Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,676	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,807	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,416	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,769	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	151.7	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.56	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,675	14,360	15,310	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	1,325	675	655	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	1,475	735	740	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	1,545	770	775	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	17,935	8,630	9,310	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	1,600	815	785	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	1,280	670	615	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	1,330	680	650	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	1,495	710	790	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	1,505	705	800	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	1,545	740	800	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	1,750	820	930	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,100	1,190	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,190	1,345	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,215	1,405	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	7,390	3,555	3,840	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,275	1,320	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	1,850	885	965	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	1,335	650	685	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	855	425	430	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	755	315	440	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	485	225	260	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	210	80	135	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	695	155	535
100 years and over	10	0	5	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.2	14.1	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.1	60.8	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	24.9	24.8	25.1	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	2.2	2.9	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.8	45.3	46.4	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.6	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,770	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	8,190	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,085	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,770	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	3,600	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	5,360	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	1,390	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,035	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,330	12,185	13,150	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	15,495	7,715	7,780	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	12,700	6,330	6,375	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	2,790	1,385	1,410	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	9,835	4,470	5,365	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	5,405	2,970	2,440	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	825	345	480	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	2,035	810	1,230	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	1,565	350	1,220	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	5,620	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	1,395	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,350	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	1,050	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	4,770	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,360	2,410	2,950	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,770	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	8,535	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,560	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,975	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	3,600	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,345	14,200	15,150	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	27,470	13,380	14,090	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	5	0	5	425	175	255
English and French	1,725	760	975	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	150	60	90	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,345	14,200	15,150	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	28,880	13,985	14,890	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	295	140	155	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	30	15	15	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	305	145	165	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,350	14,200	15,150	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	29,075	14,075	14,995	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	26,780	12,980	13,800	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	26,435	12,815	13,625	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	345	170	175	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	2,295	1,100	1,200	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	5	0	0	100	50	50
Arabic	40	20	20	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	425	195	230
Vietnamese	40	20	25	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	30	10	25
Ilocano	10	0	5	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	20	10	15	180	100	80
Tamil	5	0	5	305	170	140
Telugu	0	0	5	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,620	810	810	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	0	0	0	960	470	495
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	200	90	110	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	30	50
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	195	90	105	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	5	5	0	110	45	60
Croatian	20	10	15	1,755	845	910
Czech	25	10	15	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	35	20	20	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	30	15	15	605	255	355
Serbian	0	0	0	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	5	0	5	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	155	60	95
Ukrainian	50	20	25	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	750	380	365	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	25	20	10	40	15	20
Danish	60	30	25	65	30	30
Dutch	265	120	145	700	350	350
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	355	190	170	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	10	10	5	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	475	240	235	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	465	235	230	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	0	5	0	645	325	320
Gujarati	5	5	0	785	455	330
Hindi	15	10	5	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	10	5	5	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	200	215	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	0	5	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Urdu	15	10	5	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	5	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	35	10	20	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	15	5	5	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	75	30	45	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	40	5	35	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	10	5	0	105	45	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	165	85	85	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	75	40	35	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	5	0	5	30	15	15
Mandarin	70	40	35	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	370	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	425	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	235	110	125
Thai	10	0	10	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	75	35	40	1,510	705	805
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	35	10	25	120	55	65
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	275	120	155	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	55	30	30	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	195	85	110	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,350	14,200	15,150	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	28,970	14,010	14,960	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	28,220	13,655	14,570	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	28,155	13,625	14,530	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	65	25	35	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	750	355	390	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	355	390	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	30	15	15	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	80	40	40
Tamil	5	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	5	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	430	205	225	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	560	265	300
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
Russian	5	0	5	290	125	170
Serbian	0	0	0	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	5	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	0	5	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	160	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	195
Gujarati	5	0	0	505	285	215
Hindi	5	5	0	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	130	145	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	15	5	5	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	5	0	5	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	0	0	0	950	425	520
Romanian	5	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	35	10	20	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	90	45	45	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	460	200	260
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Multiple responses	375	185	190	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	30	15	10	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	345	165	175	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,345	14,200	15,150	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	27,920	13,550	14,375	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	345	160	180	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	245	105	145	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	815	375	440	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	40	15	20	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	775	360	415	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	5	5	5	375	185	185
French and non-official language	15	10	5	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,705	11,855	12,855	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,875	11,455	12,415	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,764	41,608	26,808	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,910	11,485	12,425	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	36,581	25,004	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,560	10,530	11,030	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,573	37,420	22,118	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,790	7,895	9,900	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,784	10,208	8,159	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,755	8,540	8,210	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,389	34,631	22,852	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,710	11,890	12,820	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,810	11,525	12,290	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,326	52,001	33,254	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,840	11,525	12,315	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,987	43,045	29,378	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,515	10,600	10,915	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	49,111	29,625	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,710	7,945	9,765	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,260	9,911	8,730	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	8,545	8,210	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,982	44,847	28,799	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,705	11,890	12,820	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,245	3,540	2,705	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,987	58,637	42,478	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,658	63,931	47,147	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.0	78.9	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.6	57.2	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.1	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,705	11,855	12,850	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	835	395	435	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	23,875	11,460	12,415	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,245	1,885	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	4,225	1,535	2,695	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,410	2,290	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	1,340	1,755	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,210	1,325	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,000	805	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	910	540	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	720	360	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	265	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	580	410	170	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,115	320	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	825	240	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	375	290	85	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,705	11,855	12,850	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	795	370	430	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	23,910	11,485	12,425	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,315	1,975	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,670	2,815	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	4,305	1,675	2,630	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,585	1,955	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,390	1,235	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,180	710	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	880	445	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	940	630	310	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	1,505	1,155	345	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	545	420	125	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	305	235	70	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	655	500	155	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,705	11,855	12,855	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	7,955	3,310	4,645	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	16,750	8,540	8,210	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.9	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,785	1,720	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	495	755	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	830	1,290	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	820	1,100	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	710	1,045	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	670	760	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	580	485	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	940	610	330	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	760	500	255	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	2,005	1,545	460	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	605	410	190	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	425	310	115	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	980	825	160	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,770	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,454	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,459	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,170	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,432	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,770	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,189	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,075	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,846	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,095	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,770	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,765	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,425	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,855	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,580	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,053	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,675	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,264	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,760	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,875	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,445	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,147	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,655	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,161	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,076	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,826	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,735	2,150	2,585	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,386	32,896	28,651	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,535	29,478	26,227	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,675	2,170	2,505	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,171	43,385	33,642	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,248	36,940	30,042	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,035	14,020	15,015	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,520	7,230	8,285	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	3,285	1,540	1,745	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	3,285	1,440	1,845	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	3,065	1,400	1,665	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	2,880	1,395	1,480	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,455	1,555	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	13,515	6,790	6,725	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,485	1,490	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,470	1,470	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	2,760	1,400	1,360	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	2,745	1,380	1,365	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	2,085	1,050	1,030	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,035	14,020	15,015	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	5,285	2,655	2,630	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	1,565	790	775	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,910	8,715	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	7,130	3,460	3,675	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	2,135	2,570	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	440	215	230	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	2,560	1,150	1,410	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	830	345	480	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.2	17.1	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.3	25.5	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	27.2	29.7	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	1,000	1,040	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	530	255	270	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	1,415	690	725	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	100	50	50	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.3	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.3	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,030	14,020	15,010	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	28,830	13,925	14,900	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	28,830	13,925	14,905	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	1,705	750	950	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	3,435	1,535	1,900	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,505	1,850	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	80	50	35	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	65	35	30	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	125	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	155	70	85
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	30	0	20	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	40	20	15	140	65	75
Tamil	10	10	0	555	325	230
Telugu	10	10	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,130	1,345	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	150	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	100	30	65
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	260	105	155	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	380	190	185
Bulgarian	15	0	10	100	50	50
Croatian	35	10	30	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	40	25	10	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	50	15	35	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	20	10	15	1,075	495	585
Serbian	0	0	10	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	25	15	10	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukrainian	55	20	35	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	20	0	10	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	995	465	525	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	25	10	0	130	65	70
Danish	55	20	35	115	55	60
Dutch	355	165	190	765	375	390
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	535	265	270	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Swedish	30	0	25	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	10	0	10	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	670	335	340	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	335	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	0	0	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	0	945	585	365
Hindi	100	50	45	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	10	10	0	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	270	295	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	45	25	25	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	615	250	365	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	40	60	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	60	25	40	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	25	10	10	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	450	175	280	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	85	25	60	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	55	25	35	720	300	420
American Sign Language	25	10	15	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	190	70	115	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	80	35	50	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	10	25	0	20
Mandarin	115	35	80	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	160	170
Thai	45	15	35	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	95	35	60	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	55	15	35	110	65	50
Hungarian	35	20	20	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,030	14,020	15,015	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,875	13,485	14,385	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,075	2,490	2,590	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,790	10,995	11,795	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,160	535	625	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,035	14,020	15,015	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,520	11,945	12,570	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,345	2,010	2,335	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	2,635	1,270	1,365	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	445	170	275	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	375	140	235	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	470	190	280	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	205	85	130	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	260	105	155	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	240	185	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	70	105	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,345	2,010	2,335	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	555	255	300	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	890	435	460	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	1,125	530	590	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	1,500	680	825	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	280	115	160	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,345	2,010	2,340	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	590	260	330	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	15	0	15	185	80	115
Colombia	0	0	10	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	0	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	10	0	10	750	360	390
Mexico	20	10	0	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	10	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	190	250	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	1,755	845	910
Europe	2,535	1,190	1,345	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	1,145	545	600
Croatia	20	0	15	2,015	1,045	970
France	30	15	15	370	175	190
Germany	245	140	110	1,305	650	660
Greece	10	10	0	810	420	395
Hungary	45	15	30	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	30	160	75	85
Italy	40	15	30	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	305	145	160	680	380	300
Poland	35	10	25	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	35	15	20	1,660	800	855
Romania	30	10	15	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	20	10	10	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	15	0	15	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	665	740	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	125	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	95	60	30	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	10	0	435	220	210
Ethiopia	10	10	0	235	115	115
Kenya	10	10	0	85	45	35
Morocco	0	10	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	1,975	980	995
Asia	985	430	555	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	525	260	270
India	385	185	205	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	650	340	315
Iraq	0	0	0	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	30	0	20	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	360	190	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	30	15	15	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	165	55	110	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	10	0	0	265	135	130
Viet Nam	45	20	25	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	70	75	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	240	180	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	40	20	20	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	110	110
Europe	85	60	25	775	380	400
France	0	10	10	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	15	10	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	20	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	475	215	260
Africa	15	10	0	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	260	110	150
Asia	260	145	115	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	30	20	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	25	15	15	345	145	195
Philippines	75	45	35	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	30	15	10
Australia	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,035	14,020	15,015	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,695	2,150	2,545	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,080	2,965	3,115	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,260	8,900	9,355	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,785	780	1,005	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	800	390	410	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	190	145	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	200	265	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	305	535	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,035	14,020	15,015	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,380	1,055	1,320	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,300	1,025	1,275	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	745	850	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	680	260	425	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	25	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,655	12,965	13,695	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,035	14,020	15,010	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	600	735	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,700	13,420	14,280	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,030	14,020	15,015	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	300	365	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	295	355	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	255	305	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,945	860	1,085	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,800	805	995	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	540	625	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	245	365	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	10	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	80	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,425	12,860	13,565	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,035	14,020	15,015	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	985	1,085	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	455	420	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	310	150	160	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	85	50	30	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	235	75	155	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	65	20	50	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	75	45	25	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	760	780
Korean	85	45	40	585	325	265
Japanese	140	55	90	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	25	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,965	13,035	13,930	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,035	14,020	15,015	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,605	1,160	1,445	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,880	850	1,030	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	30	25	0	95	25	75
Métis	845	345	505	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	8,185	3,935	4,250	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	25	10	15	290	130	165
American	540	245	295	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	7,790	3,775	4,015	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	10	10	10	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	23,130	11,055	12,075	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	17,680	8,365	9,320	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	11,775	5,450	6,330	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	5,495	2,490	3,000	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	20	10	10	50	25	20
Scottish	7,975	3,660	4,320	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	1,235	560	675	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	405	475	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	2,840	1,230	1,610	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	2,840	1,235	1,605	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,235	3,070	3,165	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	290	175	115	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	185	80	105	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	2,115	975	1,140	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	15	10	10	145	75	75
Frisian	20	10	10	20	15	10
German	4,035	2,035	2,005	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	190	75	110	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,190	1,490	1,700	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	600	280	315	1,150	520	625
Finnish	360	155	200	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	220	110	105	190	100	85
Norwegian	1,180	540	645	1,275	560	720
Swedish	1,070	515	550	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,585	1,625	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	25	15	10	235	115	120
Byelorussian	25	15	10	120	35	75
Czech	140	60	85	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	905	395	505
Estonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	335	180	155	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	35	20	20	130	75	55
Lithuanian	40	10	30	565	270	295
Moldovan	25	10	20	30	10	20
Polish	825	435	395	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	170	100	65	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	540	260	280	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	50	30	30	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	1,365	655	710	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	150	70	85
Southern European origins	1,525	715	815	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	10	10	10	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	80	65	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	45	25	20	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	890	400	490	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	15	15	0	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	220	115	110	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	25	25	0	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	25	0	25	220	120	100
Slovenian	25	15	15	880	380	500
Spanish	215	95	120	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	145	75	70	1,460	680	780
Basque	10	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	55	30	20	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	30	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	90	50	45	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	280	130	155
Dominican	0	0	0	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	380	135	245
Jamaican	45	20	25	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	90	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	30	20	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	165	100	60
Belizean	15	0	10	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	15	10	10	225	120	105
Chilean	45	10	35	115	40	80
Colombian	10	10	0	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	265	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	110	165
Honduran	0	0	0	195	125	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	85	50	35	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	220	115	105
African origins	165	105	65	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	60	25	35
North African origins	35	30	10	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	0	100	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	10	10	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	465
South African	50	10	40	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	50	35	15	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	2,055	945	1,110	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	0	0	10	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	10	10	0	120	45	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	25	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	10	10	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	55	40	20	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	10	10	0	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	895	450	445	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	845	420	425	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	15	15	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	10	0	10	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	50	25	20	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	975	395	575	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	375	175	200	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	225	75	155	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	20	0	15	110	65	40
Japanese	150	55	100	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	80	45	30	645	345	300
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	20	0	15	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	135	70	65
Thai	50	10	40	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	315	165	155
Oceania origins	255	125	135	310	180	130
Australian	120	45	75	195	95	95
New Zealander	85	55	30	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	30	60	50	10
Fijian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	15	25	20	10
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,770	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	9,560	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,770	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	11,240	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,770	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,875	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,475	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,765	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,615	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	1,990	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	2,035	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,440	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,770	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,700	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,770	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	12,425	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,765	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,925	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,770	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,850	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,770	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,075	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,765	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,445	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,110	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,770	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,580	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,575	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,082	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,988	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,710	11,890	12,820	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,170	2,090	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,630	3,895	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,090	6,830	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,020	2,260	760	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,205	700	510	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,565	250	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,735	3,205	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	335	600	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,025	1,755	2,270	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,050	1,505	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	810	370	440	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	30	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,720	6,955	7,765	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	940	715	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,270	2,280	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,515	3,745	4,775	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,420	480	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	380	315	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,035	160	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,410	1,160	2,245	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	190	385	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,630	975	1,660	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	1,740	655	1,090	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	485	165	320	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	25	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,710	11,890	12,820	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,785	5,800	5,990	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	1,000	285	720	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	1,000	280	720	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	220	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	200	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	560	240	320	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	150	55	105	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	80	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	35	715	410	305
54. History	60	15	40	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	370	840	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	75	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	250	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	225	40	190
42. Psychology	215	50	165	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	380	195	180	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	2,070	635	1,440	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	155	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	590	1,285	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	230	165	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	110	25	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	185	70	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	50	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	15	0	10	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,005	2,865	145	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	335	285	45	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	425	45	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	785	15	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	810	0	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	545	530	15	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	290	145	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	85	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	625	385	240
Health and related fields	2,690	385	2,305	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	75	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,540	325	2,215	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	465	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,720	6,955	7,765	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,200	3,210	2,995	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	550	125	425	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	545	125	425	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	100	175	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	160	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	365	160	205	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	465	290	180
54. History	30	10	25	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	190	625	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	145	30	115	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	160	25	135
42. Psychology	115	25	85	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	1,375	390	985	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	375	865	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	10	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,815	105	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	855	650	210
14. Engineering	180	155	25	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	255	45	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	545	15	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	485	0	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	370	360	10	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	75	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	460	285	170
Health and related fields	1,880	250	1,630	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	55	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,780	220	1,565	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	310	325	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	425	140	285	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	120	25	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,710	11,885	12,820	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	5,800	5,985	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,920	6,085	6,830	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	11,265	5,290	5,970	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	8,355	3,760	4,590	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,905	1,530	1,375	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	800	860	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	90	20	65	1,445	510	940
India	110	50	55	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	280	265	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,850	860	985
France	15	0	0	180	115	70
Other	495	235	260	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,720	6,955	7,765	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,210	2,995	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,520	3,745	4,770	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,375	4,285	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	2,540	3,455	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	830	825	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	375	485	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	90	125	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	75	20	65	1,070	365	705
India	55	25	35	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	90	100	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,245	565	680
France	0	10	0	125	75	45
Other	290	135	150	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,705	11,885	12,820	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	14,155	7,220	6,935	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	13,255	6,660	6,590	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	900	555	345	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	10,560	4,670	5,885	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	57.3	60.7	54.1	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	53.7	56.0	51.4	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.7	5.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,710	11,890	12,820	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,810	4,295	5,515	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	14,895	7,595	7,305	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,420	3,640	2,775	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,480	3,955	4,525	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,150	7,215	6,935	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	115	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	11,530	5,715	5,815	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,370	1,365	1,005	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,150	7,215	6,935	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	1,455	855	595	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	410	1,440	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	580	100	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	1,125	205	920	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	420	1,040	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	170	240	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,185	2,195	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,270	110	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	465	110	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	505	75	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,150	7,215	6,935	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,900	7,075	6,815	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	475	195	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	460	435	25
22 Utilities	75	65	10	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	1,205	1,080	125	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	1,240	1,060	180	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	280	215	70	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	865	1,040	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	390	90	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	105	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	275	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	125	110	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	355	335	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	375	305	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	895	220	680	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	390	1,585	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	135	195	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	410	760	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	265	375	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	690	330	355	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,255	6,660	6,595	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	1,235	505	730	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,530	490	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	9,970	4,615	5,355	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,970	4,615	5,355	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,370	2,015	2,360	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,050	1,625	2,425	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	860	565	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	125	115	10	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,990	6,140	5,850	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,950	5,165	4,785	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	720	345	380	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	195	95	105	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	665	265	400	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	180	105	75	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	275	165	110	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,990	6,140	5,850	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,140	2,855	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,145	2,025	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	685	455	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	650	425	230	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	1,040	750	285	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,990	6,140	5,850	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,005	770	235	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,130	1,345	785	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,530	1,440	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,650	1,010	1,640	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	435	895	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,895	1,045	850	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,450	7,830	7,625	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	15,405	7,815	7,590	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	15,365	7,785	7,575	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	15,345	7,785	7,560	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	15	0	20	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	40	25	15	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	15	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	445	250	195
Chinese languages	10	10	0	435	255	185
Cantonese	10	10	10	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	15	0	15	650	235	415
English and non-official language	30	10	15	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,450	7,830	7,625	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	15,200	7,735	7,465	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	40	15	30	1,525	555	970
French	90	50	40	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	110	30	85	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	30	0	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	90	25	60	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,830	13,930	14,900	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	24,960	12,090	12,875	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	3,870	1,845	2,030	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	1,800	845	960	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	2,070	1,000	1,070	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	1,895	910	985	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	670	710	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	510	235	275	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	175	95	85	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,705	13,355	14,350	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	16,910	8,230	8,685	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	10,795	5,125	5,665	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	5,285	2,550	2,735	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,930	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	4,945	2,300	2,645	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,495	1,620	1,875	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	680	770	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	560	280	285	12,895	6,730	6,170