Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,676	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,807	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,416	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,769	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	151.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.56	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,675	14,360	15,310	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,325	675	655	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,475	735	740	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,545	770	775	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	17,935	8,630	9,310	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,600	815	785	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,280	670	615	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,330	680	650	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,495	710	790	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,505	705	800	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,545	740	800	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,750	820	930	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,100	1,190	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,190	1,345	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,215	1,405	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	7,390	3,555	3,840	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,275	1,320	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,850	885	965	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,335	650	685	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	855	425	430	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	755	315	440	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	485	225	260	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	210	80	135	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.2	14.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.1	60.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	24.9	24.8	25.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.2	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.8	45.3	46.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	8,190	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,085	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	3,600	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	5,360	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,390	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,035	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,330	12,185	13,150	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	15,495	7,715	7,780	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	12,700	6,330	6,375	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,790	1,385	1,410	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	9,835	4,470	5,365	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	5,405	2,970	2,440	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	825	345	480	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,035	810	1,230	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,565	350	1,220	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	5,620	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,395	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,350	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,050	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	4,770	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,360	2,410	2,950	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	8,535	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,560	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,975	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	3,600	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,345	14,200	15,150	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	27,470	13,380	14,090	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	5	0	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,725	760	975	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	150	60	90	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,345	14,200	15,150	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	28,880	13,985	14,890	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	295	140	155	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	30	15	15	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	305	145	165	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,350	14,200	15,150	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	29,075	14,075	14,995	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	26,780	12,980	13,800	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	26,435	12,815	13,625	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	345	170	175	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,295	1,100	1,200	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	40	20	20	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	40	20	25	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	20	10	15	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	810	810	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	200	90	110	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	195	90	105	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	25	10	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	35	20	20	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	30	15	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	50	20	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	750	380	365	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	25	20	10	420	220	205
Danish	60	30	25	280	145	135
Dutch	265	120	145	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	355	190	170	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	10	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	475	240	235	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	465	235	230	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	15	10	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	200	215	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	15	10	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	60	35	20	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	35	10	20	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	75	30	45	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	40	5	35	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	60	25	35	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	165	85	85	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	75	40	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	70	40	35	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	75	35	40	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	35	10	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	275	120	155	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	55	30	30	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	195	85	110	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,350	14,200	15,150	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	28,970	14,010	14,960	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	28,220	13,655	14,570	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	28,155	13,625	14,530	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	65	25	35	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	750	355	390	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	355	390	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	30	15	15	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	35	15	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	205	225	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	15	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	0	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	20	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	160	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	5	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	130	145	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	35	10	20	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	60	25	30	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	90	45	45	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	40	20	20	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	25	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	10	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	375	185	190	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	30	15	10	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	345	165	175	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,345	14,200	15,150	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	27,920	13,550	14,375	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	345	160	180	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	245	105	145	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	815	375	440	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	40	15	20	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	775	360	415	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	10	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,705	11,855	12,855	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,875	11,455	12,415	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,764	41,608	26,808	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,910	11,485	12,425	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	36,581	25,004	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,560	10,530	11,030	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,573	37,420	22,118	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,790	7,895	9,900	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,784	10,208	8,159	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,755	8,540	8,210	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,389	34,631	22,852	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,710	11,890	12,820	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,810	11,525	12,290	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,326	52,001	33,254	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,840	11,525	12,315	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,987	43,045	29,378	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,515	10,600	10,915	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	49,111	29,625	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,710	7,945	9,765	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,260	9,911	8,730	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	8,545	8,210	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,982	44,847	28,799	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,705	11,890	12,820	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,245	3,540	2,705	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,987	58,637	42,478	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,658	63,931	47,147	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.0	78.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.6	57.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,705	11,855	12,850	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	835	395	435	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	23,875	11,460	12,415	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,245	1,885	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,225	1,535	2,695	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,410	2,290	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	1,340	1,755	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,210	1,325	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,000	805	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	910	540	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	720	360	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	265	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	580	410	170	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,115	320	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	825	240	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	375	290	85	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,705	11,855	12,850	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	795	370	430	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	23,910	11,485	12,425	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,315	1,975	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,670	2,815	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,305	1,675	2,630	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,585	1,955	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,390	1,235	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,180	710	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	880	445	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	940	630	310	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,505	1,155	345	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	545	420	125	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	305	235	70	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	655	500	155	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,705	11,855	12,855	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	7,955	3,310	4,645	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	16,750	8,540	8,210	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,785	1,720	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	495	755	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	830	1,290	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	820	1,100	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	710	1,045	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	670	760	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	580	485	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	940	610	330	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	760	500	255	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,005	1,545	460	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	605	410	190	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	425	310	115	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	980	825	160	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,454	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,459	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,170	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,432	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,189	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,075	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,846	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,095	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,425	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,855	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,580	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,053	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,675	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,264	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,760	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,875	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,445	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,147	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,655	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,161	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,076	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,826	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,735	2,150	2,585	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,386	32,896	28,651	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,535	29,478	26,227	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,675	2,170	2,505	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,171	43,385	33,642	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,248	36,940	30,042	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,035	14,020	15,015	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,520	7,230	8,285	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,285	1,540	1,745	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	3,285	1,440	1,845	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	3,065	1,400	1,665	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,880	1,395	1,480	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,455	1,555	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	13,515	6,790	6,725	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,485	1,490	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,470	1,470	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,760	1,400	1,360	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,745	1,380	1,365	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,085	1,050	1,030	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,035	14,020	15,015	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	5,285	2,655	2,630	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,565	790	775	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,910	8,715	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	7,130	3,460	3,675	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	2,135	2,570	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	440	215	230	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,560	1,150	1,410	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	830	345	480	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.2	17.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.3	25.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	27.2	29.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	1,000	1,040	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	530	255	270	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,415	690	725	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	100	50	50	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,030	14,020	15,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	28,830	13,925	14,900	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	28,830	13,925	14,905	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,705	750	950	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	3,435	1,535	1,900	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	65	20	40	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	20	45	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,505	1,850	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	80	50	30	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	80	50	35	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	65	35	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	125	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	30	0	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	40	20	15	830	400	430
Tamil	10	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,130	1,345	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	150	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	260	105	155	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	35	10	30	1,595	765	825
Czech	40	25	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	50	15	35	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	20	10	15	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	25	15	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	55	20	35	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	995	465	525	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	55	20	35	270	120	150
Dutch	355	165	190	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	535	265	270	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	30	0	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	10	0	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	670	335	340	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	335	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	100	50	45	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	270	295	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	45	25	25	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	615	250	365	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	100	40	60	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	60	25	40	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	25	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	450	175	280	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	85	25	60	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	90	55	35	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	55	25	35	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	10	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	190	70	115	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	80	35	50	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	115	35	80	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	15	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	95	35	60	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	55	15	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	35	20	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,030	14,020	15,015	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,875	13,485	14,385	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,075	2,490	2,590	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,790	10,995	11,795	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,160	535	625	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,035	14,020	15,015	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,520	11,945	12,570	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,345	2,010	2,335	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,635	1,270	1,365	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	445	170	275	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	375	140	235	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	470	190	280	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	205	85	130	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	260	105	155	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	240	185	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	70	105	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,345	2,010	2,335	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	555	255	300	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	890	435	460	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,125	530	590	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,500	680	825	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	280	115	160	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,345	2,010	2,340	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	590	260	330	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	0	15	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	20	10	0	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	190	250	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,535	1,190	1,345	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	20	0	15	975	445	535
France	30	15	15	795	425	365
Germany	245	140	110	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	45	15	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	30	650	310	340
Italy	40	15	30	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	305	145	160	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	35	10	25	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	35	15	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	30	10	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	10	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	0	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	665	740	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	125	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	95	60	30	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	985	430	555	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,460	715	735
India	385	185	205	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	30	0	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	30	15	15	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	165	55	110	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	45	20	25	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	70	75	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	240	180	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	40	20	20	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	85	60	25	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	15	10	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	260	145	115	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	30	20	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	15	15	1,535	800	735
Philippines	75	45	35	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,035	14,020	15,015	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,695	2,150	2,545	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,080	2,965	3,115	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,260	8,900	9,355	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,785	780	1,005	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	800	390	410	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	190	145	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	200	265	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	305	535	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,035	14,020	15,015	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,380	1,055	1,320	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,300	1,025	1,275	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	745	850	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	680	260	425	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,655	12,965	13,695	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,035	14,020	15,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	600	735	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,700	13,420	14,280	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,030	14,020	15,015	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	300	365	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	295	355	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	255	305	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,945	860	1,085	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,800	805	995	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	540	625	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	245	365	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,425	12,860	13,565	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,035	14,020	15,015	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	985	1,085	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	455	420	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	310	150	160	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	85	50	30	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	235	75	155	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	65	20	50	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	75	45	25	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	85	45	40	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	140	55	90	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,965	13,035	13,930	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,035	14,020	15,015	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,605	1,160	1,445	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,880	850	1,030	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	25	0	955	460	500
Métis	845	345	505	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	8,185	3,935	4,250	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	25	10	15	645	325	320
American	540	245	295	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	7,790	3,775	4,015	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	23,130	11,055	12,075	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	17,680	8,365	9,320	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	15	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	11,775	5,450	6,330	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,495	2,490	3,000	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	7,975	3,660	4,320	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,235	560	675	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	405	475	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	2,840	1,230	1,610	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,840	1,235	1,605	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,235	3,070	3,165	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	290	175	115	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	185	80	105	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,115	975	1,140	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	10	140	75	55
German	4,035	2,035	2,005	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	190	75	110	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,190	1,490	1,700	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	600	280	315	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	360	155	200	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	220	110	105	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,180	540	645	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,070	515	550	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,585	1,625	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	15	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	885	430	455
Czech	140	60	85	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	335	180	155	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	35	20	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	40	10	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	25	10	20	325	170	160
Polish	825	435	395	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	170	100	65	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	540	260	280	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	50	30	30	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,365	655	710	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,525	715	815	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	145	80	65	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	45	25	20	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	890	400	490	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	15	15	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	220	115	110	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	25	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	0	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	15	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	215	95	120	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	145	75	70	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	55	30	20	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	30	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	90	50	45	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	45	20	25	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	90	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	30	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	15	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	10	10	830	375	455
Chilean	45	10	35	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	10	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	85	50	35	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	165	105	65	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	35	30	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	25	20	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	50	10	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	50	35	15	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,055	945	1,110	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	45	15	25	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	55	40	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	895	450	445	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	845	420	425	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	15	15	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	0	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	50	25	20	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	975	395	575	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	375	175	200	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	225	75	155	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	530	265	265
Japanese	150	55	100	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	80	45	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	20	0	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	50	10	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	80	40	40	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	255	125	135	1,525	740	785
Australian	120	45	75	910	415	495
New Zealander	85	55	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	30	345	180	165
Fijian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	15	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	9,560	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	11,240	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,875	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,475	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,615	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,990	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,035	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,440	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,700	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	12,425	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,925	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,770	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,850	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,075	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,445	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,110	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,580	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,575	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,082	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,988	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,710	11,890	12,820	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,170	2,090	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,630	3,895	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,090	6,830	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,020	2,260	760	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,205	700	510	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,565	250	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,735	3,205	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	335	600	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,025	1,755	2,270	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,050	1,505	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	810	370	440	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	30	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,720	6,955	7,765	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	940	715	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,270	2,280	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,515	3,745	4,775	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,420	480	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	380	315	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,035	160	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,410	1,160	2,245	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	190	385	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,630	975	1,660	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	1,740	655	1,090	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	485	165	320	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,710	11,890	12,820	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,785	5,800	5,990	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,000	285	720	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,000	280	720	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	220	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	200	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	560	240	320	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	150	55	105	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	80	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	35	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	60	15	40	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	370	840	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	75	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	250	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	215	50	165	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	380	195	180	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,070	635	1,440	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	155	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	590	1,285	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	230	165	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	130	110	25	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	185	70	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	50	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	15	0	10	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,005	2,865	145	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	335	285	45	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	425	45	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	785	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	810	0	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	545	530	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	290	145	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	85	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,690	385	2,305	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	75	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,540	325	2,215	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	465	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,720	6,955	7,765	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,200	3,210	2,995	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	550	125	425	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	545	125	425	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	100	175	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	160	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	365	160	205	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	30	10	25	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	190	625	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	145	30	115	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	115	25	85	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,375	390	985	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	375	865	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	10	0	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,815	105	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	180	155	25	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	255	45	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	545	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	485	0	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	370	360	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	75	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,880	250	1,630	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	55	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,780	220	1,565	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	310	325	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	425	140	285	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	120	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,710	11,885	12,820	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	5,800	5,985	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,920	6,085	6,830	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	11,265	5,290	5,970	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	8,355	3,760	4,590	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,905	1,530	1,375	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	800	860	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	90	20	65	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	110	50	55	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	280	265	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	0	0	395	235	165
Other	495	235	260	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,720	6,955	7,765	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,210	2,995	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,520	3,745	4,770	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,375	4,285	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	2,540	3,455	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	830	825	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	375	485	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	90	125	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	75	20	65	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	55	25	35	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	90	100	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	10	0	340	195	145
Other	290	135	150	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,705	11,885	12,820	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	14,155	7,220	6,935	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	13,255	6,660	6,590	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	900	555	345	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	10,560	4,670	5,885	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	57.3	60.7	54.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.7	56.0	51.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.7	5.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,710	11,890	12,820	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,810	4,295	5,515	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	14,895	7,595	7,305	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,420	3,640	2,775	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,480	3,955	4,525	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,150	7,215	6,935	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	115	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	11,530	5,715	5,815	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,370	1,365	1,005	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,150	7,215	6,935	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,455	855	595	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	410	1,440	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	580	100	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,125	205	920	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	420	1,040	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	170	240	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,185	2,195	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,270	110	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	465	110	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	505	75	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,150	7,215	6,935	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,900	7,075	6,815	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	475	195	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	75	65	10	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,205	1,080	125	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,240	1,060	180	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	280	215	70	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	865	1,040	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	390	90	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	105	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	275	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	125	110	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	355	335	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	375	305	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	895	220	680	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	390	1,585	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	135	195	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	410	760	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	265	375	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	690	330	355	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,255	6,660	6,595	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,235	505	730	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,530	490	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	9,970	4,615	5,355	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,970	4,615	5,355	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,370	2,015	2,360	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,050	1,625	2,425	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	860	565	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	125	115	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,990	6,140	5,850	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,950	5,165	4,785	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	720	345	380	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	195	95	105	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	665	265	400	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	180	105	75	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	275	165	110	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,990	6,140	5,850	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,140	2,855	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,145	2,025	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	685	455	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	650	425	230	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,040	750	285	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,990	6,140	5,850	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,005	770	235	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,130	1,345	785	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,530	1,440	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,650	1,010	1,640	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	435	895	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,895	1,045	850	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,450	7,830	7,625	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	15,405	7,815	7,590	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	15,365	7,785	7,575	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	15,345	7,785	7,560	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	15	0	20	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	40	25	15	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	15	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	15	0	15	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	30	10	15	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,450	7,830	7,625	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	15,200	7,735	7,465	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	40	15	30	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	90	50	40	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	110	30	85	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	30	0	20	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	90	25	60	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,830	13,930	14,900	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	24,960	12,090	12,875	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	3,870	1,845	2,030	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,800	845	960	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,070	1,000	1,070	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,895	910	985	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	670	710	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	510	235	275	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	175	95	85	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,705	13,355	14,350	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	16,910	8,230	8,685	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	10,795	5,125	5,665	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	5,285	2,550	2,735	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,930	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,945	2,300	2,645	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,495	1,620	1,875	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	680	770	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	560	280	285	64,445	32,285	32,165