Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alexandria [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cowichan Valley B, RDA
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Alexandria
Ontario
[Population centre]
Data quality , Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Alexandria [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 8,558 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 8,127 ... ... 2,924r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.3 ... ... -2.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3,655 ... ... 1,406 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,302 ... ... 1,339 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 27.9 ... ... 1,375.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 306.47 ... ... 2.07 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 8,560 4,325 4,230 2,850 1,315 1,535
0 to 14 years 1,530 800 730 325 165 160
0 to 4 years 470 230 240 90 45 45
5 to 9 years 535 280 255 115 65 50
10 to 14 years 525 290 235 120 55 60
15 to 64 years 5,870 2,940 2,930 1,570 760 810
15 to 19 years 500 265 240 120 65 60
20 to 24 years 370 210 160 125 65 60
25 to 29 years 400 215 185 115 50 65
30 to 34 years 520 255 270 110 60 50
35 to 39 years 590 285 305 90 45 45
40 to 44 years 570 280 290 130 60 75
45 to 49 years 615 300 315 185 85 100
50 to 54 years 805 400 405 220 115 105
55 to 59 years 815 390 425 215 100 120
60 to 64 years 680 350 330 255 120 130
65 years and over 1,160 585 575 955 385 570
65 to 69 years 465 230 235 255 125 130
70 to 74 years 275 135 140 185 80 100
75 to 79 years 185 100 80 185 75 110
80 to 84 years 115 60 55 130 45 80
85 years and over 120 55 65 205 55 145
85 to 89 years 80 45 35 115 35 80
90 to 94 years 30 10 25 65 20 50
95 to 99 years 10 0 5 20 5 20
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.9 18.5 17.3 11.4 12.5 10.4
15 to 64 years 68.6 68.0 69.3 55.1 57.8 52.8
65 years and over 13.6 13.5 13.6 33.5 29.3 37.1
85 years and over 1.4 1.3 1.5 7.2 4.2 9.4
Average age of the population 40.9 40.4 41.3 51.1 48.7 53.2
Median age of the population 43.1 42.5 43.7 55.0 52.5 57.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 3,300 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,960 ... ... 760 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 75 ... ... 545 ... ...
Semi-detached house 35 ... ... 95 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 40 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... 140 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5 ... ... 255 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 265 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 3,300 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
1 person 645 ... ... 520 ... ...
2 persons 1,350 ... ... 530 ... ...
3 persons 545 ... ... 145 ... ...
4 persons 515 ... ... 90 ... ...
5 or more persons 240 ... ... 55 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 8,415 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 7,030 3,525 3,505 2,525 1,150 1,375
Married or living common law 4,595 2,295 2,305 1,335 665 665
Married 3,610 1,800 1,805 1,080 540 540
Living common law 990 490 495 255 125 130
Not married and not living common law 2,430 1,230 1,200 1,190 485 705
Never married 1,515 870 645 565 310 255
Separated 185 85 100 85 40 50
Divorced 465 200 265 190 70 120
Widowed 270 75 200 355 65 285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,605 ... ... 800 ... ...
2 persons 1,450 ... ... 535 ... ...
3 persons 500 ... ... 140 ... ...
4 persons 505 ... ... 85 ... ...
5 or more persons 150 ... ... 40 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,605 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total couple families 2,260 ... ... 650 ... ...
Married couples 1,760 ... ... 525 ... ...
Common-law couples 490 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 350 ... ... 150 ... ...
Female parent 255 ... ... 120 ... ...
Male parent 100 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,255 ... ... 655 ... ...
Couples without children 1,215 ... ... 440 ... ...
Couples with children 1,045 ... ... 215 ... ...
1 child 410 ... ... 105 ... ...
2 children 485 ... ... 75 ... ...
3 or more children 145 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 350 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 child 235 ... ... 100 ... ...
2 children 95 ... ... 30 ... ...
3 or more children 20 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,170 600 575 650 265 380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 3,305 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,470 ... ... 760 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,155 ... ... 420 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,315 ... ... 335 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 20 ... ...
Non-census-family households 765 ... ... 560 ... ...
One-person households 645 ... ... 520 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 115 ... ... 40 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 8,520 4,310 4,210 2,715 1,275 1,445
English only 7,880 4,010 3,870 850 385 465
French only 0 0 0 130 55 75
English and French 630 300 330 1,740 830 910
Neither English nor French 5 0 0 5 0 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 8,520 4,315 4,205 2,720 1,270 1,445
English 8,415 4,260 4,155 1,360 620 740
French 95 50 50 1,325 635 690
English and French 5 5 5 30 15 15
Neither English nor French 5 0 0 5 0 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 100 50 50 1,340 645 700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.2 1.2 49.3 50.8 48.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 8,520 4,315 4,210 2,720 1,275 1,445
Single responses 8,450 4,285 4,165 2,650 1,235 1,415
Official languages 8,085 4,125 3,965 2,555 1,195 1,360
English 7,990 4,080 3,910 1,240 565 675
French 100 50 45 1,315 630 680
Non-official languages 365 160 200 95 40 55
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 360 160 205 95 40 55
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 5 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 5 0 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 10 0 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 5 10 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 295 130 160 75 30 45
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 20 15 10 10 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 20 20 10 5 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 170 70 95 35 10 25
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 55 25 30 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 100 40 55 25 5 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 20 15 5
Bengali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 25 30 5 0 5
Catalan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 5 5 0 5
Portuguese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Romanian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Spanish 25 15 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 70 25 40 70 35 30
English and French 15 5 10 60 30 25
English and non-official language 45 15 30 5 5 5
French and non-official language 10 5 0 0 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 8,520 4,310 4,205 2,720 1,275 1,445
Single responses 8,450 4,285 4,165 2,650 1,230 1,415
Official languages 8,385 4,255 4,130 2,605 1,215 1,390
English 8,375 4,250 4,125 1,480 680 795
French 15 5 10 1,125 535 595
Non-official languages 65 30 35 45 20 25
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 65 30 35 40 15 25
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 50 20 25 25 15 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 5 10 5 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 10 10 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 5 15 5 5
Bengali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 65 30 45 70 40 30
English and French 10 0 10 55 30 20
English and non-official language 60 25 35 20 10 5
French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 8,520 4,315 4,205 2,715 1,275 1,445
None 8,175 4,160 4,015 1,945 910 1,035
English 35 15 25 455 220 235
French 115 50 65 295 135 165
Non-official language 180 80 100 20 10 15
Aboriginal 0 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 180 80 95 20 5 15
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,905 3,470 3,440 2,360 1,095 1,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,630 3,320 3,310 2,295 1,065 1,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,797 46,720 30,443 24,683 29,344 22,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,640 3,330 3,310 2,295 1,065 1,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,531 40,235 27,955 23,578 27,072 21,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,180 3,135 3,045 1,860 885 980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,058 44,900 27,600 22,496 28,736 17,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,340 1,905 2,430 1,905 855 1,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,465 6,072 5,280 11,392 10,880 11,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,280 2,730 2,545 1,330 690 645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,192 43,463 28,011 26,944 31,296 23,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 6,910 3,470 3,440 2,305 1,085 1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,640 3,320 3,320 2,245 1,070 1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,435 56,857 36,012 31,502 34,868 28,453
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,655 3,330 3,325 2,245 1,070 1,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,761 46,017 31,494 28,093 30,721 25,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,125 3,095 3,025 1,825 895 930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,132 56,325 33,689 27,963 31,948 24,130
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,445 1,890 2,560 1,890 880 1,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,192 7,636 6,864 10,491 9,901 11,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,280 2,695 2,580 1,275 680 590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,962 53,176 32,296 30,989 32,532 29,229
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 6,905 3,470 3,440 2,300 1,085 1,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,420 1,400 1,020 595 340 255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,146 59,062 44,769 42,047 42,785 41,722
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,684 64,576 48,222 45,296 44,369 46,524
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.4 91.6 85.8 73.4 78.7 67.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.3 75.1 70.7 56.5 61.2 50.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.6 8.2 14.2 26.5 21.4 32.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 6,905 3,470 3,445 2,360 1,095 1,260
Without total income 280 145 135 65 30 35
With total income 6,630 3,320 3,310 2,295 1,065 1,230
Percentage with total income 96.0 95.7 96.1 97.2 97.3 97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 900 375 525 260 100 155
$10,000 to $19,999 1,010 390 620 625 240 385
$20,000 to $29,999 820 335 480 435 190 240
$30,000 to $39,999 740 345 395 305 150 160
$40,000 to $49,999 695 315 375 240 125 120
$50,000 to $59,999 600 310 285 155 105 55
$60,000 to $69,999 495 295 200 90 45 45
$70,000 to $79,999 380 225 150 60 40 25
$80,000 to $89,999 320 205 115 30 20 10
$90,000 to $99,999 210 155 50 30 10 15
$100,000 and over 465 360 105 55 40 20
$100,000 to $149,999 355 275 80 40 25 15
$150,000 and over 110 90 25 15 15 5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,905 3,470 3,440 2,360 1,095 1,265
Without after-tax income 265 135 130 65 30 35
With after-tax income 6,640 3,330 3,315 2,295 1,065 1,230
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.0 96.4 97.2 97.3 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 945 400 550 270 105 165
$10,000 to $19,999 1,070 430 640 645 250 390
$20,000 to $29,999 995 425 570 490 220 275
$30,000 to $39,999 875 400 480 360 170 190
$40,000 to $49,999 810 405 405 240 150 90
$50,000 to $59,999 660 390 275 125 65 55
$60,000 to $69,999 475 295 185 70 45 25
$70,000 to $79,999 335 235 105 40 20 20
$80,000 and over 465 355 110 65 40 25
$80,000 to $89,999 180 135 40 25 10 10
$90,000 to $99,999 105 80 25 15 10 5
$100,000 and over 180 140 40 20 15 10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 6,905 3,470 3,445 2,360 1,100 1,265
Without employment income 1,635 740 895 1,030 405 625
With employment income 5,280 2,730 2,545 1,330 690 640
Percentage with employment income 76.5 78.7 73.9 56.4 62.7 50.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 820 405 410 210 105 105
$5,000 to $9,999 400 170 230 125 55 70
$10,000 to $19,999 650 260 385 190 85 110
$20,000 to $29,999 550 260 290 190 95 100
$30,000 to $39,999 490 190 300 185 90 95
$40,000 to $49,999 500 235 260 155 90 65
$50,000 to $59,999 430 210 215 100 75 25
$60,000 to $69,999 360 225 135 50 30 25
$70,000 to $79,999 315 200 115 40 20 15
$80,000 and over 780 580 200 75 45 35
$80,000 to $89,999 245 165 80 20 10 10
$90,000 to $99,999 180 140 45 15 5 15
$100,000 and over 345 275 70 40 35 10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 3,300 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,169 ... ... 43,627 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,794 ... ... 40,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 645 ... ... 520 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,485 ... ... 22,368 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,496 ... ... 21,926 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,660 ... ... 820 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,440 ... ... 62,208 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,151 ... ... 56,704 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 3,305 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,380 ... ... 53,196 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78,108 ... ... 47,438 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 645 ... ... 535 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,080 ... ... 28,808 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,409 ... ... 26,408 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,655 ... ... 800 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,894 ... ... 69,431 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,771 ... ... 61,438 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 3,300 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 15 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 30 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 70 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 105 ... ... 110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 105 ... ... 120 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 100 ... ... 90 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 115 ... ... 90 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 110 ... ... 90 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 130 ... ... 70 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 100 ... ... 60 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 245 ... ... 125 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 245 ... ... 85 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 240 ... ... 90 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 240 ... ... 65 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 215 ... ... 50 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,225 ... ... 180 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 435 ... ... 90 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 335 ... ... 45 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 305 ... ... 25 ... ...
$200,000 and over 150 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,300 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 20 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 30 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 75 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 125 ... ... 125 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 110 ... ... 95 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 105 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 140 ... ... 95 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 140 ... ... 85 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 135 ... ... 65 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 320 ... ... 135 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 310 ... ... 105 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 280 ... ... 75 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 245 ... ... 75 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 220 ... ... 35 ... ...
$100,000 and over 895 ... ... 105 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 450 ... ... 65 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 240 ... ... 20 ... ...
$150,000 and over 205 ... ... 20 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,580 ... ... 805 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,608 ... ... 62,080 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,386 ... ... 56,576 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,130 ... ... 415 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,400 ... ... 59,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,752 ... ... 54,528 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,050 ... ... 215 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,693 ... ... 78,848 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,773 ... ... 71,270 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 325 ... ... 140 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,536 ... ... 43,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,733 ... ... 41,088 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,600 ... ... 775 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,441 ... ... 69,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,432 ... ... 61,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,150 ... ... 415 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,701 ... ... 68,177 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,720 ... ... 59,642 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,050 ... ... 210 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,019 ... ... 79,813 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,548 ... ... 71,734 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 325 ... ... 135 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,055 ... ... 54,521 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,919 ... ... 48,827 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,000 525 475 575 240 335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,048 37,205 31,616 22,336 23,744 21,483
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,694 32,384 28,544 21,914 23,008 21,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 970 485 480 590 285 305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,369 45,759 34,960 29,102 30,573 27,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,009 37,373 30,634 26,589 27,450 25,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 8,415 4,255 4,160 2,685 1,265 1,425
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,770 1,860 1,915 1,850 850 1,000
In the bottom decile 785 395 395 355 175 185
In the second decile 630 280 350 485 200 295
In the third decile 750 390 360 360 160 200
In the fourth decile 820 410 415 350 165 185
In the fifth decile 785 390 395 290 150 140
In the top half of the distribution 4,640 2,400 2,240 835 410 425
In the sixth decile 890 455 440 285 145 145
In the seventh decile 1,095 555 540 175 80 95
In the eighth decile 1,045 550 495 165 80 85
In the ninth decile 1,005 540 470 135 65 70
In the top decile 610 305 300 65 35 30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 8,415 4,255 4,155 2,685 1,265 1,425
0 to 17 years 1,830 960 865 390 205 195
0 to 5 years 550 270 280 105 45 60
18 to 64 years 5,465 2,730 2,735 1,475 715 765
65 years and over 1,115 565 550 815 345 465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,035 490 545 665 295 370
0 to 17 years 280 130 145 130 70 65
0 to 5 years 75 35 40 55 30 25
18 to 64 years 635 300 335 340 160 180
65 years and over 120 55 65 195 65 125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.3 11.5 13.1 24.8 23.3 26.0
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 13.5 16.8 33.3 34.1 33.3
0 to 5 years (%) 13.6 13.0 14.3 52.4 66.7 41.7
18 to 64 years (%) 11.6 11.0 12.2 23.1 22.4 23.5
65 years and over (%) 10.8 9.7 11.8 23.9 18.8 26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 465 240 230 200 100 105
0 to 17 years 100 50 50 25 10 15
0 to 5 years 25 10 10 10 5 10
18 to 64 years 350 180 170 155 80 75
65 years and over 20 10 10 20 5 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.5 5.6 5.5 7.4 7.9 7.4
0 to 17 years (%) 5.5 5.2 5.8 6.4 4.9 7.7
0 to 5 years (%) 4.5 3.7 3.6 9.5 11.1 16.7
18 to 64 years (%) 6.4 6.6 6.2 10.5 11.2 9.8
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 1.4 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 8,415 4,255 4,155 2,675 1,270 1,405
Official languages 8,410 4,255 4,155 2,670 1,265 1,405
English 8,410 4,255 4,155 2,545 1,190 1,360
French 640 295 335 1,845 885 960
Non-official languages 550 260 290 165 90 80
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 545 255 290 170 90 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 15 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 445 210 235 160 90 75
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 30 0 20 15 10
Baltic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 25 0 20 15 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 15 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 265 115 150 25 10 20
Afrikaans 30 15 20 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 60 25 35 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 170 80 95 20 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 15 25 100 60 40
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 100 55 40
Bengali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 35 30
Hindi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 20 10
Iranian languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 115 65 50 20 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 95 60 40 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 8,415 4,255 4,155 2,675 1,270 1,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 8,190 4,180 4,005 2,630 1,250 1,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,840 970 870 400 190 210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 6,345 3,210 3,135 2,230 1,050 1,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 225 75 150 45 20 20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 8,415 4,260 4,160 2,670 1,270 1,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 7,605 3,890 3,720 2,520 1,200 1,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 790 360 425 155 65 90
Before 1981 435 180 250 65 25 45
1981 to 1990 105 45 60 10 10 10
1991 to 2000 60 40 25 20 15 10
2001 to 2010 145 80 70 50 20 35
2001 to 2005 75 40 30 30 10 20
2006 to 2010 75 35 35 20 10 15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 35 15 20 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 20 10 20 10 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 785 360 425 155 65 90
Under 5 years 120 55 65 15 0 15
5 to 14 years 175 80 90 0 0 0
15 to 24 years 185 65 115 75 25 50
25 to 44 years 270 130 140 45 25 20
45 years and over 40 25 15 15 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 785 365 425 155 65 90
Americas 125 30 95 20 0 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 10 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 10 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 80 20 65 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 0 0 0
Europe 530 260 265 70 35 40
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 20 15 10 10 0 0
Germany 90 40 50 0 0 0
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 10 10 0 10 0 0
Netherlands 40 10 25 10 0 0
Poland 15 10 0 0 10 0
Portugal 0 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 300 155 145 25 0 20
Other places of birth in Europe 40 15 20 20 10 10
Africa 55 25 25 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 20 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 0 0 0
Asia 65 30 35 60 25 40
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 15 10 10 35 15 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Philippines 15 0 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 0 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 10 0 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 15 20 10 10 0
Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 25 15 10 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 10 10 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 10 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 8,415 4,255 4,155 2,670 1,270 1,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69 910 420 490 160 75 90
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,515 785 725 185 105 85
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 5,990 3,045 2,940 2,325 1,090 1,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 365 180 185 85 40 45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 220 105 120 15 10 10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 90 65 30 15 10 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 135 45 90 0 0 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 115 60 65 60 25 40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 25 15 10 10 10 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 8,410 4,255 4,160 2,675 1,265 1,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 560 310 245 40 15 25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 540 300 245 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 225 145 80 20 10 10
Métis 310 155 160 20 0 15
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 7,855 3,945 3,910 2,635 1,255 1,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 8,415 4,260 4,160 2,675 1,270 1,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 165 90 70 10 10 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 8,250 4,165 4,085 2,660 1,265 1,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 8,410 4,255 4,160 2,670 1,270 1,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 50 30 15 10 0 10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 50 35 20 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 15 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 25 20 0 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 575 320 255 85 40 45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 310 250 80 35 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 330 210 120 60 35 30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 235 95 135 20 0 15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,790 3,900 3,885 2,580 1,230 1,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 8,415 4,260 4,160 2,670 1,265 1,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 245 120 125 135 70 65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 50 25 20 100 60 40
Chinese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Black 55 20 30 15 10 10
Filipino 15 0 15 15 0 15
Latin American 15 10 10 0 0 0
Arab 15 10 0 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 15 10 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 15 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 10 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 8,175 4,135 4,040 2,540 1,200 1,340
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 8,415 4,255 4,155 2,670 1,270 1,405
North American Aboriginal origins 625 355 270 90 35 55
First Nations (North American Indian) 365 240 130 70 35 40
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 270 125 140 30 0 25
Other North American origins 2,765 1,385 1,380 1,650 760 890
Acadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
American 195 110 85 10 0 10
Canadian 2,600 1,295 1,300 1,645 760 885
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 30 15 10 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 7,145 3,610 3,530 1,535 750 780
British Isles origins 5,715 2,900 2,810 825 370 450
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 3,875 1,905 1,965 345 130 210
Irish 1,770 855 920 340 150 195
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 2,810 1,470 1,340 400 200 200
Welsh 380 180 205 15 10 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 220 110 110 25 15 15
French origins 980 495 480 890 425 470
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 10 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 10 0 0 0
French 970 495 480 885 425 465
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,980 1,000 980 210 90 115
Austrian 75 30 40 0 0 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 60 30 30 10 10 10
Dutch 495 235 260 60 20 45
Flemish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 10 0 0 10 0 0
German 1,350 700 655 135 65 70
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 70 35 40 10 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,015 470 550 20 10 10
Danish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Finnish 80 50 30 0 0 0
Icelandic 110 50 55 0 0 10
Norwegian 450 200 250 10 0 10
Swedish 240 100 140 0 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 70 35 35 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 1,120 570 555 50 30 30
Bulgarian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 0 20 0 10 0
Estonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 110 60 55 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 310 175 130 35 20 20
Romanian 70 25 45 0 0 0
Russian 165 90 80 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 490 240 255 30 15 10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 445 180 265 65 30 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italian 290 120 170 45 25 25
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 50 20 30 0 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 80 40 40 15 0 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 35 20 25 10 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 10 10 10 0
Caribbean origins 35 0 25 10 10 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 25 0 15 10 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 75 45 30 0 0 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 25 15 0 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 30 10 20 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 0 10
African origins 55 25 30 0 0 0
Central and West African origins 0 10 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 40 20 15 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 20 20 0 0 0
Asian origins 230 110 120 85 35 50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 65 35 35 10 0 10
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 0 15 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 15 0 10 0 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 10 0 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 65 35 35 60 30 25
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 50 30 25 60 30 30
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 100 45 55 15 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 50 20 30 0 0 0
Filipino 25 0 20 10 0 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 50 35 20 0 0 0
Australian 15 10 10 0 0 0
New Zealander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 30 20 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 3,300 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Owner 2,815 ... ... 825 ... ...
Renter 485 ... ... 505 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 3,305 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Condominium 30 ... ... 60 ... ...
Not condominium 3,275 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 3,300 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 265 ... ... 180 ... ...
2 bedrooms 670 ... ... 520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,420 ... ... 455 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 945 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 3,300 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 520 ... ... 445 ... ...
5 rooms 520 ... ... 235 ... ...
6 rooms 540 ... ... 235 ... ...
7 rooms 505 ... ... 165 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,220 ... ... 250 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 3,300 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,285 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 3,300 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Suitable 3,200 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Not suitable 100 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 3,300 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
1960 or before 340 ... ... 545 ... ...
1961 to 1980 760 ... ... 410 ... ...
1981 to 1990 730 ... ... 175 ... ...
1991 to 2000 650 ... ... 115 ... ...
2001 to 2005 205 ... ... 25 ... ...
2006 to 2010 395 ... ... 40 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 225 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 3,300 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 3,040 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Major repairs needed 265 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 3,300 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,695 ... ... 970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,545 ... ... 355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 65 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 3,300 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
15 to 24 years 40 ... ... 30 ... ...
25 to 34 years 415 ... ... 135 ... ...
35 to 44 years 550 ... ... 120 ... ...
45 to 54 years 730 ... ... 250 ... ...
55 to 64 years 915 ... ... 235 ... ...
65 to 74 years 380 ... ... 250 ... ...
75 to 84 years 195 ... ... 215 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,220 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,505 ... ... 905 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 715 ... ... 430 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 605 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,750 ... ... 825 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 68.9 ... ... 49.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.1 ... ... 18.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,466 ... ... 706 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,448 ... ... 922 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 425,075 ... ... 169,758 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 503,843 ... ... 203,971 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 485 ... ... 505 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 4.2 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.4 ... ... 54.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,045 ... ... 744 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,113 ... ... 766 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,905 3,465 3,440 2,300 1,085 1,220
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,110 635 470 695 360 335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,005 985 1,020 805 360 445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,795 1,845 1,955 795 365 430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 975 765 205 235 135 100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 305 175 125 140 80 65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 670 595 80 95 50 40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,480 550 925 330 145 185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 285 100 190 35 15 20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,065 435 630 195 70 125
Bachelor's degree 720 280 445 145 50 100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 90 35 55 15 10 10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 20 15 0 0 0
Master's degree 210 95 110 20 10 10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 0 10 10 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,910 2,405 2,505 1,250 605 650
No certificate, diploma or degree 470 310 160 245 155 95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,400 650 750 470 215 250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,035 1,440 1,595 540 235 300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 755 605 150 140 75 70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 215 135 85 80 40 45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 475 70 60 30 30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,205 430 770 255 110 140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 200 65 135 25 15 15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 875 340 535 115 35 80
Bachelor's degree 610 235 375 95 35 60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 25 45 10 10 10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 10 10 0 0 0
Master's degree 170 65 100 10 0 10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 10 10 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,910 3,465 3,440 2,300 1,085 1,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,110 1,620 1,490 1,505 720 785
Education 245 50 195 60 10 45
13. Education 250 50 200 55 10 45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 120 50 75 15 10 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 100 35 70 15 10 0
Humanities 125 55 75 25 15 10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 30 0 20 10 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 15 20 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 0 0 0 0
54. History 35 25 10 0 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 350 100 250 90 25 65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 10 10 10 10 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 70 10 65 20 10 15
22. Legal professions and studies 70 25 50 0 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 0 0 10
42. Psychology 75 10 65 40 10 30
45. Social sciences 95 55 45 10 10 0
Business, management and public administration 585 190 400 170 70 100
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 75 20 45 15 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 515 170 350 150 60 90
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 50 50 40 15 20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 30 35 20 10 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 15 0 0 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 10 10 10 15 0 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 85 30 50 0 0 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 65 30 30 10 10 10
25. Library science 10 0 10 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,040 960 85 150 150 0
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 0 0 0
14. Engineering 65 55 10 10 10 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 185 150 30 45 50 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 350 345 10 0 10 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 280 275 10 80 80 0
48. Precision production 130 120 15 10 10 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 125 50 25 20 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 90 65 25 20 25 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 85 60 20 0 0 0
Health and related fields 670 95 570 125 10 110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 20 10 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 625 65 560 125 15 110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 290 145 145 100 45 60
12. Personal and culinary services 175 60 120 60 10 45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 45 20 25 20 10 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 65 0 20 15 0
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,910 2,405 2,500 1,250 605 650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,875 965 910 715 370 345
Education 180 25 155 35 10 25
13. Education 180 30 155 35 10 20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 100 35 70 15 0 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 90 25 65 15 10 10
Humanities 85 35 50 10 10 10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 25 10 25 10 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 10 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0 0 0
54. History 30 15 10 0 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 295 70 220 60 15 50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 10 15 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 60 10 55 15 10 15
22. Legal professions and studies 55 10 45 10 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 10 0 0
42. Psychology 60 10 50 20 10 15
45. Social sciences 85 40 45 10 0 10
Business, management and public administration 470 150 325 110 50 60
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 60 15 50 10 10 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 410 130 275 95 40 55
Physical and life sciences and technologies 75 35 40 25 10 15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 55 20 30 15 10 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 0 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 10 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 30 40 10 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 60 30 30 10 10 10
25. Library science 10 0 0 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 10 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 840 775 70 95 95 0
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 10 0 0 0
14. Engineering 55 45 10 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 95 30 30 35 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 315 305 10 10 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 235 230 10 40 40 0
48. Precision production 95 85 10 10 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 140 105 35 10 10 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 75 55 20 10 10 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 55 15 0 0 0
Health and related fields 550 80 470 100 10 90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 20 10 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 515 55 455 100 0 90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 225 110 120 75 35 40
12. Personal and culinary services 135 45 95 50 15 35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 35 10 20 10 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 55 0 20 20 0
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,910 3,470 3,440 2,300 1,085 1,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,110 1,620 1,490 1,500 715 785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,800 1,845 1,950 800 365 430
Location of study inside Canada 3,410 1,660 1,745 755 345 405
Same as province or territory of residence 2,660 1,265 1,395 570 250 325
Different than province or territory of residence 755 400 355 180 100 80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 385 185 205 45 20 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 0 0 0
Philippines 15 0 10 0 0 0
India 10 10 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 50 70 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 140 75 65 10 0 0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,910 2,405 2,505 1,250 605 650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,875 965 910 715 370 345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,040 1,445 1,595 540 235 305
Location of study inside Canada 2,800 1,340 1,455 510 225 285
Same as province or territory of residence 2,265 1,070 1,190 420 180 240
Different than province or territory of residence 535 270 265 90 45 40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 235 100 135 30 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 65 25 35 0 0 0
Philippines 15 0 10 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 25 35 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 110 55 55 10 0 10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 6,905 3,470 3,440 2,305 1,085 1,215
In the labour force 4,895 2,525 2,370 1,195 650 550
Employed 4,620 2,385 2,235 1,060 580 480
Unemployed 270 140 135 140 75 65
Not in the labour force 2,015 945 1,070 1,105 435 670
Participation rate 70.9 72.8 68.9 51.8 59.9 45.3
Employment rate 66.9 68.7 65.0 46.0 53.5 39.5
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.5 5.7 11.7 11.5 11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 6,905 3,465 3,440 2,300 1,080 1,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,825 805 1,020 1,055 420 630
Worked 5,085 2,665 2,420 1,245 660 585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,505 1,450 1,050 610 345 265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,585 1,215 1,370 635 315 320
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 42.5 41.6 42.5 42.8 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 4,890 2,520 2,370 1,200 650 550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 50 10 40 30 15 15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,840 2,510 2,330 1,170 635 540
Employee 3,965 1,975 1,990 1,025 535 490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 880 540 340 145 95 50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 4,890 2,520 2,370 1,200 645 550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 50 10 40 25 20 10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,840 2,510 2,330 1,170 630 535
0 Management occupations 620 390 230 115 80 30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 670 155 515 160 40 120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 300 225 80 35 25 15
3 Health occupations 280 45 240 85 0 85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 515 145 370 110 10 95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 165 60 105 10 10 0
6 Sales and service occupations 1,010 335 675 280 115 165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 970 930 45 235 230 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 175 135 40 25 20 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 130 95 30 105 95 10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 4,890 2,520 2,370 1,200 650 545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55 10 40 30 15 10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,840 2,515 2,330 1,170 635 540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 215 125 90 10 15 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 45 35 10 10 0 0
22 Utilities 10 10 0 10 10 10
23 Construction 675 605 70 75 65 10
31-33 Manufacturing 235 185 45 170 145 25
41 Wholesale trade 110 80 35 55 45 10
44-45 Retail trade 515 245 270 175 100 75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 170 145 25 70 65 0
51 Information and cultural industries 60 30 25 10 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 155 40 115 40 10 35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 75 60 15 20 10 10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 355 140 220 20 15 10
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 255 170 90 60 40 25
61 Educational services 370 105 265 60 10 50
62 Health care and social assistance 525 85 440 175 15 160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 35 75 15 10 10
72 Accommodation and food services 310 100 215 90 35 55
81 Other services (except public administration) 260 110 155 75 30 50
91 Public administration 390 210 175 35 25 15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 4,620 2,385 2,235 1,055 580 480
Worked at home 575 265 310 55 10 45
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 850 700 150 145 115 25
Worked at usual place 3,175 1,405 1,770 850 450 405
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,175 1,405 1,770 855 450 400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 335 125 215 575 305 270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,320 505 820 145 60 85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,470 740 730 110 65 45
Commute to a different province or territory 45 40 0 20 15 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,025 2,100 1,920 1,000 565 430
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,540 1,865 1,670 810 465 340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 210 95 110 55 35 25
Public transit 100 55 45 0 0 0
Walked 105 45 65 120 50 65
Bicycle 10 0 10 10 0 10
Other method 70 40 25 10 10 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,020 2,105 1,920 1,000 565 430
Less than 15 minutes 790 365 425 570 320 255
15 to 29 minutes 1,050 460 585 155 55 100
30 to 44 minutes 755 435 320 160 110 55
45 to 59 minutes 600 330 270 30 20 10
60 minutes and over 830 510 320 90 70 20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,025 2,105 1,920 1,000 565 435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 310 220 90 115 90 30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,035 710 325 185 110 80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,055 550 505 295 170 125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 765 265 505 130 50 75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 285 85 205 90 50 45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 565 280 285 185 95 85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,225 2,705 2,520 1,300 690 610
Single responses 5,215 2,700 2,515 1,190 635 555
Official languages 5,215 2,705 2,510 1,190 635 555
English 5,205 2,700 2,505 895 475 420
French 10 0 10 290 160 140
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 10 10 105 50 50
English and French 10 0 10 105 50 50
English and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,225 2,705 2,525 1,295 690 610
None 5,135 2,640 2,500 715 365 355
English 10 0 10 195 125 75
French 40 40 10 385 205 180
Non-official language 25 15 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 10 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 15 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 8,315 4,215 4,110 2,645 1,250 1,400
Non-movers 7,250 3,685 3,565 2,295 1,085 1,210
Movers 1,065 525 545 355 165 190
Non-migrants 210 125 85 205 95 115
Migrants 855 400 455 145 75 75
Internal migrants 830 390 445 150 75 75
Intraprovincial migrants 720 340 375 110 55 55
Interprovincial migrants 115 45 65 35 15 20
External migrants 25 10 15 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 7,955 4,020 3,940 2,570 1,210 1,360
Non-movers 5,205 2,730 2,480 1,540 705 835
Movers 2,750 1,295 1,455 1,035 510 525
Non-migrants 750 365 385 575 270 310
Migrants 2,005 930 1,070 455 240 220
Internal migrants 1,900 890 1,005 440 230 210
Intraprovincial migrants 1,555 745 810 320 160 155
Interprovincial migrants 345 145 195 120 60 55
External migrants 105 40 65 15 15 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cowichan Valley B, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alexandria [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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