Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Chilliwack British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	73,161	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	67,374r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	30,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	29,685	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,352.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	54.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	73,155	35,370	37,790
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,965	6,670	6,290
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,135	2,115	2,020
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,590	2,375	2,210
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,240	2,180	2,055
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	44,690	21,675	23,020
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,230	2,150	2,085
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,125	2,130	1,990
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	3,925	1,915	2,010
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,470	2,210	2,265
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,095	1,935	2,155
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,320	2,070	2,250
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	4,690	2,270	2,425
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,175	2,495	2,680
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	5,025	2,360	2,670
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,635	2,150	2,485
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,495	7,020	8,475
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,610	2,140	2,470
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,760	1,800	1,955
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,885	1,315	1,570
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,105	980	1,125
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,130	785	1,350
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,360	545	810
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	610	195	415
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	140	40	100
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.7	18.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	61.1	61.3	60.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.2	19.8	22.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.9	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.3	41.7	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	15,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,360	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	71,670	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	60,190	28,695	31,495
Married or living common law	x	x	x	35,325	17,625	17,700
Married	x	x	x	29,625	14,795	14,830
Living common law	x	x	x	5,700	2,830	2,865
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	24,865	11,070	13,795
Never married	x	x	x	14,100	7,655	6,445
Separated	x	x	x	2,060	865	1,195
Divorced	x	x	x	4,430	1,635	2,800
Widowed	x	x	x	4,275	915	3,355
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	20,930	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	17,320	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	14,475	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,320	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	9,535	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	7,785	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	12,750	5,805	6,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	19,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	10,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,415	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	72,435	35,050	37,380
English only	x	x	x	68,685	33,455	35,230
French only	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and French	x	x	x	3,390	1,435	1,955
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	345	160	185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	72,435	35,055	37,380
English	x	x	x	71,185	34,440	36,745
French	x	x	x	815	410	400
English and French	x	x	x	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	330	155	180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	870	440	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.2	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	72,430	35,050	37,385
Single responses	x	x	x	71,705	34,745	36,960
Official languages	x	x	x	64,125	31,245	32,885
English	x	x	x	63,195	30,775	32,415
French	x	x	x	935	470	470
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,580	3,495	4,075
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	15	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,525	3,475	4,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	80	60
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	105	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	205	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	430	160	270
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	5	20
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	355	135	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,380	2,500	2,875
Albanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	655	285	365
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	645	285	365
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	165	70	95
Russian	x	x	x	150	60	95
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,185	1,440	1,740
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	40	40
Danish	x	x	x	105	45	60
Dutch	x	x	x	895	415	480
Frisian	x	x	x	15	5	10
German	x	x	x	2,010	905	1,105
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	510	255	255
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	110	50	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	310	155	155
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	35	20	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	105	60	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	825	400	425
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	85	55	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	90	40	50
Romanian	x	x	x	170	95	80
Spanish	x	x	x	475	215	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	340	160	180
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	615	280	330
Chinese languages	x	x	x	595	265	325
Cantonese	x	x	x	155	70	85
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	375	165	210
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	200	95	105
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	730	315	415
English and French	x	x	x	170	65	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	540	235	305
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	72,430	35,055	37,380
Single responses	x	x	x	71,135	34,490	36,645
Official languages	x	x	x	68,795	33,355	35,440
English	x	x	x	68,620	33,275	35,340
French	x	x	x	180	80	100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,340	1,130	1,205
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,335	1,130	1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	65	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	155	75	75
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	150	70	75
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,200	575	620
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	150	70	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Russian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	370	170	195
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	75	35	40
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	255	120	135
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	285	145	145
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	185	95	95
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	305	145	160
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Spanish	x	x	x	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	270	135	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	375	180	195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	355	165	190
Cantonese	x	x	x	95	45	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	245	115	135
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,300	565	735
English and French	x	x	x	85	30	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,200	520	680
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	72,435	35,055	37,380
None	x	x	x	68,455	33,260	35,200
English	x	x	x	1,065	510	555
French	x	x	x	465	190	275
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,385	1,070	1,315
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,335	1,050	1,280
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	58,710	28,095	30,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,550	27,145	29,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,225	40,811	24,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,610	27,185	29,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,463	35,832	23,534
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	49,855	24,635	25,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,405	38,722	20,978
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	41,755	17,670	24,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,074	8,358	7,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	40,685	20,940	19,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,519	39,504	22,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	58,910	28,155	30,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,825	27,275	29,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,990	48,496	32,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,875	27,300	29,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,326	40,553	28,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,060	24,810	25,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,970	46,993	29,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	41,970	17,790	24,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,853	8,811	8,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,875	21,115	19,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,815	45,674	29,417
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	58,910	28,155	30,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	17,940	10,470	7,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,315	57,862	42,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,093	62,735	46,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.5	88.0	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.4	73.2	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.5	12.0	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	58,710	28,095	30,615
Without total income	x	x	x	2,165	950	1,205
With total income	x	x	x	56,550	27,145	29,405
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,470	2,815	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,140	3,985	7,150
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,715	3,380	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,210	3,155	4,055
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,830	2,930	2,900
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,380	2,540	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,265	2,170	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,450	1,680	770
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,010	1,380	640
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,355	945	410
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,730	2,165	565
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,130	1,665	465
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	595	500	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	58,710	28,100	30,615
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,100	915	1,190
With after-tax income	x	x	x	56,605	27,185	29,420
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,785	2,975	4,810
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,710	4,305	7,405
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,210	4,060	6,150
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,280	3,820	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,150	3,420	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,370	2,805	1,565
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,040	2,110	930
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,190	1,475	720
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,870	2,210	660
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,175	850	330
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	660	515	145
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,045	845	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	58,710	28,095	30,615
Without employment income	x	x	x	18,025	7,155	10,865
With employment income	x	x	x	40,685	20,940	19,745
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.3	74.5	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,300	3,350	3,955
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,110	1,270	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,520	2,180	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,610	1,845	2,765
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,285	1,940	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,655	1,865	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,020	1,790	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,425	1,675	750
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,940	1,340	605
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,825	3,700	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,675	1,165	510
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,070	785	285
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,080	1,745	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,257	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	20,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,879	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,975	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,945	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	20,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,215	5,140	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,255	32,185	27,571
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,804	28,800	25,662
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,105	5,015	6,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,546	39,079	34,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,727	33,134	30,568
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	71,670	34,760	36,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	40,795	19,040	21,760
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,930	3,660	4,270
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,265	3,605	4,650
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,190	3,775	4,420
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,250	3,970	4,280
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,160	4,030	4,135
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	30,875	15,725	15,150
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,715	3,845	3,870
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,930	3,555	3,380
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,695	3,390	3,305
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	5,900	3,030	2,865
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,635	1,910	1,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	67,825	32,955	34,865
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,055	7,715	7,340
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,875	2,490	2,380
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	40,530	19,590	20,940
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,235	5,655	6,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	10,830	4,780	6,050
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,990	1,490	1,500
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,930	2,580	3,350
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,910	710	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.0	14.5	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.9	19.3	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.2	20.3	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.6	13.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.6	12.6	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,020	2,815	3,205
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,705	840	865
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	560	280	280
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,995	1,835	2,160
65 years and over	x	x	x	320	140	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.5	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	11.2	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.4	10.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.6	2.5	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	71,920	34,880	37,040
Official languages	x	x	x	71,560	34,720	36,845
English	x	x	x	71,545	34,710	36,830
French	x	x	x	3,420	1,420	2,000
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,420	4,335	5,085
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	30	0	25
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,345	4,315	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	120	75
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	195	115	75
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	145	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	30	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	575	210	365
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	20	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	550	195	355
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	15	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,740	3,125	3,615
Albanian	x	x	x	70	25	35
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	860	400	460
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	855	405	455
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Czech	x	x	x	60	30	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	225	95	130
Russian	x	x	x	210	85	120
Serbian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,555	1,630	1,925
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	60	60
Danish	x	x	x	70	30	45
Dutch	x	x	x	1,045	465	580
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
German	x	x	x	2,265	1,090	1,185
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Swedish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	85	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	810	410	400
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	730	365	365
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hindi	x	x	x	205	100	105
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	485	255	230
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	125	50	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,525	670	860
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	140	70	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	150	80	65
Romanian	x	x	x	180	100	85
Spanish	x	x	x	1,110	445	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	165	70	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	445	225	220
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	50	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	75	20	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	710	325	380
Chinese languages	x	x	x	660	290	365
Cantonese	x	x	x	175	70	105
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	505	205	300
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	35	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	45	35	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	15	50
Lao	x	x	x	25	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	235	100	135
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	75	35	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	150	65	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	71,920	34,880	37,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	69,235	33,580	35,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,165	7,735	7,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	54,070	25,845	28,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,680	1,305	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	71,920	34,880	37,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	61,800	30,170	31,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	9,760	4,535	5,230
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,740	2,160	2,575
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	870	440	425
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,335	590	750
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,825	840	985
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	840	345	505
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	980	495	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	995	510	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	355	175	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	9,765	4,535	5,230
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,285	630	655
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,895	905	990
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,265	995	1,265
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,590	1,680	1,910
45 years and over	x	x	x	730	330	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,760	4,535	5,230
Americas	x	x	x	1,500	645	855
Brazil	x	x	x	30	0	25
Colombia	x	x	x	30	10	20
El Salvador	x	x	x	75	35	35
Guyana	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haiti	x	x	x	20	20	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	25	15
Mexico	x	x	x	155	55	95
Peru	x	x	x	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	825	335	490
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	240	115	120
Europe	x	x	x	5,405	2,595	2,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	30	20	15
Croatia	x	x	x	25	15	10
France	x	x	x	45	20	25
Germany	x	x	x	865	430	435
Greece	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hungary	x	x	x	70	30	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	75	35	40
Italy	x	x	x	50	20	30
Netherlands	x	x	x	810	390	420
Poland	x	x	x	205	85	120
Portugal	x	x	x	55	45	10
Romania	x	x	x	165	85	75
Russian Federation	x	x	x	165	85	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	40	15	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,150	995	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	520	255	270
Africa	x	x	x	405	215	190
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	25	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	15	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	50	35	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	85	50	35
Asia	x	x	x	2,215	960	1,250
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	300	135	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	95	40	60
India	x	x	x	290	140	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	55	25	25
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	305	150	155
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	40	20
Philippines	x	x	x	510	175	330
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	20	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	250	105	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	245	120	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	995	510	485
Americas	x	x	x	175	80	95
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	140	100	40
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	15	10
Africa	x	x	x	65	30	30
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	20	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	595	290	305
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	105	50	55
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Philippines	x	x	x	245	120	125
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	15	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	71,915	34,880	37,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	10,650	4,980	5,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	15,375	7,535	7,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	45,895	22,365	23,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,175	2,445	2,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,825	1,440	1,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,130	695	430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,700	745	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,820	710	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	505	290	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	71,915	34,880	37,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,815	3,185	3,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,615	3,080	3,535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,215	1,970	2,250
Métis	x	x	x	2,365	1,100	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	100	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	65,105	31,690	33,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	71,920	34,880	37,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,205	1,425	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	68,710	33,455	35,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	71,920	34,880	37,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,860	980	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,835	970	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,560	825	740
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	280	150	130
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,305	2,350	2,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,100	2,260	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,160	1,395	1,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,905	850	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	200	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	200	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	64,755	31,550	33,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	71,920	34,880	37,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	5,140	2,420	2,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,030	535	495
Chinese	x	x	x	825	365	460
Black	x	x	x	610	315	295
Filipino	x	x	x	695	270	420
Latin American	x	x	x	440	185	260
Arab	x	x	x	80	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	425	225	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	105	60	45
Korean	x	x	x	480	225	245
Japanese	x	x	x	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	95	35	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	66,780	32,460	34,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	71,920	34,880	37,035
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,160	3,330	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,950	2,325	2,625
Inuit	x	x	x	45	20	25
Métis	x	x	x	2,390	1,095	1,300
Other North American origins	x	x	x	20,880	10,380	10,505
Acadian	x	x	x	135	70	65
American	x	x	x	1,600	840	755
Canadian	x	x	x	19,720	9,770	9,950
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	57,470	27,670	29,800
British Isles origins	x	x	x	37,420	18,010	19,415
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	22,520	10,645	11,875
Irish	x	x	x	13,005	5,990	7,015
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	16,610	8,035	8,580
Welsh	x	x	x	2,035	920	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,435	1,280	1,155
French origins	x	x	x	8,010	3,705	4,300
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,010	3,710	4,300
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	22,070	10,655	11,415
Austrian	x	x	x	750	315	435
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	335	180	150
Dutch	x	x	x	7,510	3,640	3,865
Flemish	x	x	x	50	15	35
Frisian	x	x	x	60	30	30
German	x	x	x	15,375	7,470	7,905
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	445	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	25	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	6,630	3,255	3,380
Danish	x	x	x	1,265	665	595
Finnish	x	x	x	460	250	210
Icelandic	x	x	x	490	250	235
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,680	1,290	1,385
Swedish	x	x	x	1,995	860	1,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	265	140	120
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,640	5,600	6,040
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Czech	x	x	x	380	175	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	195	65	130
Estonian	x	x	x	85	40	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,215	575	640
Latvian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,615	1,210	1,405
Romanian	x	x	x	575	315	260
Russian	x	x	x	3,175	1,635	1,535
Slovak	x	x	x	155	85	70
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,855	2,210	2,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	70	50	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,800	1,755	2,045
Albanian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	315	175	140
Italian	x	x	x	2,010	870	1,145
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	335	160	170
Serbian	x	x	x	105	65	45
Sicilian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	680	330	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	80	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	515	280	235
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	185	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	300	160	135
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	410	220	190
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	195	95	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,040	460	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Chilean	x	x	x	75	30	50
Colombian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Costa Rican	x	x	x	35	10	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	60	10	45
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	20	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	260	95	160
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	25	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	65	45	25
Peruvian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	150	80	75
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	60	25	40
African origins	x	x	x	810	410	405
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	100	50	45
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	145	75	75
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	250	125	125
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
South African	x	x	x	165	80	90
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	340	170	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	55	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	285	145	140
Asian origins	x	x	x	4,335	2,015	2,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	295	165	130
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Israeli	x	x	x	30	10	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	60	20	40
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	30	25	0
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,090	540	550
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	885	450	435
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	105	35	70
Punjabi	x	x	x	45	25	15
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	45	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,965	1,315	1,655
Burmese	x	x	x	60	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese	x	x	x	1,120	515	605
Filipino	x	x	x	760	300	460
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Japanese	x	x	x	230	75	155
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	480	235	245
Laotian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Thai	x	x	x	70	25	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	250	135	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	420	220	200
Australian	x	x	x	230	125	105
New Zealander	x	x	x	65	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	130	60	75
Fijian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	21,850	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,110	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	22,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	9,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	29,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	28,825	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	7,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	28,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	17,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	11,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	810	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	5,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	5,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	27,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	20,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	362,779	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	382,649	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	980	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	58,905	28,155	30,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,420	5,815	5,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,075	9,685	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,415	12,655	14,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,455	4,660	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,975	1,710	1,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,480	2,950	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,070	3,830	7,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,675	965	1,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,215	3,205	4,010
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,670	2,030	2,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	790	220	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	265	160	105
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,330	680	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	155	115	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	36,255	17,240	19,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,545	2,595	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,735	5,780	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,975	8,865	11,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,260	3,085	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,935	1,105	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,325	1,975	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,070	2,730	5,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,970	680	1,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	5,680	2,365	3,310
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,715	1,540	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	640	175	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	185	115	75
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,040	480	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	90	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	58,905	28,155	30,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	31,495	15,500	15,995
Education	x	x	x	2,360	605	1,755
13. Education	x	x	x	2,360	605	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	740	345	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	200	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	540	195	345
Humanities	x	x	x	1,495	670	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	320	105	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	470	305	160
54. History	x	x	x	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,435	780	1,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	130	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	610	55	560
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	365	65	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	435	145	290
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	810	435	370
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,960	1,485	3,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	505	120	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,435	1,365	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	485	230	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	190	75	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	620	390	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	460	340	115
25. Library science	x	x	x	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,935	5,625	310
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	70	50	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	570	525	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,645	1,570	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,875	1,800	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	970	950	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	780	495	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	510	300	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	270	195	75
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,200	875	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	290	145	145
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,805	665	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,415	1,170	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,510	420	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	360	250	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	460	420	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	36,260	17,240	19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,280	8,370	7,910
Education	x	x	x	1,595	410	1,180
13. Education	x	x	x	1,590	410	1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	555	220	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	130	80	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	425	140	280
Humanities	x	x	x	1,075	445	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	255	70	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	255	85	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	275	185	90
54. History	x	x	x	145	55	90
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,055	615	1,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	110	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	520	35	480
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	305	60	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	10	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	380	105	275
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	670	350	320
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	3,590	1,030	2,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	415	85	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,175	945	2,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	375	150	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	155	50	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	80	25	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	85	60	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	505	330	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	390	305	85
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	35	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,090	3,815	270
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	60	45	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	390	345	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	545	470	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,215	1,145	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,275	1,215	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	610	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	585	375	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	375	230	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	205	140	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,815	675	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	230	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,505	500	3,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	75	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,750	795	950
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	300	265	35
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	58,910	28,155	30,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,495	15,500	15,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	27,410	12,655	14,760
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	24,030	10,930	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,870	8,375	10,490
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,165	2,555	2,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,385	1,725	1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	805	435	370
Philippines	x	x	x	250	75	175
India	x	x	x	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	690	400	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	125	50	75
France	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other	x	x	x	1,415	725	690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	36,260	17,240	19,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,280	8,375	7,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	19,975	8,870	11,110
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	17,775	7,820	9,960
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,490	6,220	8,270
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,285	1,595	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,200	1,050	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	550	265	285
Philippines	x	x	x	225	70	160
India	x	x	x	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	320	190	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	120	45	75
France	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other	x	x	x	910	450	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	58,905	28,155	30,755
In the labour force	x	x	x	35,450	18,605	16,845
Employed	x	x	x	32,960	17,270	15,695
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,485	1,335	1,150
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	23,460	9,550	13,910
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.2	66.1	54.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	56.0	61.3	51.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	58,905	28,155	30,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	21,970	8,915	13,050
Worked	x	x	x	36,935	19,235	17,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	18,425	10,780	7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	18,515	8,460	10,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	35,450	18,605	16,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	765	330	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	34,685	18,275	16,405
Employee	x	x	x	30,970	16,075	14,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	3,710	2,200	1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	35,445	18,605	16,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	765	335	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	34,680	18,275	16,410
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,145	2,010	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	4,550	1,130	3,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,420	1,145	270
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,420	475	1,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,515	1,485	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	760	325	430
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	8,615	3,410	5,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,620	6,255	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,140	805	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,500	1,235	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	35,450	18,605	16,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	765	330	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	34,685	18,275	16,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,065	630	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	225	210	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	90	85	10
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,550	3,140	410
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,030	2,470	555
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	915	725	190
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	4,300	1,970	2,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,615	1,320	295
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	425	255	170
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	915	255	665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	510	240	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,615	865	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,005	1,160	840
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,500	775	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,205	650	3,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	555	285	265
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,890	1,065	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,820	860	965
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,420	1,300	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	32,960	17,270	15,690
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,185	1,005	1,180
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,065	3,885	1,180
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	25,600	12,305	13,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	25,600	12,305	13,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	16,235	7,135	9,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	6,170	2,985	3,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,060	2,080	975
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	135	105	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	30,670	16,190	14,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	25,735	13,690	12,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,135	1,050	1,080
Public transit	x	x	x	650	290	360
Walked	x	x	x	1,255	565	685
Bicycle	x	x	x	425	310	110
Other method	x	x	x	470	285	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	30,670	16,195	14,475
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	11,585	5,205	6,380
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,470	4,765	4,700
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,775	2,735	2,040
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,670	1,075	595
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,170	2,410	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	30,665	16,195	14,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,335	2,535	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,570	3,640	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,645	3,905	3,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,515	1,975	3,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,130	1,140	1,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,480	2,990	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	38,140	19,765	18,375
Single responses	x	x	x	37,985	19,680	18,300
Official languages	x	x	x	37,760	19,570	18,190
English	x	x	x	37,700	19,550	18,150
French	x	x	x	60	15	40
Non-official languages	x	x	x	220	115	110
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	15	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	25	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	160	90	70
English and French	x	x	x	30	15	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	130	75	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	38,140	19,765	18,370
None	x	x	x	37,235	19,345	17,885
English	x	x	x	140	55	90
French	x	x	x	250	130	120
Non-official language	x	x	x	500	230	265
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	485	230	255
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	71,140	34,470	36,680
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,020	28,590	30,435
Movers	x	x	x	12,125	5,880	6,240
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,085	3,410	3,675
Migrants	x	x	x	5,035	2,470	2,560
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,790	2,360	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,830	1,860	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	965	500	460
External migrants	x	x	x	245	105	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	67,550	32,655	34,900
Non-movers	x	x	x	35,745	17,375	18,375
Movers	x	x	x	31,800	15,280	16,520
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,660	8,470	9,190
Migrants	x	x	x	14,145	6,810	7,335
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,980	6,220	6,765
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,385	4,925	5,455
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,595	1,290	1,305
External migrants	x	x	x	1,165	590	570