Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	97,076r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	255	65	185
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	x	x	x	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	x	x	x	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	x	x	x	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	x	x	x	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	x	x	x	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	x	x	x	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	x	x	x	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	x	x	x	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	x	x	x	25	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	x	x	x	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	x	x	x	740	370	370
English and French	x	x	x	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	x	x	x	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	x	x	x	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	x	x	x	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	x	x	x	820	410	410
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	355	195	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	345	185	155
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	5	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	875	350	520
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	25	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Armenian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Czech	x	x	x	70	40	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	230	105	125
Russian	x	x	x	365	160	200
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	x	x	x	95	45	50
Danish	x	x	x	105	50	55
Dutch	x	x	x	1,000	465	535
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	15
German	x	x	x	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Swedish	x	x	x	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	25	20
Hindi	x	x	x	375	180	200
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	130	65	65
Iranian languages	x	x	x	215	120	95
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	25	15
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,450	735	715
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	155	80	75
Romanian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Spanish	x	x	x	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	x	x	x	365	190	175
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	810	375	440
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
Lao	x	x	x	120	65	60
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	25	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	325	155	170
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	85	40	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	x	x	x	175	80	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	x	x	x	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	x	x	x	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	x	x	x	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	x	x	x	145	75	70
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	215	105	110
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	210	105	105
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	335	150	175
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	410	195	215
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	400	190	210
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	80	40	35
Russian	x	x	x	225	105	125
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	645	285	365
Afrikaans	x	x	x	55	25	30
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	55	20	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	525	230	295
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	175	90	85
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	85	40	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	640	340	305
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Romanian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Spanish	x	x	x	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	850	435	410
Chinese languages	x	x	x	850	435	410
Cantonese	x	x	x	210	115	105
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	590	300	290
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Lao	x	x	x	55	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	15	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	x	x	x	105	45	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	x	x	x	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	x	x	x	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	x	x	x	685	300	385
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	x	x	x	30	15	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	x	x	x	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	x	x	x	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	x	x	x	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	x	x	x	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	x	x	x	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	x	x	x	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	x	x	x	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	x	x	x	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	x	x	x	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	10	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	650	360	300
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	645	360	280
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	55	40	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,110	415	690
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	0	55
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	145	65	80
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tamil	x	x	x	80	40	40
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Armenian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	45	55
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Czech	x	x	x	80	45	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	275	125	145
Russian	x	x	x	555	260	285
Serbian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	x	x	x	205	90	110
Danish	x	x	x	145	60	80
Dutch	x	x	x	1,125	535	595
Frisian	x	x	x	20	20	10
German	x	x	x	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	x	x	x	30	20	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	100	60	35
Hindi	x	x	x	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Urdu	x	x	x	310	180	130
Iranian languages	x	x	x	185	100	80
Kurdish	x	x	x	60	40	25
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	320	160	160
Portuguese	x	x	x	285	155	135
Romanian	x	x	x	265	130	140
Spanish	x	x	x	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	100	50	50
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	265	95	170
American Sign Language	x	x	x	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	x	x	x	505	235	270
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	245	125	120
Lao	x	x	x	185	100	90
Thai	x	x	x	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	35	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	270	125	140
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	70	30	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	74,330	36,625	37,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	x	x	x	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	x	x	x	155	70	80
Colombia	x	x	x	60	20	35
El Salvador	x	x	x	195	85	105
Guyana	x	x	x	30	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	25	25	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	40	25
Mexico	x	x	x	130	70	60
Peru	x	x	x	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	955	445	510
Europe	x	x	x	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	50	25	30
Croatia	x	x	x	25	15	10
France	x	x	x	40	0	35
Germany	x	x	x	650	365	285
Greece	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hungary	x	x	x	100	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	70	10	60
Italy	x	x	x	120	65	55
Netherlands	x	x	x	870	425	445
Poland	x	x	x	270	120	155
Portugal	x	x	x	20	0	15
Romania	x	x	x	215	100	120
Russian Federation	x	x	x	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	335	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	755	370	385
Africa	x	x	x	835	415	420
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	25	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	90	50	40
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	45	20	25
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	345	170	175
Asia	x	x	x	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	490	230	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	75	35	45
India	x	x	x	9,510	4,615	4,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	80	50	30
Iraq	x	x	x	115	70	50
Japan	x	x	x	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	655	300	355
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	25	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	150	80	75
Philippines	x	x	x	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	105	45	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	120	60	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	x	x	x	240	105	140
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	25	15
Mexico	x	x	x	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	45	20	25
Europe	x	x	x	250	145	110
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	35	10	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	60	30	35
Africa	x	x	x	160	70	95
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	20	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	75	25	50
Asia	x	x	x	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	1,655	875	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	35	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	210	85	130
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Philippines	x	x	x	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	95	40	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	45	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	20	15
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	10,210	4,580	5,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,455	830	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	x	x	x	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	25,770	12,690	13,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	x	x	x	1,775	870	910
Black	x	x	x	1,135	540	600
Filipino	x	x	x	1,215	460	760
Latin American	x	x	x	910	405	505
Arab	x	x	x	325	200	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	955	470	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	155	100	55
Korean	x	x	x	1,195	560	645
Japanese	x	x	x	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	145	90	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	575	260	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	x	x	x	45	15	35
Métis	x	x	x	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	x	x	x	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	x	x	x	75	45	30
American	x	x	x	1,565	715	850
Canadian	x	x	x	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	x	x	x	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	x	x	x	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	20
Scottish	x	x	x	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	x	x	x	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	x	x	x	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	x	x	x	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	330	140	190
Dutch	x	x	x	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	x	x	x	90	40	55
Frisian	x	x	x	60	35	25
German	x	x	x	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	x	x	x	1,395	660	735
Finnish	x	x	x	740	370	370
Icelandic	x	x	x	530	215	315
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	x	x	x	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Czech	x	x	x	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	190	95	95
Estonian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,625	795	835
Latvian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	x	x	x	740	365	375
Russian	x	x	x	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	x	x	x	100	50	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	20	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	265	135	130
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	515	290	220
Italian	x	x	x	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	x	x	x	20	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	65	30	40
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	500	320	180
Serbian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	90	80	15
Spanish	x	x	x	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	730	370	355
Basque	x	x	x	25	15	10
Jewish	x	x	x	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	520	270	250
Antiguan	x	x	x	15	15	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	0	15
Dominican	x	x	x	0	10	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Jamaican	x	x	x	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	195	105	95
Chilean	x	x	x	95	60	35
Colombian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	105	60	45
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	80	45	35
Honduran	x	x	x	40	15	20
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	245	140	105
Peruvian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Salvadorean	x	x	x	330	125	205
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	130	55	70
African origins	x	x	x	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	155	70	85
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	0	15
North African origins	x	x	x	270	140	125
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	25	20	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	140	60	75
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	480	250	225
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	80	40	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	10
South African	x	x	x	265	160	105
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	70	35	30
Other African origins	x	x	x	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	490	210	280
Asian origins	x	x	x	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	960	565	400
Afghan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	80	45	30
Armenian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	160	90	65
Iraqi	x	x	x	90	60	35
Israeli	x	x	x	70	30	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	95	55	40
Palestinian	x	x	x	40	35	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Syrian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	75	50	20
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	65	45	20
South Asian origins	x	x	x	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	255	135	120
Punjabi	x	x	x	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	70	45	30
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	65	35	25
Chinese	x	x	x	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	x	x	x	1,395	535	865
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Japanese	x	x	x	415	195	215
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,205	560	650
Laotian	x	x	x	275	145	125
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	45	35	20
Thai	x	x	x	130	65	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	55	30	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	620	365	260
Australian	x	x	x	295	170	125
New Zealander	x	x	x	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	265	155	115
Fijian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Hawaiian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Maori	x	x	x	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	440	305	140
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	360	245	120
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	x	x	x	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	x	x	x	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	915	300	615
Humanities	x	x	x	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,005	530	480
54. History	x	x	x	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	20	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	950	640	310
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	110	95	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	190	135	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	565	505	65
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	x	x	x	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	x	x	x	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	730	220	505
Humanities	x	x	x	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	595	310	285
54. History	x	x	x	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	20	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	840	570	265
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	85	75	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	135	85	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	435	370	60
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,085	3,580	3,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,410	780	635
Philippines	x	x	x	505	155	350
India	x	x	x	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	690	405	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	210	75	130
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,260	2,465	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	955	515	440
Philippines	x	x	x	435	125	310
India	x	x	x	1,540	750	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	325	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	180	65	115
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other	x	x	x	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	x	x	x	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	x	x	x	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	x	x	x	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	840	395	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	x	x	x	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	845	395	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	840	390	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	230	200	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	190	155	30
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	x	x	x	1,075	470	610
Walked	x	x	x	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	x	x	x	330	260	75
Other method	x	x	x	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	x	x	x	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	x	x	x	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	x	x	x	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	x	x	x	90	25	70
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,780	970	810
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	70	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	65	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	25	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,195	620	575
English and French	x	x	x	70	20	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	x	x	x	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	x	x	x	860	500	365
French	x	x	x	295	85	210
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	x	x	x	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	x	x	x	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	x	x	x	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,060	590	475
External migrants	x	x	x	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	x	x	x	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	x	x	x	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	x	x	x	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	x	x	x	3,795	1,855	1,940