Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	107,339	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	104,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	50,773	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	214.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	499.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	107,340	51,390	55,950
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,180	6,710	6,470
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,720	1,865	1,855
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,480	2,315	2,170
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,980	2,535	2,445
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63,185	30,370	32,815
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,840	2,930	2,905
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,425	3,370	3,060
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,170	2,180	1,990
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,350	2,135	2,215
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,780	2,280	2,500
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,385	2,995	3,395
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,615	3,610	4,005
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,680	3,925	4,765
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,525	4,440	5,085
65 years and over	x	x	x	30,970	14,310	16,660
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,720	4,590	5,130
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,220	3,495	3,725
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,150	2,445	2,705
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,950	1,870	2,075
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,930	1,910	3,025
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,860	1,175	1,680
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,620	605	1,015
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	415	115	300
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.3	13.1	11.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	58.9	59.1	58.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	28.9	27.8	29.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	4.6	3.7	5.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	48.1	47.0	49.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	52.2	50.9	53.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	27,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	16,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	12,070	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,520	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	105,010	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	94,155	44,680	49,475
Married or living common law	x	x	x	58,035	28,905	29,130
Married	x	x	x	50,015	24,915	25,100
Living common law	x	x	x	8,020	3,990	4,025
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	36,120	15,770	20,350
Never married	x	x	x	21,125	11,290	9,830
Separated	x	x	x	1,975	845	1,125
Divorced	x	x	x	6,355	2,235	4,120
Widowed	x	x	x	6,670	1,400	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	31,985	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	19,535	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,035	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	31,985	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	28,265	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	24,255	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,265	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	17,115	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,145	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,810	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,865	8,285	11,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	30,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	16,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,965	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	12,070	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	106,205	50,930	55,275
English only	x	x	x	94,945	46,030	48,915
French only	x	x	x	20	5	15
English and French	x	x	x	10,075	4,420	5,655
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,165	475	690
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	106,210	50,930	55,275
English	x	x	x	103,540	49,760	53,780
French	x	x	x	1,250	580	670
English and French	x	x	x	275	125	145
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,145	465	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,385	640	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	106,205	50,930	55,275
Single responses	x	x	x	104,875	50,330	54,540
Official languages	x	x	x	88,960	43,015	45,950
English	x	x	x	87,655	42,410	45,250
French	x	x	x	1,305	605	700
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,910	7,315	8,595
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,775	7,255	8,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	360	200	165
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	340	185	155
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	775	275	500
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	15	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	650	230	420
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	95	50	50
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	55	25	30
Telugu	x	x	x	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,870	3,740	4,130
Albanian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,245	590	655
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Latvian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,200	570	640
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Czech	x	x	x	95	55	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	280	125	155
Russian	x	x	x	275	115	155
Serbian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,850	1,305	1,540
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	30
Danish	x	x	x	175	70	100
Dutch	x	x	x	785	380	405
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	1,625	740	880
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	90	40	55
Swedish	x	x	x	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,915	955	960
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,705	845	865
Bengali	x	x	x	60	30	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	30	35
Hindi	x	x	x	155	90	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,295	625	670
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	50	35	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	210	110	100
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,660	775	885
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	360	180	175
Portuguese	x	x	x	450	205	245
Romanian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Spanish	x	x	x	755	345	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	450	150	295
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	450	190	255
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,085	2,315	2,770
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,065	2,300	2,765
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,225	1,015	1,205
Hakka	x	x	x	20	5	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,445	1,115	1,335
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	210	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	25	55
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	25	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	295	145	155
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Finnish	x	x	x	70	30	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,335	600	735
English and French	x	x	x	230	100	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,055	480	575
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	106,205	50,935	55,275
Single responses	x	x	x	103,605	49,775	53,835
Official languages	x	x	x	96,945	46,675	50,275
English	x	x	x	96,675	46,555	50,120
French	x	x	x	275	120	155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,660	3,105	3,560
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,635	3,095	3,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	70	80
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	155	70	80
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	135	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	240	110	130
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	230	105	125
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,175	1,035	1,135
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	350	160	190
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	345	160	185
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Russian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	330	155	175
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	90	40	50
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	200	100	105
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	950	455	500
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	845	395	450
Bengali	x	x	x	35	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hindi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	665	300	370
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	45	30	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	505	250	260
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	165	80	90
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	260	135	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	305	135	175
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,320	1,530	1,795
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,310	1,520	1,790
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,300	590	715
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,815	850	970
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,595	1,155	1,440
English and French	x	x	x	110	50	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,440	1,085	1,360
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	106,205	50,930	55,275
None	x	x	x	96,350	46,415	49,930
English	x	x	x	3,040	1,445	1,590
French	x	x	x	1,180	510	675
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,470	2,490	2,980
Aboriginal	x	x	x	260	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,210	2,370	2,835
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	91,845	43,800	48,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,195	42,495	46,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,376	44,506	32,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,305	42,575	46,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,346	38,827	29,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,705	40,055	43,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,799	40,501	26,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,015	27,800	36,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,941	8,541	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,805	31,340	31,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,420	31,894	23,965
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	91,940	43,770	48,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,145	42,365	46,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,898	58,933	41,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,275	42,465	46,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,418	47,778	35,649
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,740	39,935	43,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,767	56,611	37,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,945	27,820	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,320	8,483	8,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,840	31,310	31,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,118	48,042	34,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	91,940	43,770	48,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	23,870	13,260	10,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	57,015	62,372	52,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	66,807	73,144	58,882
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.1	90.6	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	58.0	60.8	54.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.9	9.4	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	91,845	43,805	48,045
Without total income	x	x	x	2,650	1,305	1,345
With total income	x	x	x	89,195	42,495	46,700
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,525	5,075	6,450
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,915	5,465	8,455
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,580	4,605	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,140	4,185	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,165	4,095	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,700	3,760	3,945
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,980	3,275	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,695	2,635	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,705	2,225	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,650	1,535	1,115
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,140	5,655	2,485
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,360	3,625	1,740
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,775	2,030	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	91,845	43,805	48,045
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,540	1,230	1,310
With after-tax income	x	x	x	89,305	42,580	46,730
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,400	5,435	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,700	5,885	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,575	5,500	8,075
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,835	5,055	6,780
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,320	4,850	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,000	4,300	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,770	3,320	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,100	2,370	1,725
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,610	5,860	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,595	1,645	950
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,650	1,100	550
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,360	3,115	1,245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	91,845	43,800	48,045
Without employment income	x	x	x	29,035	12,460	16,575
With employment income	x	x	x	62,805	31,340	31,470
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.4	71.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,430	6,445	6,985
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,240	2,295	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,150	3,725	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,020	2,685	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,245	2,300	2,940
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,095	2,165	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,310	2,085	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,320	1,825	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,930	1,650	1,275
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,070	6,170	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,405	1,440	965
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,700	1,025	675
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,970	3,700	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,087	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	31,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,850	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	31,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,905	7,560	10,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,424	30,048	32,533
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,670	27,419	29,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,815	7,530	10,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,015	41,845	42,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,846	35,238	36,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	105,015	50,500	54,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,030	20,440	23,595
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,820	4,760	5,060
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,385	3,700	4,685
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,150	3,735	4,415
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,395	3,870	4,525
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,280	4,375	4,910
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,980	30,060	30,915
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,270	4,965	5,305
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,140	5,415	5,725
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,250	6,065	6,180
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,740	6,830	6,910
In the top decile	x	x	x	13,580	6,785	6,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	102,075	49,070	53,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,805	8,040	7,765
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,325	2,160	2,160
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	57,910	27,700	30,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	28,365	13,330	15,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,205	5,190	6,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,130	1,115	1,015
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	540	270	275
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,775	3,175	3,600
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,295	905	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.5	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.7	11.5	11.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.1	6.8	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,155	3,515	3,640
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,175	615	560
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	240	125	115
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,375	2,655	2,720
65 years and over	x	x	x	605	245	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.0	7.2	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.5	5.8	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	105,110	50,490	54,615
Official languages	x	x	x	104,050	50,085	53,960
English	x	x	x	104,030	50,085	53,950
French	x	x	x	10,020	4,255	5,765
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,925	9,650	11,270
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	395	180	220
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	350	170	185
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	310	145	165
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,535	9,480	11,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	395	205	190
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	365	195	175
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	225	130	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	100	40	65
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	230	130	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	225	130	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,035	380	650
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	115	75	45
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	80	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	925	335	590
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	40	15	30
Telugu	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,620	5,420	6,200
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,350	705	645
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,300	670	630
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	255	145	110
Czech	x	x	x	135	90	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	260	130	135
Russian	x	x	x	410	195	210
Serbian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	195	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	35	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,010	1,825	2,190
Afrikaans	x	x	x	235	120	115
Danish	x	x	x	185	70	110
Dutch	x	x	x	820	350	465
Frisian	x	x	x	40	15	30
German	x	x	x	2,660	1,215	1,445
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	110	65	50
Swedish	x	x	x	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	235	140	95
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,255	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,130	1,140
Bengali	x	x	x	55	10	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	110	60	50
Hindi	x	x	x	585	310	275
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,820	880	945
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	145	85	60
Iranian languages	x	x	x	210	120	95
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	205	120	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,010	1,715	2,290
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	745	315	430
Portuguese	x	x	x	425	205	215
Romanian	x	x	x	100	35	65
Spanish	x	x	x	2,900	1,240	1,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	815	385	430
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	585	255	325
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	80	45	40
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	150	50	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,455	2,535	2,920
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,450	2,525	2,920
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,720	1,270	1,445
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,020	1,355	1,665
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	120	35	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	110	50	65
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	115	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	345	165	180
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	55	15	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	260	140	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	105,110	50,495	54,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	99,115	47,760	51,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,840	8,085	7,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	83,275	39,680	43,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,995	2,735	3,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	105,115	50,495	54,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	80,755	39,255	41,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	22,795	10,515	12,280
Before 1981	x	x	x	12,165	5,805	6,360
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,525	1,110	1,415
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,830	1,230	1,600
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,595	1,600	2,000
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,555	665	890
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,040	935	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,680	775	905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,560	725	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	22,795	10,515	12,280
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,240	1,045	1,190
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,645	1,860	1,780
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,470	2,445	3,030
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,430	4,245	5,185
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,015	925	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	22,795	10,515	12,280
Americas	x	x	x	3,185	1,310	1,875
Brazil	x	x	x	45	20	25
Colombia	x	x	x	75	30	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	50	15	35
Guyana	x	x	x	40	10	30
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	105	40	60
Mexico	x	x	x	185	85	95
Peru	x	x	x	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	65	15	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,265	950	1,315
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	305	120	180
Europe	x	x	x	11,105	5,400	5,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatia	x	x	x	120	80	40
France	x	x	x	130	50	85
Germany	x	x	x	1,065	485	585
Greece	x	x	x	105	65	40
Hungary	x	x	x	155	100	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	175	115	60
Italy	x	x	x	205	125	80
Netherlands	x	x	x	585	280	310
Poland	x	x	x	215	95	120
Portugal	x	x	x	235	110	125
Romania	x	x	x	85	30	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	105	40	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	6,830	3,225	3,600
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	870	470	400
Africa	x	x	x	840	415	420
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kenya	x	x	x	65	25	45
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	415	210	205
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	230	120	110
Asia	x	x	x	7,210	3,185	4,030
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,655	1,170	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	585	260	320
India	x	x	x	1,270	625	645
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	185	90	100
Iraq	x	x	x	20	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	250	75	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	375	180	195
Lebanon	x	x	x	50	25	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	75	45	30
Philippines	x	x	x	810	285	520
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	15	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	225	90	130
Viet Nam	x	x	x	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	445	185	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	455	205	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,680	775	905
Americas	x	x	x	275	110	160
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	160	70	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	15	20
Europe	x	x	x	305	160	145
France	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	55	40	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	35	15	20
Africa	x	x	x	85	50	40
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	25	15
Asia	x	x	x	995	435	560
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	385	155	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	10	15
India	x	x	x	90	35	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	90	45	45
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	325	155	165
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	20	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	105,115	50,495	54,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	25,495	11,845	13,645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	25,355	12,395	12,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	54,265	26,250	28,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	11,100	4,940	6,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	6,340	3,090	3,245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,685	1,645	1,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,655	1,445	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,155	1,535	2,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	495	260	240
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	105,110	50,495	54,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,675	2,170	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	4,535	2,100	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,015	1,410	1,605
Métis	x	x	x	1,475	675	795
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	100,435	48,320	52,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	105,110	50,495	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	102,535	49,270	53,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	105,110	50,495	54,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,960	965	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,930	960	970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,790	900	890
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	135	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,095	1,910	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,890	1,805	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,390	1,100	1,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,430	685	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	99,055	47,615	51,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	105,110	50,495	54,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	15,310	7,225	8,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,285	1,595	1,690
Chinese	x	x	x	6,795	3,230	3,565
Black	x	x	x	705	365	340
Filipino	x	x	x	1,185	455	725
Latin American	x	x	x	530	245	285
Arab	x	x	x	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	470	250	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	225	120	105
Korean	x	x	x	640	280	365
Japanese	x	x	x	740	315	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	135	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	395	180	215
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	89,800	43,270	46,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	105,115	50,495	54,615
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6,050	2,875	3,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,400	2,100	2,295
Inuit	x	x	x	95	40	55
Métis	x	x	x	1,795	845	945
Other North American origins	x	x	x	24,365	11,795	12,570
Acadian	x	x	x	125	50	70
American	x	x	x	2,630	1,235	1,395
Canadian	x	x	x	22,455	10,890	11,565
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	82,040	39,305	42,730
British Isles origins	x	x	x	63,610	30,465	33,150
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	10	20
Cornish	x	x	x	30	20	10
English	x	x	x	42,695	20,355	22,335
Irish	x	x	x	20,495	9,340	11,150
Manx	x	x	x	90	25	65
Scottish	x	x	x	27,845	12,860	14,985
Welsh	x	x	x	4,035	1,915	2,125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,540	2,110	2,435
French origins	x	x	x	10,205	4,595	5,610
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	10,185	4,580	5,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	20,605	9,820	10,785
Austrian	x	x	x	1,155	550	605
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	625	245	380
Dutch	x	x	x	5,165	2,465	2,700
Flemish	x	x	x	55	20	35
Frisian	x	x	x	60	35	30
German	x	x	x	14,570	6,950	7,620
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	845	425	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	40	15	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	9,095	4,295	4,800
Danish	x	x	x	1,810	860	950
Finnish	x	x	x	760	375	385
Icelandic	x	x	x	705	300	400
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,540	1,625	1,915
Swedish	x	x	x	2,820	1,310	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	455	240	215
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,430	5,905	6,525
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Byelorussian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Czech	x	x	x	495	235	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	205	110	95
Estonian	x	x	x	100	35	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,370	720	655
Latvian	x	x	x	195	85	110
Lithuanian	x	x	x	185	105	80
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	3,530	1,635	1,895
Romanian	x	x	x	675	305	365
Russian	x	x	x	2,290	1,130	1,165
Slovak	x	x	x	260	140	120
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,275	2,455	2,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	90	30	60
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,725	3,305	3,425
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	585	355	230
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	615	325	290
Italian	x	x	x	3,160	1,530	1,625
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Maltese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	920	450	470
Serbian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	145	80	65
Spanish	x	x	x	1,240	570	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	135	65	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	930	445	485
Basque	x	x	x	30	20	10
Jewish	x	x	x	540	250	285
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	340	155	180
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	580	260	320
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	295	135	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,175	520	660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	80	45	40
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Chilean	x	x	x	105	55	50
Colombian	x	x	x	75	25	60
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Honduran	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maya	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mexican	x	x	x	525	255	275
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Salvadorean	x	x	x	65	25	40
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	60	20	40
African origins	x	x	x	1,095	565	530
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	50	30	20
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	155	80	80
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Libyan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	630	315	310
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	10	25
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	20	10
South African	x	x	x	425	205	215
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	45	20	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	285	140	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	270	135	130
Asian origins	x	x	x	14,660	6,850	7,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	925	470	455
Afghan	x	x	x	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	145	70	70
Armenian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	275	150	130
Iraqi	x	x	x	25	15	0
Israeli	x	x	x	25	15	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	165	80	85
Palestinian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Tajik	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turk	x	x	x	65	30	40
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	40	25	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,475	1,700	1,775
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,990	1,455	1,535
Goan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	90	55	30
Punjabi	x	x	x	210	80	125
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	110	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	10,355	4,740	5,610
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese	x	x	x	7,200	3,400	3,805
Filipino	x	x	x	1,325	530	795
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	25	60
Japanese	x	x	x	855	350	510
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	680	305	375
Laotian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	125	40	95
Thai	x	x	x	115	45	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	300	180	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	80	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	80	40	40
Oceania origins	x	x	x	750	330	420
Australian	x	x	x	355	140	215
New Zealander	x	x	x	195	90	105
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	215	100	110
Fijian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hawaiian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Maori	x	x	x	50	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	10	15
Samoan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	35,545	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,360	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	39,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,185	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,165	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	17,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	44,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	43,875	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,035	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	43,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	23,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	19,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	4,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	46.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	648,571	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	698,615	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,207	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	91,940	43,770	48,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,305	5,250	5,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,540	11,530	14,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,090	26,995	29,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,300	5,520	1,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,910	1,695	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,395	3,830	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,150	6,825	10,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,010	1,130	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	28,635	13,515	15,115
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	17,060	7,550	9,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,745	775	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,030	580	450
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,755	3,230	3,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,040	1,385	655
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	50,675	23,935	26,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,090	1,845	1,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	12,050	5,520	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,535	16,570	18,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,380	3,410	970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,700	1,035	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,680	2,370	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,085	4,510	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,680	680	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,395	7,970	10,420
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,350	4,765	6,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,025	430	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	645	290	360
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,375	1,905	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,000	580	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	91,940	43,770	48,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	35,850	16,780	19,075
Education	x	x	x	5,160	1,325	3,835
13. Education	x	x	x	5,155	1,320	3,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,265	900	1,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,040	710	1,330
Humanities	x	x	x	3,655	1,435	2,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	485	145	340
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,150	300	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	700	280	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	350	225	120
54. History	x	x	x	600	300	300
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	135	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,155	2,865	4,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	145	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	490	175	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,000	105	895
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	960	420	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	35	95
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,390	445	940
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,040	1,655	1,385
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,565	3,890	5,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	960	345	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,595	3,545	5,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,320	1,945	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,610	830	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	410	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,175	915	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,135	1,370	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,505	1,085	425
25. Library science	x	x	x	220	20	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	355	240	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,655	8,860	795
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	375	245	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,240	1,920	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,965	1,740	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,495	2,475	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,625	1,590	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	950	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,320	880	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	710	435	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	605	445	160
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,120	1,875	7,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	550	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,280	1,410	6,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	285	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,745	1,660	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,500	580	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	425	315	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	740	675	65
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	50,680	23,935	26,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	15,145	7,370	7,775
Education	x	x	x	2,555	610	1,945
13. Education	x	x	x	2,555	610	1,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,465	565	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	135	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,335	465	870
Humanities	x	x	x	2,245	815	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	285	75	205
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	705	180	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	470	185	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	225	125	100
54. History	x	x	x	360	175	185
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,770	1,685	3,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	350	110	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	685	70	615
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	625	210	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	30	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	805	190	610
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,090	1,040	1,050
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,250	2,465	3,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	540	170	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,710	2,290	3,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,045	1,125	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,100	560	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	275	125	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	605	435	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,645	1,110	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,335	980	360
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,925	5,295	630
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	215	115	100
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,360	1,080	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,110	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,645	1,620	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,055	1,020	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	530	495	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	960	595	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	510	285	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	445	310	135
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,900	1,245	4,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	445	245	200
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,285	925	4,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	165	75	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,775	1,060	715
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,005	400	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	285	215	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	460	420	45
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	91,940	43,770	48,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,850	16,780	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	56,095	26,995	29,095
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	45,695	21,865	23,830
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,030	14,770	16,260
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,665	7,100	7,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,400	5,125	5,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,945	1,580	1,360
Philippines	x	x	x	450	140	315
India	x	x	x	365	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,900	1,495	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	715	290	425
France	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other	x	x	x	2,970	1,405	1,565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	50,675	23,935	26,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,145	7,370	7,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	35,535	16,570	18,965
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	30,015	14,140	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,805	10,230	11,570
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,210	3,905	4,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,520	2,430	3,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,445	680	765
Philippines	x	x	x	420	120	295
India	x	x	x	245	90	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	990	455	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	575	250	325
France	x	x	x	25	10	25
Other	x	x	x	1,815	825	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	91,945	43,770	48,170
In the labour force	x	x	x	52,140	26,340	25,800
Employed	x	x	x	49,370	24,850	24,520
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,770	1,495	1,275
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	39,800	17,430	22,370
Participation rate	x	x	x	56.7	60.2	53.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.7	56.8	50.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.3	5.7	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	91,940	43,770	48,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	35,885	15,500	20,380
Worked	x	x	x	56,055	28,270	27,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	24,825	13,875	10,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,230	14,390	16,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	52,140	26,340	25,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	845	440	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,300	25,895	25,395
Employee	x	x	x	41,410	20,095	21,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,890	5,805	4,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	52,140	26,340	25,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	840	440	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,300	25,900	25,400
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,545	3,935	2,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,945	2,310	5,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,330	3,340	990
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,905	970	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,790	2,400	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,225	895	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,130	5,430	6,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,495	5,185	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,265	970	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	665	465	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	52,140	26,345	25,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	845	445	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,300	25,895	25,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	990	600	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	160	140	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	105	85	20
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,450	3,080	370
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,030	1,460	570
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,005	670	335
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,555	2,765	2,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,470	1,785	685
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	950	580	365
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,600	685	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,165	650	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,620	2,650	1,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	65	20	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,335	1,365	970
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,750	1,670	3,080
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,525	1,415	5,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,720	750	970
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,565	2,005	2,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,055	870	1,180
91 Public administration	x	x	x	5,175	2,645	2,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	49,370	24,845	24,525
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,045	3,000	3,040
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	250	180	75
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,905	4,160	1,745
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	37,175	17,505	19,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,175	17,505	19,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	14,215	6,345	7,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	21,765	10,490	11,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	930	530	400
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	265	140	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	43,075	21,660	21,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	31,830	16,335	15,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,160	765	1,395
Public transit	x	x	x	3,555	1,530	2,025
Walked	x	x	x	2,540	1,105	1,430
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,925	1,290	640
Other method	x	x	x	1,070	635	440
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	43,080	21,660	21,415
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,245	6,845	7,405
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	18,595	9,430	9,170
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,110	3,670	3,435
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,650	835	815
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,480	885	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	43,080	21,665	21,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,645	1,125	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,815	3,570	2,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,370	6,345	6,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,480	5,020	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,145	2,560	3,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,625	3,050	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	57,680	29,065	28,610
Single responses	x	x	x	57,350	28,945	28,410
Official languages	x	x	x	56,945	28,760	28,185
English	x	x	x	56,810	28,710	28,100
French	x	x	x	140	45	90
Non-official languages	x	x	x	405	185	220
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	70	20	55
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	215	105	110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	215	105	110
Cantonese	x	x	x	120	55	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	80	40	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	330	125	205
English and French	x	x	x	95	25	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	230	95	130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	57,680	29,065	28,610
None	x	x	x	55,725	28,190	27,535
English	x	x	x	295	105	190
French	x	x	x	630	280	345
Non-official language	x	x	x	980	465	515
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	945	455	490
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	104,390	50,155	54,230
Non-movers	x	x	x	91,055	43,575	47,480
Movers	x	x	x	13,340	6,580	6,755
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,190	3,565	3,625
Migrants	x	x	x	6,145	3,015	3,130
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,145	2,480	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,825	1,855	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,315	630	690
External migrants	x	x	x	1,000	535	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	101,260	48,665	52,595
Non-movers	x	x	x	64,685	30,980	33,705
Movers	x	x	x	36,570	17,685	18,890
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,520	8,985	9,540
Migrants	x	x	x	18,050	8,705	9,345
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,665	7,135	7,520
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,300	5,110	5,195
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,365	2,030	2,330
External migrants	x	x	x	3,385	1,565	1,825