Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	122,710	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	114,998	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	56,149	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	52,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	71.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	1,728.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	122,710	59,555	63,150
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,355	8,855	8,505
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,480	2,785	2,690
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,115	3,145	2,970
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,765	2,920	2,840
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,155	37,430	39,725
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,295	3,230	3,055
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,805	3,440	3,365
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,785	3,410	3,375
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,100	3,445	3,655
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,625	3,230	3,395
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,855	3,330	3,525
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,665	3,625	4,040
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,845	4,215	4,625
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,965	4,710	5,255
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,215	4,790	5,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	28,200	13,275	14,925
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,470	4,545	4,925
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,870	3,390	3,480
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,780	2,320	2,455
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,370	1,600	1,765
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,715	1,410	2,300
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,315	990	1,325
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,070	350	720
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	290	75	220
100 years and over	x	x	x	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.1	14.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.9	62.8	62.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.0	22.3	23.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.9	44.0	45.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	47.3	46.2	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	52,965	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	32,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	17,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	52,960	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	21,370	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,365	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	119,530	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	105,355	50,705	54,650
Married or living common law	x	x	x	61,310	30,580	30,730
Married	x	x	x	49,095	24,500	24,595
Living common law	x	x	x	12,215	6,080	6,135
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	44,040	20,125	23,915
Never married	x	x	x	25,280	13,805	11,475
Separated	x	x	x	3,200	1,370	1,835
Divorced	x	x	x	8,785	3,435	5,345
Widowed	x	x	x	6,780	1,515	5,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	35,695	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,020	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	35,695	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	29,875	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,820	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,875	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	18,345	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,525	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,820	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	25,150	11,855	13,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	52,965	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	33,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	17,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,190	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	120,800	58,865	61,940
English only	x	x	x	112,280	55,130	57,155
French only	x	x	x	15	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	7,930	3,490	4,440
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	570	240	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	120,800	58,865	61,940
English	x	x	x	118,625	57,840	60,785
French	x	x	x	1,435	715	725
English and French	x	x	x	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	550	225	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,530	755	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	120,800	58,865	61,940
Single responses	x	x	x	119,555	58,285	61,275
Official languages	x	x	x	108,095	52,900	55,195
English	x	x	x	106,515	52,125	54,395
French	x	x	x	1,580	775	805
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,455	5,385	6,075
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	215	95	120
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	95	45	45
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,240	5,285	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	350	245	110
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	340	235	105
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	295	210	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	505	240	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	90	50	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	410	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	690	245	440
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	20
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	550	200	355
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	15	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,495	3,120	3,380
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,165	540	625
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,140	530	610
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	160	90	70
Czech	x	x	x	120	55	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	265	125	150
Russian	x	x	x	215	90	120
Serbian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,850	1,345	1,510
Afrikaans	x	x	x	95	50	45
Danish	x	x	x	250	125	130
Dutch	x	x	x	700	340	360
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	1,545	695	850
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Swedish	x	x	x	90	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	15	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,320	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,170	595	580
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hindi	x	x	x	130	70	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	910	460	455
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	145	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,020	485	540
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	275	145	130
Portuguese	x	x	x	150	70	80
Romanian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	540	245	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	315	110	205
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	430	180	250
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,845	855	995
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,845	850	995
Cantonese	x	x	x	460	210	250
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,215	560	655
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	15	65
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	75	10	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	340	175	170
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	115	60	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,250	580	665
English and French	x	x	x	305	140	165
English and non-official language	x	x	x	890	420	470
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	120,805	58,865	61,940
Single responses	x	x	x	118,755	57,920	60,835
Official languages	x	x	x	114,630	55,910	58,715
English	x	x	x	114,300	55,755	58,545
French	x	x	x	325	155	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,125	2,010	2,115
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,115	2,005	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	115	75
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	185	115	75
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	185	85	100
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	165	70	90
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,625	795	835
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	305	145	160
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	305	145	160
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Russian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	270	135	135
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	70	35	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	140	65	70
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	735	360	370
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	650	325	325
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	45	30	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	550	275	280
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	35	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	285	140	140
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Romanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Spanish	x	x	x	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	295	135	150
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,210	575	635
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,210	575	635
Cantonese	x	x	x	225	110	110
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	890	415	475
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,045	945	1,105
English and French	x	x	x	140	65	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,860	865	995
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	120,805	58,865	61,935
None	x	x	x	113,580	55,565	58,015
English	x	x	x	1,845	890	950
French	x	x	x	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,985	1,800	2,180
Aboriginal	x	x	x	250	110	135
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,735	1,690	2,040
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	102,210	49,380	52,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,935	47,760	51,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,204	39,035	27,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,040	47,845	51,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,179	34,347	25,428
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,840	43,535	45,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,987	35,869	23,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,825	32,885	40,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,683	8,252	7,309
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,125	35,320	34,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,636	33,386	23,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	102,205	49,315	52,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,920	47,685	51,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,133	48,846	33,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,000	47,760	51,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,149	40,710	29,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,805	43,470	45,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,778	47,070	30,827
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,580	32,795	40,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,495	8,631	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,080	35,205	34,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,164	44,318	29,944
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	102,200	49,315	52,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	27,465	15,365	12,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,579	56,178	44,592
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,255	62,137	48,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.7	87.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.8	67.1	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.3	12.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without total income	x	x	x	3,275	1,615	1,660
With total income	x	x	x	98,935	47,760	51,170
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,335	5,720	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,370	7,070	11,300
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,855	6,020	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,515	5,595	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,350	4,880	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,810	4,085	3,725
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,825	3,575	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,360	2,725	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,250	2,035	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,395	1,565	830
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,870	4,490	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,380	3,300	1,085
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,490	1,190	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,170	1,535	1,635
With after-tax income	x	x	x	99,040	47,840	51,195
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,995	6,050	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,360	7,585	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,425	7,300	10,125
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,430	6,565	7,865
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,020	5,510	5,510
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,560	4,515	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,320	3,345	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,750	2,340	1,410
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,180	4,630	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,270	1,615	650
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,265	945	320
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,645	2,070	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without employment income	x	x	x	32,090	14,055	18,030
With employment income	x	x	x	70,125	35,320	34,795
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.6	71.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,295	6,455	6,835
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,575	2,405	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,940	4,200	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,130	3,515	4,615
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,165	3,020	4,145
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,135	2,800	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,905	2,595	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,765	2,345	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,980	1,855	1,125
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,240	6,140	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,355	1,520	835
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,765	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,125	3,425	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	52,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	52,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	35,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,135	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	35,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,575	10,750	11,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,292	29,773	27,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,077	26,917	25,513
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,565	10,690	11,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,780	39,368	34,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,743	33,309	30,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	119,530	58,220	61,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	64,925	30,715	34,215
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	15,080	7,190	7,885
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,465	6,095	7,365
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,245	5,760	6,490
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	12,255	5,915	6,340
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,880	5,750	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,605	27,505	27,100
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,650	5,750	5,900
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,785	5,890	5,890
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,710	5,865	5,850
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,985	5,595	5,395
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,475	4,405	4,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	117,765	57,310	60,455
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,365	10,410	9,960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,495	3,300	3,190
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	71,550	34,430	37,120
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,850	12,470	13,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	19,185	8,860	10,325
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,455	2,290	2,160
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,500	775	725
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,475	5,265	6,215
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,250	1,305	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.9	22.0	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.1	23.5	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.6	10.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	11,015	5,375	5,645
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,335	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	785	425	360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,110	3,895	4,215
65 years and over	x	x	x	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	11.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	12.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	11.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	119,490	58,100	61,395
Official languages	x	x	x	118,945	57,865	61,080
English	x	x	x	118,920	57,855	61,070
French	x	x	x	7,750	3,420	4,335
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,630	7,265	8,365
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	485	250	240
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	20	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	15	10	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	305	160	145
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	285	145	135
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	10	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	90	40	55
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,150	7,015	8,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	400	265	135
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	390	265	125
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	10	30
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	535	275	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	100	65	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	440	205	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	960	325	640
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	45	60
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	845	275	575
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,630	4,525	5,105
Albanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,245	585	665
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,235	575	660
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	210	110	100
Czech	x	x	x	140	65	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	260	120	140
Russian	x	x	x	290	110	175
Serbian	x	x	x	90	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Slovak	x	x	x	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	225	90	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,930	1,825	2,105
Afrikaans	x	x	x	230	130	105
Danish	x	x	x	275	115	165
Dutch	x	x	x	935	430	505
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
German	x	x	x	2,325	1,105	1,220
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	145	65	75
Swedish	x	x	x	150	45	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,675	845	835
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,460	720	740
Bengali	x	x	x	35	20	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	30	45
Hindi	x	x	x	390	180	215
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,150	595	555
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	105	60	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	215	115	100
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,895	1,340	1,560
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	500	240	260
Portuguese	x	x	x	295	115	180
Romanian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Spanish	x	x	x	2,150	990	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	550	235	315
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	375	175	195
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	200	115	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	0	15
Igbo	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	35	15	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	45	135
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	20	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,145	1,005	1,130
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,000	1,130
Cantonese	x	x	x	590	265	330
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,505	715	795
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	65	20	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	25	75
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	10	20
Turkish	x	x	x	45	25	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	385	160	225
Estonian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Finnish	x	x	x	125	55	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	235	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	119,490	58,100	61,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	114,070	55,515	58,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	20,265	10,375	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	93,805	45,140	48,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,425	2,585	2,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	119,495	58,100	61,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	100,565	49,170	51,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	17,440	8,095	9,345
Before 1981	x	x	x	9,525	4,545	4,980
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,805	795	1,015
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,850	830	1,015
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,765	1,235	1,530
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,220	545	680
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,545	690	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,490	685	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,490	835	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	17,435	8,090	9,345
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,150	1,055	1,100
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,180	1,520	1,660
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,105	1,795	2,310
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,725	3,135	3,595
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,275	590	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	17,435	8,095	9,340
Americas	x	x	x	2,180	890	1,290
Brazil	x	x	x	55	15	40
Colombia	x	x	x	55	15	40
El Salvador	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mexico	x	x	x	100	35	65
Peru	x	x	x	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,550	660	885
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	260	110	155
Europe	x	x	x	9,700	4,765	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	15	20
Croatia	x	x	x	180	90	90
France	x	x	x	130	65	60
Germany	x	x	x	1,105	510	590
Greece	x	x	x	70	50	15
Hungary	x	x	x	175	70	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	125	65	65
Italy	x	x	x	170	95	75
Netherlands	x	x	x	760	360	395
Poland	x	x	x	190	115	75
Portugal	x	x	x	75	45	30
Romania	x	x	x	100	60	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	5,345	2,625	2,720
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,035	520	510
Africa	x	x	x	705	375	325
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	20	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	30	20	15
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	45	20	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	375	200	180
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	190	95	95
Asia	x	x	x	4,525	1,925	2,600
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	865	395	475
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	155	90	65
India	x	x	x	885	430	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	195	110	90
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	180	45	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	285	115	170
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	20	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Philippines	x	x	x	825	270	560
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	25	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	95	45	50
Viet Nam	x	x	x	370	160	210
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	490	190	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	330	140	190
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,490	690	800
Americas	x	x	x	170	95	75
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	15	0
Europe	x	x	x	285	125	160
France	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Africa	x	x	x	60	35	25
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	20	15	10
Asia	x	x	x	960	425	530
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	265	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	75	30	40
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	330	150	175
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	60	20	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	119,495	58,100	61,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	19,875	9,435	10,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	23,895	11,425	12,470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	75,730	37,250	38,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	8,215	3,725	4,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,130	1,990	2,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,745	1,000	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,385	995	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,195	1,260	1,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	830	440	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	10,125	4,825	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	9,935	4,745	5,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,520	3,100	3,420
Métis	x	x	x	3,350	1,605	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	65	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	100	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	109,370	53,275	56,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	119,495	58,100	61,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,295	2,580	2,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	114,195	55,520	58,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,830	1,935	1,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,795	1,930	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,350	1,680	1,675
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	430	240	190
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,595	3,580	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,240	3,430	3,810
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,525	2,135	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,625	1,235	1,390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	360	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	108,065	52,580	55,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	119,495	58,100	61,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	9,755	4,660	5,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,065	1,065	995
Chinese	x	x	x	2,475	1,170	1,305
Black	x	x	x	785	405	375
Filipino	x	x	x	1,095	460	635
Latin American	x	x	x	510	215	295
Arab	x	x	x	275	195	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	855	370	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	190	105	85
Korean	x	x	x	430	200	230
Japanese	x	x	x	645	265	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	75	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	340	155	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	109,740	53,435	56,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	119,495	58,100	61,390
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	11,430	5,520	5,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	8,270	3,975	4,300
Inuit	x	x	x	130	80	55
Métis	x	x	x	3,420	1,625	1,795
Other North American origins	x	x	x	32,415	15,935	16,480
Acadian	x	x	x	190	115	75
American	x	x	x	2,635	1,295	1,345
Canadian	x	x	x	30,440	14,955	15,480
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	100	35	60
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	94,940	45,700	49,245
British Isles origins	x	x	x	71,465	34,395	37,070
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	20	10	0
English	x	x	x	46,670	22,190	24,480
Irish	x	x	x	23,145	10,590	12,550
Manx	x	x	x	85	40	40
Scottish	x	x	x	31,310	14,960	16,350
Welsh	x	x	x	4,820	2,250	2,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,315	1,945	2,375
French origins	x	x	x	12,980	6,055	6,925
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	12,970	6,050	6,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	25,845	11,930	13,915
Austrian	x	x	x	1,285	620	660
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	805	400	405
Dutch	x	x	x	7,080	3,245	3,840
Flemish	x	x	x	80	45	40
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	18,210	8,320	9,895
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	705	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	13,175	6,270	6,905
Danish	x	x	x	2,445	1,170	1,275
Finnish	x	x	x	1,375	625	750
Icelandic	x	x	x	950	460	490
Norwegian	x	x	x	5,420	2,640	2,780
Swedish	x	x	x	3,740	1,665	2,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	620	310	315
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	15,615	7,200	8,405
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	0	35
Czech	x	x	x	595	270	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	380	135	245
Estonian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,815	715	1,100
Latvian	x	x	x	170	105	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	185	85	95
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	4,455	2,000	2,450
Romanian	x	x	x	710	345	365
Russian	x	x	x	2,810	1,295	1,515
Slovak	x	x	x	235	90	150
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,705	3,215	3,485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	45	25	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,080	3,915	4,165
Albanian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	615	300	310
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	615	300	310
Italian	x	x	x	4,495	2,190	2,305
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	65	30	30
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	15	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	725	390	335
Serbian	x	x	x	185	85	105
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Spanish	x	x	x	1,250	525	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	330	160	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	710	375	340
Basque	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	235	115	120
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	405	215	185
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	435	180	255
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bermudan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	10	20
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	145	70	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	20	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	40	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,025	480	545
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	105	40	70
Chilean	x	x	x	105	55	45
Colombian	x	x	x	80	20	60
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	20	10
Honduran	x	x	x	45	15	25
Maya	x	x	x	45	15	25
Mexican	x	x	x	345	180	165
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	35	25	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Salvadorean	x	x	x	25	0	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	15	15
African origins	x	x	x	1,270	685	590
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	170	100	70
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	125	70	50
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	85	70	15
Algerian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	35	30	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	550	275	275
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	365	185	185
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	40	10	25
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	15	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	465	230	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	60	10	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	405	220	185
Asian origins	x	x	x	9,495	4,505	4,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,025	570	455
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	150	115	40
Armenian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	335	175	165
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	25	0	30
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	175	110	65
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	70	70	0
Syrian	x	x	x	130	50	75
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	60	30	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	30	30	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,170	1,115	1,060
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,865	965	900
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	20	0	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	185	100	85
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,340	2,840	3,505
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	150	80	70
Chinese	x	x	x	3,025	1,400	1,630
Filipino	x	x	x	1,270	500	770
Hmong	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	180	105	80
Japanese	x	x	x	770	330	440
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	440	205	235
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	60	10	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	80	40	45
Thai	x	x	x	115	25	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	600	255	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	785	400	385
Australian	x	x	x	415	205	210
New Zealander	x	x	x	135	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	235	130	110
Fijian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	130	75	65
Maori	x	x	x	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	0	15
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	52,950	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	37,910	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,885	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	52,945	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,560	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	46,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	52,950	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	52,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	13,180	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,725	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,035	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	52,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	52,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	52,950	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	51,450	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	52,950	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	7,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	52,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	49,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	52,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	30,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	21,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	52,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,103	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	375,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	411,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,805	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	102,200	49,315	52,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,555	8,210	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	30,830	14,585	16,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,815	26,515	29,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,480	8,540	2,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,600	2,605	1,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,880	5,930	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,420	7,780	12,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,680	1,675	3,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	19,245	8,530	10,710
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,160	5,185	6,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,445	600	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	655	430	230
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,125	1,815	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	850	495	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	63,250	30,145	33,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,375	3,690	2,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,815	8,720	9,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,065	17,735	21,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,365	5,520	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,000	1,695	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,365	3,825	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,510	5,405	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,265	1,135	2,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,925	5,670	8,250
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,085	3,690	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	980	360	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	435	240	190
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,920	1,140	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	495	235	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	102,205	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	46,385	22,795	23,585
Education	x	x	x	4,265	1,075	3,195
13. Education	x	x	x	4,270	1,075	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,005	890	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	290	220	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,710	665	1,045
Humanities	x	x	x	2,315	980	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	180	65	115
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	800	290	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	275	165	105
54. History	x	x	x	350	190	160
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,370	1,765	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,250	150	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	855	225	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	85	20	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,845	950	890
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,175	3,280	6,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,365	3,090	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,910	995	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,050	500	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	270	115	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	425	305	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	135	55	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,375	855	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,090	740	350
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,900	11,225	680
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	230	130	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,460	1,300	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,995	1,800	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,555	3,465	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,200	3,115	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,460	1,420	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,875	1,300	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	790	420	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,085	870	210
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,275	1,900	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	665	315	350
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,395	1,430	7,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	220	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,335	2,260	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,780	870	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,130	1,055	80
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	63,250	30,145	33,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	24,185	12,410	11,775
Education	x	x	x	2,770	585	2,185
13. Education	x	x	x	2,770	585	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,240	470	770
Humanities	x	x	x	1,570	650	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	115	45	75
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	575	210	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	385	135	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	170	105	70
54. History	x	x	x	235	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,125	1,245	2,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	260	115	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	985	120	870
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	695	160	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	670	165	505
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,370	660	710
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,205	2,290	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	605	135	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,595	2,150	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,215	590	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	740	345	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	165	55	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	225	150	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,090	705	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	945	655	290
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,685	7,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	175	75	100
14. Engineering	x	x	x	870	745	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,230	1,115	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,440	2,360	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,065	2,010	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	900	865	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,465	970	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	620	330	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	850	645	205
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,480	1,390	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,850	1,065	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,005	1,535	1,480
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,945	610	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	300	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	755	685	75
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	102,200	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,385	22,800	23,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,820	26,520	29,300
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	48,545	22,795	25,750
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,850	16,580	19,265
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,695	6,215	6,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,275	3,720	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,680	905	775
Philippines	x	x	x	425	110	310
India	x	x	x	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,030	1,120	910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	390	190	200
France	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other	x	x	x	2,440	1,225	1,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	63,250	30,145	33,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,185	12,410	11,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	39,065	17,735	21,335
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,110	15,905	19,200
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,095	12,030	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,015	3,875	4,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,955	1,825	2,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	890	445	450
Philippines	x	x	x	360	100	260
India	x	x	x	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	845	455	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	340	170	175
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other	x	x	x	1,300	555	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	102,205	49,310	52,885
In the labour force	x	x	x	60,380	30,705	29,675
Employed	x	x	x	55,690	28,010	27,685
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,690	2,700	1,990
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	41,825	18,605	23,215
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.1	62.3	56.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.5	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.8	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	102,200	49,310	52,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	38,740	17,290	21,445
Worked	x	x	x	63,470	32,025	31,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,400	15,950	12,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	35,070	16,070	19,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	60,380	30,705	29,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,325	770	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,055	29,940	29,115
Employee	x	x	x	50,225	24,785	25,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,830	5,160	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	60,385	30,705	29,675
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,325	765	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,055	29,940	29,115
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,985	3,565	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,760	1,930	5,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,545	2,860	680
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,880	960	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,420	2,010	4,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,820	725	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,955	6,350	9,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,470	8,900	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,685	1,360	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,530	1,280	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	60,380	30,710	29,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,325	770	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,055	29,935	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,805	1,350	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	460	420	40
22 Utilities	x	x	x	290	225	65
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,300	4,670	630
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,035	2,365	670
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,515	1,165	350
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,300	3,745	4,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,890	2,235	655
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,485	890	590
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,860	640	1,220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,040	545	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,740	2,000	1,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,080	1,745	1,330
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,990	1,230	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,395	1,595	6,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,130	485	640
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,920	1,840	3,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,730	1,160	1,570
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,070	1,625	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	55,690	28,005	27,685
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,970	2,335	2,635
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	185	110	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,795	6,645	2,145
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	41,740	18,915	22,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	41,740	18,915	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	29,180	12,140	17,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	7,490	3,835	3,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,555	2,525	2,025
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	520	410	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	50,535	25,565	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	40,745	20,775	19,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,940	1,270	1,670
Public transit	x	x	x	1,905	870	1,035
Walked	x	x	x	2,990	1,305	1,680
Bicycle	x	x	x	710	470	235
Other method	x	x	x	1,245	870	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	50,535	25,560	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	21,180	9,650	11,530
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	19,030	9,505	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,310	3,705	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,525	975	550
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,490	1,725	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	50,535	25,565	24,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,030	2,080	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,035	4,590	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,835	7,415	6,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,490	4,575	6,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,715	2,600	4,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,420	4,305	4,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	65,550	33,005	32,545
Single responses	x	x	x	65,335	32,890	32,450
Official languages	x	x	x	65,075	32,735	32,340
English	x	x	x	64,935	32,715	32,225
French	x	x	x	140	25	115
Non-official languages	x	x	x	260	155	110
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	255	145	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	20	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	40	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	215	115	100
English and French	x	x	x	45	15	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	155	90	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	65,545	33,005	32,545
None	x	x	x	64,115	32,405	31,710
English	x	x	x	225	80	145
French	x	x	x	440	195	245
Non-official language	x	x	x	745	315	435
Aboriginal	x	x	x	75	15	60
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	670	300	370
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	118,575	57,695	60,880
Non-movers	x	x	x	98,700	48,120	50,575
Movers	x	x	x	19,880	9,575	10,305
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,790	5,680	6,110
Migrants	x	x	x	8,085	3,890	4,195
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,215	3,465	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,975	2,335	2,645
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,245	1,130	1,110
External migrants	x	x	x	870	425	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	114,010	55,390	58,615
Non-movers	x	x	x	64,575	31,590	32,985
Movers	x	x	x	49,435	23,800	25,630
Non-migrants	x	x	x	25,685	12,335	13,355
Migrants	x	x	x	23,745	11,465	12,280
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,700	9,970	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,270	6,810	7,460
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,435	3,165	3,270
External migrants	x	x	x	3,040	1,495	1,550