Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,676	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,807	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,416	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,769	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	151.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.56	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,675	14,360	15,310	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	1,325	675	655	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	1,475	735	740	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	1,545	770	775	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	17,935	8,630	9,310	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	1,600	815	785	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	1,280	670	615	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	1,330	680	650	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	1,495	710	790	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	1,505	705	800	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	1,545	740	800	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	1,750	820	930	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,100	1,190	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,190	1,345	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,215	1,405	975	535	440
65 years and over	7,390	3,555	3,840	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,275	1,320	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	1,850	885	965	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	1,335	650	685	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	855	425	430	105	50	50
85 years and over	755	315	440	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	485	225	260	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	210	80	135	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	5	5	5
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.2	14.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.1	60.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	24.9	24.8	25.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.5	2.2	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	45.8	45.3	46.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.6	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	8,190	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,085	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	3,600	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	5,360	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	1,390	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,035	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,330	12,185	13,150	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	15,495	7,715	7,780	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	12,700	6,330	6,375	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	2,790	1,385	1,410	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	9,835	4,470	5,365	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	5,405	2,970	2,440	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	825	345	480	405	185	215
Divorced	2,035	810	1,230	440	190	255
Widowed	1,565	350	1,220	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	5,620	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,395	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,350	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	1,050	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	4,770	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,360	2,410	2,950	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	8,535	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,560	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,975	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	3,600	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,345	14,200	15,150	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	27,470	13,380	14,090	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	5	0	5	60	35	20
English and French	1,725	760	975	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	150	60	90	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,345	14,200	15,150	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	28,880	13,985	14,890	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	295	140	155	580	340	240
English and French	30	15	15	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	305	145	165	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,350	14,200	15,150	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	29,075	14,075	14,995	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	26,780	12,980	13,800	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	26,435	12,815	13,625	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	345	170	175	595	350	240
Non-official languages	2,295	1,100	1,200	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	60	45	15
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	40	20	20	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	810	810	270	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	90	110	40	30	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	90	105	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	20	15	15	0
Russian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	380	365	70	40	30
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	25	5	5	0
Dutch	265	120	145	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	355	190	170	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	240	235	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	465	235	230	80	40	35
Bengali	0	5	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	200	215	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	15	10	5	25	15	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	35	10	20	5	5	0
Romanian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	75	30	45	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	5	35	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	50	20	30
Chinese languages	165	85	85	50	20	30
Cantonese	75	40	35	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	275	120	155	735	370	365
English and French	55	30	30	25	10	15
English and non-official language	195	85	110	685	355	335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,350	14,200	15,150	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	28,970	14,010	14,960	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	28,220	13,655	14,570	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	28,155	13,625	14,530	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	65	25	35	345	190	155
Non-official languages	750	355	390	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	355	390	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	205	225	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	160	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	130	145	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	15	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	35	10	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	15	5	10
Chinese languages	90	45	45	15	5	10
Cantonese	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	185	190	610	305	305
English and French	30	15	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	345	165	175	585	290	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,345	14,200	15,150	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	27,920	13,550	14,375	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	345	160	180	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	245	105	145	240	130	110
Non-official language	815	375	440	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	40	15	20	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	775	360	415	435	215	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,705	11,855	12,855	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,875	11,455	12,415	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,764	41,608	26,808	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,910	11,485	12,425	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	36,581	25,004	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,560	10,530	11,030	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,573	37,420	22,118	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,790	7,895	9,900	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,784	10,208	8,159	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,755	8,540	8,210	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,389	34,631	22,852	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,710	11,890	12,820	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,810	11,525	12,290	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,326	52,001	33,254	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,840	11,525	12,315	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,987	43,045	29,378	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,515	10,600	10,915	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	49,111	29,625	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,710	7,945	9,765	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,260	9,911	8,730	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	8,545	8,210	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,982	44,847	28,799	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,705	11,890	12,820	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,245	3,540	2,705	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,987	58,637	42,478	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,658	63,931	47,147	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.0	78.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.6	57.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,705	11,855	12,850	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	835	395	435	1,495	830	665
With total income	23,875	11,460	12,415	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,245	1,885	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	4,225	1,535	2,695	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,410	2,290	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	1,340	1,755	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,210	1,325	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,000	805	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	910	540	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	720	360	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	265	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	580	410	170	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,115	320	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	825	240	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	375	290	85	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,705	11,855	12,850	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	795	370	430	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	23,910	11,485	12,425	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,315	1,975	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,670	2,815	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	4,305	1,675	2,630	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,585	1,955	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,390	1,235	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,180	710	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	880	445	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	940	630	310	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	1,505	1,155	345	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	545	420	125	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	305	235	70	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	655	500	155	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,705	11,855	12,855	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	7,955	3,310	4,645	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	16,750	8,540	8,210	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.9	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,785	1,720	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	495	755	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	830	1,290	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	820	1,100	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	710	1,045	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	670	760	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	580	485	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	940	610	330	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	760	500	255	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	2,005	1,545	460	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	605	410	190	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	425	310	115	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	980	825	160	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,454	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,459	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,170	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,432	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,770	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,189	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,075	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,846	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,095	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,765	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,425	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,855	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,580	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,053	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,675	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,264	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,760	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,875	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,445	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,147	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,655	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,161	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,076	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,826	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,735	2,150	2,585	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,386	32,896	28,651	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,535	29,478	26,227	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,675	2,170	2,505	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,171	43,385	33,642	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,248	36,940	30,042	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,035	14,020	15,015	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,520	7,230	8,285	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	3,285	1,540	1,745	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	3,285	1,440	1,845	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	3,065	1,400	1,665	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	2,880	1,395	1,480	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,455	1,555	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	13,515	6,790	6,725	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,485	1,490	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,470	1,470	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	2,760	1,400	1,360	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	2,745	1,380	1,365	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	2,085	1,050	1,030	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,035	14,020	15,015	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,285	2,655	2,630	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,565	790	775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,910	8,715	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,130	3,460	3,675	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	2,135	2,570	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	440	215	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,560	1,150	1,410	0	0	0
65 years and over	830	345	480	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.2	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.3	25.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	27.2	29.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	1,000	1,040	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	530	255	270	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,415	690	725	0	0	0
65 years and over	100	50	50	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,030	14,020	15,010	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	28,830	13,925	14,900	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	28,830	13,925	14,905	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	1,705	750	950	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	3,435	1,535	1,900	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	10	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,505	1,850	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	80	50	35	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	125	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	0	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	20	15	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,130	1,345	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	150	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	105	155	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	25	15	10
Russian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	465	525	150	70	75
Afrikaans	25	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	55	20	35	15	0	0
Dutch	355	165	190	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	535	265	270	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	670	335	340	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	335	95	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	100	50	45	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	270	295	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	45	25	25	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	250	365	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	40	60	40	20	20
Portuguese	60	25	40	10	10	0
Romanian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	450	175	280	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	0	0	10	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	135	60	75
American Sign Language	25	10	15	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	80	40	40
Chinese languages	190	70	115	75	40	40
Cantonese	80	35	50	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	35	80	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,030	14,020	15,015	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,875	13,485	14,385	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,075	2,490	2,590	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,790	10,995	11,795	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,160	535	625	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,035	14,020	15,015	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,520	11,945	12,570	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,345	2,010	2,335	915	485	435
Before 1981	2,635	1,270	1,365	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	445	170	275	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	375	140	235	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	470	190	280	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	205	85	130	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	260	105	155	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	240	185	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	70	105	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,345	2,010	2,335	920	485	430
Under 5 years	555	255	300	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	890	435	460	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	1,125	530	590	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	1,500	680	825	435	225	215
45 years and over	280	115	160	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,345	2,010	2,340	920	485	430
Americas	590	260	330	160	75	85
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mexico	20	10	0	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	190	250	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	45	25	25
Europe	2,535	1,190	1,345	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	10	0	10
Germany	245	140	110	25	15	10
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	45	15	30	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	30	0	0	0
Italy	40	15	30	10	0	10
Netherlands	305	145	160	10	0	0
Poland	35	10	25	15	10	0
Portugal	35	15	20	0	10	0
Romania	30	10	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	665	740	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	125	30	15	10
Africa	95	60	30	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	105	60	40
Asia	985	430	555	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	10	0
India	385	185	205	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Philippines	165	55	110	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	70	75	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	240	180	165	75	90
Americas	40	20	20	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	85	60	25	10	0	10
France	0	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	260	145	115	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	75	45	35	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,035	14,020	15,015	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,695	2,150	2,545	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,080	2,965	3,115	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,260	8,900	9,355	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,785	780	1,005	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	800	390	410	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	190	145	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	200	265	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	305	535	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,035	14,020	15,015	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,380	1,055	1,320	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,300	1,025	1,275	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	745	850	190	90	100
Métis	680	260	425	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	25	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,655	12,965	13,695	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,035	14,020	15,010	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	600	735	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,700	13,420	14,280	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,030	14,020	15,015	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	300	365	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	295	355	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	255	305	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,945	860	1,085	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,800	805	995	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	540	625	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	245	365	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	80	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,425	12,860	13,565	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,035	14,020	15,015	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	985	1,085	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	455	420	115	60	55
Chinese	310	150	160	75	30	45
Black	85	50	30	330	180	150
Filipino	235	75	155	230	95	135
Latin American	65	20	50	40	20	20
Arab	75	45	25	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	45	40	10	10	10
Japanese	140	55	90	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	25	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,965	13,035	13,930	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,035	14,020	15,015	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,605	1,160	1,445	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,880	850	1,030	690	345	350
Inuit	30	25	0	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	845	345	505	185	95	95
Other North American origins	8,185	3,935	4,250	1,815	960	860
Acadian	25	10	15	105	50	55
American	540	245	295	230	120	110
Canadian	7,790	3,775	4,015	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,130	11,055	12,075	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	17,680	8,365	9,320	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,775	5,450	6,330	1,625	825	800
Irish	5,495	2,490	3,000	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	7,975	3,660	4,320	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,235	560	675	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	405	475	355	200	150
French origins	2,840	1,230	1,610	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,840	1,235	1,605	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,235	3,070	3,165	975	470	505
Austrian	290	175	115	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	30	20	15
Dutch	2,115	975	1,140	190	90	105
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,035	2,035	2,005	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	75	110	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,190	1,490	1,700	675	335	340
Danish	600	280	315	290	145	150
Finnish	360	155	200	50	25	25
Icelandic	220	110	105	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,180	540	645	145	70	80
Swedish	1,070	515	550	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,585	1,625	515	260	255
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	140	60	85	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	335	180	155	45	20	25
Latvian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	825	435	395	145	90	55
Romanian	170	100	65	20	10	15
Russian	540	260	280	100	60	40
Slovak	50	30	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,365	655	710	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,525	715	815	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	65	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	20	10	0
Italian	890	400	490	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	115	110	115	60	55
Serbian	25	25	0	0	0	10
Sicilian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	215	95	120	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	145	75	70	345	190	155
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	30	20	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	30	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	90	50	45	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	45	20	25	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	90	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	45	10	35	10	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	50	35	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	165	105	65	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	35	30	10	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	50	10	40	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	50	35	15	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	240	120	120
Asian origins	2,055	945	1,110	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	25	40	20	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	895	450	445	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	845	420	425	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	15	10	0
Punjabi	50	25	20	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	975	395	575	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	375	175	200	115	50	70
Filipino	225	75	155	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	150	55	100	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	255	125	135	15	0	0
Australian	120	45	75	10	0	0
New Zealander	85	55	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	9,560	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	11,240	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,875	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,475	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,765	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,615	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	1,990	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	2,035	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,440	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,700	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,770	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	12,425	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,765	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	1,925	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,770	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,850	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,075	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,765	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,445	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,110	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,580	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,575	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,082	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,988	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,710	11,890	12,820	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,170	2,090	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,630	3,895	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,090	6,830	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,020	2,260	760	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,205	700	510	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,565	250	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,735	3,205	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	335	600	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,025	1,755	2,270	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,050	1,505	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	25	10	15
Master's degree	810	370	440	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	30	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,720	6,955	7,765	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	940	715	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,270	2,280	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,515	3,745	4,775	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,420	480	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	380	315	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,035	160	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,410	1,160	2,245	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	190	385	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,630	975	1,660	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	1,740	655	1,090	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	25	10	15
Master's degree	485	165	320	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	25	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,710	11,890	12,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,785	5,800	5,990	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,000	285	720	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,000	280	720	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	220	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	200	160	85	75
Humanities	560	240	320	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	150	55	105	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	80	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	35	40	30	10
54. History	60	15	40	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	370	840	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	75	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	250	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	25	0	25
42. Psychology	215	50	165	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	380	195	180	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	2,070	635	1,440	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	155	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	590	1,285	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	230	165	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	110	25	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	185	70	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	50	140	90	50
25. Library science	15	0	10	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,005	2,865	145	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	45	30	15
14. Engineering	335	285	45	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	425	45	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	785	15	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	810	0	365	350	15
48. Precision production	545	530	15	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	290	145	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	85	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	195	150	50
Health and related fields	2,690	385	2,305	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	75	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,540	325	2,215	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	465	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,720	6,955	7,765	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,200	3,210	2,995	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	550	125	425	905	260	650
13. Education	545	125	425	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	100	175	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	160	140	75	70
Humanities	365	160	205	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	30	25	10
54. History	30	10	25	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	190	625	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	145	30	115	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	10	20
42. Psychology	115	25	85	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	1,375	390	985	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	375	865	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	135	85	50
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,815	105	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	45	25	15
14. Engineering	180	155	25	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	255	45	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	545	15	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	485	0	305	290	10
48. Precision production	370	360	10	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	75	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	175	135	45
Health and related fields	1,880	250	1,630	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	55	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,780	220	1,565	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	310	325	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	425	140	285	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	120	25	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,710	11,885	12,820	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	5,800	5,985	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,920	6,085	6,830	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	11,265	5,290	5,970	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	8,355	3,760	4,590	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,905	1,530	1,375	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	800	860	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	120	60	55
Philippines	90	20	65	135	45	85
India	110	50	55	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	280	265	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	10	0	0
France	15	0	0	10	0	0
Other	495	235	260	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,720	6,955	7,765	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,210	2,995	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,520	3,745	4,770	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,375	4,285	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	2,540	3,455	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	830	825	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	375	485	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	90	125	105	55	45
Philippines	75	20	65	120	40	80
India	55	25	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	90	100	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	10	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	290	135	150	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,705	11,885	12,820	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	14,155	7,220	6,935	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	13,255	6,660	6,590	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	900	555	345	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	10,560	4,670	5,885	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	57.3	60.7	54.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	53.7	56.0	51.4	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.7	5.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,710	11,890	12,820	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,810	4,295	5,515	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	14,895	7,595	7,305	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,420	3,640	2,775	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,480	3,955	4,525	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,150	7,215	6,935	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	115	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	11,530	5,715	5,815	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,370	1,365	1,005	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,150	7,215	6,935	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	1,455	855	595	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	410	1,440	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	580	100	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	1,125	205	920	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	420	1,040	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	170	240	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,185	2,195	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,270	110	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	465	110	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	505	75	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,150	7,215	6,935	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,900	7,075	6,815	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	475	195	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	75	65	10	285	240	40
23 Construction	1,205	1,080	125	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,240	1,060	180	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	280	215	70	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	865	1,040	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	390	90	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	105	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	275	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	125	110	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	355	335	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	375	305	385	245	135
61 Educational services	895	220	680	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	390	1,585	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	135	195	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	410	760	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	265	375	460	255	205
91 Public administration	690	330	355	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,255	6,660	6,595	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	1,235	505	730	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,530	490	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	9,970	4,615	5,355	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,970	4,615	5,355	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,370	2,015	2,360	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,050	1,625	2,425	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	860	565	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	125	115	10	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,990	6,140	5,850	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,950	5,165	4,785	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	720	345	380	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	195	95	105	105	50	50
Walked	665	265	400	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	180	105	75	20	15	10
Other method	275	165	110	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,990	6,140	5,850	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,140	2,855	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,145	2,025	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	685	455	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	650	425	230	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,040	750	285	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,990	6,140	5,850	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,005	770	235	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,130	1,345	785	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,530	1,440	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,650	1,010	1,640	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	435	895	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,895	1,045	850	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,450	7,830	7,625	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	15,405	7,815	7,590	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	15,365	7,785	7,575	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	15,345	7,785	7,560	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	15	0	20	70	40	35
Non-official languages	40	25	15	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	285	145	140
English and French	15	0	15	15	10	10
English and non-official language	30	10	15	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,450	7,830	7,625	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	15,200	7,735	7,465	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	40	15	30	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	90	50	40	355	210	140
Non-official language	110	30	85	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	30	0	20	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	90	25	60	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,830	13,930	14,900	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	24,960	12,090	12,875	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	3,870	1,845	2,030	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	1,800	845	960	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	2,070	1,000	1,070	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	1,895	910	985	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	670	710	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	510	235	275	990	480	510
External migrants	175	95	85	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,705	13,355	14,350	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	16,910	8,230	8,685	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	10,795	5,125	5,665	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	5,285	2,550	2,735	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,930	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	4,945	2,300	2,645	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	3,495	1,620	1,875	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	680	770	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	560	280	285	185	80	105