Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	101,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	94,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	38,963	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	37,528	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	49.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	2,045.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	101,105	49,470	51,625
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,665	9,080	8,585
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,640	2,855	2,780
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,075	3,135	2,935
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,955	3,080	2,870
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,575	33,720	34,850
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,480	3,295	3,185
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,000	3,090	2,910
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,460	3,170	3,290
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,510	3,165	3,350
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,840	3,260	3,580
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,965	3,860	4,100
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,440	4,120	4,325
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,105	4,000	4,105
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,300	3,060	3,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,860	6,670	8,190
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,220	2,470	2,750
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,505	1,685	1,815
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,535	1,120	1,410
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,875	785	1,095
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,730	615	1,120
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,075	400	675
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	525	180	345
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	115	30	90
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.5	18.4	16.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.8	68.2	67.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.7	13.5	15.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	37,530	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	19,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	16,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,290	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	99,720	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	83,435	40,395	43,035
Married or living common law	x	x	x	50,480	25,165	25,315
Married	x	x	x	42,410	21,170	21,240
Living common law	x	x	x	8,075	4,005	4,070
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	32,955	15,225	17,730
Never married	x	x	x	20,945	11,380	9,565
Separated	x	x	x	2,470	1,005	1,465
Divorced	x	x	x	5,265	1,935	3,330
Widowed	x	x	x	4,280	905	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,300	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,775	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,740	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,775	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,960	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,815	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,410	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,250	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	13,955	6,450	7,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	37,530	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,490	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	100,120	49,140	50,975
English only	x	x	x	92,745	45,985	46,755
French only	x	x	x	20	5	15
English and French	x	x	x	6,395	2,725	3,665
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	960	425	540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	100,120	49,140	50,975
English	x	x	x	97,825	48,095	49,725
French	x	x	x	1,055	510	550
English and French	x	x	x	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	935	410	525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,210	570	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	100,120	49,145	50,975
Single responses	x	x	x	98,585	48,420	50,160
Official languages	x	x	x	83,330	41,285	42,045
English	x	x	x	82,180	40,740	41,440
French	x	x	x	1,150	550	600
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,255	7,135	8,120
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,240	7,130	8,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	290	155	135
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	290	150	135
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	235	130	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	260	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	240	105	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,385	550	830
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	25	25
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,185	460	720
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,300	4,495	4,805
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,045	950	1,095
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,020	935	1,085
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Croatian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Czech	x	x	x	165	70	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	645	300	345
Russian	x	x	x	575	265	315
Serbian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	170	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,050	980	1,070
Afrikaans	x	x	x	155	80	75
Danish	x	x	x	105	60	50
Dutch	x	x	x	585	275	310
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	1,075	510	565
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Swedish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,640	1,320	1,320
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,780	865	910
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	30	30
Hindi	x	x	x	225	105	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,310	635	675
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	110	55	55
Iranian languages	x	x	x	865	455	410
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	805	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,170	1,245
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	440	225	220
Portuguese	x	x	x	380	180	205
Romanian	x	x	x	500	245	255
Spanish	x	x	x	1,085	525	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	990	480	515
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,960	875	1,090
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,950	865	1,080
Cantonese	x	x	x	665	310	350
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,080	465	620
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	55	15	35
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	15	15	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	480	235	250
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	150	75	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,540	720	820
English and French	x	x	x	265	130	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,160	535	620
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	100,120	49,140	50,980
Single responses	x	x	x	96,985	47,650	49,330
Official languages	x	x	x	90,285	44,425	45,860
English	x	x	x	90,055	44,315	45,745
French	x	x	x	235	110	120
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,700	3,225	3,470
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,695	3,230	3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	135	70	70
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	490	220	265
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	430	195	235
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	10	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	5	10
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,580	1,750	1,830
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	825	400	425
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	810	390	420
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Czech	x	x	x	50	30	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	245	110	135
Russian	x	x	x	345	165	180
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	250	120	130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	45	40
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	45	15	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	105	45	55
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,550	770	785
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,020	495	525
Bengali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	85	35	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	815	395	420
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	75	40	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	530	270	260
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	495	255	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	910	440	470
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	100	45	55
Romanian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Spanish	x	x	x	520	260	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	735	365	370
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,240	585	655
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,245	590	655
Cantonese	x	x	x	370	185	190
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	780	360	420
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	125	50	70
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,135	1,490	1,645
English and French	x	x	x	115	55	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,935	1,395	1,535
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	100,120	49,140	50,980
None	x	x	x	91,315	45,060	46,255
English	x	x	x	3,135	1,510	1,630
French	x	x	x	840	370	470
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,670	2,130	2,540
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,670	2,130	2,545
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	82,060	39,930	42,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,600	38,320	40,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,819	49,286	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,700	38,410	40,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,570	42,150	27,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,885	35,800	36,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,276	49,004	27,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,890	20,985	30,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,799	4,496	4,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,890	31,645	30,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,230	51,085	29,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,590	38,310	40,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,281	57,943	37,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,680	38,390	40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,402	46,940	32,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,900	35,800	36,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,351	57,556	35,238
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,755	20,860	30,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,402	7,631	7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,885	31,620	30,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,794	57,601	35,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	29,640	17,530	12,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	58,339	66,884	48,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	65,616	73,853	53,691
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.6	92.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.7	81.7	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.4	7.2	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without total income	x	x	x	3,460	1,605	1,850
With total income	x	x	x	78,600	38,320	40,280
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,660	4,040	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,075	4,530	7,545
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,740	3,710	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,735	3,630	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,995	3,515	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,625	3,355	3,275
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,520	3,285	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,415	2,880	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,625	2,360	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,505	1,730	775
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,695	5,295	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,980	3,890	1,085
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,720	1,405	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,355	1,520	1,840
With after-tax income	x	x	x	78,700	38,410	40,290
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,060	4,260	6,795
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,755	4,905	7,850
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,680	4,575	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,440	4,440	6,005
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,310	4,520	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,290	4,305	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,400	3,555	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,060	2,670	1,385
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,700	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,340	1,690	650
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,460	1,165	295
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,900	2,310	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	82,060	39,925	42,130
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,165	8,285	11,880
With employment income	x	x	x	61,890	31,645	30,250
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.4	79.3	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,445	3,665	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,085	1,595	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,400	2,925	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,050	2,435	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,020	2,415	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,770	2,485	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,125	2,675	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,475	2,760	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,705	2,480	1,220
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,820	8,210	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,045	2,020	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,160	1,550	605
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,625	4,630	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	37,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	37,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,757	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,165	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,625	5,565	6,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,986	39,851	29,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,417	34,734	27,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,545	5,590	5,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,452	47,260	37,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,964	39,182	32,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	99,720	49,005	50,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	40,245	18,790	21,460
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,685	3,595	4,095
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,130	3,055	4,075
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,375	3,405	3,965
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,245	3,970	4,275
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,815	4,770	5,040
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	59,475	30,210	29,255
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,065	5,480	5,585
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,075	6,100	5,970
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,910	6,565	6,340
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,350	6,815	6,535
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,070	5,245	4,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	99,460	48,875	50,580
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,450	10,965	10,485
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,800	3,490	3,315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,130	31,520	32,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,875	6,390	7,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	10,480	4,690	5,790
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,695	1,370	1,325
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	840	425	415
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,965	2,645	3,320
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,825	675	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.5	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.2	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	8.4	10.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.2	10.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,490	3,850	4,645
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,175	1,085	1,090
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	650	310	335
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,210	2,385	2,825
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,100	375	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.5	7.9	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.1	9.9	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	8.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	7.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.9	5.9	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	99,670	48,965	50,705
Official languages	x	x	x	98,720	48,540	50,175
English	x	x	x	98,695	48,535	50,165
French	x	x	x	6,540	2,790	3,745
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,520	9,270	10,255
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	19,515	9,265	10,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	440	250	190
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	430	240	190
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	340	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	15	25
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	435	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	25	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,895	805	1,085
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	30	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	125	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,730	725	1,010
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	55	30	20
Telugu	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,135	5,785	6,355
Albanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Armenian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,090	1,315
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,385	1,085	1,300
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Croatian	x	x	x	215	95	110
Czech	x	x	x	245	110	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	745	310	435
Russian	x	x	x	815	385	430
Serbian	x	x	x	95	65	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	125	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	265	100	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	20	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,745	1,300	1,440
Afrikaans	x	x	x	375	190	185
Danish	x	x	x	110	50	65
Dutch	x	x	x	645	295	345
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,490	730	760
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	110	35	70
Swedish	x	x	x	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,220	1,545	1,670
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,400	1,140	1,260
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	200	100	100
Hindi	x	x	x	760	335	430
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	75	30	45
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,620	790	830
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Urdu	x	x	x	175	90	80
Iranian languages	x	x	x	830	410	420
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pashto	x	x	x	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	800	400	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,750	1,810	1,945
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	590	270	320
Portuguese	x	x	x	430	225	205
Romanian	x	x	x	580	290	290
Spanish	x	x	x	2,280	1,080	1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,095	560	540
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	65	110
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	65	20	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	245	115	130
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,335	1,085	1,245
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,305	1,075	1,230
Cantonese	x	x	x	855	410	440
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,525	680	840
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	185	80	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	120	75	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	30	15
Turkish	x	x	x	70	45	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	460	240	220
Estonian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Finnish	x	x	x	135	60	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	315	165	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	99,670	48,965	50,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	94,560	46,475	48,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	20,670	10,480	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,895	36,000	37,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,110	2,490	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	99,670	48,970	50,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	79,355	39,230	40,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	19,420	9,300	10,125
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,685	3,300	3,385
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,125	1,045	1,085
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,020	1,765	2,250
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,690	2,245	2,445
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,155	1,035	1,115
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,535	1,205	1,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,900	945	960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	890	435	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	19,420	9,300	10,120
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,355	1,190	1,165
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,735	1,980	1,755
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,830	1,705	2,125
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,045	3,685	4,365
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,445	735	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	19,420	9,300	10,120
Americas	x	x	x	2,100	970	1,130
Brazil	x	x	x	80	20	60
Colombia	x	x	x	120	50	65
El Salvador	x	x	x	175	105	65
Guyana	x	x	x	30	20	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	70	20	40
Mexico	x	x	x	255	90	170
Peru	x	x	x	95	35	65
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	90	55	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	755	365	390
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	425	215	210
Europe	x	x	x	8,495	4,200	4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	70	40	35
Croatia	x	x	x	170	85	85
France	x	x	x	65	35	30
Germany	x	x	x	730	390	345
Greece	x	x	x	65	40	25
Hungary	x	x	x	155	70	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	180	95	85
Italy	x	x	x	220	105	110
Netherlands	x	x	x	535	265	270
Poland	x	x	x	540	225	315
Portugal	x	x	x	180	95	80
Romania	x	x	x	500	245	250
Russian Federation	x	x	x	250	120	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	65	35	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,725	1,830	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	850	425	430
Africa	x	x	x	1,135	575	555
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	75	40	35
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kenya	x	x	x	70	30	40
Morocco	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	75	30	40
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	540	275	265
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	280	150	135
Asia	x	x	x	7,335	3,375	3,965
Afghanistan	x	x	x	135	70	70
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	870	370	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	390	185	205
India	x	x	x	1,140	550	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	515	260	255
Iraq	x	x	x	45	25	20
Japan	x	x	x	125	15	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	815	405	410
Lebanon	x	x	x	70	40	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	85	30	55
Philippines	x	x	x	1,725	735	990
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	60	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	80	50	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	255	120	140
Viet Nam	x	x	x	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	735	340	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	360	180	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,905	945	960
Americas	x	x	x	245	90	150
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	40	15	30
Europe	x	x	x	375	205	170
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	40	20	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	180	115	65
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	50	25	25
Africa	x	x	x	80	40	40
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	15	15
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	1,170	580	595
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	190	90	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	10	20
India	x	x	x	160	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	90	60	25
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	65	40	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	450	210	235
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	30	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	35	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	30	0
Australia	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	99,670	48,965	50,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	20,905	10,025	10,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	22,095	10,910	11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	56,670	28,030	28,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	13,060	6,180	6,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	7,720	3,750	3,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,885	1,775	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,835	1,970	2,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,675	1,490	2,185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,615	910	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,620	2,115	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	4,495	2,080	2,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,450	1,110	1,345
Métis	x	x	x	2,030	970	1,065
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	95,050	46,850	48,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	99,670	48,965	50,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,300	555	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	98,370	48,410	49,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	630	300	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	625	300	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	440	195	245
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,650	2,135	2,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,440	2,030	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,610	1,165	1,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,805	845	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	200	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	94,385	46,530	47,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	99,670	48,970	50,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	15,605	7,350	8,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,310	1,635	1,675
Chinese	x	x	x	2,915	1,345	1,575
Black	x	x	x	1,145	535	615
Filipino	x	x	x	2,485	1,105	1,380
Latin American	x	x	x	1,070	505	565
Arab	x	x	x	235	115	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	865	400	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	895	450	445
Korean	x	x	x	1,110	570	540
Japanese	x	x	x	685	305	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	230	90	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	650	295	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	84,070	41,620	42,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	99,670	48,965	50,705
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,285	2,440	2,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,260	1,465	1,800
Inuit	x	x	x	40	30	15
Métis	x	x	x	2,200	1,060	1,140
Other North American origins	x	x	x	26,375	13,185	13,190
Acadian	x	x	x	55	25	35
American	x	x	x	1,715	840	880
Canadian	x	x	x	25,275	12,620	12,655
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	76,245	37,515	38,730
British Isles origins	x	x	x	53,595	26,305	27,285
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	33,300	16,020	17,275
Irish	x	x	x	18,395	8,760	9,635
Manx	x	x	x	45	25	20
Scottish	x	x	x	24,175	11,815	12,355
Welsh	x	x	x	3,160	1,545	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,120	1,520	1,595
French origins	x	x	x	10,580	4,920	5,655
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	10,575	4,915	5,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	21,275	10,290	10,980
Austrian	x	x	x	1,320	630	690
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Belgian	x	x	x	565	280	285
Dutch	x	x	x	5,660	2,675	2,985
Flemish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15,225	7,440	7,790
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	400	150	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,130	4,845	5,285
Danish	x	x	x	1,515	755	765
Finnish	x	x	x	1,330	690	640
Icelandic	x	x	x	840	380	460
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,855	1,830	2,025
Swedish	x	x	x	3,105	1,460	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	470	200	275
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	15,740	7,705	8,040
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	70	60
Byelorussian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Czech	x	x	x	795	410	395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	140	60	80
Estonian	x	x	x	170	115	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,655	850	805
Latvian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	4,215	2,020	2,190
Romanian	x	x	x	1,115	535	575
Russian	x	x	x	3,055	1,475	1,585
Slovak	x	x	x	275	130	150
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,360	3,045	3,310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	9,520	4,885	4,630
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	520	290	235
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	620	310	310
Italian	x	x	x	5,150	2,700	2,445
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	15	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	55	30	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,395	735	655
Serbian	x	x	x	230	130	95
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Spanish	x	x	x	1,515	685	830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	340	150	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	660	370	290
Basque	x	x	x	10	15	0
Jewish	x	x	x	205	105	100
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	425	245	180
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	810	340	465
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	85	30	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dominican	x	x	x	30	10	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	390	165	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	115	45	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,775	895	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Chilean	x	x	x	145	65	75
Colombian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	45	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	45	25	15
Mexican	x	x	x	655	305	350
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	170	75	90
Salvadorean	x	x	x	205	115	90
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	50	25	25
African origins	x	x	x	1,730	895	840
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	155	90	65
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	175	90	75
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	20	15	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	795	405	390
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	30	0	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	0	10
South African	x	x	x	520	280	240
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	45	10	35
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	615	305	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	525	265	260
Asian origins	x	x	x	13,985	6,645	7,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,775	905	870
Afghan	x	x	x	210	110	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	40	20	20
Armenian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	15	15
Georgian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	775	375	400
Iraqi	x	x	x	50	20	25
Israeli	x	x	x	45	25	20
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	220	135	80
Palestinian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	80	35	40
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	55	20	35
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,380	1,610	1,770
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	2,860	1,345	1,515
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	160	80	80
Punjabi	x	x	x	260	130	125
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	145	70	75
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	100	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	8,945	4,190	4,750
Burmese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Chinese	x	x	x	3,405	1,595	1,810
Filipino	x	x	x	2,690	1,210	1,480
Hmong	x	x	x	105	50	55
Indonesian	x	x	x	175	85	90
Japanese	x	x	x	910	405	510
Karen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,180	605	575
Laotian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	215	105	115
Thai	x	x	x	65	30	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	510	240	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	800	420	380
Australian	x	x	x	335	200	135
New Zealander	x	x	x	110	70	40
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	365	145	215
Fijian	x	x	x	270	110	155
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Maori	x	x	x	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	45	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	37,525	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	29,800	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,725	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	37,520	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,810	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	29,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	37,520	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,315	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	37,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	37,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	37,525	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	36,200	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	37,525	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	37,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	35,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	37,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	37,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	598,356	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	606,405	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	988	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	82,020	39,905	42,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,600	6,465	6,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,170	12,975	14,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,250	20,455	21,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,615	7,355	2,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,690	2,160	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,930	5,200	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,690	6,645	11,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,365	955	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,570	5,505	7,065
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,360	3,585	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,465	520	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	365	210	150
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,095	1,010	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	55,685	27,110	28,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,025	2,850	2,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,165	8,375	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,495	15,890	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,990	5,505	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,560	1,500	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,425	4,000	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,060	5,190	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,870	715	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,580	4,480	6,100
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,040	2,960	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,215	410	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	310	170	130
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,780	790	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	240	145	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	82,020	39,905	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	39,770	19,450	20,325
Education	x	x	x	2,910	645	2,265
13. Education	x	x	x	2,910	645	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,585	745	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	405	320	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,180	425	755
Humanities	x	x	x	1,790	650	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	185	20	165
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	480	135	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	510	210	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	270	125	145
54. History	x	x	x	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,605	1,370	3,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	320	110	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	965	65	900
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	825	145	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	10	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	700	180	525
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,735	860	875
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,665	2,650	5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	415	100	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,210	2,545	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,020	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	370	160	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	270	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	315	200	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,160	755	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	970	695	280
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	115	50	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,485	9,850	635
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	180	125	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,255	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,620	1,465	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,170	3,080	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,690	2,635	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,565	1,505	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	765	440	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	505	250	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	260	190	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,085	1,295	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	610	310	295
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,405	945	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,180	1,520	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,935	430	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	470	350	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	760	730	40
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	55,685	27,115	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	22,190	11,220	10,965
Education	x	x	x	2,280	440	1,835
13. Education	x	x	x	2,275	440	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,205	580	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	340	260	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	865	320	545
Humanities	x	x	x	1,450	495	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	165	20	150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	375	100	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	415	170	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	215	100	115
54. History	x	x	x	165	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,875	1,110	2,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	275	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	745	55	695
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	710	115	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	10	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	590	135	460
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,495	710	790
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,220	2,140	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	330	80	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,860	2,050	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	810	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	305	140	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	195	85	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	995	660	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	865	620	245
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,070	7,560	510
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	125	75	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,090	905	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,145	1,025	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,440	2,380	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,100	2,050	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,170	1,130	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	610	325	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	410	185	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	195	140	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,595	965	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	475	225	250
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,045	705	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,385	1,185	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,375	305	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	375	285	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	625	595	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	82,020	39,900	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,770	19,445	20,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,250	20,460	21,795
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,980	16,865	18,120
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,045	14,320	15,720
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,940	2,540	2,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,270	3,595	3,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	925	510	415
Philippines	x	x	x	735	270	470
India	x	x	x	310	135	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,330	740	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	455	185	265
France	x	x	x	60	35	25
Other	x	x	x	3,455	1,715	1,740
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	55,680	27,110	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,185	11,220	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	33,495	15,890	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,970	13,290	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,255	11,415	12,845
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,710	1,880	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,525	2,605	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	735	370	360
Philippines	x	x	x	625	225	405
India	x	x	x	265	105	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	780	410	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	410	170	240
France	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other	x	x	x	2,655	1,290	1,370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	82,025	39,900	42,120
In the labour force	x	x	x	56,550	29,635	26,915
Employed	x	x	x	53,655	28,170	25,480
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,905	1,465	1,435
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	25,470	10,265	15,200
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.9	74.3	63.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.4	70.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.1	4.9	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	82,025	39,905	42,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	23,705	9,640	14,065
Worked	x	x	x	58,315	30,260	28,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	30,375	18,005	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	27,935	12,250	15,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	56,555	29,635	26,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	750	360	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,805	29,275	26,535
Employee	x	x	x	49,080	25,225	23,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,725	4,045	2,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	56,555	29,635	26,920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	750	360	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,805	29,270	26,535
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,380	3,920	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,580	1,865	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,850	2,250	600
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,315	630	2,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,320	2,005	4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,660	680	975
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,835	5,305	7,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,090	10,495	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,025	730	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,745	1,395	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	56,555	29,635	26,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	750	360	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	55,805	29,275	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	790	465	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	220	180	40
22 Utilities	x	x	x	315	230	80
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,575	5,800	775
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,150	3,070	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,740	1,825	915
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,710	3,035	3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,270	2,585	685
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,590	990	600
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,380	805	1,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,080	555	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,360	1,605	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	110	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,375	1,455	920
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,630	930	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,265	1,010	5,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,165	495	670
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,330	1,260	2,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,545	1,105	1,435
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,205	1,810	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	53,650	28,170	25,485
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,955	1,675	2,280
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,835	6,840	2,000
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	12,285	4,560	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	26,415	13,940	12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,815	915	900
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	49,500	26,350	23,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	40,070	22,060	18,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,570	1,220	1,350
Public transit	x	x	x	4,190	1,815	2,375
Walked	x	x	x	1,820	715	1,105
Bicycle	x	x	x	240	170	75
Other method	x	x	x	610	375	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	49,495	26,355	23,145
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10,665	4,170	6,495
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	12,340	6,200	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,205	5,825	4,385
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,540	4,045	2,500
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,745	6,115	3,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	49,495	26,350	23,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,400	4,880	1,525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,625	6,630	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,365	5,375	5,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,250	3,085	5,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,925	1,990	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,930	4,395	3,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	60,140	31,070	29,070
Single responses	x	x	x	59,720	30,880	28,840
Official languages	x	x	x	59,255	30,615	28,645
English	x	x	x	59,105	30,580	28,525
French	x	x	x	150	35	115
Non-official languages	x	x	x	465	265	200
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	465	265	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	175	105	75
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	35	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	45	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	55	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	155	65	85
Chinese languages	x	x	x	150	70	85
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	100	50	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	420	190	230
English and French	x	x	x	80	25	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	340	160	175
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	60,140	31,075	29,065
None	x	x	x	58,460	30,365	28,090
English	x	x	x	315	125	195
French	x	x	x	400	130	270
Non-official language	x	x	x	925	440	485
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	925	440	480
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	98,590	48,440	50,145
Non-movers	x	x	x	83,485	41,090	42,395
Movers	x	x	x	15,100	7,355	7,750
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,820	3,275	3,550
Migrants	x	x	x	8,285	4,080	4,200
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,565	3,710	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,795	3,355	3,445
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	770	360	410
External migrants	x	x	x	720	370	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	94,110	46,175	47,930
Non-movers	x	x	x	54,985	27,055	27,930
Movers	x	x	x	39,120	19,125	20,000
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,635	8,600	9,040
Migrants	x	x	x	21,485	10,530	10,960
Internal migrants	x	x	x	18,995	9,270	9,725
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,105	8,330	8,775
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,890	940	950
External migrants	x	x	x	2,495	1,260	1,235