Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	93,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	85,062r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	41,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	38,780	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,750.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	53.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	93,730	43,840	49,890
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,275	6,800	6,480
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,855	2,010	1,850
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,565	2,320	2,245
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,855	2,470	2,385
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	56,795	26,660	30,140
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,415	2,740	2,670
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,320	2,210	2,110
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	3,575	1,735	1,845
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,045	1,890	2,160
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,680	2,070	2,615
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,090	2,760	3,325
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,825	3,140	3,680
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,290	3,410	3,880
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,220	3,365	3,855
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,335	3,340	3,995
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,655	10,380	13,275
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,215	3,295	3,920
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,520	2,625	2,900
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,005	1,830	2,170
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,995	1,295	1,700
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,925	1,340	2,580
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,225	855	1,370
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,260	385	875
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	380	95	290
100 years and over	x	x	x	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.2	15.5	13.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	60.6	60.8	60.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	25.2	23.7	26.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	4.2	3.1	5.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	46.3	44.9	47.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	49.0	47.7	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	38,780	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	18,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	19,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	8,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	38,780	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,140	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	91,130	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	80,455	37,040	43,410
Married or living common law	x	x	x	49,505	24,505	24,995
Married	x	x	x	44,475	22,000	22,480
Living common law	x	x	x	5,030	2,510	2,515
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	30,950	12,535	18,415
Never married	x	x	x	16,955	8,645	8,305
Separated	x	x	x	1,955	735	1,225
Divorced	x	x	x	6,165	1,975	4,190
Widowed	x	x	x	5,875	1,175	4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	27,565	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,115	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	23,865	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	21,350	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,730	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	14,830	5,505	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	38,780	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	25,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	790	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,045	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	92,115	43,340	48,780
English only	x	x	x	82,280	39,045	43,240
French only	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	7,310	3,165	4,145
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,500	1,125	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	92,115	43,340	48,775
English	x	x	x	88,305	41,670	46,635
French	x	x	x	960	390	570
English and French	x	x	x	395	175	220
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,455	1,105	1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,160	480	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	92,115	43,340	48,775
Single responses	x	x	x	90,565	42,630	47,935
Official languages	x	x	x	67,385	32,180	35,205
English	x	x	x	66,365	31,760	34,605
French	x	x	x	1,025	420	595
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,180	10,445	12,730
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	23,165	10,445	12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	95	105
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	195	95	100
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	755	210	545
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	5	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	630	170	460
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	75	45	35
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,265	4,275	5,000
Albanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,935	835	1,105
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,910	825	1,085
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Czech	x	x	x	145	60	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	380	165	215
Russian	x	x	x	520	225	300
Serbian	x	x	x	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	5	20
Slovak	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,870	1,265	1,605
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	50	65
Danish	x	x	x	210	100	110
Dutch	x	x	x	535	245	295
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,830	795	1,035
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Swedish	x	x	x	70	20	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	160	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,685	1,305	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,475	1,195	1,275
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	105	50	60
Hindi	x	x	x	250	110	140
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,820	885	930
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	225	115	105
Iranian languages	x	x	x	205	110	105
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,540	745	795
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	395	225	175
Portuguese	x	x	x	215	95	120
Romanian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Spanish	x	x	x	750	335	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	265	90	175
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,270	535	730
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10,590	4,885	5,700
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10,570	4,880	5,690
Cantonese	x	x	x	880	405	470
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,995	4,150	4,845
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	55	25	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	400	175	225
Estonian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Finnish	x	x	x	110	50	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	225	100	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,555	710	845
English and French	x	x	x	150	65	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,330	610	720
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	92,115	43,335	48,775
Single responses	x	x	x	88,655	41,760	46,900
Official languages	x	x	x	75,940	35,925	40,020
English	x	x	x	75,720	35,835	39,890
French	x	x	x	220	90	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,715	5,835	6,880
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,715	5,835	6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	205	75	125
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,640	1,255	1,390
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	650	305	345
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	650	305	345
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	45	25	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	100	45	50
Russian	x	x	x	275	130	145
Serbian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	280	130	150
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	20	30
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	35	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	170	75	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,140	540	600
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,050	490	555
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hindi	x	x	x	70	35	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	830	395	440
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	85	40	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	50	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	505	245	265
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	50	30	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	30	30
Romanian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Spanish	x	x	x	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	960	410	550
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,455	3,890	4,565
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,450	3,885	4,560
Cantonese	x	x	x	480	215	260
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,575	3,480	4,090
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	95	50	50
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,455	1,580	1,880
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,315	1,515	1,800
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	92,115	43,340	48,780
None	x	x	x	79,945	37,875	42,070
English	x	x	x	5,140	2,380	2,755
French	x	x	x	840	360	485
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,010	2,650	3,365
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,000	2,645	3,355
English and French	x	x	x	25	5	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	80	35	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	77,875	36,210	41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,765	34,715	40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,896	49,325	31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,870	34,800	40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,444	42,633	28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,915	32,755	37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,079	46,306	27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,035	20,535	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,933	8,348	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	52,210	25,825	26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,877	43,299	26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	77,895	36,285	41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,925	34,905	40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,269	70,928	43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,010	34,970	40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,155	55,172	36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,085	32,825	37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,307	70,107	40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,235	20,850	30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,996	8,370	7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,270	25,775	26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,626	65,793	37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	77,895	36,285	41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	20,435	11,775	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	65,728	76,022	55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	83,204	97,109	64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.3	93.1	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.3	67.7	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.7	6.9	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without total income	x	x	x	3,105	1,485	1,620
With total income	x	x	x	74,765	34,720	40,050
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,840	4,260	6,575
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,705	3,915	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,080	3,360	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,630	3,040	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,860	2,955	3,905
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,735	2,655	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,730	2,400	2,335
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,805	2,070	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,210	1,755	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,385	1,425	960
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,795	6,885	2,910
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,765	3,830	1,940
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,025	3,055	970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	77,870	36,205	41,665
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,005	1,405	1,600
With after-tax income	x	x	x	74,865	34,800	40,070
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,580	4,560	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,365	4,265	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,520	3,975	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,935	3,670	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,730	3,455	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,200	3,155	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,735	2,640	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,720	2,090	1,625
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,080	6,985	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,510	1,555	960
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,710	1,125	585
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,860	4,310	1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,665	10,380	15,280
With employment income	x	x	x	52,210	25,825	26,385
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.0	71.3	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,360	4,660	5,700
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,875	1,615	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,990	2,545	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,620	1,940	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,085	1,595	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,805	1,595	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,190	1,465	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,860	1,470	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,580	1,420	1,160
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,840	7,520	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,245	1,235	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,685	1,055	625
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,910	5,225	1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	158,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	13,420	5,000	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,921	41,704	37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,399	36,724	33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	13,340	5,025	8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	51,115	57,415	47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,928	45,583	39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	91,130	42,990	48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	36,775	16,410	20,365
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,250	4,205	5,045
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,475	3,120	4,360
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,330	2,815	3,515
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,680	3,025	3,660
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,035	3,240	3,800
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,355	26,585	27,765
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,660	3,570	4,095
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,675	4,100	4,575
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,785	4,770	5,015
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,435	5,670	5,765
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,800	8,480	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	91,130	42,995	48,135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,615	8,470	8,145
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,700	2,440	2,260
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	53,080	24,765	28,315
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,435	9,760	11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	13,010	5,725	7,285
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,165	1,595	1,570
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	780	405	380
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,650	3,345	4,300
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,190	785	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.0	18.8	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.6	16.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	13.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.2	8.0	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,720	3,535	4,180
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,015	1,025	990
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	490	255	230
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,105	2,285	2,825
65 years and over	x	x	x	595	230	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.5	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	91,050	42,950	48,105
Official languages	x	x	x	88,580	41,865	46,720
English	x	x	x	88,560	41,860	46,700
French	x	x	x	7,380	3,160	4,220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	27,895	12,580	15,315
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	27,875	12,580	15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	360	190	175
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	360	190	170
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	35	25
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,080	300	775
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	0	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	995	265	730
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	35	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,560	5,705	6,850
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,310	1,000	1,310
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	0	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,290	995	1,295
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	295	120	170
Czech	x	x	x	220	90	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	435	175	265
Russian	x	x	x	740	340	395
Serbian	x	x	x	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	150	55	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	325	125	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,615	1,615	2,005
Afrikaans	x	x	x	295	135	160
Danish	x	x	x	205	80	125
Dutch	x	x	x	575	275	295
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	2,400	1,065	1,335
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Swedish	x	x	x	140	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,495	1,710	1,785
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,280	1,595	1,685
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	225	95	130
Hindi	x	x	x	865	420	445
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,380	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	x	x	x	65	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	445	235	210
Iranian languages	x	x	x	215	115	100
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,240	1,430	1,810
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	690	375	315
Portuguese	x	x	x	295	135	160
Romanian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Spanish	x	x	x	2,220	905	1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	540	250	290
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,350	600	755
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	35	25	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,560	5,375	6,185
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,550	5,370	6,175
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,220	555	665
Hakka	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	10,675	4,945	5,730
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	435	200	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	560	215	345
Estonian	x	x	x	100	30	70
Finnish	x	x	x	165	75	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	295	105	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	91,050	42,950	48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	82,190	39,020	43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	14,585	7,475	7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	67,605	31,535	36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	8,865	3,930	4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	91,050	42,950	48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	62,485	30,010	32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	27,210	12,390	14,820
Before 1981	x	x	x	9,445	4,340	5,105
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,245	960	1,285
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,240	1,945	2,300
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,960	3,170	3,785
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,265	1,515	1,745
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,695	1,655	2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,320	1,980	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,350	550	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	27,210	12,390	14,820
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,780	1,345	1,435
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,005	2,420	2,585
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,135	2,210	2,925
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,905	5,195	6,705
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,385	1,220	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	27,210	12,390	14,825
Americas	x	x	x	2,385	960	1,430
Brazil	x	x	x	70	30	40
Colombia	x	x	x	40	0	40
El Salvador	x	x	x	30	20	10
Guyana	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	100	40	60
Mexico	x	x	x	225	80	140
Peru	x	x	x	50	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,495	595	905
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	295	140	155
Europe	x	x	x	9,520	4,485	5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	100	45	60
Croatia	x	x	x	160	65	95
France	x	x	x	90	45	45
Germany	x	x	x	1,045	430	610
Greece	x	x	x	115	60	45
Hungary	x	x	x	190	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	200	100	100
Italy	x	x	x	260	155	100
Netherlands	x	x	x	445	215	225
Poland	x	x	x	355	120	230
Portugal	x	x	x	90	45	40
Romania	x	x	x	160	60	100
Russian Federation	x	x	x	250	115	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	80	40	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,615	2,325	2,295
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,170	495	675
Africa	x	x	x	1,005	510	495
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	15	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	90	45	50
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	35	15	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	520	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	280	140	135
Asia	x	x	x	13,880	6,260	7,625
Afghanistan	x	x	x	35	15	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,010	3,235	3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	415	190	230
India	x	x	x	1,375	690	685
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	140	85	50
Iraq	x	x	x	50	15	35
Japan	x	x	x	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,065	470	595
Lebanon	x	x	x	80	40	45
Pakistan	x	x	x	305	150	155
Philippines	x	x	x	945	270	675
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	25	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,515	680	840
Viet Nam	x	x	x	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	605	325	285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	415	185	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	x	x	x	240	95	140
Brazil	x	x	x	35	10	25
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	25	10	15
Europe	x	x	x	315	160	155
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	170	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	60	25	35
Africa	x	x	x	135	80	50
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	90	60	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	20	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	3,605	1,620	1,985
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,675	1,250	1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	40	15	25
India	x	x	x	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	25	0	15
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	220	100	120
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	75	40	40
Philippines	x	x	x	255	70	185
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	20	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	100	25	75
Turkey	x	x	x	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	20	10
Australia	x	x	x	15	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	91,050	42,950	48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	29,330	13,335	16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	22,325	10,665	11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	39,395	18,950	20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	18,125	8,195	9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	13,420	6,340	7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,830	3,115	1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	8,590	3,225	5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,950	1,485	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	660	345	315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	100	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,950	800	1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,900	780	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	870	320	545
Métis	x	x	x	1,020	455	565
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	89,100	42,155	46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	91,050	42,950	48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	460	155	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	90,590	42,795	47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	220	65	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	200	60	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	155	45	110
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,410	1,025	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,340	990	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,360	535	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	970	445	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	88,425	41,860	46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	91,050	42,945	48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	23,440	10,825	12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,795	2,345	2,445
Chinese	x	x	x	12,495	5,860	6,635
Black	x	x	x	630	340	290
Filipino	x	x	x	1,310	405	900
Latin American	x	x	x	610	245	365
Arab	x	x	x	250	125	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	340	125	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	180	90	90
Korean	x	x	x	1,445	645	800
Japanese	x	x	x	600	275	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	225	100	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	575	265	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	67,610	32,125	35,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	91,050	42,950	48,100
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,630	1,085	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,595	620	975
Inuit	x	x	x	20	10	15
Métis	x	x	x	1,100	495	605
Other North American origins	x	x	x	17,330	8,250	9,080
Acadian	x	x	x	55	35	25
American	x	x	x	1,670	770	895
Canadian	x	x	x	16,220	7,745	8,475
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	64,200	30,455	33,745
British Isles origins	x	x	x	44,515	21,360	23,145
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	10
English	x	x	x	28,430	13,320	15,110
Irish	x	x	x	15,010	7,115	7,895
Manx	x	x	x	35	15	20
Scottish	x	x	x	18,790	9,245	9,540
Welsh	x	x	x	2,355	1,140	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,005	1,515	1,495
French origins	x	x	x	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	7,545	3,510	4,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	17,275	8,180	9,090
Austrian	x	x	x	1,215	600	620
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	470	215	255
Dutch	x	x	x	3,910	1,880	2,030
Flemish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	50	15	35
German	x	x	x	12,500	5,860	6,640
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swiss	x	x	x	655	320	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,570	3,590	3,980
Danish	x	x	x	1,295	580	705
Finnish	x	x	x	740	355	385
Icelandic	x	x	x	820	425	400
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,000	1,435	1,565
Swedish	x	x	x	2,240	1,065	1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	280	135	140
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,040	6,100	6,945
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	50	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	555	225	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	225	130	95
Estonian	x	x	x	200	70	130
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,255	490	770
Latvian	x	x	x	90	30	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	115	35	80
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Polish	x	x	x	3,550	1,640	1,905
Romanian	x	x	x	730	335	395
Russian	x	x	x	2,385	1,115	1,275
Slovak	x	x	x	410	175	230
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,595	2,720	2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	70	40	40
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,570	3,185	3,380
Albanian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	45	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	530	280	255
Cypriot	x	x	x	35	30	10
Greek	x	x	x	675	335	335
Italian	x	x	x	3,215	1,625	1,595
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	95	60	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	730	365	365
Serbian	x	x	x	275	135	140
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	95	60	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,060	365	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	145	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	575	290	285
Basque	x	x	x	20	15	0
Jewish	x	x	x	310	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	235	120	120
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	565	270	300
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	35	25	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	50	20	30
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	265	115	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	0	30
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,110	480	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	85	45	35
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	65	20	40
Chilean	x	x	x	80	40	35
Colombian	x	x	x	55	15	45
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Guyanese	x	x	x	55	15	35
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Honduran	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	575	250	325
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Salvadorean	x	x	x	20	0	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	20	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,110	590	515
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	85	35	45
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	130	80	45
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Libyan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	615	335	275
Afrikaner	x	x	x	25	15	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	0
South African	x	x	x	440	250	190
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zulu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	75	20	55
Other African origins	x	x	x	300	155	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	55	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	250	125	125
Asian origins	x	x	x	22,865	10,575	12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,100	550	545
Afghan	x	x	x	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	95	45	50
Armenian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	35	0	30
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	300	170	125
Iraqi	x	x	x	70	30	40
Israeli	x	x	x	30	10	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	20	20	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	330	165	155
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	40	30	0
Turk	x	x	x	60	35	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	30	15	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,925	2,430	2,495
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,085	2,005	2,085
Goan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	355	190	170
Punjabi	x	x	x	345	170	180
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	40	30	15
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	175	65	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	16,975	7,655	9,315
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese	x	x	x	12,490	5,855	6,635
Filipino	x	x	x	1,480	485	990
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Japanese	x	x	x	820	380	435
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,475	655	815
Laotian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	115	45	65
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	770	325	450
Thai	x	x	x	50	15	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	25	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	655	265	390
Australian	x	x	x	285	110	175
New Zealander	x	x	x	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	235	95	145
Fijian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Hawaiian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Maori	x	x	x	75	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	25	15	10
Samoan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	38,750	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30,935	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,815	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	38,755	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,125	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	26,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	38,750	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	38,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	10,030	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,975	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,525	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	38,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	38,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	38,755	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,890	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	38,755	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	8,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,770	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	38,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	38,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	38,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	897,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	1,029,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,382	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	77,895	36,285	41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,990	3,815	4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,930	9,875	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,970	22,595	25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,815	4,060	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,385	1,240	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,425	2,815	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,345	5,775	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,325	1,415	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	23,490	11,340	12,145
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,505	6,870	7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,050	820	1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,015	590	425
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,195	2,580	2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	730	480	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	46,750	21,610	25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,910	1,020	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,990	5,130	5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,845	15,455	18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,210	2,300	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,295	705	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,915	1,595	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,470	3,930	6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,305	1,005	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	17,860	8,225	9,635
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,990	4,995	5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,450	525	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	795	430	365
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,130	1,960	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	490	315	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	77,890	36,285	41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,920	13,695	16,230
Education	x	x	x	4,220	970	3,250
13. Education	x	x	x	4,225	975	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,930	805	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,590	545	1,040
Humanities	x	x	x	2,930	1,135	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	440	110	330
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	775	235	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	880	290	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	60	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	250	155	95
54. History	x	x	x	375	260	120
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,720	2,175	3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	560	210	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	670	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,000	385	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	20	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,145	300	845
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,215	1,205	1,010
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,475	5,275	6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	370	105	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,090	5,160	5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,845	1,035	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	730	345	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	445	250	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	580	410	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,565	900	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,175	740	435
25. Library science	x	x	x	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,145	7,295	855
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	355	225	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,620	2,190	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,535	1,365	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,600	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,315	1,260	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	715	675	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	695	410	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	440	220	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	250	195	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,245	1,505	5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	600	240	355
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,375	1,105	5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,200	1,080	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,345	340	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	315	250	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	530	480	50
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	46,745	21,610	25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	12,905	6,155	6,750
Education	x	x	x	2,605	540	2,070
13. Education	x	x	x	2,605	535	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,435	585	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,220	435	790
Humanities	x	x	x	2,010	735	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	325	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	490	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	610	180	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	80	70
54. History	x	x	x	265	185	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,375	1,505	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	455	165	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	735	235	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	15	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	820	170	645
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,740	880	860
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,485	3,920	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,235	3,845	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,265	655	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	530	250	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	350	230	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,290	755	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,015	660	360
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	190	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,380	4,645	735
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	275	155	125
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,985	1,585	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	935	790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,050	1,025	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	745	720	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	390	365	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	475	265	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	290	125	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	185	130	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,065	1,135	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	465	195	270
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,355	805	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	240	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,475	715	760
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	875	225	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	245	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	340	295	50
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	77,890	36,285	41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,920	13,695	16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,975	22,595	25,380
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,785	16,265	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,310	11,630	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,470	4,635	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	13,190	6,330	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,395	1,155	1,240
Philippines	x	x	x	550	150	405
India	x	x	x	490	250	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,920	1,090	830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,470	1,620	1,860
France	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other	x	x	x	4,315	2,030	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	46,750	21,610	25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,905	6,155	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	33,850	15,455	18,390
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	24,350	11,075	13,275
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,605	8,380	10,230
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,740	2,695	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,495	4,380	5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,520	710	810
Philippines	x	x	x	445	110	335
India	x	x	x	385	190	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	835	475	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,265	1,510	1,750
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	3,030	1,365	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	77,895	36,285	41,610
In the labour force	x	x	x	44,845	22,855	21,990
Employed	x	x	x	42,490	21,790	20,700
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,360	1,065	1,295
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	33,050	13,430	19,620
Participation rate	x	x	x	57.6	63.0	52.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.5	60.1	49.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.3	4.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	77,895	36,285	41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	30,075	12,035	18,035
Worked	x	x	x	47,820	24,250	23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	21,415	12,450	8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	26,410	11,800	14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.7	42.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	44,845	22,855	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	670	280	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,175	22,575	21,605
Employee	x	x	x	35,615	17,595	18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,565	4,980	3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	44,845	22,855	21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	670	275	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,175	22,575	21,600
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,405	4,835	2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,685	2,380	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,985	2,430	550
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,210	865	2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,665	1,985	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,770	4,265	5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,305	4,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	550	435	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	640	535	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	44,845	22,855	21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	670	280	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	44,180	22,575	21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	255	140	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	195	150	40
22 Utilities	x	x	x	310	225	80
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,380	2,865	515
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,340	1,715	625
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,315	1,525	790
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	4,695	2,285	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,585	1,775	815
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,160	730	425
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,270	1,125	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,535	875	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,530	2,455	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	145	55	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,665	925	735
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,805	1,130	2,675
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,955	1,105	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,145	565	585
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,785	1,115	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,915	630	1,285
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,195	1,185	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	42,490	21,790	20,700
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,835	2,810	3,025
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	720	510	205
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,360	3,770	1,595
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	30,570	14,695	15,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	30,570	14,700	15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	12,240	5,130	7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	17,495	9,110	8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	675	360	310
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	155	90	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	35,935	18,465	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	28,900	15,495	13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,590	515	1,075
Public transit	x	x	x	2,910	1,320	1,585
Walked	x	x	x	1,890	750	1,145
Bicycle	x	x	x	200	145	55
Other method	x	x	x	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	35,935	18,470	17,465
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	8,665	3,270	5,395
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	8,775	4,330	4,440
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,045	5,400	3,645
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,460	2,630	1,830
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,990	2,835	2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	35,935	18,465	17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,430	1,770	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,260	3,970	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,195	4,585	4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,590	3,425	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,880	2,500	3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,580	2,220	2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	49,390	24,960	24,430
Single responses	x	x	x	48,705	24,635	24,070
Official languages	x	x	x	47,025	23,720	23,300
English	x	x	x	46,920	23,710	23,205
French	x	x	x	110	10	95
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,680	910	770
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,680	910	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	120	80	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	75	55	20
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	55	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	0	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,375	765	610
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,380	765	610
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,245	695	550
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	685	325	355
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	600	285	315
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	49,390	24,960	24,430
None	x	x	x	46,225	23,425	22,805
English	x	x	x	865	415	450
French	x	x	x	410	180	235
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,850	935	910
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,840	935	905
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	90,295	42,575	47,720
Non-movers	x	x	x	75,840	35,600	40,240
Movers	x	x	x	14,455	6,975	7,485
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,185	3,475	3,710
Migrants	x	x	x	7,270	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,720	2,745	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,675	2,220	2,460
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,050	525	525
External migrants	x	x	x	1,545	750	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	87,190	41,035	46,155
Non-movers	x	x	x	46,930	21,975	24,955
Movers	x	x	x	40,260	19,055	21,200
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,840	8,900	9,940
Migrants	x	x	x	21,420	10,160	11,260
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,590	7,530	8,060
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,625	6,095	6,530
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,960	1,430	1,530
External migrants	x	x	x	5,835	2,630	3,200