Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Elmsthorpe No. 100, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic North Cowichan, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Elmsthorpe No. 100, RM
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Elmsthorpe No. 100, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 29,676 ... ... 226 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 28,807 ... ... 210 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.0 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,416 ... ... 115 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,769 ... ... 98 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 151.7 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 195.56 ... ... 843.12 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 29,675 14,360 15,310 225 120 105
0 to 14 years 4,345 2,180 2,165 30 15 15
0 to 4 years 1,325 675 655 5 5 0
5 to 9 years 1,475 735 740 10 5 5
10 to 14 years 1,545 770 775 15 10 5
15 to 64 years 17,935 8,630 9,310 150 75 75
15 to 19 years 1,600 815 785 15 10 10
20 to 24 years 1,280 670 615 5 5 0
25 to 29 years 1,330 680 650 5 5 5
30 to 34 years 1,495 710 790 10 0 5
35 to 39 years 1,505 705 800 15 5 10
40 to 44 years 1,545 740 800 20 10 5
45 to 49 years 1,750 820 930 10 5 5
50 to 54 years 2,290 1,100 1,190 20 10 10
55 to 59 years 2,530 1,190 1,345 30 15 15
60 to 64 years 2,615 1,215 1,405 25 5 15
65 years and over 7,390 3,555 3,840 40 20 20
65 to 69 years 2,600 1,275 1,320 15 10 5
70 to 74 years 1,850 885 965 10 5 5
75 to 79 years 1,335 650 685 5 5 0
80 to 84 years 855 425 430 5 5 5
85 years and over 755 315 440 5 5 0
85 to 89 years 485 225 260 5 0 0
90 to 94 years 210 80 135 0 5 0
95 to 99 years 50 10 40 0 0 0
100 years and over 10 0 5 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.6 15.2 14.1 13.3 12.5 14.3
15 to 64 years 60.4 60.1 60.8 66.7 62.5 71.4
65 years and over 24.9 24.8 25.1 17.8 16.7 19.0
85 years and over 2.5 2.2 2.9 2.2 4.2 0.0
Average age of the population 45.8 45.3 46.4 46.1 45.7 46.6
Median age of the population 50.0 49.2 50.6 51.1 48.8 51.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,770 ... ... 95 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,190 ... ... 100 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,085 ... ... 0 ... ...
Semi-detached house 875 ... ... 0 ... ...
Row house 925 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 685 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,520 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 80 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 490 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,770 ... ... 100 ... ...
1 person 3,600 ... ... 30 ... ...
2 persons 5,360 ... ... 45 ... ...
3 persons 1,665 ... ... 5 ... ...
4 persons 1,390 ... ... 10 ... ...
5 or more persons 750 ... ... 5 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 29,035 ... ... 225 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 25,330 12,185 13,150 190 100 95
Married or living common law 15,495 7,715 7,780 135 65 65
Married 12,700 6,330 6,375 115 55 55
Living common law 2,790 1,385 1,410 20 10 10
Not married and not living common law 9,835 4,470 5,365 60 35 25
Never married 5,405 2,970 2,440 40 30 10
Separated 825 345 480 0 0 0
Divorced 2,035 810 1,230 5 0 0
Widowed 1,565 350 1,220 10 0 5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 8,950 ... ... 70 ... ...
2 persons 5,620 ... ... 45 ... ...
3 persons 1,560 ... ... 5 ... ...
4 persons 1,270 ... ... 10 ... ...
5 or more persons 500 ... ... 10 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 8,950 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total couple families 7,605 ... ... 70 ... ...
Married couples 6,205 ... ... 55 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,395 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,350 ... ... 5 ... ...
Female parent 1,050 ... ... 5 ... ...
Male parent 295 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,600 ... ... 65 ... ...
Couples without children 4,770 ... ... 40 ... ...
Couples with children 2,835 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 child 1,205 ... ... 10 ... ...
2 children 1,160 ... ... 10 ... ...
3 or more children 470 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,350 ... ... 5 ... ...
1 child 855 ... ... 5 ... ...
2 children 355 ... ... 0 ... ...
3 or more children 135 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,360 2,410 2,950 25 20 10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,770 ... ... 100 ... ...
One-census-family households 8,535 ... ... 75 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,560 ... ... 40 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,975 ... ... 30 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 205 ... ... 0 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,025 ... ... 25 ... ...
One-person households 3,600 ... ... 25 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 430 ... ... 0 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 29,345 14,200 15,150 225 120 105
English only 27,470 13,380 14,090 220 115 100
French only 5 0 5 0 0 0
English and French 1,725 760 975 5 0 5
Neither English nor French 150 60 90 0 0 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 29,345 14,200 15,150 225 120 105
English 28,880 13,985 14,890 225 120 105
French 295 140 155 0 0 0
English and French 30 15 15 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 145 60 85 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 305 145 165 0 0 0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 29,350 14,200 15,150 225 120 105
Single responses 29,075 14,075 14,995 225 120 105
Official languages 26,780 12,980 13,800 215 115 100
English 26,435 12,815 13,625 215 115 95
French 345 170 175 0 0 0
Non-official languages 2,295 1,100 1,200 10 5 5
Aboriginal languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 15 5 5 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,270 1,085 1,185 10 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 20 20 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 20 25 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 145 45 100 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 35 80 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,620 810 810 10 5 5
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 200 90 110 5 0 0
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 195 90 105 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Czech 25 10 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 20 20 0 0 0
Russian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 20 25 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 750 380 365 10 0 5
Afrikaans 25 20 10 0 0 0
Danish 60 30 25 0 0 0
Dutch 265 120 145 0 0 0
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 355 190 170 5 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 475 240 235 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 465 235 230 0 0 0
Bengali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hindi 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 420 200 215 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 175 85 90 5 0 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 35 20 0 0 0
Portuguese 35 10 20 0 0 0
Romanian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 75 30 45 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 5 35 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 25 35 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 175 90 85 0 0 0
Chinese languages 165 85 85 0 0 0
Cantonese 75 40 35 0 0 0
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 70 40 35 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 35 10 25 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 275 120 155 0 0 0
English and French 55 30 30 0 0 0
English and non-official language 195 85 110 0 0 0
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 29,350 14,200 15,150 225 120 105
Single responses 28,970 14,010 14,960 225 115 105
Official languages 28,220 13,655 14,570 220 120 100
English 28,155 13,625 14,530 220 115 105
French 65 25 35 0 0 0
Non-official languages 750 355 390 5 5 5
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 750 355 390 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 20 25 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 430 205 225 5 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 70 35 35 5 5 5
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 20 10 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 35 20 15 5 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 305 145 160 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 160 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 275 130 145 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 5 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 35 10 20 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 25 30 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 55 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Cantonese 40 20 20 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 45 25 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 375 185 190 5 0 0
English and French 30 15 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 345 165 175 5 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 29,345 14,200 15,150 225 120 110
None 27,920 13,550 14,375 220 115 105
English 345 160 180 0 5 0
French 245 105 145 0 0 0
Non-official language 815 375 440 5 0 0
Aboriginal 40 15 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 775 360 415 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 24,705 11,855 12,855 195 105 95
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,875 11,455 12,415 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,764 41,608 26,808 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,910 11,485 12,425 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,622 36,581 25,004 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,560 10,530 11,030 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,573 37,420 22,118 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,790 7,895 9,900 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,784 10,208 8,159 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,755 8,540 8,210 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,389 34,631 22,852 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 24,710 11,890 12,820 215 115 95
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,810 11,525 12,290 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,326 52,001 33,254 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,840 11,525 12,315 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,987 43,045 29,378 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,515 10,600 10,915 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,223 49,111 29,625 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,710 7,945 9,765 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,260 9,911 8,730 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,750 8,545 8,210 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,982 44,847 28,799 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 24,705 11,890 12,820 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,245 3,540 2,705 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,987 58,637 42,478 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,658 63,931 47,147 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 87.0 78.9 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.1 65.6 57.2 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.4 13.0 21.1 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 24,705 11,855 12,850 x x x
Without total income 835 395 435 x x x
With total income 23,875 11,460 12,415 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.7 96.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,130 1,245 1,885 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,225 1,535 2,695 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,710 1,410 2,290 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,095 1,340 1,755 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,535 1,210 1,325 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,805 1,000 805 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,455 910 540 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,075 720 360 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 830 560 265 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 580 410 170 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,435 1,115 320 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,060 825 240 x x x
$150,000 and over 375 290 85 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 24,705 11,855 12,850 x x x
Without after-tax income 795 370 430 x x x
With after-tax income 23,910 11,485 12,425 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 96.9 96.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,285 1,315 1,975 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,485 1,670 2,815 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,305 1,675 2,630 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,545 1,585 1,955 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,625 1,390 1,235 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,890 1,180 710 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,325 880 445 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 940 630 310 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,505 1,155 345 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 545 420 125 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 305 235 70 x x x
$100,000 and over 655 500 155 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 24,705 11,855 12,855 x x x
Without employment income 7,955 3,310 4,645 x x x
With employment income 16,750 8,540 8,210 x x x
Percentage with employment income 67.8 72.0 63.9 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,510 1,785 1,720 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,255 495 755 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,120 830 1,290 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,925 820 1,100 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 710 1,045 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 670 760 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,065 580 485 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 940 610 330 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 760 500 255 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,005 1,545 460 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 605 410 190 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 425 310 115 x x x
$100,000 and over 980 825 160 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,770 ... ... 100 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,169 ... ... 69,632 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,525 ... ... 61,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,600 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,454 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,459 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,170 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,109 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,432 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,770 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,930 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,189 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,585 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,075 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,846 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 9,180 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,095 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,812 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,770 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 165 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 165 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 355 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 550 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 665 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 530 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 585 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 640 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 985 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 890 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 810 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 680 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,415 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,295 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 825 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 815 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 485 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,765 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 165 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 355 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 580 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 760 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 740 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 775 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 695 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 630 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 845 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 640 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,425 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 600 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 655 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 8,855 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,580 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,053 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,475 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,675 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,264 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,875 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,242 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,445 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,260 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,205 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,760 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 8,875 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,445 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,147 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,475 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,655 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,161 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,885 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,076 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,605 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,615 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,826 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,735 2,150 2,585 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,386 32,896 28,651 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,535 29,478 26,227 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,675 2,170 2,505 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,171 43,385 33,642 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,248 36,940 30,042 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 29,035 14,020 15,015 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 15,520 7,230 8,285 x x x
In the bottom decile 3,285 1,540 1,745 x x x
In the second decile 3,285 1,440 1,845 x x x
In the third decile 3,065 1,400 1,665 x x x
In the fourth decile 2,880 1,395 1,480 x x x
In the fifth decile 3,010 1,455 1,555 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 13,515 6,790 6,725 x x x
In the sixth decile 2,980 1,485 1,490 x x x
In the seventh decile 2,945 1,470 1,470 x x x
In the eighth decile 2,760 1,400 1,360 x x x
In the ninth decile 2,745 1,380 1,365 x x x
In the top decile 2,085 1,050 1,030 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 29,035 14,020 15,015 x x x
0 to 17 years 5,285 2,655 2,630 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,565 790 775 x x x
18 to 64 years 16,620 7,910 8,715 x x x
65 years and over 7,130 3,460 3,675 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 4,705 2,135 2,570 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,315 645 670 x x x
0 to 5 years 440 215 230 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,560 1,150 1,410 x x x
65 years and over 830 345 480 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.2 15.2 17.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 24.9 24.3 25.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 28.1 27.2 29.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 14.5 16.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 11.6 10.0 13.1 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,035 1,000 1,040 x x x
0 to 17 years 530 255 270 x x x
0 to 5 years 185 90 95 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,415 690 725 x x x
65 years and over 100 50 50 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.0 7.1 6.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 10.0 9.6 10.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 11.8 11.4 12.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 8.5 8.7 8.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.4 1.4 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 29,030 14,020 15,010 245 130 110
Official languages 28,830 13,925 14,900 245 130 110
English 28,830 13,925 14,905 245 135 110
French 1,705 750 950 10 10 0
Non-official languages 3,435 1,535 1,900 15 0 10
Aboriginal languages 80 30 50 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 65 20 40 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 60 20 45 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,360 1,505 1,850 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 50 30 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 80 50 30 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 80 50 35 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 70 35 30 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 65 35 30 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 195 65 125 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 0 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 50 110 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 45 30 20 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 20 15 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,480 1,130 1,345 15 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 270 115 150 0 0 0
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 260 105 155 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 30 0 0 0
Czech 40 25 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 15 35 0 0 0
Russian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 995 465 525 15 0 10
Afrikaans 25 10 0 0 0 0
Danish 55 20 35 0 0 0
Dutch 355 165 190 0 0 0
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 535 265 270 10 10 10
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 30 0 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 670 335 340 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 665 335 335 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 100 50 45 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 565 270 295 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 25 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 615 250 365 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 100 40 60 0 0 0
Portuguese 60 25 40 0 0 0
Romanian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 450 175 280 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 85 25 60 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 55 35 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 25 35 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 10 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 190 75 115 0 0 0
Chinese languages 190 70 115 0 0 0
Cantonese 80 35 50 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 115 35 80 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 30 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 45 15 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 95 35 60 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 55 15 35 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 29,030 14,020 15,015 245 130 110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 27,875 13,485 14,385 245 135 110
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,075 2,490 2,590 40 25 15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 22,790 10,995 11,795 205 110 100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,160 535 625 0 0 0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 29,035 14,020 15,015 245 135 110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 24,520 11,945 12,570 245 135 115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,345 2,010 2,335 0 0 0
Before 1981 2,635 1,270 1,365 0 0 0
1981 to 1990 445 170 275 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 375 140 235 0 0 0
2001 to 2010 470 190 280 0 0 0
2001 to 2005 205 85 130 0 0 0
2006 to 2010 260 105 155 0 0 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 420 240 185 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 175 70 105 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,345 2,010 2,335 0 0 0
Under 5 years 555 255 300 0 0 0
5 to 14 years 890 435 460 0 0 0
15 to 24 years 1,125 530 590 0 0 0
25 to 44 years 1,500 680 825 0 0 0
45 years and over 280 115 160 0 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,345 2,010 2,340 0 0 0
Americas 590 260 330 0 0 0
Brazil 15 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mexico 20 10 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 15 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 440 190 250 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 75 30 40 0 0 0
Europe 2,535 1,190 1,345 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 15 10 0 0 0
Croatia 20 0 15 0 0 0
France 30 15 15 0 0 0
Germany 245 140 110 0 0 0
Greece 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungary 45 15 30 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 20 30 0 0 0
Italy 40 15 30 0 0 0
Netherlands 305 145 160 0 0 0
Poland 35 10 25 0 0 0
Portugal 35 15 20 0 0 0
Romania 30 10 15 0 0 0
Russian Federation 20 10 10 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,410 665 740 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 235 105 125 0 0 0
Africa 95 60 30 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 40 15 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 0 0 0 0
Asia 985 430 555 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 95 30 65 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 15 0 0 0
India 385 185 205 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 30 0 20 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 45 35 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Philippines 165 55 110 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 55 25 25 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 45 20 25 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 85 45 40 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 145 70 75 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 420 240 180 0 0 0
Americas 40 20 20 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 20 10 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 85 60 25 0 0 0
France 0 10 10 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 15 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 25 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 0 0 0 0
Africa 15 10 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 260 145 115 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 15 10 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 20 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Philippines 75 45 35 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 50 25 25 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 15 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 10 15 0 0 0
Australia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 15 10 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 29,035 14,020 15,015 245 130 110
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,695 2,150 2,545 0 0 0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,080 2,965 3,115 35 20 10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 18,260 8,900 9,355 215 110 100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,785 780 1,005 0 0 0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 800 390 410 0 0 0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 330 190 145 0 0 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 465 200 265 0 0 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 840 305 535 0 0 0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 135 80 50 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 29,035 14,020 15,015 245 130 110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,380 1,055 1,320 0 0 0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,300 1,025 1,275 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,595 745 850 0 0 0
Métis 680 260 425 0 0 0
Inuk (Inuit) 30 20 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 20 25 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 15 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 26,655 12,965 13,695 245 130 115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 29,035 14,020 15,010 245 135 115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,335 600 735 0 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 27,700 13,420 14,280 245 135 115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 29,030 14,020 15,015 245 130 110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 665 300 365 0 0 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 650 295 355 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 565 255 305 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 80 35 50 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,945 860 1,085 10 0 0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,800 805 995 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,160 540 625 0 0 0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 610 245 365 0 0 0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 25 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 140 55 80 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 55 85 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 26,425 12,860 13,565 245 130 110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 29,035 14,020 15,015 245 135 110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,070 985 1,085 0 0 0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 870 455 420 0 0 0
Chinese 310 150 160 0 0 0
Black 85 50 30 0 0 0
Filipino 235 75 155 0 0 0
Latin American 65 20 50 0 0 0
Arab 75 45 25 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 135 60 75 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 40 0 0 0
Japanese 140 55 90 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 20 25 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 15 15 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 26,965 13,035 13,930 245 135 115
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 29,035 14,020 15,015 245 135 110
North American Aboriginal origins 2,605 1,160 1,445 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,880 850 1,030 0 0 0
Inuit 30 25 0 0 0 0
Métis 845 345 505 0 0 0
Other North American origins 8,185 3,935 4,250 25 10 15
Acadian 25 10 15 0 0 0
American 540 245 295 0 0 0
Canadian 7,790 3,775 4,015 25 10 10
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 23,130 11,055 12,075 225 125 100
British Isles origins 17,680 8,365 9,320 160 80 80
Channel Islander 15 15 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 11,775 5,450 6,330 80 35 40
Irish 5,495 2,490 3,000 45 20 25
Manx 20 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish 7,975 3,660 4,320 100 50 50
Welsh 1,235 560 675 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 880 405 475 0 0 0
French origins 2,840 1,230 1,610 30 20 10
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,840 1,235 1,605 30 20 10
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,235 3,070 3,165 80 35 45
Austrian 290 175 115 0 0 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 185 80 105 0 0 0
Dutch 2,115 975 1,140 0 0 0
Flemish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Frisian 20 10 10 0 0 0
German 4,035 2,035 2,005 80 35 50
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 190 75 110 0 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,190 1,490 1,700 55 20 30
Danish 600 280 315 20 15 10
Finnish 360 155 200 0 0 0
Icelandic 220 110 105 0 0 0
Norwegian 1,180 540 645 35 0 20
Swedish 1,070 515 550 10 10 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 135 60 70 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 3,210 1,585 1,625 65 35 30
Bulgarian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 140 60 85 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 110 55 55 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 335 180 155 0 0 0
Latvian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 40 10 30 0 0 0
Moldovan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Polish 825 435 395 35 20 15
Romanian 170 100 65 20 15 0
Russian 540 260 280 0 0 0
Slovak 50 30 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,365 655 710 35 10 25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 15 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,525 715 815 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 145 80 65 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 45 25 20 0 0 0
Italian 890 400 490 0 0 0
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 15 15 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 220 115 110 10 0 0
Serbian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 25 0 25 0 0 0
Slovenian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Spanish 215 95 120 0 0 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 15 0 10 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 145 75 70 0 0 0
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 55 30 20 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 30 30 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 90 50 45 0 10 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 0 15 0 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 195 110 90 0 10 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 50 30 20 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chilean 45 10 35 0 0 0
Colombian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 85 50 35 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 0 0 0
African origins 165 105 65 0 0 0
Central and West African origins 15 10 10 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins 35 30 10 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 25 20 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 70 30 35 0 0 0
Afrikaner 10 10 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 50 10 40 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 25 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 50 35 15 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 0 0 0
Asian origins 2,055 945 1,110 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 165 90 75 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 45 15 25 0 0 0
Palestinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 55 40 20 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 895 450 445 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 845 420 425 0 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 15 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Punjabi 50 25 20 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 975 395 575 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 375 175 200 0 0 0
Filipino 225 75 155 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Japanese 150 55 100 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 45 30 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 50 10 40 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 80 40 40 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oceania origins 255 125 135 0 0 0
Australian 120 45 75 0 0 0
New Zealander 85 55 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 55 20 30 0 0 0
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,770 ... ... 100 ... ...
Owner 9,560 ... ... 85 ... ...
Renter 3,210 ... ... 15 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,770 ... ... 100 ... ...
Condominium 1,525 ... ... 0 ... ...
Not condominium 11,240 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,770 ... ... 100 ... ...
No bedrooms 45 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,135 ... ... 0 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,235 ... ... 10 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,875 ... ... 45 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,475 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,765 ... ... 100 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,615 ... ... 0 ... ...
5 rooms 1,990 ... ... 25 ... ...
6 rooms 2,035 ... ... 10 ... ...
7 rooms 1,685 ... ... 25 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,440 ... ... 30 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,770 ... ... 100 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,700 ... ... 100 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 65 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,770 ... ... 100 ... ...
Suitable 12,425 ... ... 95 ... ...
Not suitable 345 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,765 ... ... 95 ... ...
1960 or before 1,925 ... ... 50 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,770 ... ... 35 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,850 ... ... 10 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,695 ... ... 0 ... ...
2001 to 2005 675 ... ... 0 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,185 ... ... 0 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 660 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,770 ... ... 100 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,075 ... ... 85 ... ...
Major repairs needed 690 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,765 ... ... 95 ... ...
1 household maintainer 7,445 ... ... 70 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,110 ... ... 30 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 210 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,770 ... ... 100 ... ...
15 to 24 years 255 ... ... 0 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,230 ... ... 10 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,580 ... ... 20 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,295 ... ... 20 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,800 ... ... 30 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,705 ... ... 10 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,425 ... ... 15 ... ...
85 years and over 485 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,575 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 9,620 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,955 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,605 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,395 ... ... 40 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 850 ... ... 549 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,069 ... ... 653 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,082 ... ... 200,071 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 405,988 ... ... 226,198 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,195 ... ... 0 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.6 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 868 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 952 ... ... 0 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 24,710 11,890 12,820 215 115 95
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,260 2,170 2,090 55 50 10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,525 3,630 3,895 60 30 30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,920 6,090 6,830 100 40 55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,020 2,260 760 30 20 0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,205 700 510 10 0 10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,815 1,565 250 20 15 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,735 3,205 45 20 25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 935 335 600 10 0 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,025 1,755 2,270 20 10 15
Bachelor's degree 2,555 1,050 1,505 10 0 10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 375 140 230 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 105 65 0 0 0
Master's degree 810 370 440 10 0 10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 110 85 30 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,720 6,955 7,765 130 60 70
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,660 940 715 20 20 0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,545 2,270 2,280 40 15 20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,515 3,745 4,775 75 30 45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,900 1,420 480 20 15 0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 695 380 315 0 0 0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,200 1,035 160 15 10 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,410 1,160 2,245 35 15 15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 575 190 385 0 0 10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,630 975 1,660 20 0 15
Bachelor's degree 1,740 655 1,090 10 0 10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 245 80 170 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 115 60 55 0 0 0
Master's degree 485 165 320 10 0 0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 20 25 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 24,710 11,890 12,820 215 120 95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,785 5,800 5,990 110 75 40
Education 1,000 285 720 10 0 10
13. Education 1,000 280 720 10 0 10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 365 145 220 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 55 20 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 295 90 200 0 0 0
Humanities 560 240 320 0 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 15 50 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 150 55 105 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 135 55 80 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 80 35 10 0 0
54. History 60 15 40 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 15 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,210 370 840 0 0 0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 120 40 75 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 265 10 250 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 215 70 145 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 0 0 0
42. Psychology 215 50 165 10 0 0
45. Social sciences 380 195 180 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 2,070 635 1,440 20 0 20
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 200 40 155 10 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,875 590 1,285 15 0 20
Physical and life sciences and technologies 395 230 165 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 85 75 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 25 40 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 130 110 25 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 10 20 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 185 70 10 0 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 140 50 0 0 10
25. Library science 15 0 10 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 35 10 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,005 2,865 145 35 30 10
04. Architecture and related services 45 25 20 0 0 0
14. Engineering 335 285 45 10 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 475 425 45 10 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 795 785 15 0 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 815 810 0 25 20 0
48. Precision production 545 530 15 10 10 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 430 290 145 0 10 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 225 140 85 10 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 200 145 55 0 0 0
Health and related fields 2,690 385 2,305 10 0 10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 100 30 75 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 2,540 325 2,215 0 0 10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 25 15 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 935 475 465 10 10 0
12. Personal and culinary services 575 160 415 0 0 0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 25 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 80 60 20 10 10 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 255 225 30 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,720 6,955 7,765 125 65 65
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,200 3,210 2,995 55 35 25
Education 550 125 425 0 0 0
13. Education 545 125 425 0 0 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 275 100 175 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 30 15 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 225 70 160 0 0 0
Humanities 365 160 205 0 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 15 30 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 80 30 55 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 40 65 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 45 25 0 0 0
54. History 30 10 25 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 815 190 625 0 0 0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 25 60 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 220 10 210 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 145 30 115 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 0 0 0
42. Psychology 115 25 85 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 250 105 140 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 1,375 390 985 20 0 15
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 10 120 10 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,240 375 865 15 0 10
Physical and life sciences and technologies 240 120 120 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 50 60 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 15 35 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 70 60 15 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 180 125 50 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 115 35 0 0 0
25. Library science 10 0 10 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 10 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,925 1,815 105 25 20 0
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 0 0 0
14. Engineering 180 155 25 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 295 255 45 10 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 560 545 15 0 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 485 485 0 15 20 0
48. Precision production 370 360 10 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 285 160 125 10 10 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 75 75 10 0 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 85 50 0 0 0
Health and related fields 1,880 250 1,630 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 15 55 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 1,780 220 1,565 10 0 10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 15 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 635 310 325 10 0 0
12. Personal and culinary services 425 140 285 0 0 0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 15 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 50 35 15 0 10 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 120 25 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 24,710 11,885 12,820 215 115 95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,790 5,800 5,985 115 75 40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,920 6,085 6,830 100 40 55
Location of study inside Canada 11,265 5,290 5,970 100 40 60
Same as province or territory of residence 8,355 3,760 4,590 80 20 50
Different than province or territory of residence 2,905 1,530 1,375 25 25 10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,660 800 860 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 385 190 195 0 0 0
Philippines 90 20 65 0 0 0
India 110 50 55 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 545 280 265 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 0 0 0
France 15 0 0 0 0 0
Other 495 235 260 0 0 0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,720 6,955 7,765 125 60 65
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,200 3,210 2,995 55 30 25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,520 3,745 4,770 75 30 45
Location of study inside Canada 7,660 3,375 4,285 75 25 45
Same as province or territory of residence 5,995 2,540 3,455 60 20 40
Different than province or territory of residence 1,660 830 825 15 15 10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 860 375 485 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 215 90 125 0 0 0
Philippines 75 20 65 0 0 0
India 55 25 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 195 90 100 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 0 0 0
France 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other 290 135 150 0 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 24,705 11,885 12,820 215 115 95
In the labour force 14,155 7,220 6,935 155 85 75
Employed 13,255 6,660 6,590 155 85 70
Unemployed 900 555 345 0 0 0
Not in the labour force 10,560 4,670 5,885 55 35 25
Participation rate 57.3 60.7 54.1 72.1 73.9 78.9
Employment rate 53.7 56.0 51.4 72.1 73.9 73.7
Unemployment rate 6.4 7.7 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 24,710 11,890 12,820 210 120 95
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,810 4,295 5,515 55 30 30
Worked 14,895 7,595 7,305 155 85 70
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,420 3,640 2,775 100 55 45
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 8,480 3,955 4,525 55 25 30
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.9 41.6 42.2 44.2 44.8 43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,150 7,215 6,935 155 85 70
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 255 140 115 0 0 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 13,895 7,075 6,815 160 85 70
Employee 11,530 5,715 5,815 105 55 50
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,370 1,365 1,005 50 30 20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,150 7,215 6,935 160 85 70
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 255 140 120 0 0 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 13,895 7,075 6,815 155 90 70
0 Management occupations 1,455 855 595 50 30 20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,855 410 1,440 25 10 20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 680 580 100 0 0 0
3 Health occupations 1,125 205 920 10 0 10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,460 420 1,040 10 10 10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 410 170 240 10 0 0
6 Sales and service occupations 3,380 1,185 2,195 15 10 0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,380 2,270 110 20 20 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 575 465 110 10 15 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 580 505 75 10 10 10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,150 7,215 6,935 160 85 70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 255 140 120 0 0 0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 13,900 7,075 6,815 160 85 70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 670 475 195 65 40 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 135 125 10 0 0 0
22 Utilities 75 65 10 0 0 0
23 Construction 1,205 1,080 125 10 10 0
31-33 Manufacturing 1,240 1,060 180 10 0 0
41 Wholesale trade 280 215 70 15 0 10
44-45 Retail trade 1,900 865 1,040 10 10 0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 485 390 90 0 0 0
51 Information and cultural industries 205 95 105 0 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 380 100 275 0 0 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 240 125 110 0 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 685 355 335 0 0 0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 675 375 305 10 0 0
61 Educational services 895 220 680 0 0 0
62 Health care and social assistance 1,970 390 1,585 20 0 15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 330 135 195 15 10 0
72 Accommodation and food services 1,170 410 760 0 0 0
81 Other services (except public administration) 645 265 375 0 0 0
91 Public administration 690 330 355 0 0 0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,255 6,660 6,595 155 85 70
Worked at home 1,235 505 730 65 30 30
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 2,020 1,530 490 0 10 0
Worked at usual place 9,970 4,615 5,355 85 45 40
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,970 4,615 5,355 90 45 40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,370 2,015 2,360 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,050 1,625 2,425 45 30 25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,425 860 565 40 20 20
Commute to a different province or territory 125 115 10 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 11,990 6,140 5,850 95 50 40
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,950 5,165 4,785 80 45 35
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 720 345 380 0 0 0
Public transit 195 95 105 0 0 0
Walked 665 265 400 10 10 10
Bicycle 180 105 75 0 0 0
Other method 275 165 110 0 0 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 11,990 6,140 5,850 90 50 40
Less than 15 minutes 4,990 2,140 2,855 40 30 10
15 to 29 minutes 4,170 2,145 2,025 20 10 0
30 to 44 minutes 1,135 685 455 10 0 10
45 to 59 minutes 650 425 230 0 0 0
60 minutes and over 1,040 750 285 30 10 20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 11,990 6,140 5,850 90 50 40
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,005 770 235 15 10 10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,130 1,345 785 30 20 10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,975 1,530 1,440 20 15 0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,650 1,010 1,640 25 10 15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,335 435 895 10 0 0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,895 1,045 850 0 0 0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 15,450 7,830 7,625 170 95 75
Single responses 15,405 7,815 7,590 170 95 75
Official languages 15,365 7,785 7,575 170 95 75
English 15,345 7,785 7,560 165 90 75
French 15 0 20 0 0 0
Non-official languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 25 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 20 35 0 0 0
English and French 15 0 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 30 10 15 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 15,450 7,830 7,625 170 90 75
None 15,200 7,735 7,465 165 95 75
English 40 15 30 0 0 0
French 90 50 40 0 0 0
Non-official language 110 30 85 0 0 0
Aboriginal 30 0 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 90 25 60 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 28,830 13,930 14,900 245 130 115
Non-movers 24,960 12,090 12,875 230 125 105
Movers 3,870 1,845 2,030 15 10 10
Non-migrants 1,800 845 960 0 0 0
Migrants 2,070 1,000 1,070 15 10 10
Internal migrants 1,895 910 985 15 10 0
Intraprovincial migrants 1,385 670 710 10 0 0
Interprovincial migrants 510 235 275 10 10 0
External migrants 175 95 85 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 27,705 13,355 14,350 250 135 115
Non-movers 16,910 8,230 8,685 215 110 105
Movers 10,795 5,125 5,665 30 25 10
Non-migrants 5,285 2,550 2,735 0 0 0
Migrants 5,510 2,575 2,930 30 25 10
Internal migrants 4,945 2,300 2,645 35 20 10
Intraprovincial migrants 3,495 1,620 1,875 30 15 10
Interprovincial migrants 1,445 680 770 10 10 0
External migrants 560 280 285 0 0 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Cowichan, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Elmsthorpe No. 100, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

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