Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	98,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	93,863	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	39,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	37,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,276.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	43.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	98,395	46,610	51,790
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,975	6,630	6,340
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,275	2,145	2,125
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,185	2,130	2,060
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,515	2,360	2,155
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67,920	31,990	35,930
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,775	3,000	2,775
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,000	3,580	3,420
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,125	3,525	3,605
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,170	2,995	3,175
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,380	2,545	2,835
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,000	2,545	3,450
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,415	3,220	4,195
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,130	3,705	4,425
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,885	3,565	4,320
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,040	3,305	3,730
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,505	7,990	9,520
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,140	2,900	3,240
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,770	1,810	1,955
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,055	1,390	1,665
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,295	1,050	1,245
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,245	830	1,415
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,385	565	820
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	635	210	425
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	185	50	135
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.2	14.2	12.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.0	68.6	69.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.8	17.1	18.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.7	41.6	43.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.1	42.2	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	37,100	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	13,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	16,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	8,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	37,105	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,820	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	97,425	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	85,420	39,975	45,445
Married or living common law	x	x	x	50,890	24,925	25,960
Married	x	x	x	47,420	23,190	24,225
Living common law	x	x	x	3,470	1,730	1,735
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,535	15,055	19,485
Never married	x	x	x	24,075	12,315	11,760
Separated	x	x	x	1,625	580	1,040
Divorced	x	x	x	4,750	1,455	3,300
Widowed	x	x	x	4,085	700	3,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,885	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,060	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,905	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,000	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	22,265	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,885	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,005	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,150	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,655	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	14,770	6,040	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	37,105	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	25,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,980	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	97,620	46,335	51,280
English only	x	x	x	81,050	39,140	41,915
French only	x	x	x	25	15	10
English and French	x	x	x	4,485	2,085	2,400
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	12,060	5,100	6,960
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	97,620	46,335	51,280
English	x	x	x	84,590	40,755	43,835
French	x	x	x	505	275	225
English and French	x	x	x	595	270	325
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,925	5,030	6,900
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	805	415	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	x	x	x	93,945	44,575	49,365
Official languages	x	x	x	30,345	15,600	14,745
English	x	x	x	29,860	15,335	14,530
French	x	x	x	480	270	215
Non-official languages	x	x	x	63,600	28,970	34,625
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	63,590	28,970	34,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	755	415	345
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	700	385	315
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	535	295	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	65	55
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	275	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,045	1,705	2,345
Bikol	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	120	50	70
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	165	75	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	205	90	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,355	1,410	1,945
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	100	50	50
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,750	3,235	3,510
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,845	870	985
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Czech	x	x	x	85	45	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	150	70	80
Russian	x	x	x	1,075	490	580
Serbian	x	x	x	100	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	195	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	870	440	425
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	55	35	25
Dutch	x	x	x	165	85	80
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	555	270	280
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,535	1,205	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,055	970	1,085
Bengali	x	x	x	45	25	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	220	100	125
Hindi	x	x	x	345	150	195
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,020	490	525
Sindhi	x	x	x	85	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Urdu	x	x	x	290	135	155
Iranian languages	x	x	x	470	230	235
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,275	595	670
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	100	90
Romanian	x	x	x	120	60	65
Spanish	x	x	x	820	365	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,090	410	675
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	595	255	340
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	49,400	22,510	26,890
Chinese languages	x	x	x	49,315	22,470	26,835
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,870	10,535	12,335
Hakka	x	x	x	210	95	115
Mandarin	x	x	x	23,145	10,480	12,665
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,435	660	775
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	710	295	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	900	390	515
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Burmese	x	x	x	75	25	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	25	70
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	185	105	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,675	1,760	1,915
English and French	x	x	x	120	70	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,465	1,650	1,820
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	35	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	x	x	x	87,945	41,815	46,125
Official languages	x	x	x	42,030	20,890	21,140
English	x	x	x	41,870	20,805	21,060
French	x	x	x	165	90	80
Non-official languages	x	x	x	45,915	20,925	24,985
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45,910	20,925	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	395	200	190
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	370	190	180
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	295	160	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	20	25
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,755	795	965
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,580	715	865
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tamil	x	x	x	65	35	30
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,055	1,405	1,650
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,035	480	550
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	30	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Russian	x	x	x	745	345	400
Serbian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	65	30	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,195	550	650
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	920	415	505
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	100	45	60
Hindi	x	x	x	115	50	65
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	475	210	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	160	75	80
Iranian languages	x	x	x	270	130	140
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	255	120	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	640	290	350
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	105	50	55
Romanian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Spanish	x	x	x	460	200	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	350	150	195
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	39,380	17,920	21,460
Chinese languages	x	x	x	39,335	17,900	21,440
Cantonese	x	x	x	18,360	8,280	10,080
Hakka	x	x	x	70	30	40
Mandarin	x	x	x	19,200	8,855	10,345
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	690	315	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	385	165	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	620	245	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Burmese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	90	50	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,670	4,520	5,155
English and French	x	x	x	60	35	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,520	4,435	5,085
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	97,615	46,335	51,285
None	x	x	x	68,780	32,845	35,930
English	x	x	x	15,075	7,110	7,960
French	x	x	x	395	175	220
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,795	5,940	6,855
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	12,775	5,930	6,845
English and French	x	x	x	40	25	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	420	180	240
French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	84,470	39,635	44,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,475	37,705	42,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,467	28,495	21,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,610	37,840	42,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	22,949	25,776	21,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,285	33,820	37,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,852	29,881	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,985	24,885	34,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,444	720	2,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,340	26,915	27,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,272	32,082	24,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	84,450	39,660	44,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,520	37,660	42,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,803	44,261	32,130
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,660	37,790	42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,687	35,912	27,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,340	33,725	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,225	45,709	31,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,105	24,995	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,363	5,005	5,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,300	26,935	27,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,247	47,174	33,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	84,450	39,660	44,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	21,225	11,810	9,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,367	55,862	47,126
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	63,872	71,306	54,552
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.5	92.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.5	75.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.5	7.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	84,470	39,635	44,830
Without total income	x	x	x	3,995	1,935	2,065
With total income	x	x	x	80,475	37,705	42,770
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,890	8,155	10,735
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,240	6,820	9,415
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,160	4,450	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,185	3,645	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,605	3,110	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,095	2,485	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,975	2,140	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,840	1,570	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,185	1,200	985
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,525	880	645
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,780	3,245	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,160	2,065	1,095
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,620	1,175	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,855	1,800	2,060
With after-tax income	x	x	x	80,610	37,840	42,775
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,505	8,570	10,930
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,880	7,185	9,695
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,760	5,175	6,585
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,210	4,195	5,010
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,105	3,380	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,325	2,815	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,455	1,890	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,345	1,305	1,040
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,030	3,320	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,555	935	620
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	965	615	355
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,505	1,770	740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without employment income	x	x	x	30,130	12,725	17,400
With employment income	x	x	x	54,340	26,910	27,425
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	64.3	67.9	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,545	3,775	4,765
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,790	2,105	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,250	3,770	4,480
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,590	3,145	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,710	2,640	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,030	2,370	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,795	1,875	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,925	1,680	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,210	1,255	950
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,490	4,295	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,705	975	730
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,220	740	485
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,565	2,580	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	37,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	37,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,016	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	37,100	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	37,105	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,495	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,411	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,740	5,095	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,419	27,570	25,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,759	25,522	24,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,655	4,995	6,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,942	40,139	34,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,633	33,668	30,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	97,425	46,260	51,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	56,355	26,180	30,175
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	18,200	8,355	9,845
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,090	5,530	6,560
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,510	4,455	5,055
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,330	3,935	4,395
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,220	3,905	4,320
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	41,070	20,085	20,985
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,240	3,870	4,375
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,095	3,960	4,135
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,120	4,010	4,105
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,210	4,045	4,170
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,410	4,200	4,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	97,425	46,265	51,165
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,285	8,310	7,975
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,025	2,530	2,500
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,425	30,220	34,205
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,715	7,730	8,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	24,870	11,410	13,465
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,895	2,485	2,415
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,505	755	750
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,960	7,170	8,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,010	1,755	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	25.5	24.7	26.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	30.1	29.9	30.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	29.8	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	24.8	23.7	25.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	22.7	25.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	20,055	9,175	10,880
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,045	2,055	1,995
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,235	630	610
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,595	6,140	7,460
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,410	980	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.6	19.8	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.8	24.7	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.6	24.9	24.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	21.1	20.3	21.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.4	12.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	97,400	46,315	51,080
Official languages	x	x	x	85,440	41,190	44,250
English	x	x	x	85,405	41,175	44,225
French	x	x	x	4,525	2,125	2,400
Non-official languages	x	x	x	72,755	33,715	39,040
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	0	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	72,735	33,710	39,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,185	605	580
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	95	70	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	95	70	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,145	570	575
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	20
Arabic	x	x	x	760	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	350	150	200
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	390	170	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	365	155	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,015	2,605	3,405
Bikol	x	x	x	40	15	25
Cebuano	x	x	x	145	50	95
Fijian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	50	10	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	200	75	130
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	385	180	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,430	2,345	3,085
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	210	120	90
Kannada	x	x	x	0	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	25	15
Tamil	x	x	x	135	75	60
Telugu	x	x	x	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,315	4,570	4,750
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,110	1,025	1,085
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,105	1,020	1,090
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	145	80	70
Czech	x	x	x	100	70	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	210	110	105
Russian	x	x	x	1,335	610	725
Serbian	x	x	x	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	260	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,310	670	645
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	50	65
Danish	x	x	x	70	45	25
Dutch	x	x	x	200	95	105
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	855	450	405
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	245	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,520	1,690	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,990	1,435	1,560
Bengali	x	x	x	60	35	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	450	185	260
Hindi	x	x	x	1,010	510	500
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,450	725	730
Sindhi	x	x	x	155	60	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Urdu	x	x	x	500	250	250
Iranian languages	x	x	x	555	265	290
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,335	1,170	1,165
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	350	190	160
Portuguese	x	x	x	265	130	135
Romanian	x	x	x	130	70	65
Spanish	x	x	x	1,700	830	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,710	765	945
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	665	305	360
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	10	35
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	145	85	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	100	55	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	54,785	25,330	29,455
Chinese languages	x	x	x	54,735	25,315	29,420
Cantonese	x	x	x	28,435	13,235	15,205
Hakka	x	x	x	260	125	140
Mandarin	x	x	x	33,870	15,285	18,585
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,150	940	1,210
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,040	450	595
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	845	390	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Burmese	x	x	x	95	30	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	20	70
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	85	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	245	140	100
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	225	125	95
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	55	50
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	97,395	46,320	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	78,370	37,545	40,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	13,835	7,180	6,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	64,535	30,365	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	19,025	8,780	10,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	97,395	46,315	51,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	32,575	16,710	15,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	61,150	27,925	33,225
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,085	3,875	4,210
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	7,120	3,320	3,795
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	20,110	9,180	10,930
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	17,120	7,585	9,535
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	7,805	3,455	4,345
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	9,315	4,130	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,720	3,965	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,670	1,680	1,990
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	61,155	27,930	33,225
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,480	2,340	2,140
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,590	4,975	4,610
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,915	4,650	5,270
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	27,655	11,440	16,215
45 years and over	x	x	x	9,510	4,520	4,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	61,155	27,930	33,225
Americas	x	x	x	1,780	810	975
Brazil	x	x	x	75	25	50
Colombia	x	x	x	70	40	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	65	30	35
Guyana	x	x	x	15	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mexico	x	x	x	215	105	110
Peru	x	x	x	135	50	90
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	75	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	710	335	380
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	355	170	190
Europe	x	x	x	4,160	2,070	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	60	40	20
Croatia	x	x	x	85	40	40
France	x	x	x	40	25	20
Germany	x	x	x	375	180	195
Greece	x	x	x	95	60	35
Hungary	x	x	x	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	75	35	35
Italy	x	x	x	125	80	40
Netherlands	x	x	x	175	95	85
Poland	x	x	x	145	70	75
Portugal	x	x	x	60	40	25
Romania	x	x	x	115	55	65
Russian Federation	x	x	x	475	180	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	80	20	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	375	195	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,305	615	695
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	555	325	230
Africa	x	x	x	1,100	610	490
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	145	95	55
Ethiopia	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kenya	x	x	x	185	95	90
Morocco	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	25	10
Somalia	x	x	x	70	55	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	240	120	115
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	360	195	170
Asia	x	x	x	53,660	24,240	29,420
Afghanistan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	24,445	10,925	13,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	12,435	5,775	6,660
India	x	x	x	1,380	655	720
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	415	200	215
Iraq	x	x	x	185	90	95
Japan	x	x	x	700	255	440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	525	240	285
Lebanon	x	x	x	35	15	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	385	190	200
Philippines	x	x	x	5,870	2,595	3,270
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	70	30	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	4,240	1,895	2,345
Viet Nam	x	x	x	395	195	200
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,365	1,070	1,300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	445	205	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,715	3,965	4,755
Americas	x	x	x	230	115	115
Brazil	x	x	x	30	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	45	20	25
Europe	x	x	x	190	70	120
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	20	70
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	35	25	10
Africa	x	x	x	145	85	65
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	50	30	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	15	10
Asia	x	x	x	8,105	3,675	4,435
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,615	2,505	3,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	280	110	175
India	x	x	x	135	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	65	35	30
Iraq	x	x	x	105	55	45
Israel	x	x	x	20	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	105	55	55
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	90	55	35
Philippines	x	x	x	965	445	515
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	25	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	250	120	125
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	235	120	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	20	20
Australia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	25	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	97,395	46,315	51,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	65,415	29,970	35,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	20,420	10,400	10,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	11,555	5,950	5,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	53,590	24,295	29,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	39,095	18,655	20,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	13,430	8,225	5,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	25,665	10,430	15,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	11,535	4,215	7,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,585	820	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,380	605	780
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	97,400	46,315	51,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	685	345	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	665	330	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	390	205	190
Métis	x	x	x	255	120	140
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	96,710	45,975	50,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	97,395	46,315	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	330	175	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	97,065	46,140	50,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	97,395	46,315	51,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	160	85	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	155	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	135	70	70
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	780	380	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	730	370	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	550	285	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	170	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	96,460	45,855	50,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	97,395	46,315	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	75,805	35,385	40,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,190	2,070	2,115
Chinese	x	x	x	57,490	26,760	30,725
Black	x	x	x	585	295	290
Filipino	x	x	x	5,915	2,625	3,290
Latin American	x	x	x	720	335	385
Arab	x	x	x	700	380	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	860	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	535	265	275
Korean	x	x	x	705	330	375
Japanese	x	x	x	1,680	770	910
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	170	85	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,260	1,110	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	21,585	10,935	10,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	97,395	46,315	51,075
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	935	460	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	735	365	365
Inuit	x	x	x	0	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	240	100	140
Other North American origins	x	x	x	6,670	3,490	3,180
Acadian	x	x	x	25	10	10
American	x	x	x	770	390	375
Canadian	x	x	x	6,200	3,260	2,940
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	0	15
European origins	x	x	x	23,420	11,635	11,785
British Isles origins	x	x	x	13,385	6,590	6,795
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	8,370	4,125	4,245
Irish	x	x	x	4,275	1,915	2,355
Manx	x	x	x	45	10	30
Scottish	x	x	x	5,785	2,855	2,930
Welsh	x	x	x	795	365	430
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	955	470	485
French origins	x	x	x	2,445	1,240	1,205
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	2,445	1,240	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	5,195	2,590	2,605
Austrian	x	x	x	365	200	165
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	185	80	105
Dutch	x	x	x	1,235	600	635
Flemish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,750	1,885	1,865
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	140	55	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,020	1,000	1,020
Danish	x	x	x	495	245	250
Finnish	x	x	x	230	135	95
Icelandic	x	x	x	150	85	70
Norwegian	x	x	x	645	265	380
Swedish	x	x	x	590	310	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	110	60	50
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	5,275	2,615	2,665
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Czech	x	x	x	250	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	65	45	25
Estonian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	415	210	195
Latvian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,360	655	705
Romanian	x	x	x	325	160	160
Russian	x	x	x	1,695	785	910
Slovak	x	x	x	65	25	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,905	905	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	110	60	55
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,400	2,255	2,150
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	240	145	100
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	420	225	195
Italian	x	x	x	1,115	630	485
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	600	305	300
Serbian	x	x	x	220	130	95
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,880	880	1,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	80	35	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	710	345	365
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	540	260	275
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	140	65	75
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	375	170	200
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	110	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	945	455	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	75	30	50
Chilean	x	x	x	35	15	15
Colombian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	340	175	165
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	50	30	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	80	40	40
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	55	20	35
African origins	x	x	x	910	490	425
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	95	50	40
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	240	135	110
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	160	105	55
Libyan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	45	20	30
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	305	180	125
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	95	70	25
South African	x	x	x	85	50	35
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	285	130	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	240	100	135
Asian origins	x	x	x	74,410	34,635	39,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,720	880	850
Afghan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	120	50	70
Armenian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	35	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	575	280	295
Iraqi	x	x	x	180	90	95
Israeli	x	x	x	180	90	90
Jordanian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Palestinian	x	x	x	110	70	40
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	215	115	95
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	45	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	115	60	50
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,370	2,170	2,195
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bengali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,635	1,825	1,805
Goan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	395	170	220
Punjabi	x	x	x	235	120	110
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	215	105	105
Tamil	x	x	x	35	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	95	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	68,535	31,710	36,825
Burmese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	20	0
Chinese	x	x	x	58,725	27,385	31,340
Filipino	x	x	x	6,710	3,015	3,695
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	170	70	100
Japanese	x	x	x	2,065	955	1,115
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	870	425	450
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	240	115	120
Mongolian	x	x	x	70	15	50
Singaporean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,780	850	930
Thai	x	x	x	90	15	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	535	235	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	75	40	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	390	185	210
Australian	x	x	x	135	75	55
New Zealander	x	x	x	60	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	205	95	115
Fijian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Hawaiian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	37,125	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,595	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,530	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	37,125	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	16,485	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	37,125	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	16,080	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	7,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	37,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	35,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	37,125	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,245	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	37,120	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	10,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	37,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	35,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	13,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	37,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	22,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	802,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	1,066,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	50.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,338	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	84,450	39,660	44,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,610	4,770	5,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,065	11,750	13,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,770	23,145	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,570	2,325	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,885	1,075	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,685	1,255	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,325	5,195	7,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,010	1,860	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	28,870	13,760	15,110
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,520	9,455	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,830	870	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	690	350	340
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,115	2,575	2,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	715	515	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	54,865	25,210	29,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,615	1,595	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,440	6,130	7,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,810	17,475	20,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,305	1,505	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,225	710	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,085	795	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,110	3,805	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,000	1,305	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	23,395	10,865	12,530
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,470	7,450	9,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,405	660	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	520	230	290
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,455	2,130	2,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	550	395	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	84,455	39,665	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	35,675	16,520	19,160
Education	x	x	x	2,485	545	1,935
13. Education	x	x	x	2,480	545	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,015	800	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	260	205	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,755	595	1,160
Humanities	x	x	x	3,310	1,145	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	850	225	625
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	735	235	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	995	350	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	150	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	145	90	55
54. History	x	x	x	340	150	195
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,370	2,525	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	640	280	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	695	90	605
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	860	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	30	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,060	305	755
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,930	1,465	1,470
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,025	5,825	8,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,780	5,760	8,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,485	1,260	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	830	360	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	580	275	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	20	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	950	585	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,840	1,870	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,265	1,570	690
25. Library science	x	x	x	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	430	250	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,080	6,815	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	440	315	125
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,215	3,315	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,160	1,015	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	750	730	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,075	1,045	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	425	390	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	525	260	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	355	170	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	175	95	80
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,975	1,260	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	380	215	165
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,410	945	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	185	95	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,660	850	805
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,210	480	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	95	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	330	275	55
Other	x	x	x	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	54,860	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	17,060	7,730	9,325
Education	x	x	x	1,625	345	1,280
13. Education	x	x	x	1,625	345	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,560	610	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	185	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,370	460	910
Humanities	x	x	x	2,565	830	1,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	670	140	530
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	575	195	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	795	265	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	130	75	50
54. History	x	x	x	220	80	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,125	1,940	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	510	200	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	525	65	460
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	725	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	25	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	880	240	640
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,335	1,140	1,195
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,285	4,600	6,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	175	45	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,105	4,555	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,795	900	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	630	275	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	450	225	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	635	380	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,535	1,650	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,085	1,425	665
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	345	190	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,965	4,860	1,105
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	370	265	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,260	2,465	795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	810	675	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	555	535	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	735	705	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	240	210	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	410	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	270	130	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	135	70	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,790	975	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	295	180	115
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,395	760	2,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	35	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,145	570	570
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	845	330	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	70	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	225	175	50
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	84,450	39,660	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,675	16,515	19,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,775	23,150	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	26,605	12,925	13,685
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,030	10,555	11,470
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,580	2,365	2,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	22,165	10,220	11,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,855	980	875
Philippines	x	x	x	3,025	1,180	1,845
India	x	x	x	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	7,855	3,620	4,240
France	x	x	x	95	50	45
Other	x	x	x	7,815	3,650	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	54,865	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,060	7,730	9,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,805	17,480	20,325
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	20,615	9,915	10,700
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,395	8,340	9,055
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,215	1,575	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,195	7,570	9,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,385	700	685
Philippines	x	x	x	2,415	935	1,475
India	x	x	x	400	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	635	295	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	6,865	3,105	3,760
France	x	x	x	80	40	35
Other	x	x	x	5,420	2,310	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	84,450	39,660	44,785
In the labour force	x	x	x	48,845	25,110	23,735
Employed	x	x	x	45,755	23,595	22,155
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,090	1,515	1,580
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	35,605	14,555	21,055
Participation rate	x	x	x	57.8	63.3	53.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.2	59.5	49.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.3	6.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	84,450	39,665	44,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	34,230	14,085	20,155
Worked	x	x	x	50,220	25,580	24,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	21,870	12,230	9,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,350	13,355	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.3	42.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	48,845	25,115	23,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,260	625	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	47,585	24,485	23,100
Employee	x	x	x	40,420	20,130	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,165	4,355	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	48,845	25,110	23,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,260	625	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	47,585	24,485	23,105
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,035	3,855	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,395	3,120	6,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,900	3,100	800
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,485	655	1,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,350	1,415	2,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,705	820	885
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,370	6,960	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,925	3,715	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	290	185	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,125	660	460
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	48,845	25,110	23,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,260	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	47,585	24,485	23,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	190	110	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	150	90	60
22 Utilities	x	x	x	200	140	60
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,330	1,970	355
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,905	1,810	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,375	1,415	960
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,540	3,025	3,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,905	2,035	870
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,225	745	480
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,450	1,575	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,885	1,040	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,890	2,840	2,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,920	1,050	870
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,250	1,135	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	3,995	880	3,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,080	590	495
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,760	2,360	2,400
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,985	870	1,120
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,455	775	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	45,755	23,595	22,155
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,180	2,195	1,985
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,270	920	350
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,405	3,075	1,330
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	35,900	17,410	18,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	35,900	17,410	18,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	20,305	9,410	10,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15,255	7,770	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	175	125	55
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	165	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	40,305	20,485	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	26,935	15,160	11,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,415	605	1,810
Public transit	x	x	x	8,040	3,375	4,665
Walked	x	x	x	1,935	690	1,245
Bicycle	x	x	x	565	405	160
Other method	x	x	x	415	255	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	40,300	20,485	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	8,295	3,715	4,580
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,910	7,045	6,865
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,145	5,485	4,665
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,610	2,455	2,160
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,340	1,785	1,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	40,300	20,485	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,590	980	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,455	2,590	1,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,950	4,450	4,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,150	4,755	5,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,060	4,405	4,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,095	3,310	2,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	52,440	26,710	25,735
Single responses	x	x	x	49,060	25,145	23,910
Official languages	x	x	x	41,680	21,295	20,390
English	x	x	x	41,615	21,270	20,350
French	x	x	x	70	30	40
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,375	3,855	3,525
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,375	3,850	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	70	30	45
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,065	3,695	3,375
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,055	3,685	3,370
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,015	1,455	1,560
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,905	2,150	1,750
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,385	1,560	1,825
English and French	x	x	x	95	40	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,270	1,515	1,755
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	52,440	26,710	25,735
None	x	x	x	41,835	21,680	20,155
English	x	x	x	2,930	1,435	1,490
French	x	x	x	220	100	115
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,210	3,355	3,855
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,210	3,355	3,855
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	210	120	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	96,635	45,850	50,780
Non-movers	x	x	x	80,075	37,735	42,335
Movers	x	x	x	16,565	8,115	8,445
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,865	4,775	5,095
Migrants	x	x	x	6,695	3,340	3,360
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,575	1,765	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,870	1,365	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	705	395	305
External migrants	x	x	x	3,120	1,580	1,545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	93,185	44,140	49,045
Non-movers	x	x	x	53,765	25,395	28,370
Movers	x	x	x	39,415	18,745	20,675
Non-migrants	x	x	x	21,565	10,310	11,255
Migrants	x	x	x	17,855	8,430	9,425
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,240	3,505	3,735
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,760	2,705	3,050
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,480	795	680
External migrants	x	x	x	10,620	4,925	5,690