Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,676	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,807	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,416	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,769	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	151.7	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.56	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,675	14,360	15,310	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	1,325	675	655	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	1,475	735	740	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	1,545	770	775	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	17,935	8,630	9,310	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	1,600	815	785	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	1,280	670	615	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	1,330	680	650	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	1,495	710	790	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	1,505	705	800	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	1,545	740	800	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	1,750	820	930	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,100	1,190	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,190	1,345	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,215	1,405	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	7,390	3,555	3,840	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,275	1,320	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	1,850	885	965	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	1,335	650	685	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	855	425	430	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	755	315	440	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	485	225	260	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	210	80	135	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	165	40	130
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.2	14.1	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.1	60.8	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	24.9	24.8	25.1	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.2	2.9	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	45.8	45.3	46.4	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.6	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,770	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	8,190	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,085	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,770	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	3,600	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	5,360	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	1,390	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,035	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,330	12,185	13,150	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	15,495	7,715	7,780	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	12,700	6,330	6,375	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	2,790	1,385	1,410	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	9,835	4,470	5,365	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	5,405	2,970	2,440	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	825	345	480	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	2,035	810	1,230	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	1,565	350	1,220	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	5,620	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	1,395	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,350	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	1,050	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	4,770	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,360	2,410	2,950	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,770	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	8,535	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,560	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,975	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	3,600	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,345	14,200	15,150	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	27,470	13,380	14,090	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	5	0	5	130	60	75
English and French	1,725	760	975	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	150	60	90	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,345	14,200	15,150	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	28,880	13,985	14,890	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	295	140	155	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	30	15	15	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	305	145	165	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,350	14,200	15,150	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	29,075	14,075	14,995	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	26,780	12,980	13,800	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	26,435	12,815	13,625	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	345	170	175	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	2,295	1,100	1,200	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	5	0	0	135	70	70
Somali	0	0	0	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	5	0	0	720	340	380
Arabic	40	20	20	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	30	10	15
Vietnamese	40	20	25	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	95	30	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	50	15	35
Ilocano	10	0	5	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	595	325	270
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	20	10	15	110	55	55
Tamil	5	0	5	170	95	80
Telugu	0	0	5	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,620	810	810	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	200	90	110	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	195	90	105	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	5	5	0	150	80	75
Croatian	20	10	15	290	145	145
Czech	25	10	15	145	70	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	35	20	20	845	390	455
Russian	30	15	15	1,025	420	605
Serbian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	5	0	5	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	50	20	25	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	750	380	365	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	25	20	10	90	45	45
Danish	60	30	25	100	65	35
Dutch	265	120	145	315	160	155
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	355	190	170	840	415	425
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Swedish	20	10	10	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	475	240	235	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	465	235	230	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	0	5	0	300	165	135
Gujarati	5	5	0	285	145	140
Hindi	15	10	5	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	10	5	5	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	200	215	295	150	145
Sindhi	0	5	0	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	15	10	5	540	305	235
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	5	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	355	195	160
Portuguese	35	10	20	455	220	235
Romanian	15	5	5	425	205	220
Spanish	75	30	45	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	5	35	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	60	25	35	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	165	85	85	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	75	40	35	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	20
Mandarin	70	40	35	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	95	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	10	0	10	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	75	35	40	445	200	250
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	35	10	25	55	15	35
Hungarian	35	20	15	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	275	120	155	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	55	30	30	455	220	240
English and non-official language	195	85	110	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,350	14,200	15,150	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	28,970	14,010	14,960	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	28,220	13,655	14,570	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	28,155	13,625	14,530	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	65	25	35	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	750	355	390	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	355	390	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	1,710	870	840
Amharic	0	0	0	460	195	265
Arabic	30	15	15	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	70	35	35
Tamil	5	0	0	110	55	55
Telugu	5	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	430	205	225	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	120	65	60
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	305	140	165
Russian	5	0	5	540	235	300
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	70	35	35	235	115	120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Dutch	20	10	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	35	20	15	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	160	1,255	650	610
Bengali	0	0	0	180	90	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	135	60	75
Hindi	5	5	0	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	130	145	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	310	165	145
Iranian languages	5	0	5	700	360	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	195	90	100
Spanish	35	10	20	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	60	25	30	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	90	45	45	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	110	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	10	10	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	135	60	70
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	375	185	190	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	30	15	10	290	155	130
English and non-official language	345	165	175	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,345	14,200	15,150	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	27,920	13,550	14,375	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	345	160	180	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	245	105	145	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	815	375	440	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	40	15	20	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	775	360	415	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language	5	5	5	180	95	85
French and non-official language	15	10	5	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,705	11,855	12,855	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,875	11,455	12,415	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,764	41,608	26,808	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,910	11,485	12,425	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	36,581	25,004	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,560	10,530	11,030	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,573	37,420	22,118	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,790	7,895	9,900	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,784	10,208	8,159	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,755	8,540	8,210	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,389	34,631	22,852	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,710	11,890	12,820	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,810	11,525	12,290	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,326	52,001	33,254	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,840	11,525	12,315	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,987	43,045	29,378	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,515	10,600	10,915	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	49,111	29,625	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,710	7,945	9,765	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,260	9,911	8,730	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	8,545	8,210	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,982	44,847	28,799	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,705	11,890	12,820	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,245	3,540	2,705	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,987	58,637	42,478	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,658	63,931	47,147	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.0	78.9	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.6	57.2	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.1	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,705	11,855	12,850	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	835	395	435	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	23,875	11,460	12,415	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,245	1,885	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	4,225	1,535	2,695	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,410	2,290	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	1,340	1,755	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,210	1,325	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,000	805	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	910	540	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	720	360	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	265	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	580	410	170	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,115	320	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	825	240	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	375	290	85	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,705	11,855	12,850	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	795	370	430	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	23,910	11,485	12,425	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,315	1,975	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,670	2,815	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	4,305	1,675	2,630	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,585	1,955	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,390	1,235	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,180	710	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	880	445	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	940	630	310	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	1,505	1,155	345	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	545	420	125	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	305	235	70	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	655	500	155	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,705	11,855	12,855	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	7,955	3,310	4,645	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	16,750	8,540	8,210	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.9	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,785	1,720	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	495	755	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	830	1,290	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	820	1,100	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	710	1,045	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	670	760	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	580	485	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	940	610	330	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	760	500	255	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	2,005	1,545	460	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	605	410	190	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	425	310	115	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	980	825	160	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,770	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,454	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,459	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,170	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,432	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,770	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,189	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,075	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,846	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,095	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,770	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,765	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,425	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,855	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,580	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,053	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,675	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,264	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,760	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,875	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,445	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,147	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,655	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,161	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,076	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,826	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,735	2,150	2,585	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,386	32,896	28,651	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,535	29,478	26,227	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,675	2,170	2,505	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,171	43,385	33,642	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,248	36,940	30,042	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,035	14,020	15,015	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,520	7,230	8,285	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	3,285	1,540	1,745	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	3,285	1,440	1,845	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	3,065	1,400	1,665	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	2,880	1,395	1,480	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,455	1,555	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	13,515	6,790	6,725	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,485	1,490	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,470	1,470	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	2,760	1,400	1,360	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	2,745	1,380	1,365	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	2,085	1,050	1,030	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,035	14,020	15,015	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	5,285	2,655	2,630	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	1,565	790	775	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,910	8,715	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	7,130	3,460	3,675	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	2,135	2,570	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	440	215	230	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	2,560	1,150	1,410	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	830	345	480	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.2	17.1	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.3	25.5	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	27.2	29.7	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	1,000	1,040	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	530	255	270	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	1,415	690	725	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	100	50	50	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.3	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.3	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,030	14,020	15,010	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	28,830	13,925	14,900	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	28,830	13,925	14,905	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	1,705	750	950	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	3,435	1,535	1,900	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,505	1,850	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	195	120	70
Somali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	0	0	0	990	525	470
Arabic	80	50	35	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	65	35	30	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	125	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	65	25	45
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	30	0	20	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	670	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malayalam	40	20	15	85	65	20
Tamil	10	10	0	285	145	140
Telugu	10	10	0	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,130	1,345	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	150	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	10	10	0	60	20	40
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	260	105	155	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	185	115	75
Bulgarian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Croatian	35	10	30	400	175	220
Czech	40	25	10	165	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	50	15	35	1,000	490	515
Russian	20	10	15	1,545	685	855
Serbian	0	0	10	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Slovak	25	15	10	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Ukrainian	55	20	35	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	995	465	525	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	25	10	0	205	105	100
Danish	55	20	35	150	75	75
Dutch	355	165	190	515	255	265
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	535	265	270	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	110	35	70
Swedish	30	0	25	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	670	335	340	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	335	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	0	0	0	385	215	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	460	185	270
Hindi	100	50	45	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nepali	10	10	0	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	270	295	675	385	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	60	30
Urdu	45	25	25	840	465	375
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	250	365	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	40	60	895	450	440
Portuguese	60	25	40	775	400	380
Romanian	25	10	10	415	200	220
Spanish	450	175	280	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	85	25	60	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	55	35	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	10	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	55	25	35	115	40	80
American Sign Language	25	10	15	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	190	70	115	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	80	35	50	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	0	0	10	40	10	30
Mandarin	115	35	80	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	130	55	75
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	45	15	35	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	95	35	60	550	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	55	15	35	40	15	25
Hungarian	35	20	20	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,030	14,020	15,015	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,875	13,485	14,385	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,075	2,490	2,590	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,790	10,995	11,795	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,160	535	625	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,035	14,020	15,015	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,520	11,945	12,570	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,345	2,010	2,335	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	2,635	1,270	1,365	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	445	170	275	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	375	140	235	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	470	190	280	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	205	85	130	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	260	105	155	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	240	185	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	70	105	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,345	2,010	2,335	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	555	255	300	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	890	435	460	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	1,125	530	590	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	1,500	680	825	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	280	115	160	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,345	2,010	2,340	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	590	260	330	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	15	0	15	190	95	95
Colombia	0	0	10	490	250	240
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	55	55
Mexico	20	10	0	390	215	175
Peru	0	0	10	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	190	250	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	920	450	470
Europe	2,535	1,190	1,345	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	345	190	155
Croatia	20	0	15	140	70	70
France	30	15	15	235	125	115
Germany	245	140	110	500	220	285
Greece	10	10	0	150	60	90
Hungary	45	15	30	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	30	200	120	80
Italy	40	15	30	185	105	75
Netherlands	305	145	160	265	145	125
Poland	35	10	25	665	315	355
Portugal	35	15	20	80	30	50
Romania	30	10	15	320	145	175
Russian Federation	20	10	10	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	60	80
Ukraine	15	0	15	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	665	740	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	125	1,135	615	520
Africa	95	60	30	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	0	10	0	255	165	90
Ethiopia	10	10	0	905	505	400
Kenya	10	10	0	180	75	100
Morocco	0	10	0	125	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	250	155	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	1,485	815	670
Asia	985	430	555	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	65	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	865	400	470
India	385	185	205	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	935	490	450
Iraq	0	0	0	125	85	40
Japan	30	0	20	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	675	270	410
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	120	70
Pakistan	30	15	15	510	295	215
Philippines	165	55	110	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	215	115	100
Taiwan	10	0	0	230	95	130
Viet Nam	45	20	25	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	70	75	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	240	180	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	40	20	20	1,040	480	565
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	100	90
Europe	85	60	25	1,295	630	660
France	0	10	10	95	60	35
Germany	10	0	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	15	10	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	10	0	0	100	40	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	20	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	445	185	260
Africa	15	10	0	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	165	150
Morocco	10	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	215	115	100
Asia	260	145	115	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	30	20	0	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	605	290	310
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	10	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	245	90	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	25	15	15	170	90	75
Philippines	75	45	35	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	185	95	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	130	95	35
Australia	10	0	10	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,035	14,020	15,015	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,695	2,150	2,545	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,080	2,965	3,115	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,260	8,900	9,355	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,785	780	1,005	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	800	390	410	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	190	145	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	200	265	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	305	535	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,035	14,020	15,015	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,380	1,055	1,320	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,300	1,025	1,275	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	745	850	1,400	640	760
Métis	680	260	425	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	25	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,655	12,965	13,695	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,035	14,020	15,010	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	600	735	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,700	13,420	14,280	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,030	14,020	15,015	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	300	365	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	295	355	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	255	305	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,945	860	1,085	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,800	805	995	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	540	625	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	245	365	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	10	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	80	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,425	12,860	13,565	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,035	14,020	15,015	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	985	1,085	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	455	420	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	310	150	160	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	85	50	30	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	235	75	155	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	65	20	50	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	75	45	25	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,215	640	570
Korean	85	45	40	1,335	550	785
Japanese	140	55	90	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	25	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,965	13,035	13,930	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,035	14,020	15,015	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	2,605	1,160	1,445	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,880	850	1,030	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	30	25	0	75	10	65
Métis	845	345	505	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	8,185	3,935	4,250	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	25	10	15	235	105	130
American	540	245	295	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	7,790	3,775	4,015	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	10	10	10	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	23,130	11,055	12,075	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	17,680	8,365	9,320	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	11,775	5,450	6,330	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	5,495	2,490	3,000	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	20	10	10	40	30	0
Scottish	7,975	3,660	4,320	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	1,235	560	675	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	405	475	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	2,840	1,230	1,610	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,840	1,235	1,605	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,235	3,070	3,165	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	290	175	115	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	595	290	305
Dutch	2,115	975	1,140	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	15	10	10	70	30	40
Frisian	20	10	10	15	10	10
German	4,035	2,035	2,005	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	190	75	110	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,190	1,490	1,700	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	600	280	315	1,710	880	830
Finnish	360	155	200	545	255	290
Icelandic	220	110	105	800	375	420
Norwegian	1,180	540	645	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	1,070	515	550	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,585	1,625	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	25	15	10	185	90	90
Byelorussian	25	15	10	90	60	30
Czech	140	60	85	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	185	75	110
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	85
Hungarian	335	180	155	1,900	915	985
Latvian	35	20	20	115	50	65
Lithuanian	40	10	30	330	180	145
Moldovan	25	10	20	75	45	35
Polish	825	435	395	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	170	100	65	1,225	515	705
Russian	540	260	280	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	50	30	30	530	245	285
Ukrainian	1,365	655	710	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	155	65	85
Southern European origins	1,525	715	815	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	0	0	0	220	115	110
Bosnian	10	10	10	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	65	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	45	25	20	865	455	420
Italian	890	400	490	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	15	15	0	65	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	220	115	110	740	380	360
Serbian	25	25	0	530	250	275
Sicilian	25	0	25	35	15	15
Slovenian	25	15	15	235	130	105
Spanish	215	95	120	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	145	75	70	1,285	605	680
Basque	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	55	30	20	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	30	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	90	50	45	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	80	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Jamaican	45	20	25	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	90	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	30	20	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	10	0	0	90	60	30
Belizean	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	265	125	140
Chilean	45	10	35	220	100	120
Colombian	10	10	0	640	330	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	50	35	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	35	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	145	75	75
African origins	165	105	65	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	20	10
North African origins	35	30	10	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	0	10	0	450	250	205
Libyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	0	130	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	235	100	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	10	10	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	355	220
Ethiopian	0	0	0	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	110	140
South African	50	10	40	245	115	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other African origins	50	35	15	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	850	370	475
Asian origins	2,055	945	1,110	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	360	215	140
Armenian	0	0	10	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israeli	10	10	0	120	70	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	25	650	380	270
Palestinian	10	10	0	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	55	40	20	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turk	10	10	0	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	120	80
South Asian origins	895	450	445	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	845	420	425	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	15	15	0	100	75	25
Pakistani	10	0	10	680	370	310
Punjabi	50	25	20	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	975	395	575	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese	375	175	200	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	225	75	155	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	120	55	60
Japanese	150	55	100	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	1,410	580	840
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	20	0	15	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	190	65	125
Thai	50	10	40	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	80	40	40	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	85	35	50
Oceania origins	255	125	135	670	365	305
Australian	120	45	75	435	240	190
New Zealander	85	55	30	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	30	90	35	50
Fijian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	10	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,770	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	9,560	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,770	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	11,240	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,770	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,875	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,475	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,615	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	1,990	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	2,035	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,440	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,770	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,700	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,770	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	12,425	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	1,925	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,770	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,850	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,770	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,075	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,765	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,445	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,110	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,770	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,580	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,575	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,082	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,988	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,710	11,890	12,820	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,170	2,090	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,630	3,895	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,090	6,830	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,020	2,260	760	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,205	700	510	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,565	250	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,735	3,205	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	335	600	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,025	1,755	2,270	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,050	1,505	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	810	370	440	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	30	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,720	6,955	7,765	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	940	715	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,270	2,280	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,515	3,745	4,775	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,420	480	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	380	315	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,035	160	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,410	1,160	2,245	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	190	385	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,630	975	1,660	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	1,740	655	1,090	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	485	165	320	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	25	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,710	11,890	12,820	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,785	5,800	5,990	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	1,000	285	720	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	1,000	280	720	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	220	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	200	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	560	240	320	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	150	55	105	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	80	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	35	170	80	95
54. History	60	15	40	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	370	840	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	75	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	250	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	95	20	75
42. Psychology	215	50	165	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	380	195	180	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	2,070	635	1,440	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	155	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	590	1,285	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	230	165	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	130	110	25	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	185	70	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	50	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	15	0	10	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,005	2,865	145	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	335	285	45	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	425	45	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	795	785	15	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	810	0	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	545	530	15	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	290	145	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	85	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	580	310	270
Health and related fields	2,690	385	2,305	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	75	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	2,540	325	2,215	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	465	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	360	300	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,720	6,955	7,765	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,200	3,210	2,995	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	550	125	425	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	545	125	425	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	100	175	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	160	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	365	160	205	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	145	60	80
54. History	30	10	25	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	190	625	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	145	30	115	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	90	20	65
42. Psychology	115	25	85	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	1,375	390	985	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	375	865	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	10	0	10	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,815	105	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	900	500	400
14. Engineering	180	155	25	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	255	45	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	545	15	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	485	0	840	800	35
48. Precision production	370	360	10	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	75	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	550	295	250
Health and related fields	1,880	250	1,630	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	55	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,780	220	1,565	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	310	325	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	425	140	285	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	120	25	285	240	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,710	11,885	12,820	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	5,800	5,985	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,920	6,085	6,830	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	11,265	5,290	5,970	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	8,355	3,760	4,590	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	2,905	1,530	1,375	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	800	860	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	90	20	65	1,440	420	1,020
India	110	50	55	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	280	265	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	945	470	475
France	15	0	0	300	160	140
Other	495	235	260	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,720	6,955	7,765	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,210	2,995	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,520	3,745	4,770	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,375	4,285	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	2,540	3,455	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	830	825	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	375	485	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	90	125	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	75	20	65	1,280	360	920
India	55	25	35	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	90	100	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	800	385	410
France	0	10	0	265	145	110
Other	290	135	150	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,705	11,885	12,820	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	14,155	7,220	6,935	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	13,255	6,660	6,590	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	900	555	345	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	10,560	4,670	5,885	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	57.3	60.7	54.1	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	53.7	56.0	51.4	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.7	5.0	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,710	11,890	12,820	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,810	4,295	5,515	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	14,895	7,595	7,305	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,420	3,640	2,775	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,480	3,955	4,525	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,150	7,215	6,935	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	115	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	11,530	5,715	5,815	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,370	1,365	1,005	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,150	7,215	6,935	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	1,455	855	595	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	410	1,440	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	580	100	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	1,125	205	920	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	420	1,040	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	170	240	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,185	2,195	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,270	110	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	465	110	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	505	75	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,150	7,215	6,935	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,900	7,075	6,815	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	475	195	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	75	65	10	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	1,205	1,080	125	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	1,240	1,060	180	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	280	215	70	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	865	1,040	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	390	90	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	105	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	275	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	125	110	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	355	335	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	375	305	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	895	220	680	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	390	1,585	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	135	195	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	410	760	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	265	375	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	690	330	355	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,255	6,660	6,595	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	1,235	505	730	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,530	490	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	9,970	4,615	5,355	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,970	4,615	5,355	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,370	2,015	2,360	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,050	1,625	2,425	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	860	565	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	125	115	10	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,990	6,140	5,850	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,950	5,165	4,785	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	720	345	380	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	195	95	105	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	665	265	400	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	180	105	75	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	275	165	110	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,990	6,140	5,850	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,140	2,855	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,145	2,025	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	685	455	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	650	425	230	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	1,040	750	285	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,990	6,140	5,850	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,005	770	235	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,130	1,345	785	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,530	1,440	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,650	1,010	1,640	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	435	895	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,895	1,045	850	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,450	7,830	7,625	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	15,405	7,815	7,590	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	15,365	7,785	7,575	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	15,345	7,785	7,560	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	15	0	20	255	65	185
Non-official languages	40	25	15	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	15	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	310	160	150
Chinese languages	10	10	0	300	150	145
Cantonese	10	10	10	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	600	270	335
English and French	15	0	15	220	95	125
English and non-official language	30	10	15	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,450	7,830	7,625	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	15,200	7,735	7,465	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	40	15	30	525	230	290
French	90	50	40	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	110	30	85	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	30	0	20	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	25	60	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,830	13,930	14,900	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	24,960	12,090	12,875	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	3,870	1,845	2,030	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	1,800	845	960	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	2,070	1,000	1,070	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	1,895	910	985	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	670	710	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	510	235	275	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	175	95	85	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,705	13,355	14,350	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	16,910	8,230	8,685	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	10,795	5,125	5,665	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	5,285	2,550	2,735	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,930	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	4,945	2,300	2,645	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,495	1,620	1,875	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	680	770	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	560	280	285	11,010	5,285	5,725