Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	0	...	...	102,486	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	0	...	...	100,632	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	0	...	...	42,033	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	0	...	...	39,914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	894.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	114.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	x	x	x	102,485	50,305	52,180
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,845	7,635	7,215
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,535	2,360	2,170
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,170	2,675	2,495
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,140	2,595	2,545
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,570	34,780	35,785
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,060	3,080	2,980
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,280	4,325	3,965
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,635	3,475	3,160
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,310	3,170	3,140
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,425	3,070	3,360
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,040	3,365	3,675
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,670	3,660	4,015
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,975	3,810	4,165
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,645	3,675	3,965
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,525	3,150	3,370
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,075	7,885	9,190
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,450	2,615	2,835
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,910	1,880	2,030
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,190	1,430	1,760
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,325	1,105	1,220
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,195	855	1,340
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,450	615	835
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	585	200	380
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	140	35	105
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.9	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.7	15.7	17.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.0	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	x	...	...	39,910	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	12,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	7,110	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	x	...	...	19,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	x	...	...	39,915	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,140	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	101,505	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	x	x	x	87,645	42,670	44,975
Married or living common law	x	x	x	49,935	24,800	25,135
Married	x	x	x	43,650	21,665	21,985
Living common law	x	x	x	6,290	3,140	3,150
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	37,710	17,870	19,840
Never married	x	x	x	26,675	14,490	12,185
Separated	x	x	x	1,900	765	1,135
Divorced	x	x	x	4,960	1,815	3,145
Widowed	x	x	x	4,175	805	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	x	...	...	28,615	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,535	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	x	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,250	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	21,110	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,250	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,565	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	18,635	9,000	9,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	x	...	...	39,915	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,340	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	x	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	x	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	x	x	x	102,320	50,215	52,100
English only	x	x	x	90,475	45,205	45,275
French only	x	x	x	35	15	20
English and French	x	x	x	7,425	3,230	4,195
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	4,380	1,770	2,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	x	x	x	102,320	50,220	52,100
English	x	x	x	96,470	47,770	48,700
French	x	x	x	935	440	490
English and French	x	x	x	605	270	330
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	4,315	1,740	2,575
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	1,235	575	655
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	x	x	x	102,320	50,215	52,100
Single responses	x	x	x	99,310	48,790	50,520
Official languages	x	x	x	57,490	29,260	28,225
English	x	x	x	56,580	28,840	27,745
French	x	x	x	905	425	480
Non-official languages	x	x	x	41,825	19,530	22,295
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	5	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	41,795	19,515	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	585	305	280
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	555	290	270
Amharic	x	x	x	35	15	15
Arabic	x	x	x	405	210	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	75	45	35
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	815	370	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	785	355	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,815	685	1,125
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	20	35
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	90	30	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,440	545	895
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	25	10
Tamil	x	x	x	65	40	30
Telugu	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,690	7,110	7,570
Albanian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Armenian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,240	1,505	1,735
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,215	1,495	1,720
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Croatian	x	x	x	875	415	470
Czech	x	x	x	165	75	90
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	475	240	235
Russian	x	x	x	815	360	460
Serbian	x	x	x	320	170	155
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	120	40	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	160	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,485	770	715
Afrikaans	x	x	x	90	50	40
Danish	x	x	x	80	45	35
Dutch	x	x	x	215	115	100
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	945	470	470
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Swedish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	245	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,935	1,950	1,985
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,005	985	1,025
Bengali	x	x	x	95	50	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	450	205	245
Hindi	x	x	x	375	175	200
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	665	320	340
Sindhi	x	x	x	135	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	180	110	70
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,915	960	960
Kurdish	x	x	x	110	55	55
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,800	900	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,620	2,695	2,930
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,995	1,465	1,535
Portuguese	x	x	x	645	305	335
Romanian	x	x	x	260	130	130
Spanish	x	x	x	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	895	320	575
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,640	1,230	1,410
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	19,450	9,065	10,385
Chinese languages	x	x	x	19,420	9,045	10,375
Cantonese	x	x	x	10,310	4,790	5,525
Hakka	x	x	x	130	60	70
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,925	3,685	4,240
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	460	210	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	185	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	395	205	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	110	30	85
Lao	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkish	x	x	x	100	55	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	375	165	205
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	65	25	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,005	1,430	1,575
English and French	x	x	x	235	105	130
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,655	1,275	1,380
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	x	x	x	102,320	50,220	52,100
Single responses	x	x	x	95,635	47,020	48,610
Official languages	x	x	x	72,130	36,055	36,075
English	x	x	x	71,825	35,910	35,910
French	x	x	x	310	145	165
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,500	10,965	12,540
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	23,500	10,960	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	315	155	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	300	150	150
Amharic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Arabic	x	x	x	215	105	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	20	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	415	185	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	405	185	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	600	255	340
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	505	220	285
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,920	2,760	3,160
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,425	670	745
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,415	670	740
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Croatian	x	x	x	320	150	170
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	195	100	95
Russian	x	x	x	520	250	275
Serbian	x	x	x	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	190	90	100
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	100	50	55
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,070	985	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	830	380	450
Bengali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	185	80	110
Hindi	x	x	x	120	55	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	285	125	155
Sindhi	x	x	x	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	80	55	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,240	605	635
Kurdish	x	x	x	65	40	30
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,170	565	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,080	935	1,145
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	845	370	480
Portuguese	x	x	x	260	125	135
Romanian	x	x	x	125	55	65
Spanish	x	x	x	855	380	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	445	195	250
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,055	965	1,095
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	13,415	6,285	7,130
Chinese languages	x	x	x	13,400	6,280	7,120
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,780	3,140	3,635
Hakka	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,090	2,885	3,215
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	170	80	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	105	55	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	210	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	35
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	45	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,690	3,200	3,490
English and French	x	x	x	165	80	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,430	3,070	3,360
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	x	x	x	102,320	50,220	52,100
None	x	x	x	80,160	39,760	40,405
English	x	x	x	9,350	4,505	4,850
French	x	x	x	870	375	495
Non-official language	x	x	x	11,610	5,430	6,180
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,590	5,415	6,165
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	175	80	95
French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	86,665	42,335	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,300	40,665	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,385	40,466	29,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,415	40,765	42,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,824	35,414	27,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,715	37,450	38,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,827	40,581	28,297
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,105	24,510	32,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,202	1,124	3,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,090	31,605	30,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,220	41,657	30,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	x	x	x	86,870	42,435	44,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,570	40,740	42,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,497	59,370	40,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,670	40,835	42,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,642	47,528	34,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,040	37,695	38,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,760	60,201	39,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,220	24,555	32,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,169	6,099	6,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,215	31,745	30,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,838	57,632	39,675
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	86,865	42,435	44,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	26,995	15,150	11,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	59,838	65,457	52,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	73,465	82,384	62,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	91.4	93.7	88.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	74.4	77.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	86,665	42,335	44,330
Without total income	x	x	x	3,360	1,670	1,690
With total income	x	x	x	83,300	40,665	42,640
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,055	6,600	8,450
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,190	5,615	7,575
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,735	4,230	5,505
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,325	3,690	4,635
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,495	3,405	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,280	2,985	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,045	2,675	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,070	2,260	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,240	1,855	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,425	1,435	995
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,445	5,910	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,340	3,555	1,785
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,105	2,355	745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	86,660	42,340	44,325
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	x	x	x	83,415	40,765	42,645
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.3	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,625	6,945	8,680
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,820	5,960	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,420	5,040	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,855	4,385	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,725	4,120	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,550	3,440	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,990	2,750	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,785	2,175	1,610
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,640	5,965	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,430	1,545	880
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,610	1,045	565
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,605	3,370	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	86,665	42,335	44,325
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,575	10,730	13,845
With employment income	x	x	x	62,085	31,605	30,480
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.6	74.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,240	4,190	5,045
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,690	2,105	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,885	3,635	4,245
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,055	2,795	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,860	2,665	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,340	2,400	2,945
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,715	2,300	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,885	2,080	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,245	7,645	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,650	1,530	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,950	1,220	725
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,650	4,900	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	x	...	...	39,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,587	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	39,910	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	39,915	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	28,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,910	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	28,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	15,995	8,000	8,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	29,273	30,172	28,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	26,767	27,405	26,332
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	16,050	7,935	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	44,261	51,023	37,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	37,582	43,127	32,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	101,505	49,970	51,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,245	21,285	22,965
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,775	6,285	6,485
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,260	3,850	4,405
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,565	3,600	3,965
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,800	3,730	4,070
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,850	3,815	4,035
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,255	28,680	28,575
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,195	4,470	4,725
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,830	4,900	4,930
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,700	5,375	5,330
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,730	6,400	6,335
In the top decile	x	x	x	14,800	7,540	7,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	99,525	49,075	50,455
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,845	9,165	8,680
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,425	2,840	2,585
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,760	32,405	33,355
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,920	7,510	8,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,570	7,550	8,020
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,825	1,525	1,300
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	750	420	335
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,525	5,065	5,465
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,220	965	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.8	16.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	14.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.9	12.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,880	6,830	7,050
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,315	1,255	1,060
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	570	315	260
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,130	4,975	5,160
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,435	600	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.9	13.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	11.1	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.4	15.4	15.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	x	x	x	101,545	49,955	51,590
Official languages	x	x	x	97,280	48,225	49,055
English	x	x	x	97,260	48,225	49,035
French	x	x	x	7,460	3,235	4,225
Non-official languages	x	x	x	49,695	23,410	26,290
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	49,655	23,385	26,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	885	465	425
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	870	455	410
Amharic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Arabic	x	x	x	685	365	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	140	80	65
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,080	505	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,080	505	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,560	1,115	1,445
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	115	45	70
Fijian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	110	50	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	335	190	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,155	880	1,275
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	245	125	125
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	30	30
Tamil	x	x	x	160	85	75
Telugu	x	x	x	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,855	9,570	10,290
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,985	1,915	2,070
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,960	1,905	2,060
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	105	35	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Croatian	x	x	x	1,335	680	655
Czech	x	x	x	230	115	115
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	610	285	325
Russian	x	x	x	1,035	455	575
Serbian	x	x	x	450	220	225
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Slovak	x	x	x	115	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	225	100	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	50	40	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,535	1,305	1,230
Afrikaans	x	x	x	210	100	110
Danish	x	x	x	140	90	50
Dutch	x	x	x	305	140	160
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,665	885	780
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Swedish	x	x	x	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	260	130	130
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,200	2,515	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,175	1,480	1,695
Bengali	x	x	x	100	35	70
Gujarati	x	x	x	950	430	515
Hindi	x	x	x	1,155	515	635
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,000	505	495
Sindhi	x	x	x	310	140	170
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	30	25
Urdu	x	x	x	390	225	165
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,060	1,055	1,005
Kurdish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Pashto	x	x	x	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,015	1,035	985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,370	3,945	4,425
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	4,360	2,040	2,315
Portuguese	x	x	x	795	395	405
Romanian	x	x	x	300	150	155
Spanish	x	x	x	3,340	1,565	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,535	665	870
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,545	1,225	1,320
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	250	150	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	20	20	0
Swahili	x	x	x	155	90	60
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	185	85	105
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	21,015	9,825	11,195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20,985	9,810	11,175
Cantonese	x	x	x	12,325	5,700	6,625
Hakka	x	x	x	170	90	75
Mandarin	x	x	x	10,860	4,940	5,920
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	215	105	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	330	190	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Burmese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	185	90	95
Lao	x	x	x	20	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	175	85	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	225	100	120
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	20	25
Turkish	x	x	x	165	75	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	470	195	275
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	105	40	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	345	150	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	x	x	x	101,545	49,955	51,590
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	x	x	x	89,600	44,390	45,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	16,765	8,595	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	72,830	35,795	37,040
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	x	x	x	11,945	5,565	6,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	x	x	x	101,545	49,955	51,595
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	x	x	x	58,395	29,825	28,570
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	x	x	x	38,900	18,125	20,780
Before 1981	x	x	x	11,560	5,590	5,975
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	5,205	2,210	2,995
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	9,500	4,545	4,955
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	8,590	3,860	4,735
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,305	1,965	2,340
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,290	1,895	2,390
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	x	x	x	4,040	1,915	2,125
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	x	x	x	4,250	2,010	2,240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	x	x	x	38,895	18,120	20,775
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,280	1,645	1,630
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,875	3,500	3,375
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,000	3,555	4,445
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,855	7,550	9,310
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,895	1,875	2,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	38,895	18,120	20,775
Americas	x	x	x	2,950	1,390	1,565
Brazil	x	x	x	140	55	85
Colombia	x	x	x	155	75	85
El Salvador	x	x	x	105	40	65
Guyana	x	x	x	35	10	25
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	135	65	70
Mexico	x	x	x	300	110	190
Peru	x	x	x	155	85	70
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	95	45	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	1,125	555	565
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	710	350	355
Europe	x	x	x	9,400	4,575	4,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	255	115	140
Croatia	x	x	x	585	285	305
France	x	x	x	135	65	75
Germany	x	x	x	585	330	255
Greece	x	x	x	100	60	40
Hungary	x	x	x	180	95	90
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	125	75	55
Italy	x	x	x	2,175	1,085	1,095
Netherlands	x	x	x	220	95	125
Poland	x	x	x	440	220	220
Portugal	x	x	x	180	85	95
Romania	x	x	x	265	120	145
Russian Federation	x	x	x	345	140	205
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	x	x	x	160	60	95
Ukraine	x	x	x	210	110	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	2,245	1,040	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,175	595	580
Africa	x	x	x	1,725	805	920
Algeria	x	x	x	25	15	15
Egypt	x	x	x	110	55	55
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	20	25
Kenya	x	x	x	315	130	185
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	15	20
Somalia	x	x	x	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	415	215	205
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	755	350	405
Asia	x	x	x	24,195	11,075	13,120
Afghanistan	x	x	x	125	75	55
Bangladesh	x	x	x	55	25	30
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	7,925	3,610	4,310
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	4,145	1,875	2,270
India	x	x	x	1,010	485	525
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	1,550	765	785
Iraq	x	x	x	85	40	50
Japan	x	x	x	565	170	400
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	1,930	940	995
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	45	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	205	115	90
Philippines	x	x	x	2,150	895	1,255
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	100	60	45
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	90	50	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,505	665	845
Viet Nam	x	x	x	965	435	530
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,710	835	870
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	625	275	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	4,045	1,915	2,125
Americas	x	x	x	305	155	155
Brazil	x	x	x	25	15	15
Colombia	x	x	x	30	25	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	65	25	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	120	55	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	40	25	15
Europe	x	x	x	825	380	445
France	x	x	x	30	10	20
Germany	x	x	x	60	50	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	15	15	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	45	20	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	80	25	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	40	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	295	130	170
Africa	x	x	x	125	45	80
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	55	10	35
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	15	25
Asia	x	x	x	2,730	1,295	1,430
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	960	435	525
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	70	20	45
India	x	x	x	90	45	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	360	175	185
Iraq	x	x	x	15	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	10	15	0
Japan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	310	145	165
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Philippines	x	x	x	475	235	240
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	70	40	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	180	100	80
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	50	35	15
Australia	x	x	x	30	15	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	x	x	x	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	x	x	x	101,545	49,955	51,590
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	x	x	x	43,950	20,550	23,400
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	x	x	x	27,420	14,000	13,420
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	x	x	x	30,175	15,405	14,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	x	x	x	28,045	12,875	15,170
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	x	x	x	17,935	8,545	9,395
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	x	x	x	6,745	4,090	2,655
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	x	x	x	11,195	4,455	6,735
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	x	x	x	7,080	2,785	4,290
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	x	x	x	2,505	1,285	1,225
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	x	x	x	520	260	260
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	x	x	x	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	x	x	x	2,500	1,070	1,435
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	x	x	x	2,430	1,035	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	1,625	690	930
Métis	x	x	x	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	x	x	x	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	x	x	x	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	99,040	48,885	50,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	x	x	x	101,545	49,950	51,590
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	x	x	x	1,275	520	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	100,270	49,435	50,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	x	x	x	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	x	x	x	500	225	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	x	x	x	500	220	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	405	175	235
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	70	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	x	x	x	2,590	1,220	1,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	x	x	x	2,525	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,780	870	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	745	325	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	x	x	x	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	x	x	x	98,460	48,510	49,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	x	x	x	101,545	49,950	51,590
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	x	x	x	45,210	21,595	23,615
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	x	x	x	4,390	2,070	2,320
Chinese	x	x	x	24,810	11,815	13,000
Black	x	x	x	1,105	625	480
Filipino	x	x	x	2,985	1,300	1,690
Latin American	x	x	x	1,615	715	900
Arab	x	x	x	510	260	250
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	x	x	x	1,490	740	755
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	x	x	x	2,015	1,040	980
Korean	x	x	x	2,675	1,275	1,400
Japanese	x	x	x	1,695	770	925
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	x	x	x	205	100	105
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	x	x	x	1,715	890	825
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	x	x	x	56,335	28,360	27,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	x	x	x	101,545	49,955	51,590
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,085	1,440	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,255	1,070	1,185
Inuit	x	x	x	30	15	10
Métis	x	x	x	880	375	505
Other North American origins	x	x	x	14,465	7,355	7,115
Acadian	x	x	x	35	25	10
American	x	x	x	1,470	660	800
Canadian	x	x	x	13,460	6,850	6,605
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	40	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	x	x	x	0	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	55,485	27,845	27,640
British Isles origins	x	x	x	32,050	16,120	15,930
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	10
English	x	x	x	19,825	9,960	9,870
Irish	x	x	x	11,875	5,880	5,995
Manx	x	x	x	65	25	45
Scottish	x	x	x	14,305	7,000	7,305
Welsh	x	x	x	2,060	945	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	x	x	x	2,405	1,180	1,220
French origins	x	x	x	6,120	2,915	3,205
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	6,125	2,915	3,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	12,630	6,465	6,170
Austrian	x	x	x	945	490	455
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	415	235	185
Dutch	x	x	x	2,960	1,495	1,465
Flemish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	8,805	4,470	4,330
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	25	0
Swiss	x	x	x	545	315	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	x	x	x	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	5,360	2,650	2,710
Danish	x	x	x	915	465	450
Finnish	x	x	x	715	345	365
Icelandic	x	x	x	390	255	135
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,860	885	975
Swedish	x	x	x	1,740	790	950
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	x	x	x	265	135	130
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	10,000	4,945	5,050
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	85	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Czech	x	x	x	485	240	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	x	x	x	115	60	55
Estonian	x	x	x	160	85	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,110	595	520
Latvian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	165	60	110
Moldovan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	2,830	1,345	1,485
Romanian	x	x	x	610	290	325
Russian	x	x	x	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovak	x	x	x	230	85	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,660	1,815	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	x	x	x	60	40	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	15,260	7,680	7,580
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	220	90	125
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	2,090	1,065	1,025
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	15	20
Greek	x	x	x	560	290	275
Italian	x	x	x	9,640	4,890	4,755
Kosovar	x	x	x	20	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,295	670	625
Serbian	x	x	x	545	250	300
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	300	150	150
Spanish	x	x	x	1,570	685	880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	x	x	x	170	95	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	645	370	275
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	370	215	155
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	x	x	x	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	765	415	345
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	45	30	15
Dominican	x	x	x	35	20	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	300	155	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	15	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	125	70	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	x	x	x	75	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	x	x	x	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,480	1,190	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	70	45	25
Arawak	x	x	x	15	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Chilean	x	x	x	420	185	235
Colombian	x	x	x	215	110	110
Costa Rican	x	x	x	35	25	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	150	75	75
Guyanese	x	x	x	80	35	40
Hispanic	x	x	x	85	60	25
Honduran	x	x	x	50	15	30
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	105	55	55
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Salvadorean	x	x	x	185	105	75
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	80	25	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	x	x	x	155	70	85
African origins	x	x	x	1,530	810	715
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	120	80	35
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	50	40	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	290	150	135
Algerian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	700	340	360
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	x	x	x	20	0	15
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	70	30	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
South African	x	x	x	290	140	155
Tanzanian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	x	x	x	95	45	50
Other African origins	x	x	x	425	250	175
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	x	x	x	45	40	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	x	x	x	380	210	170
Asian origins	x	x	x	43,150	20,640	22,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,355	1,740	1,615
Afghan	x	x	x	185	110	80
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	x	x	x	85	50	40
Armenian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	2,020	1,040	980
Iraqi	x	x	x	140	70	75
Israeli	x	x	x	65	45	20
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kurd	x	x	x	55	30	35
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	220	130	95
Palestinian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Syrian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	35	20	20
Turk	x	x	x	190	90	105
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	x	x	x	40	20	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,725	2,280	2,440
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bengali	x	x	x	35	10	25
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East Indian	x	x	x	3,885	1,850	2,035
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	0	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	25	40
Pakistani	x	x	x	275	135	140
Punjabi	x	x	x	235	115	120
Sinhalese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	160	100	60
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	x	x	x	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	35,380	16,795	18,590
Burmese	x	x	x	90	45	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	25,990	12,465	13,525
Filipino	x	x	x	3,430	1,560	1,865
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	175	100	70
Japanese	x	x	x	2,095	980	1,115
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,780	1,315	1,465
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	225	115	115
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	30	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	760	345	415
Thai	x	x	x	190	95	95
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,385	680	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	x	x	x	55	30	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	815	395	420
Australian	x	x	x	310	175	130
New Zealander	x	x	x	165	75	90
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	375	165	205
Fijian	x	x	x	205	105	105
Hawaiian	x	x	x	105	30	70
Maori	x	x	x	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	26,965	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	13,015	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,275	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	27,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	14,765	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	39,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,750	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	x	...	...	39,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	x	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,562	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	1,100,740	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	1,128,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	x	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	86,870	42,435	44,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,415	5,050	5,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	25,245	12,020	13,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	51,205	25,365	25,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,725	4,250	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	2,695	1,670	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	3,035	2,580	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,750	6,470	8,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,115	1,335	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	27,615	13,315	14,305
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	18,420	8,710	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,870	770	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	585	330	260
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,520	2,755	2,765
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	1,220	750	475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	56,100	27,140	28,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,080	1,690	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	12,955	6,225	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,065	19,220	20,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,795	2,810	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	1,755	1,070	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	2,040	1,740	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,250	4,940	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,290	930	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	22,735	10,540	12,200
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,115	6,955	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,510	565	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	490	260	230
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,645	2,205	2,440
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	980	555	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	35,660	17,070	18,590
Education	x	x	x	3,225	730	2,500
13. Education	x	x	x	3,225	730	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,745	1,320	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	505	425	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,245	895	1,345
Humanities	x	x	x	3,190	1,045	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	450	65	390
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	975	275	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,020	355	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	100	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	180	105	75
54. History	x	x	x	370	175	195
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	85	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,915	2,580	4,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	845	255	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	730	65	660
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,090	405	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	100	15	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,175	340	835
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,880	1,475	1,400
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,770	5,215	6,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,385	5,125	6,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,710	1,420	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	985	435	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	655	290	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	970	660	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,910	1,985	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,200	1,670	530
25. Library science	x	x	x	150	10	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	515	285	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,425	8,335	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	375	265	110
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,375	2,700	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,690	1,490	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,760	1,740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,375	1,325	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	850	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	755	425	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	490	270	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	265	155	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,480	1,245	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	635	345	295
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,665	800	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,080	1,075	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,425	535	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	405	345	60
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	56,100	27,140	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	16,030	7,915	8,115
Education	x	x	x	2,365	485	1,880
13. Education	x	x	x	2,360	480	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,170	1,005	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	400	340	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,770	660	1,115
Humanities	x	x	x	2,475	770	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	360	50	315
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	780	210	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	775	265	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	90	60
54. History	x	x	x	265	105	160
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,600	2,015	3,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	90	25	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	685	180	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	555	50	510
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	890	290	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	90	15	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,330	1,185	1,145
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,465	4,085	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	290	50	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,155	4,025	5,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,080	1,050	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	510	220	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	710	455	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,575	1,770	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,030	1,545	485
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	415	210	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,970	5,995	980
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	280	185	95
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,675	2,060	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,270	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	980	945	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	535	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	605	310	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	375	185	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	230	125	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,295	1,000	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	500	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,640	680	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,460	740	720
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	975	355	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	290	235	50
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,660	17,070	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	51,210	25,365	25,845
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,125	18,530	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,750	15,280	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,380	3,245	3,130
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	14,085	6,840	7,245
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	1,660	960	705
Philippines	x	x	x	1,030	345	685
India	x	x	x	395	190	205
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	1,335	700	635
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	2,365	1,125	1,240
France	x	x	x	100	45	55
Other	x	x	x	7,195	3,480	3,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	56,100	27,135	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,030	7,920	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	40,065	19,220	20,845
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,480	14,485	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,430	11,910	12,520
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,050	2,570	2,480
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	10,585	4,735	5,850
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	1,235	670	570
Philippines	x	x	x	840	255	590
India	x	x	x	285	120	165
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	905	445	465
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	1,965	915	1,050
France	x	x	x	85	40	50
Other	x	x	x	5,255	2,295	2,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	x	x	x	86,870	42,435	44,435
In the labour force	x	x	x	55,790	29,095	26,700
Employed	x	x	x	52,440	27,365	25,080
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,350	1,735	1,620
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	31,075	13,335	17,740
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.2	68.6	60.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.4	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	x	x	x	86,865	42,435	44,435
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	x	x	x	28,930	12,265	16,665
Worked	x	x	x	57,940	30,170	27,770
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	x	x	x	27,760	15,685	12,075
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	x	x	x	30,180	14,485	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	x	x	x	55,795	29,095	26,700
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	1,110	545	570
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	54,680	28,550	26,125
Employee	x	x	x	47,365	23,880	23,490
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	x	x	x	7,315	4,675	2,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	x	x	x	55,790	29,095	26,700
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	1,115	545	570
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	54,680	28,555	26,125
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,560	4,010	2,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,235	3,375	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,925	3,930	995
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,810	655	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,700	2,165	4,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,775	1,530	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,020	6,040	6,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,945	5,590	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	550	475	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,160	775	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	x	x	x	55,795	29,095	26,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	1,115	540	570
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	54,680	28,555	26,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	185	130	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	190	120	70
22 Utilities	x	x	x	340	205	135
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,725	3,315	410
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,055	2,025	1,030
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,170	1,420	750
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,795	2,750	3,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,225	1,670	555
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,605	1,595	1,015
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,315	1,430	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,550	865	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,265	3,625	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	140	70	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,395	1,440	955
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,260	1,750	3,510
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,040	1,070	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,460	835	625
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,275	2,040	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,210	925	1,285
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,480	1,270	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	x	x	x	52,440	27,365	25,080
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,165	2,085	2,080
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	435	300	135
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,410	4,700	1,705
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	13,405	6,270	7,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	27,585	13,730	13,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	305	210	100
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	140	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	x	x	x	47,840	24,980	22,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	32,150	18,005	14,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,075	690	1,385
Public transit	x	x	x	10,380	4,575	5,805
Walked	x	x	x	1,915	855	1,065
Bicycle	x	x	x	810	575	240
Other method	x	x	x	505	285	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	x	x	x	47,840	24,975	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	7,175	3,400	3,775
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,160	7,900	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	14,450	7,870	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,755	3,630	3,120
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,305	2,180	2,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	x	x	x	47,840	24,980	22,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,260	1,585	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,640	4,085	2,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,630	6,980	6,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,665	5,465	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,455	3,470	3,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,195	3,395	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	x	x	x	59,785	31,120	28,665
Single responses	x	x	x	58,490	30,505	27,985
Official languages	x	x	x	56,270	29,345	26,925
English	x	x	x	56,160	29,330	26,830
French	x	x	x	105	15	95
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,220	1,160	1,055
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,220	1,160	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	150	100	55
Albanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	30	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	25	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,670	875	795
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,670	875	795
Cantonese	x	x	x	925	485	440
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	720	380	345
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,300	620	685
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,195	570	630
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	x	x	x	59,790	31,120	28,665
None	x	x	x	54,790	28,735	26,055
English	x	x	x	1,050	525	525
French	x	x	x	545	215	330
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,320	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,310	1,600	1,715
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	x	x	x	100,735	49,545	51,190
Non-movers	x	x	x	86,725	42,630	44,095
Movers	x	x	x	14,010	6,915	7,095
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,175	3,550	3,625
Migrants	x	x	x	6,835	3,365	3,470
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,640	2,265	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,860	1,885	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	780	380	395
External migrants	x	x	x	2,195	1,100	1,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	x	x	x	97,020	47,540	49,480
Non-movers	x	x	x	60,735	29,655	31,080
Movers	x	x	x	36,285	17,885	18,400
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,750	8,750	9,005
Migrants	x	x	x	18,530	9,140	9,390
Internal migrants	x	x	x	11,445	5,745	5,700
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,460	4,745	4,720
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,985	1,005	975
External migrants	x	x	x	7,085	3,390	3,695

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kil-pah-las 3, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia