Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	115,340	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	108,652	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	51,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	48,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	4,386.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	26.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	115,340	56,510	58,830
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15,260	7,920	7,340
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,460	2,800	2,655
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,110	2,700	2,415
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,690	2,420	2,275
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	82,605	40,800	41,810
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,700	2,920	2,780
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,985	4,120	3,870
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,525	4,685	4,835
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,595	4,795	4,805
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,545	4,210	4,335
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,745	3,710	4,025
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,735	4,235	4,500
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,210	4,455	4,755
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,425	4,165	4,265
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,145	3,500	3,640
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,475	7,790	9,680
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,860	2,780	3,085
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,900	1,845	2,055
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,835	1,295	1,545
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,180	935	1,240
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,700	940	1,755
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,565	575	995
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	840	290	550
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	250	70	180
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.2	14.0	12.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	71.6	72.2	71.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.3	40.3	42.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.7	39.5	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	48,650	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	8,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	13,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	26,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	830	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	15,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	48,650	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,540	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,275	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	113,190	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	100,080	48,590	51,490
Married or living common law	x	x	x	54,120	27,145	26,970
Married	x	x	x	45,170	22,600	22,570
Living common law	x	x	x	8,950	4,550	4,400
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	45,955	21,440	24,515
Never married	x	x	x	30,810	16,500	14,305
Separated	x	x	x	2,785	1,180	1,605
Divorced	x	x	x	7,310	2,830	4,480
Widowed	x	x	x	5,055	930	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	31,055	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	31,055	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	26,060	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	21,585	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,060	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,705	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,350	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,000	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	26,055	12,610	13,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	48,650	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	19,180	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	113,780	55,715	58,065
English only	x	x	x	101,310	50,195	51,120
French only	x	x	x	70	35	35
English and French	x	x	x	7,360	3,455	3,910
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,035	2,030	3,005
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	113,775	55,715	58,065
English	x	x	x	106,905	52,705	54,200
French	x	x	x	1,110	610	500
English and French	x	x	x	785	395	390
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	4,975	2,000	2,975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,505	810	695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	113,780	55,710	58,065
Single responses	x	x	x	109,725	53,765	55,960
Official languages	x	x	x	59,910	30,725	29,185
English	x	x	x	58,855	30,150	28,705
French	x	x	x	1,050	575	475
Non-official languages	x	x	x	49,820	23,040	26,780
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	20	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	49,780	23,020	26,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,820	940	875
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	140	70	65
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	50	25	20
Somali	x	x	x	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,670	860	805
Amharic	x	x	x	245	120	130
Arabic	x	x	x	1,155	620	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	230	110	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	725	330	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	695	315	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,640	2,780	3,860
Bikol	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	285	125	160
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	105	25	70
Ilocano	x	x	x	275	110	160
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	310	150	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,455	2,275	3,180
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	40
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	345	185	165
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tamil	x	x	x	250	125	125
Telugu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,945	9,685	10,260
Albanian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,840	2,345	2,495
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,805	2,325	2,475
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	200	100	95
Bulgarian	x	x	x	240	125	115
Croatian	x	x	x	410	195	215
Czech	x	x	x	155	80	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	650	290	360
Russian	x	x	x	1,535	720	815
Serbian	x	x	x	1,020	515	500
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Slovak	x	x	x	130	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	260	135	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,280	585	695
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dutch	x	x	x	310	140	170
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	780	365	415
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	5	20
Swedish	x	x	x	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,935	4,405	4,530
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,810	3,285	3,525
Bengali	x	x	x	280	135	150
Gujarati	x	x	x	405	195	210
Hindi	x	x	x	1,200	550	655
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	50	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,425	2,160	2,265
Sindhi	x	x	x	80	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	75	40	40
Urdu	x	x	x	230	115	115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,110	1,110	995
Kurdish	x	x	x	165	90	70
Pashto	x	x	x	120	65	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,825	960	865
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,540	2,160	2,380
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	650	300	350
Portuguese	x	x	x	775	375	400
Romanian	x	x	x	905	425	480
Spanish	x	x	x	2,200	1,055	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	755	240	515
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	2,475	1,065	1,405
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	300	145	150
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	50	35	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	60	35	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	40	30
Dinka	x	x	x	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15,645	7,115	8,535
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15,520	7,050	8,465
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,285	2,920	3,360
Hakka	x	x	x	100	40	55
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,165	3,660	4,505
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	445	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	180	75	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	330	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	80	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	150	45	105
Lao	x	x	x	25	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	235	135	105
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	30	25
Turkish	x	x	x	125	75	50
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	485	225	265
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Finnish	x	x	x	90	25	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	370	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,050	1,950	2,105
English and French	x	x	x	210	120	90
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,660	1,745	1,915
French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	113,780	55,710	58,065
Single responses	x	x	x	103,595	50,890	52,700
Official languages	x	x	x	74,840	37,410	37,430
English	x	x	x	74,535	37,230	37,300
French	x	x	x	305	180	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	28,755	13,475	15,270
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	28,750	13,480	15,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,185	590	595
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	20
Somali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,100	550	550
Amharic	x	x	x	150	75	80
Arabic	x	x	x	785	400	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	400	190	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	395	185	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,865	1,275	1,590
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	135	65	75
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	75	40	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	110	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,450	1,085	1,365
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	210	105	110
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	15	5
Tamil	x	x	x	170	80	90
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,180	4,930	5,255
Albanian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,655	1,310	1,345
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,650	1,305	1,345
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	110	45	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	175	85	85
Croatian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Czech	x	x	x	45	25	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	250	115	130
Russian	x	x	x	1,065	525	535
Serbian	x	x	x	605	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	130	55	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	80	40	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,135	2,475	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,735	1,770	1,965
Bengali	x	x	x	170	75	90
Gujarati	x	x	x	175	80	95
Hindi	x	x	x	540	245	295
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,595	1,250	1,350
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Urdu	x	x	x	115	55	65
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	x	x	x	130	65	60
Pashto	x	x	x	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,185	590	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,125	1,020	1,100
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	360	180	180
Romanian	x	x	x	510	235	270
Spanish	x	x	x	1,115	545	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	305	120	185
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,890	855	1,030
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	100	45	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Dinka	x	x	x	25	20	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,175	5,145	6,030
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,085	5,095	5,990
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,215	1,930	2,285
Hakka	x	x	x	30	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,380	2,945	3,425
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turkish	x	x	x	75	40	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	130	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,185	4,820	5,360
English and French	x	x	x	160	85	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,840	4,655	5,185
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	70	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	113,780	55,710	58,070
None	x	x	x	87,305	43,240	44,065
English	x	x	x	11,660	5,670	5,995
French	x	x	x	765	360	405
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,585	6,230	7,355
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	30	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	13,545	6,205	7,340
English and French	x	x	x	55	25	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	285	125	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	97,950	47,660	50,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,255	45,945	48,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,979	37,901	28,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,385	46,070	48,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,707	33,277	26,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,900	41,585	42,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,494	38,985	28,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,335	28,405	36,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,285	1,227	3,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,445	36,685	35,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,431	40,248	30,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	97,950	47,585	50,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,125	45,900	48,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,676	47,365	36,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,270	46,040	48,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,268	39,084	31,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,685	41,490	42,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,037	48,302	35,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,495	28,640	36,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,180	5,942	6,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,435	36,595	35,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,630	48,680	36,452
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	97,950	47,585	50,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,140	18,445	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,044	57,390	48,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,043	66,240	54,521
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.7	92.4	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.4	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.3	7.6	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	97,950	47,655	50,295
Without total income	x	x	x	3,695	1,710	1,985
With total income	x	x	x	94,255	45,950	48,305
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,315	6,710	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,450	7,090	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,060	5,235	6,825
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,910	4,965	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,200	4,835	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,805	3,965	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,805	3,220	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,340	2,495	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,305	1,945	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,265	1,395	875
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,790	4,085	1,700
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,300	2,955	1,345
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,485	1,130	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	97,950	47,655	50,295
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,565	1,585	1,980
With after-tax income	x	x	x	94,390	46,070	48,315
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,765	7,035	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,240	7,525	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,600	6,515	8,080
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,345	6,215	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,060	5,395	5,670
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,620	4,165	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,245	3,030	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,570	2,095	1,475
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,940	4,100	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,145	1,380	760
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,305	865	435
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,495	1,850	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	97,955	47,655	50,295
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,510	10,970	14,535
With employment income	x	x	x	72,445	36,690	35,760
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.0	77.0	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,345	4,150	5,200
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,030	2,160	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,285	4,260	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,185	3,790	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,250	3,870	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,145	3,900	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,230	3,250	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,845	2,760	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,645	2,155	1,495
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,480	6,400	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,825	1,720	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,935	1,210	725
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,715	3,475	1,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	48,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	48,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	48,650	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	48,650	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	30,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,755	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,286	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	30,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,655	11,300	11,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,906	33,312	30,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,779	29,847	27,930
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,715	11,340	11,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,548	39,767	37,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,050	33,691	32,410
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	113,195	55,570	57,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	58,015	27,930	30,085
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,840	7,205	7,635
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,625	5,420	6,210
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,260	4,925	5,335
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,355	4,995	5,360
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,930	5,390	5,545
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	55,175	27,640	27,535
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,960	5,430	5,530
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,285	5,605	5,680
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,405	5,730	5,675
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,805	5,940	5,865
In the top decile	x	x	x	9,720	4,930	4,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	113,190	55,570	57,625
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,380	9,545	8,840
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,495	3,355	3,140
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	78,995	38,850	40,140
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,815	7,175	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	19,995	9,485	10,505
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,790	1,960	1,830
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,380	695	690
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,965	6,220	6,745
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,235	1,310	1,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.7	17.1	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.5	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.2	20.7	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	16.0	16.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.5	18.3	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	17,075	8,235	8,840
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,060	1,575	1,480
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,850	5,805	6,045
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,160	855	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.1	14.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.6	16.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.9	16.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	14.9	15.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.7	11.9	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	113,190	55,535	57,655
Official languages	x	x	x	108,245	53,485	54,760
English	x	x	x	108,200	53,460	54,740
French	x	x	x	7,495	3,450	4,045
Non-official languages	x	x	x	59,310	27,950	31,360
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	59,265	27,935	31,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,210	1,140	1,070
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	180	70	105
Bilen	x	x	x	20	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	20
Somali	x	x	x	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,060	1,085	975
Amharic	x	x	x	405	230	180
Arabic	x	x	x	1,425	765	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	110	55	55
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	285	150	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	900	445	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	860	425	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	8,230	3,455	4,770
Bikol	x	x	x	70	30	40
Cebuano	x	x	x	355	150	205
Fijian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	75	35	40
Ilocano	x	x	x	390	165	230
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	575	270	310
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	70	25	45
Pangasinan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,440	3,080	4,365
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	60
Creole languages	x	x	x	110	50	55
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	570	260	315
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	110	55	55
Tamil	x	x	x	400	170	230
Telugu	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25,450	12,535	12,915
Albanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,305	2,580	2,725
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,260	2,555	2,710
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	20	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	265	140	125
Bulgarian	x	x	x	270	130	140
Croatian	x	x	x	685	330	360
Czech	x	x	x	190	90	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Polish	x	x	x	755	355	405
Russian	x	x	x	1,970	935	1,035
Serbian	x	x	x	1,110	575	540
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Slovak	x	x	x	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	495	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,115	1,025	1,090
Afrikaans	x	x	x	110	60	45
Danish	x	x	x	70	30	45
Dutch	x	x	x	445	205	235
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	1,395	705	690
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swedish	x	x	x	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	285	165	120
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,540	5,745	5,790
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,385	4,595	4,790
Bengali	x	x	x	400	195	210
Gujarati	x	x	x	610	285	320
Hindi	x	x	x	3,375	1,670	1,710
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,865	2,915	2,950
Sindhi	x	x	x	210	85	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Urdu	x	x	x	490	290	195
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,295	1,245	1,045
Kurdish	x	x	x	150	100	50
Pashto	x	x	x	160	95	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,135	1,135	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,800	3,300	3,505
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Italian	x	x	x	1,070	505	565
Portuguese	x	x	x	915	460	450
Romanian	x	x	x	1,000	480	520
Spanish	x	x	x	4,115	2,000	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,345	615	730
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	2,875	1,300	1,570
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	575	285	295
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	50	40	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	35	15	20
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	195	105	85
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	75	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Dinka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	235	90	140
American Sign Language	x	x	x	165	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	17,195	8,045	9,155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	17,105	8,010	9,095
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,585	3,585	4,000
Hakka	x	x	x	100	55	50
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,220	5,105	6,120
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	530	245	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	170	70	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	355	185	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	105	35	65
Burmese	x	x	x	20	15	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	65	20	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	220	80	145
Lao	x	x	x	60	25	35
Thai	x	x	x	180	65	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	430	240	190
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	65	35	35
Turkish	x	x	x	360	210	145
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	575	235	340
Estonian	x	x	x	40	0	30
Finnish	x	x	x	125	35	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	420	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	113,190	55,540	57,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	97,475	48,135	49,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	16,670	8,580	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	80,810	39,555	41,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	15,715	7,400	8,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	113,190	55,540	57,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	61,025	31,150	29,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	48,010	22,330	25,675
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,925	4,385	4,535
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	5,330	2,450	2,880
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	12,265	5,635	6,630
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	14,350	6,530	7,825
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	6,885	3,115	3,775
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	7,465	3,420	4,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,140	3,330	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,160	2,060	2,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	48,010	22,330	25,680
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,715	1,840	1,880
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,090	4,265	3,830
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,360	4,265	5,100
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,435	9,450	11,985
45 years and over	x	x	x	5,410	2,515	2,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	48,010	22,330	25,675
Americas	x	x	x	3,660	1,755	1,910
Brazil	x	x	x	185	70	115
Colombia	x	x	x	205	100	110
El Salvador	x	x	x	370	200	170
Guyana	x	x	x	65	35	30
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	140	70	70
Mexico	x	x	x	455	205	255
Peru	x	x	x	115	50	70
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	170	50	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,100	575	530
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	840	400	440
Europe	x	x	x	9,070	4,460	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	610	320	290
Croatia	x	x	x	340	170	175
France	x	x	x	90	50	40
Germany	x	x	x	495	210	285
Greece	x	x	x	120	80	40
Hungary	x	x	x	255	125	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	95	55	40
Italy	x	x	x	335	195	140
Netherlands	x	x	x	240	125	120
Poland	x	x	x	575	240	335
Portugal	x	x	x	290	160	130
Romania	x	x	x	835	400	430
Russian Federation	x	x	x	680	325	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	485	260	220
Ukraine	x	x	x	415	200	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,935	955	975
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,265	585	680
Africa	x	x	x	2,285	1,135	1,150
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	85	50	35
Ethiopia	x	x	x	310	180	135
Kenya	x	x	x	190	95	90
Morocco	x	x	x	70	30	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	65	25	35
Somalia	x	x	x	95	30	65
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	190	90	100
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,270	620	650
Asia	x	x	x	31,910	14,495	17,420
Afghanistan	x	x	x	875	445	430
Bangladesh	x	x	x	275	125	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,120	3,170	3,945
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	2,370	1,105	1,265
India	x	x	x	4,175	2,000	2,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	915	525	390
Iraq	x	x	x	395	225	170
Japan	x	x	x	520	170	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,125	925	1,200
Lebanon	x	x	x	165	90	75
Pakistan	x	x	x	355	185	170
Philippines	x	x	x	7,415	3,100	4,315
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	220	85	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	115	70	45
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,845	815	1,030
Viet Nam	x	x	x	860	450	410
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,175	1,015	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,085	485	590
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,140	3,330	3,810
Americas	x	x	x	625	305	320
Brazil	x	x	x	35	10	25
Colombia	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	145	65	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	200	105	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	155	80	75
Europe	x	x	x	795	400	395
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	30	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	30	15	15
Romania	x	x	x	100	35	65
Russian Federation	x	x	x	100	35	65
Ukraine	x	x	x	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	110	80	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	305	160	145
Africa	x	x	x	575	300	275
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	15	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	160	95	70
Ethiopia	x	x	x	130	80	50
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	15	20
Somalia	x	x	x	60	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	105	55	60
Asia	x	x	x	5,105	2,300	2,805
Afghanistan	x	x	x	215	120	100
Bangladesh	x	x	x	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,245	505	745
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	55	45	15
India	x	x	x	625	285	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	270	150	120
Iraq	x	x	x	140	75	60
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	340	140	205
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	30	25
Philippines	x	x	x	1,385	660	725
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	100	60	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	105	45	60
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	15	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	240	85	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	15	20
Australia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	113,190	55,540	57,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	52,930	24,805	28,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	27,850	14,205	13,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	32,415	16,525	15,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	39,730	18,265	21,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	22,300	10,465	11,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,925	4,780	4,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	13,370	5,685	7,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	11,240	4,630	6,615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,740	2,980	2,760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	455	185	265
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	113,195	55,535	57,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,335	1,560	1,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,190	1,490	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,010	930	1,080
Métis	x	x	x	1,170	560	610
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	109,855	53,985	55,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	113,195	55,535	57,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,375	630	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	111,820	54,905	56,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	113,190	55,535	57,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	825	370	455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	815	365	450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	670	295	375
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,170	1,560	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,005	1,485	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,090	1,010	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	905	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	109,195	53,610	55,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	113,190	55,535	57,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	57,510	27,315	30,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	11,635	5,635	6,010
Chinese	x	x	x	18,925	8,950	9,975
Black	x	x	x	3,170	1,565	1,605
Filipino	x	x	x	9,675	4,360	5,310
Latin American	x	x	x	2,465	1,225	1,235
Arab	x	x	x	985	530	450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,975	925	1,055
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,205	1,200	1,000
Korean	x	x	x	2,995	1,380	1,610
Japanese	x	x	x	1,345	550	805
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	380	170	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,760	820	935
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	55,680	28,225	27,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	113,195	55,535	57,655
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,000	1,925	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,935	1,385	1,550
Inuit	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis	x	x	x	1,225	620	610
Other North American origins	x	x	x	14,730	7,615	7,115
Acadian	x	x	x	90	30	60
American	x	x	x	1,400	720	680
Canadian	x	x	x	13,760	7,115	6,640
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	15	0
European origins	x	x	x	55,475	27,760	27,715
British Isles origins	x	x	x	32,835	16,485	16,350
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	19,575	9,625	9,950
Irish	x	x	x	12,725	6,215	6,510
Manx	x	x	x	20	15	10
Scottish	x	x	x	15,060	7,410	7,655
Welsh	x	x	x	1,905	845	1,060
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,270	1,160	1,115
French origins	x	x	x	6,750	3,180	3,565
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	6,745	3,185	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,005	6,410	6,595
Austrian	x	x	x	1,045	510	535
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	320	170	150
Dutch	x	x	x	3,095	1,550	1,545
Flemish	x	x	x	55	20	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	9,240	4,575	4,665
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	450	215	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	40	10	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	5,550	2,575	2,975
Danish	x	x	x	840	405	430
Finnish	x	x	x	660	300	360
Icelandic	x	x	x	450	240	215
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,110	980	1,130
Swedish	x	x	x	1,860	775	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	255	125	125
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,020	6,360	6,665
Bulgarian	x	x	x	345	160	185
Byelorussian	x	x	x	90	65	25
Czech	x	x	x	540	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	45	30	20
Estonian	x	x	x	135	50	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,235	580	650
Latvian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	160	75	75
Moldovan	x	x	x	120	55	65
Polish	x	x	x	3,235	1,595	1,640
Romanian	x	x	x	1,345	630	710
Russian	x	x	x	3,055	1,415	1,635
Slovak	x	x	x	375	180	200
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,770	2,415	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	45	15	30
Southern European origins	x	x	x	11,100	5,700	5,400
Albanian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Bosnian	x	x	x	320	165	160
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	970	490	480
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	695	380	310
Italian	x	x	x	3,850	2,005	1,845
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Maltese	x	x	x	40	25	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	80	35	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,430	750	680
Serbian	x	x	x	1,290	730	565
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Spanish	x	x	x	2,855	1,395	1,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	235	95	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	730	400	325
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	380	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	335	180	150
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,070	510	565
Antiguan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	85	40	40
Dominican	x	x	x	30	15	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	390	190	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	10	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	90	30	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	130	60	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,100	1,545	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	170	80	85
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	15	35
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	265	115	155
Chilean	x	x	x	220	90	135
Colombian	x	x	x	375	210	160
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	150	65	85
Guyanese	x	x	x	70	60	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	100	70	30
Honduran	x	x	x	185	95	90
Maya	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	775	370	405
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Salvadorean	x	x	x	310	155	150
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	25	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	185	90	95
African origins	x	x	x	3,410	1,750	1,665
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	495	260	235
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	95	55	40
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	105	65	40
Guinean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ibo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Peulh	x	x	x	15	0	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Togolese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	45	10	35
North African origins	x	x	x	530	255	275
Algerian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	15	0	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	85	65	20
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	120	55	65
Sudanese	x	x	x	270	100	165
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,470	765	710
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	55	35	25
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	245	120	120
Ethiopian	x	x	x	310	160	150
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	90	55	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Oromo	x	x	x	45	30	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	150	70	80
South African	x	x	x	170	105	60
Tanzanian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Tigrian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Ugandan	x	x	x	115	45	75
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	15	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	125	70	55
Other African origins	x	x	x	970	480	485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	900	450	450
Asian origins	x	x	x	51,980	24,680	27,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,345	2,375	1,975
Afghan	x	x	x	1,240	650	590
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	270	150	125
Armenian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	90	55	35
Georgian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Hazara	x	x	x	30	15	10
Iranian	x	x	x	1,195	660	530
Iraqi	x	x	x	405	230	175
Israeli	x	x	x	75	30	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kazakh	x	x	x	35	25	10
Kurd	x	x	x	140	95	45
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	310	170	145
Palestinian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	25	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Tajik	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tatar	x	x	x	60	35	25
Turk	x	x	x	295	160	140
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uighur	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	15	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	115	40	65
South Asian origins	x	x	x	11,500	5,590	5,910
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	170	60	110
Bengali	x	x	x	85	45	40
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	9,960	4,875	5,085
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	65	20	40
Pakistani	x	x	x	395	205	185
Punjabi	x	x	x	670	335	330
Sinhalese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	255	95	160
Tamil	x	x	x	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	295	155	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	36,480	16,885	19,600
Burmese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Chinese	x	x	x	20,585	9,675	10,910
Filipino	x	x	x	10,375	4,660	5,715
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	490	200	285
Japanese	x	x	x	1,705	705	1,000
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	3,120	1,435	1,685
Laotian	x	x	x	115	40	75
Malaysian	x	x	x	305	150	155
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	40	25	20
Taiwanese	x	x	x	970	450	515
Thai	x	x	x	210	85	125
Tibetan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,140	570	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	55	15	35
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	120	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	115	70	50
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,330	645	685
Australian	x	x	x	360	180	185
New Zealander	x	x	x	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	830	385	440
Fijian	x	x	x	770	340	430
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	48,660	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,565	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	21,090	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	48,655	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	18,410	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	30,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	48,655	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	14,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	48,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	27,385	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,570	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,160	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	48,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	46,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	48,660	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	44,240	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	48,660	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	9,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	48,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	44,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	48,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	29,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	48,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	15,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	26.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	560,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	744,085	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	97,950	47,580	50,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,560	6,120	6,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,415	13,735	13,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	57,975	27,730	30,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,730	4,825	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,380	2,000	1,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,350	2,830	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,210	7,840	10,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,895	1,545	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	29,135	13,525	15,610
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,100	9,205	10,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,015	810	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	515	260	260
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,785	2,765	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	720	490	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	68,515	33,405	35,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,130	2,765	2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,295	8,465	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,090	22,170	24,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,685	3,400	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,365	1,415	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,315	1,990	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,585	6,305	8,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,045	1,170	1,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,780	11,295	13,480
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,980	7,705	9,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,745	685	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	410	190	220
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,065	2,340	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	580	380	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	97,950	47,585	50,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	39,975	19,850	20,125
Education	x	x	x	3,100	580	2,525
13. Education	x	x	x	3,100	580	2,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,245	1,550	1,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	615	475	140
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,625	1,075	1,550
Humanities	x	x	x	3,690	1,450	2,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	485	85	395
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,170	380	790
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,125	470	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	200	120	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	265	185	80
54. History	x	x	x	350	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	100	45	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,370	2,770	4,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	105	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	830	310	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	990	105	890
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,075	360	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	120	50	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,200	350	850
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,040	1,570	1,470
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,525	5,010	7,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	575	125	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,915	4,875	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,585	1,335	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,050	425	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	605	295	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	800	545	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	100	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,265	2,050	1,215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,665	1,810	855
25. Library science	x	x	x	185	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	400	200	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,720	9,385	1,335
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	375	245	135
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,895	3,055	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,910	1,720	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,135	2,070	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,610	1,540	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	790	760	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	875	475	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	310	185	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,835	1,680	6,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	585	330	250
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,130	1,280	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,760	1,445	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,805	630	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	340	255	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	590	535	55
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	68,515	33,405	35,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	21,425	11,230	10,190
Education	x	x	x	2,300	410	1,890
13. Education	x	x	x	2,300	415	1,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,650	1,225	1,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	445	325	120
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,210	895	1,310
Humanities	x	x	x	2,985	1,160	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	430	60	370
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	905	300	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	925	400	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	165	85	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	195	125	65
54. History	x	x	x	290	140	150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	40	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,140	2,270	3,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	745	270	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	795	85	715
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	935	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	40	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	960	260	695
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,505	1,300	1,205
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,350	4,050	6,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	440	75	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,890	3,965	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,065	1,020	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	865	325	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	480	230	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	600	415	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,940	1,895	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,465	1,710	755
25. Library science	x	x	x	155	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,475	7,270	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	330	195	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,350	2,565	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,475	1,305	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,535	1,495	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,255	1,210	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	530	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	695	360	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	420	200	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	270	160	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,355	1,370	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	450	250	195
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,805	1,065	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,130	1,145	985
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,390	525	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	295	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	440	395	40
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	97,945	47,585	50,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,975	19,850	20,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	57,975	27,730	30,240
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	39,450	18,915	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,145	15,685	17,460
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,305	3,230	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	18,520	8,820	9,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,620	955	665
Philippines	x	x	x	3,765	1,425	2,340
India	x	x	x	1,415	720	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,025	580	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,555	1,150	1,405
France	x	x	x	70	40	25
Other	x	x	x	8,070	3,940	4,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	68,520	33,400	35,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,425	11,230	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,090	22,170	24,920
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,915	15,260	16,655
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,960	12,725	14,235
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,960	2,540	2,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,175	6,910	8,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,245	730	515
Philippines	x	x	x	3,245	1,205	2,040
India	x	x	x	1,155	545	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	635	340	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,160	940	1,225
France	x	x	x	50	35	20
Other	x	x	x	6,685	3,120	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	97,950	47,585	50,365
In the labour force	x	x	x	66,800	34,275	32,525
Employed	x	x	x	62,615	32,245	30,370
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,180	2,030	2,155
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	31,150	13,310	17,835
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.2	72.0	64.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.9	67.8	60.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	97,950	47,585	50,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	29,455	12,330	17,125
Worked	x	x	x	68,490	35,255	33,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	33,910	18,965	14,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	34,585	16,285	18,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.7	43.2	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	66,795	34,275	32,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,420	575	845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,380	33,695	31,685
Employee	x	x	x	58,670	29,450	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,710	4,250	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	66,795	34,275	32,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,415	575	845
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,380	33,700	31,685
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,645	4,040	2,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,585	3,785	7,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,645	4,405	1,245
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,505	880	3,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,870	2,095	4,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,600	1,365	1,240
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	16,600	7,495	9,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,455	7,945	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	550	435	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,920	1,255	670
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	66,800	34,270	32,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,420	575	845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,380	33,700	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	180	140	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	515	355	165
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,715	4,175	545
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,140	2,805	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,695	1,710	985
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,325	3,335	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,545	2,795	750
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,785	1,700	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,015	1,185	1,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,630	900	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,270	3,465	2,800
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	135	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,545	2,075	1,470
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,470	1,485	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,475	1,455	6,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,335	685	655
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,350	2,360	2,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,010	1,335	1,675
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,950	1,520	1,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	62,615	32,245	30,370
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,820	1,955	1,865
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	470	350	120
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,745	5,745	2,000
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	50,585	24,195	26,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,580	24,195	26,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	11,880	4,865	7,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	38,195	19,005	19,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	340	220	115
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	170	110	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	58,325	29,940	28,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	33,750	19,390	14,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,270	825	1,440
Public transit	x	x	x	18,145	7,825	10,325
Walked	x	x	x	2,945	1,095	1,850
Bicycle	x	x	x	535	420	115
Other method	x	x	x	680	385	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	58,325	29,940	28,390
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	7,495	3,200	4,295
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,570	8,625	7,945
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	17,500	9,785	7,720
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	9,580	4,760	4,820
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,180	3,565	3,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	58,325	29,940	28,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,800	2,575	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,010	5,790	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,560	7,380	8,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,645	5,825	6,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,635	3,655	3,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,670	4,715	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	70,645	36,250	34,395
Single responses	x	x	x	68,930	35,410	33,520
Official languages	x	x	x	66,395	34,150	32,245
English	x	x	x	66,255	34,115	32,140
French	x	x	x	140	40	100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,535	1,255	1,275
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	395	220	170
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	215	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	140	75	65
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	45	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	65	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	320	175	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,630	775	855
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,620	765	855
Cantonese	x	x	x	655	330	325
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	940	425	520
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,715	835	875
English and French	x	x	x	120	60	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,580	775	810
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	70,645	36,250	34,395
None	x	x	x	64,575	33,285	31,295
English	x	x	x	1,225	575	650
French	x	x	x	530	270	260
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,210	2,090	2,125
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,210	2,090	2,125
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	111,980	54,885	57,095
Non-movers	x	x	x	92,840	45,420	47,415
Movers	x	x	x	19,140	9,460	9,680
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,365	4,030	4,335
Migrants	x	x	x	10,775	5,435	5,345
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,315	4,225	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,200	3,665	3,535
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,110	560	550
External migrants	x	x	x	2,460	1,205	1,255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	107,890	52,820	55,065
Non-movers	x	x	x	57,310	27,785	29,525
Movers	x	x	x	50,585	25,040	25,540
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20,425	10,070	10,350
Migrants	x	x	x	30,160	14,970	15,190
Internal migrants	x	x	x	21,425	10,690	10,735
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	18,500	9,240	9,260
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,925	1,455	1,475
External migrants	x	x	x	8,735	4,275	4,455