Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	110,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	104,398	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	54,649	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	48,591	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	15,984.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	110,295	53,275	57,020
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,995	7,145	6,850
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,415	2,270	2,145
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,780	2,435	2,345
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,795	2,435	2,360
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,650	32,390	34,260
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,045	2,575	2,470
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,565	2,795	2,770
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,830	2,965	2,865
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,050	2,940	3,110
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,480	2,690	2,785
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,620	2,830	2,785
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,335	3,105	3,225
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,025	3,675	4,350
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,460	4,375	5,080
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,240	4,430	4,810
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,650	13,740	15,905
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,190	4,400	4,790
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,860	3,265	3,590
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,370	2,565	2,805
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,005	1,950	2,055
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,225	1,560	2,670
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,660	1,075	1,580
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,215	390	825
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	315	90	220
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.7	13.4	12.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	60.4	60.8	60.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	26.9	25.8	27.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.8	2.9	4.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	47.2	46.2	48.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	50.9	49.3	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	48,590	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	27,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	325	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	16,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	9,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	48,590	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	14,325	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	21,150	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,980	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	106,900	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	96,300	46,130	50,170
Married or living common law	x	x	x	57,915	28,955	28,955
Married	x	x	x	47,495	23,750	23,750
Living common law	x	x	x	10,415	5,205	5,210
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	38,385	17,175	21,210
Never married	x	x	x	20,580	11,220	9,365
Separated	x	x	x	2,880	1,240	1,635
Divorced	x	x	x	7,690	3,125	4,570
Widowed	x	x	x	7,230	1,590	5,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,390	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	32,705	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	28,155	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	22,950	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,155	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,260	10,080	12,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	48,590	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	31,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	17,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	16,655	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	14,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	108,730	52,615	56,115
English only	x	x	x	101,790	49,535	52,255
French only	x	x	x	25	15	15
English and French	x	x	x	6,510	2,885	3,625
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	400	185	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	108,725	52,615	56,115
English	x	x	x	106,565	51,600	54,970
French	x	x	x	1,625	770	850
English and French	x	x	x	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	385	170	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,705	810	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	108,730	52,615	56,110
Single responses	x	x	x	107,720	52,175	55,545
Official languages	x	x	x	96,095	46,860	49,235
English	x	x	x	94,270	46,025	48,245
French	x	x	x	1,825	835	985
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,620	5,310	6,315
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	415	190	225
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dene	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	345	160	185
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	5	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	135	70	65
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	200	90	110
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,205	5,120	6,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	85	60
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	150	85	65
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	105	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	540	165	375
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	440	130	310
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,705	4,125	4,585
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,910	840	1,065
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	25	5	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,880	830	1,050
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	165	90	75
Czech	x	x	x	200	100	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	425	190	230
Russian	x	x	x	300	115	185
Serbian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	80	40	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	500	190	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,235	1,975	2,260
Afrikaans	x	x	x	70	35	35
Danish	x	x	x	125	60	70
Dutch	x	x	x	735	370	365
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	3,165	1,450	1,715
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Swedish	x	x	x	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,220	630	590
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,060	545	515
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hindi	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	910	470	440
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	150	80	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,265	625	645
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	475	260	215
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	90	105
Romanian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Spanish	x	x	x	495	220	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	225	70	155
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	210	100	115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	545	230	310
Chinese languages	x	x	x	535	230	310
Cantonese	x	x	x	190	80	110
Hakka	x	x	x	5	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	260	105	150
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	55	15	45
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	50	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	545	225	325
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Finnish	x	x	x	115	40	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	420	180	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,010	445	565
English and French	x	x	x	240	115	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	730	310	420
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	108,725	52,615	56,110
Single responses	x	x	x	106,885	51,810	55,075
Official languages	x	x	x	103,705	50,290	53,415
English	x	x	x	103,295	50,105	53,185
French	x	x	x	415	190	230
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,180	1,520	1,655
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	40	20	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,120	1,495	1,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	180	80	100
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	150	65	85
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,120	1,035	1,090
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	335	160	175
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	335	155	175
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	55	30	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	110	50	60
Russian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	635	305	330
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	95	45	55
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	485	240	250
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	770	385	380
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	685	340	345
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	610	310	300
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	365	175	190
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	90	40	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	15	20
Romanian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Spanish	x	x	x	190	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	260	125	135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	255	130	130
Cantonese	x	x	x	75	35	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	145	70	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	145	60	80
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,840	805	1,035
English and French	x	x	x	110	65	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,700	730	970
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	108,725	52,620	56,110
None	x	x	x	102,370	49,770	52,600
English	x	x	x	1,540	735	805
French	x	x	x	920	385	535
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,805	1,685	2,115
Aboriginal	x	x	x	310	145	170
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,495	1,545	1,945
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	92,930	44,745	48,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,580	43,695	46,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,574	39,813	25,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,685	43,775	46,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,637	35,059	24,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,800	40,155	41,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,870	36,152	21,669
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,285	29,830	37,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,465	9,240	8,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,690	31,875	30,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,481	35,045	22,330
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	92,780	44,645	48,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	90,530	43,705	46,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,876	52,492	33,899
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	90,665	43,790	46,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,203	43,126	29,734
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,705	40,225	41,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,179	50,143	30,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,205	29,705	37,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,909	9,335	8,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,755	32,010	30,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,807	47,517	29,742
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	92,775	44,645	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	24,020	13,595	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,290	58,553	43,223
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,311	67,340	48,841
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.6	88.0	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	62.6	66.4	57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.4	12.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	92,935	44,745	48,185
Without total income	x	x	x	2,350	1,045	1,305
With total income	x	x	x	90,580	43,700	46,880
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,690	4,685	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,070	6,245	10,820
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,590	5,950	8,635
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,385	5,050	6,335
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,035	4,460	4,570
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,745	3,675	3,075
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,225	3,155	2,070
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,755	2,430	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,890	1,890	995
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,105	1,440	670
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,095	4,725	1,370
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,310	3,330	975
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,790	1,395	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	92,930	44,750	48,185
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,250	970	1,280
With after-tax income	x	x	x	90,680	43,775	46,910
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,445	5,020	7,430
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,955	6,765	11,185
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,890	7,010	9,880
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,870	5,935	6,935
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,560	5,005	4,555
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,740	4,070	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,685	3,045	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,355	2,260	1,095
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,180	4,660	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,030	1,460	565
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,250	945	310
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,905	2,255	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	92,930	44,745	48,185
Without employment income	x	x	x	30,240	12,875	17,365
With employment income	x	x	x	62,690	31,875	30,820
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.5	71.2	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,320	5,805	6,515
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,045	2,155	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,470	3,500	4,970
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,165	3,000	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,285	2,775	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,330	2,440	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,070	2,205	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,320	2,120	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,615	1,680	935
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,060	6,185	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,145	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,535	1,140	400
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,375	3,610	765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	48,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	48,590	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	48,595	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	32,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,632	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	32,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	20,055	9,140	10,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,197	31,833	27,737
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,770	28,499	25,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	19,955	9,030	10,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,592	42,288	35,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,251	35,606	31,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	106,900	51,870	55,030
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,020	26,585	30,435
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,655	5,430	6,220
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,225	5,350	6,875
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,370	5,280	6,085
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,805	5,180	5,630
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,970	5,345	5,625
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,880	25,285	24,590
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,945	5,415	5,535
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,315	5,145	5,170
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,460	5,320	5,130
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,945	5,105	4,840
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,215	4,295	3,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	96,455	46,910	49,545
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,305	7,785	7,520
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,770	2,445	2,325
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	57,015	27,670	29,350
65 years and over	x	x	x	24,130	11,455	12,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	14,255	6,430	7,825
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,895	1,475	1,425
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	965	490	475
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,005	3,625	4,385
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,350	1,335	2,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.8	13.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	18.9	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.2	20.0	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.9	11.7	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,225	3,445	3,780
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,380	700	680
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	460	230	235
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,330	2,525	2,800
65 years and over	x	x	x	515	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	106,750	51,830	54,920
Official languages	x	x	x	106,320	51,620	54,695
English	x	x	x	106,285	51,620	54,665
French	x	x	x	6,400	2,870	3,530
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,320	6,350	7,965
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	655	315	345
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	75	25	45
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chilcotin	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	520	260	260
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	300	145	160
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	220	120	100
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	10
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,665	6,040	7,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	215	115	100
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	215	115	100
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	20
Arabic	x	x	x	135	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	20	30
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	45	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	720	230	490
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	80	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	615	190	425
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,665	4,860	5,800
Albanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,850	800	1,050
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,820	790	1,035
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Croatian	x	x	x	220	95	130
Czech	x	x	x	195	100	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	390	170	230
Russian	x	x	x	435	180	245
Serbian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovak	x	x	x	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	75	45	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	375	165	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,975	2,320	2,655
Afrikaans	x	x	x	100	55	45
Danish	x	x	x	130	50	85
Dutch	x	x	x	730	360	370
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	3,960	1,835	2,125
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Swedish	x	x	x	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,390	655	735
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,225	605	620
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	205	100	105
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,035	520	515
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Urdu	x	x	x	50	25	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	155	50	110
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	150	45	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,260	1,510
Catalan	x	x	x	30	20	0
Italian	x	x	x	650	300	355
Portuguese	x	x	x	240	95	145
Romanian	x	x	x	115	60	50
Spanish	x	x	x	1,890	855	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	350	140	205
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	295	130	165
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	210	65	145
American Sign Language	x	x	x	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	35	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	600	255	345
Chinese languages	x	x	x	605	255	345
Cantonese	x	x	x	230	90	140
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	365	145	220
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	25	55
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	560	265	295
Estonian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Finnish	x	x	x	125	60	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	420	190	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	106,750	51,830	54,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	102,455	49,895	52,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	16,485	8,415	8,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	85,965	41,480	44,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,295	1,935	2,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	106,755	51,830	54,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	91,675	44,860	46,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	14,085	6,520	7,570
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,760	3,705	4,055
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,550	735	815
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,440	635	810
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,090	895	1,195
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	855	345	505
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,240	550	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,245	550	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	990	450	540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	14,085	6,515	7,565
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,540	735	810
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,670	1,370	1,300
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,710	1,625	2,090
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,145	2,320	2,830
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,015	480	540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	14,085	6,515	7,570
Americas	x	x	x	1,885	835	1,055
Brazil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Colombia	x	x	x	50	10	35
El Salvador	x	x	x	50	30	20
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	105	45	55
Mexico	x	x	x	150	50	100
Peru	x	x	x	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,190	525	665
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	220	110	105
Europe	x	x	x	8,915	4,250	4,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	80	40	35
Croatia	x	x	x	120	45	75
France	x	x	x	115	55	60
Germany	x	x	x	1,760	820	940
Greece	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungary	x	x	x	250	115	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	100	45	55
Italy	x	x	x	350	190	155
Netherlands	x	x	x	655	345	310
Poland	x	x	x	400	190	210
Portugal	x	x	x	85	50	35
Romania	x	x	x	130	75	60
Russian Federation	x	x	x	110	50	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	90	30	65
Ukraine	x	x	x	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,355	1,590	1,765
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,180	550	630
Africa	x	x	x	350	175	175
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kenya	x	x	x	15	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	155	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	105	55	50
Asia	x	x	x	2,620	1,085	1,530
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	215	105	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	65	35	35
India	x	x	x	725	350	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	85	30	60
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	215	90	125
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Philippines	x	x	x	525	180	345
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	25	15	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	95	30	70
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	330	135	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	310	175	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,240	550	695
Americas	x	x	x	235	135	105
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	65	40	30
Mexico	x	x	x	50	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	105	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	0
Europe	x	x	x	330	145	180
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	35	0	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	125	70	60
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	100	45	55
Africa	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	605	220	385
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	45	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	70	30	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	0	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	100	40	65
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	230	85	145
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	35	0	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	50	10
Australia	x	x	x	40	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	106,750	51,830	54,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	15,735	7,305	8,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	21,550	10,430	11,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	69,465	34,095	35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,505	2,915	3,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,295	1,610	1,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,450	880	565
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,845	725	1,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,570	985	1,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	575	300	275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	65	25	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	106,750	51,830	54,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	9,765	4,610	5,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	9,510	4,500	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,060	2,925	3,135
Métis	x	x	x	3,335	1,520	1,815
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	155	80	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	96,985	47,220	49,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	106,750	51,830	54,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,940	2,290	2,650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	101,810	49,540	52,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	106,750	51,835	54,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,325	1,595	1,730
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,300	1,585	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,805	1,345	1,460
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	465	205	255
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	30	30	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,515	3,525	3,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,235	3,365	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,365	2,085	2,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,770	1,240	1,525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	100	40	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	275	160	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	275	155	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	95,915	46,710	49,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	106,750	51,830	54,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	6,205	2,765	3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,665	810	855
Chinese	x	x	x	930	440	485
Black	x	x	x	570	270	295
Filipino	x	x	x	750	290	465
Latin American	x	x	x	475	205	265
Arab	x	x	x	105	65	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	320	135	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	155	45	110
Korean	x	x	x	295	135	165
Japanese	x	x	x	615	210	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	90	55	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	225	100	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	100,550	49,070	51,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	106,750	51,830	54,920
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	10,840	5,120	5,720
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,475	3,605	3,870
Inuit	x	x	x	135	70	60
Métis	x	x	x	3,525	1,620	1,910
Other North American origins	x	x	x	26,690	13,010	13,685
Acadian	x	x	x	45	20	25
American	x	x	x	2,095	965	1,125
Canadian	x	x	x	25,080	12,240	12,840
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	80	50	35
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	88,055	42,720	45,330
British Isles origins	x	x	x	56,990	27,540	29,450
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cornish	x	x	x	20	15	0
English	x	x	x	35,665	16,970	18,690
Irish	x	x	x	19,705	9,155	10,550
Manx	x	x	x	25	10	20
Scottish	x	x	x	24,775	11,775	13,005
Welsh	x	x	x	3,325	1,505	1,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,800	1,325	1,480
French origins	x	x	x	11,990	5,670	6,320
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	11,985	5,670	6,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	29,180	14,230	14,945
Austrian	x	x	x	1,830	890	935
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	620	285	335
Dutch	x	x	x	6,045	2,960	3,085
Flemish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	22,225	10,915	11,310
Luxembourger	x	x	x	40	20	20
Swiss	x	x	x	990	475	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,835	5,015	5,825
Danish	x	x	x	1,495	640	845
Finnish	x	x	x	835	420	410
Icelandic	x	x	x	930	395	530
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,510	2,120	2,390
Swedish	x	x	x	3,840	1,755	2,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	415	205	210
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	18,735	8,990	9,745
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Czech	x	x	x	695	375	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	225	110	110
Estonian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,015	915	1,100
Latvian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Lithuanian	x	x	x	185	60	120
Moldovan	x	x	x	45	25	25
Polish	x	x	x	4,795	2,230	2,560
Romanian	x	x	x	915	435	475
Russian	x	x	x	3,570	1,625	1,945
Slovak	x	x	x	305	150	160
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,710	4,300	4,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	55	20	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,320	3,650	3,675
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	495	225	270
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	345	190	160
Italian	x	x	x	4,080	2,105	1,975
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	780	390	390
Serbian	x	x	x	220	115	105
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Spanish	x	x	x	1,155	500	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	270	155	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	755	295	460
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	275	100	170
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	440	180	260
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	470	260	210
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	285	155	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	75	55	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,015	475	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chilean	x	x	x	100	50	45
Colombian	x	x	x	55	15	30
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	25	15	15
Mexican	x	x	x	505	245	260
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Salvadorean	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	10	0
African origins	x	x	x	605	265	340
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	50	30	20
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	80	45	40
Algerian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	255	100	160
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	160	60	100
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	230	95	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	210	85	125
Asian origins	x	x	x	5,715	2,595	3,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	600	285	315
Afghan	x	x	x	25	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	30	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	200	65	140
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	170	105	70
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,725	815	905
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,435	690	740
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	55	25	35
Punjabi	x	x	x	90	50	40
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	70	20	50
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	60	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,440	1,495	1,945
Burmese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Chinese	x	x	x	1,165	600	565
Filipino	x	x	x	870	355	515
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Japanese	x	x	x	770	280	490
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	295	130	165
Laotian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	75	35	40
Thai	x	x	x	60	20	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	60	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	615	300	320
Australian	x	x	x	395	195	200
New Zealander	x	x	x	135	65	75
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	100	55	40
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hawaiian	x	x	x	55	45	15
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	36,140	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,245	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	8,770	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	39,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,920	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,315	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,280	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	48,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	48,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	47,250	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	45,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,790	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	400,766	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	451,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,078	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	92,780	44,650	48,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,385	7,830	7,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	28,335	13,310	15,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,055	23,505	25,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,510	8,325	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,490	2,480	2,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,020	5,850	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,690	7,765	12,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,790	1,030	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,065	6,380	7,685
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,430	4,095	5,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,080	420	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	485	350	140
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,610	1,220	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	470	295	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	55,560	26,600	28,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,815	3,345	2,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,375	7,975	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,365	15,275	18,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,005	5,155	1,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,700	1,465	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,310	3,690	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,520	5,305	9,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,815	630	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,030	4,175	5,850
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,865	2,830	4,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	725	240	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	350	225	120
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,825	740	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	265	140	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	92,775	44,645	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	43,720	21,145	22,580
Education	x	x	x	3,520	880	2,640
13. Education	x	x	x	3,520	880	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,710	815	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	445	335	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,270	470	795
Humanities	x	x	x	1,855	805	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	185	35	150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	440	145	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	465	200	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	375	235	135
54. History	x	x	x	225	100	125
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,845	1,185	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	285	140	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	870	55	820
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	720	185	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	10	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	815	230	580
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,070	550	525
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,470	3,255	6,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	720	180	535
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,710	3,070	5,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,235	635	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	495	220	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	350	235	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,060	610	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	825	555	270
25. Library science	x	x	x	110	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	120	50	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,610	10,815	795
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	215	145	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,185	1,060	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,930	1,660	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,300	3,185	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,455	3,315	135
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,525	1,455	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,475	1,030	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	835	530	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	645	495	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,280	1,550	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	645	290	360
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,500	1,170	7,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,995	1,930	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,650	790	1,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	875	770	100
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	55,560	26,595	28,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	22,195	11,325	10,865
Education	x	x	x	2,200	445	1,755
13. Education	x	x	x	2,195	445	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,160	530	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	255	195	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	900	330	575
Humanities	x	x	x	1,265	520	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	280	75	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	345	145	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	90	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	230	145	90
54. History	x	x	x	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,820	795	2,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	235	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	630	30	595
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	585	125	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	15	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	565	150	410
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	755	365	400
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,420	2,125	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,900	2,020	3,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	825	390	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	400	150	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	815	480	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	675	455	225
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	80	25	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,430	6,825	605
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	130	90	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	780	685	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,245	1,030	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,180	2,085	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,135	2,025	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	950	910	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,070	730	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	490	375	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,685	1,125	5,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	495	205	290
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,090	850	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,680	1,305	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,750	535	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	310	235	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	610	525	85
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	92,780	44,650	48,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,720	21,145	22,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	49,055	23,505	25,545
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,110	20,505	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,315	13,000	15,315
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,790	7,500	7,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,945	3,000	2,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,455	810	645
Philippines	x	x	x	345	80	270
India	x	x	x	145	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,085	605	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	50	15	35
France	x	x	x	45	30	20
Other	x	x	x	2,815	1,390	1,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	55,560	26,595	28,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,195	11,325	10,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	33,365	15,275	18,090
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	30,040	13,805	16,230
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,965	9,390	11,570
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,075	4,415	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,330	1,465	1,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	825	425	395
Philippines	x	x	x	310	80	235
India	x	x	x	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	455	240	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	50	15	30
France	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other	x	x	x	1,535	625	900
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	92,780	44,650	48,130
In the labour force	x	x	x	53,660	27,865	25,790
Employed	x	x	x	49,440	25,390	24,050
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,220	2,475	1,740
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	39,120	16,780	22,335
Participation rate	x	x	x	57.8	62.4	53.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.3	56.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.9	8.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	92,775	44,645	48,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	35,870	15,285	20,590
Worked	x	x	x	56,900	29,360	27,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	24,855	14,125	10,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,045	15,235	16,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.0	41.4	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	53,655	27,865	25,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	820	400	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,840	27,465	25,375
Employee	x	x	x	44,415	22,520	21,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,425	4,945	3,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	53,660	27,865	25,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	820	400	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,835	27,470	25,370
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,995	3,790	2,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,105	1,625	5,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,550	1,985	570
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,095	795	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,090	1,540	3,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,440	620	820
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,585	5,460	8,125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,010	8,415	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,325	1,890	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,635	1,345	290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	53,660	27,865	25,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	820	400	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	52,840	27,465	25,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,320	1,650	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,370	1,195	175
22 Utilities	x	x	x	260	215	50
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,360	4,705	655
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,415	2,645	765
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,310	925	385
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,920	3,235	3,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,980	1,440	535
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	825	435	385
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,530	495	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,130	525	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,095	1,490	1,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	100	55	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,405	1,415	995
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,050	950	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,700	1,160	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,330	700	635
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,735	1,890	2,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,695	1,175	1,520
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,300	1,165	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	49,440	25,390	24,050
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,715	2,195	2,520
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	165	115	50
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,630	5,755	1,880
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	36,925	17,325	19,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,925	17,325	19,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	18,215	8,235	9,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15,700	7,215	8,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,375	1,400	975
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	635	475	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	44,560	23,080	21,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	35,480	18,465	17,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,535	1,165	1,375
Public transit	x	x	x	1,570	830	735
Walked	x	x	x	2,600	1,080	1,520
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,130	665	460
Other method	x	x	x	1,245	875	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	44,565	23,075	21,480
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	18,085	8,200	9,885
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,120	7,920	7,200
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,770	3,960	2,815
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,355	1,465	890
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,230	1,535	690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	44,560	23,075	21,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,905	2,100	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,455	5,520	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,185	5,875	5,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,025	3,855	6,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,180	1,985	3,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,805	3,740	3,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	59,005	30,340	28,655
Single responses	x	x	x	58,715	30,205	28,510
Official languages	x	x	x	58,470	30,075	28,390
English	x	x	x	58,330	30,025	28,295
French	x	x	x	145	45	100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	250	125	120
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	245	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	150	80	70
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	80	50	35
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	80	45	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	285	140	145
English and French	x	x	x	70	35	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	205	100	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	59,005	30,345	28,660
None	x	x	x	57,815	29,805	28,010
English	x	x	x	235	105	130
French	x	x	x	415	215	200
Non-official language	x	x	x	490	195	295
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	435	180	255
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	105,810	51,335	54,480
Non-movers	x	x	x	89,035	43,085	45,960
Movers	x	x	x	16,775	8,255	8,520
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,870	4,465	4,410
Migrants	x	x	x	7,905	3,790	4,110
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,160	3,435	3,720
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,710	2,270	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,450	1,165	1,290
External migrants	x	x	x	745	355	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	102,260	49,550	52,715
Non-movers	x	x	x	58,370	28,430	29,945
Movers	x	x	x	43,885	21,120	22,770
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,565	9,490	10,070
Migrants	x	x	x	24,325	11,625	12,700
Internal migrants	x	x	x	22,310	10,710	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,295	6,835	7,455
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,015	3,875	4,140
External migrants	x	x	x	2,015	915	1,105