	110	60	55
Korean	85	45	40	85	45	40
Japanese	140	55	90	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	25	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,965	13,035	13,930	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,035	14,020	15,015	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,605	1,160	1,445	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,880	850	1,030	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	30	25	0	20	10	10
Métis	845	345	505	925	470	455
Other North American origins	8,185	3,935	4,250	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	25	10	15	55	15	35
American	540	245	295	1,270	515	755
Canadian	7,790	3,775	4,015	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	23,130	11,055	12,075	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	17,680	8,365	9,320	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,775	5,450	6,330	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	5,495	2,490	3,000	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	20	10	10	45	20	20
Scottish	7,975	3,660	4,320	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	1,235	560	675	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	405	475	1,820	860	955
French origins	2,840	1,230	1,610	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,840	1,235	1,605	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,235	3,070	3,165	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	290	175	115	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	890	390	505
Dutch	2,115	975	1,140	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	15	10	10	35	20	25
Frisian	20	10	10	25	15	15
German	4,035	2,035	2,005	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swiss	190	75	110	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,190	1,490	1,700	1,520	730	790
Danish	600	280	315	370	195	175
Finnish	360	155	200	330	180	150
Icelandic	220	110	105	85	45	40
Norwegian	1,180	540	645	375	180	190
Swedish	1,070	515	550	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,585	1,625	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	25	15	10	75	30	50
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	140	60	85	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	140	45	90
Estonian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Hungarian	335	180	155	730	315	420
Latvian	35	20	20	60	30	30
Lithuanian	40	10	30	85	25	65
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	10	0
Polish	825	435	395	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	170	100	65	330	135	200
Russian	540	260	280	610	290	320
Slovak	50	30	30	475	205	270
Ukrainian	1,365	655	710	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	20	15
Southern European origins	1,525	715	815	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	65	150	80	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	45	25	20	580	320	260
Italian	890	400	490	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Maltese	15	15	0	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	115	110	875	430	445
Serbian	25	25	0	65	40	20
Sicilian	25	0	25	25	15	10
Slovenian	25	15	15	45	20	25
Spanish	215	95	120	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	75	70	240	100	140
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	30	20	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	30	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	90	50	45	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	45	20	25	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	90	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	30	20	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Belizean	15	0	10	15	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	45	10	35	50	35	15
Colombian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	50	35	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	0	10
African origins	165	105	65	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	0	10
North African origins	35	30	10	105	45	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	100	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	105	55	50
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	10	40	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	35	15	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	330	165	165
Asian origins	2,055	945	1,110	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	785	420	365
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	80	35	45
Armenian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	85	60
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	25	275	140	135
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	20	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	895	450	445	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	845	420	425	1,005	560	440
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	10	0	10	135	75	65
Punjabi	50	25	20	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	975	395	575	1,495	700	795
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	375	175	200	715	360	355
Filipino	225	75	155	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	55	35	20
Japanese	150	55	100	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	85	45	40
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	255	125	135	40	15	20
Australian	120	45	75	25	0	20
New Zealander	85	55	30	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,770	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	9,560	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,770	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	11,240	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,770	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,875	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,475	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,765	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,615	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	1,990	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	2,035	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,440	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,770	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,700	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,770	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	12,425	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,765	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	1,925	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,770	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,850	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,770	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,075	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,765	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,445	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,110	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,770	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,580	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,575	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,082	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,988	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,710	11,890	12,820	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,170	2,090	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,630	3,895	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,090	6,830	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,020	2,260	760	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,205	700	510	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,565	250	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,735	3,205	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	335	600	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,025	1,755	2,270	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,050	1,505	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	265	180	90
Master's degree	810	370	440	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	30	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,720	6,955	7,765	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	940	715	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,270	2,280	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,515	3,745	4,775	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,420	480	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	380	315	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,035	160	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,410	1,160	2,245	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	190	385	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,630	975	1,660	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	1,740	655	1,090	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	215	135	80
Master's degree	485	165	320	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	25	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,710	11,890	12,820	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,785	5,800	5,990	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	1,000	285	720	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	1,000	280	720	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	220	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	200	520	140	380
Humanities	560	240	320	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	150	55	105	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	80	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	35	150	100	55
54. History	60	15	40	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	370	840	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	75	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	250	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	35	0	30
42. Psychology	215	50	165	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	380	195	180	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	2,070	635	1,440	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	155	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	590	1,285	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	230	165	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	110	25	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	185	70	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	50	715	495	215
25. Library science	15	0	10	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,005	2,865	145	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	110	75	35
14. Engineering	335	285	45	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	425	45	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	785	15	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	810	0	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	545	530	15	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	290	145	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	85	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	130	70	60
Health and related fields	2,690	385	2,305	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	75	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,540	325	2,215	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	465	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	375	365	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,720	6,955	7,765	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,200	3,210	2,995	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	550	125	425	1,130	310	825
13. Education	545	125	425	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	100	175	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	160	395	120	275
Humanities	365	160	205	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	115	80	40
54. History	30	10	25	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	190	625	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	145	30	115	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	0	30
42. Psychology	115	25	85	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	1,375	390	985	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	375	865	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	575	415	160
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,815	105	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	95	60	30
14. Engineering	180	155	25	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	255	45	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	545	15	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	485	0	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	370	360	10	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	75	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	100	55	50
Health and related fields	1,880	250	1,630	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	55	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,780	220	1,565	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	310	325	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	425	140	285	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	120	25	240	235	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,710	11,885	12,820	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	5,800	5,985	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,920	6,085	6,830	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	11,265	5,290	5,970	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	8,355	3,760	4,590	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,905	1,530	1,375	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	800	860	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	1,185	520	670
Philippines	90	20	65	140	40	100
India	110	50	55	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	280	265	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	55	20	25
France	15	0	0	15	10	0
Other	495	235	260	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,720	6,955	7,765	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,210	2,995	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,520	3,745	4,770	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,375	4,285	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	2,540	3,455	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	830	825	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	375	485	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	90	125	790	310	480
Philippines	75	20	65	70	25	45
India	55	25	35	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	90	100	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	40	15	25
France	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other	290	135	150	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,705	11,885	12,820	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	14,155	7,220	6,935	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	13,255	6,660	6,590	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	900	555	345	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	10,560	4,670	5,885	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	57.3	60.7	54.1	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	53.7	56.0	51.4	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.7	5.0	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,710	11,890	12,820	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,810	4,295	5,515	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	14,895	7,595	7,305	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,420	3,640	2,775	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,480	3,955	4,525	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,150	7,215	6,935	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	115	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	11,530	5,715	5,815	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,370	1,365	1,005	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,150	7,215	6,935	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	1,455	855	595	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	410	1,440	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	580	100	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	1,125	205	920	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	420	1,040	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	170	240	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,185	2,195	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,270	110	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	465	110	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	505	75	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,150	7,215	6,935	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,900	7,075	6,815	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	475	195	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	425	345	75
22 Utilities	75	65	10	310	260	45
23 Construction	1,205	1,080	125	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,240	1,060	180	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	280	215	70	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	865	1,040	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	390	90	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	105	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	275	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	125	110	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	355	335	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	375	305	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	895	220	680	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	390	1,585	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	135	195	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	410	760	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	265	375	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	690	330	355	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,255	6,660	6,595	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	1,235	505	730	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,530	490	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	9,970	4,615	5,355	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,970	4,615	5,355	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,370	2,015	2,360	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,050	1,625	2,425	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	860	565	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	125	115	10	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,990	6,140	5,850	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,950	5,165	4,785	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	720	345	380	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	195	95	105	995	445	550
Walked	665	265	400	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	180	105	75	410	310	100
Other method	275	165	110	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,990	6,140	5,850	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,140	2,855	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,145	2,025	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	685	455	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	650	425	230	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	1,040	750	285	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,990	6,140	5,850	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,005	770	235	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,130	1,345	785	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,530	1,440	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,650	1,010	1,640	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	435	895	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,895	1,045	850	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,450	7,830	7,625	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	15,405	7,815	7,590	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	15,365	7,785	7,575	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	15,345	7,785	7,560	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	15	0	20	210	60	150
Non-official languages	40	25	15	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	120	55	70
English and French	15	0	15	80	35	45
English and non-official language	30	10	15	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,450	7,830	7,625	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	15,200	7,735	7,465	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	40	15	30	115	20	95
French	90	50	40	440	210	235
Non-official language	110	30	85	205	70	135
Aboriginal	30	0	20	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	25	60	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,830	13,930	14,900	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	24,960	12,090	12,875	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	3,870	1,845	2,030	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	1,800	845	960	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	2,070	1,000	1,070	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	1,895	910	985	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	670	710	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	510	235	275	375	170	205
External migrants	175	95	85	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,705	13,355	14,350	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	16,910	8,230	8,685	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	10,795	5,125	5,665	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	5,285	2,550	2,735	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,930	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	4,945	2,300	2,645	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,495	1,620	1,875	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	680	770	1,015	510	510
External migrants	560	280	285	1,205	645	560