Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	114,695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	112,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	60,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	52,127	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	17,699.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	114,700	55,925	58,770
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,470	7,450	7,020
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,445	2,295	2,150
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,975	2,545	2,425
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,050	2,615	2,435
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,390	33,395	34,990
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,420	2,780	2,640
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,620	2,425	2,195
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,685	2,350	2,330
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,605	2,745	2,865
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,725	2,820	2,900
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,900	2,885	3,015
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,745	3,235	3,505
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,505	3,990	4,515
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	10,495	5,000	5,500
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,690	5,170	5,520
65 years and over	x	x	x	31,840	15,080	16,760
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	10,040	4,900	5,140
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,575	3,755	3,820
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,770	2,750	3,015
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,185	1,985	2,200
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,270	1,685	2,585
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,675	1,160	1,515
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,240	430	810
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	310	85	225
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.6	13.3	11.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	59.6	59.7	59.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	27.8	27.0	28.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.7	3.0	4.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	48.2	47.3	49.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	52.7	51.8	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	52,125	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	35,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	12,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	52,125	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,645	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,155	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	111,620	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	100,230	48,475	51,755
Married or living common law	x	x	x	60,570	30,225	30,340
Married	x	x	x	49,440	24,685	24,755
Living common law	x	x	x	11,130	5,540	5,590
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,660	18,245	21,410
Never married	x	x	x	20,315	11,445	8,870
Separated	x	x	x	3,130	1,460	1,675
Divorced	x	x	x	8,085	3,445	4,640
Widowed	x	x	x	8,125	1,900	6,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	34,365	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,725	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	34,365	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	24,050	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,755	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,615	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	19,555	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	23,035	10,805	12,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	52,125	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	32,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	18,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	14,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,490	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	113,140	55,360	57,775
English only	x	x	x	106,145	52,275	53,865
French only	x	x	x	50	25	25
English and French	x	x	x	6,350	2,810	3,540
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	600	255	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	113,135	55,360	57,780
English	x	x	x	110,710	54,215	56,490
French	x	x	x	1,695	825	875
English and French	x	x	x	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	580	245	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,775	865	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	113,140	55,360	57,775
Single responses	x	x	x	112,000	54,845	57,160
Official languages	x	x	x	99,255	48,970	50,285
English	x	x	x	97,385	48,075	49,310
French	x	x	x	1,870	895	975
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,745	5,875	6,870
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,645	5,825	6,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	45	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	435	125	310
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	5	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	360	105	255
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,815	5,090	5,730
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,030	1,325	1,705
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,010	1,315	1,695
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Czech	x	x	x	155	70	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	225	90	135
Russian	x	x	x	2,055	890	1,160
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	295	130	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,315	1,570	1,750
Afrikaans	x	x	x	130	65	70
Danish	x	x	x	130	60	75
Dutch	x	x	x	625	295	325
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	2,275	1,070	1,205
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Swedish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,230	1,120	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,160	1,085	1,080
Bengali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	5
Hindi	x	x	x	80	45	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,015	1,000	1,015
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,105	1,005	1,105
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	755	355	395
Portuguese	x	x	x	905	440	465
Romanian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Spanish	x	x	x	400	185	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	145	65	80
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	385	170	215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	370	165	215
Cantonese	x	x	x	210	95	120
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	85	35	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	380	180	195
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	100	40	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,135	515	625
English and French	x	x	x	230	115	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	865	375	490
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	113,140	55,360	57,780
Single responses	x	x	x	111,155	54,495	56,660
Official languages	x	x	x	107,310	52,670	54,640
English	x	x	x	106,815	52,430	54,390
French	x	x	x	490	240	250
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,850	1,825	2,020
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,820	1,815	2,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	140	70	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	125	65	60
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,120	1,490	1,630
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	360	155	205
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	360	155	205
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Russian	x	x	x	200	80	115
Serbian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	460	215	240
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	45	40
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	55	25	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	285	130	155
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,630	815	815
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,570	780	785
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	615	280	335
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	325	140	185
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	160	90	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	210	100	110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	200	95	105
Cantonese	x	x	x	120	60	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	20	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,980	860	1,120
English and French	x	x	x	125	55	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,830	795	1,035
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	113,135	55,355	57,780
None	x	x	x	106,380	52,305	54,075
English	x	x	x	1,810	880	935
French	x	x	x	905	410	500
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,955	1,730	2,230
Aboriginal	x	x	x	170	75	95
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,785	1,655	2,135
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	97,205	47,260	49,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,855	46,255	48,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,637	38,413	25,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,940	46,315	48,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,882	33,918	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,385	42,235	43,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,878	33,851	20,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,620	32,490	39,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,319	10,747	8,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,845	33,695	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,680	31,290	20,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	97,210	47,320	49,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,985	46,365	48,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,866	49,712	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,075	46,430	48,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,796	41,265	28,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,445	42,365	43,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,547	46,766	28,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,630	32,625	39,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,402	9,921	8,968
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,850	33,705	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,528	42,946	27,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	97,205	47,320	49,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	23,355	13,195	10,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,573	60,423	43,427
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	58,051	65,942	47,807
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	82.7	86.1	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	61.1	64.3	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.3	13.9	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without total income	x	x	x	2,350	1,005	1,345
With total income	x	x	x	94,850	46,250	48,600
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.6	97.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,380	4,915	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,635	7,180	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,605	6,410	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,200	5,485	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,645	4,850	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,990	3,945	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,150	3,255	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,705	2,400	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,880	1,940	935
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,165	1,520	650
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,505	4,355	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,000	3,150	855
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,505	1,215	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,260	945	1,315
With after-tax income	x	x	x	94,940	46,315	48,625
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,065	5,235	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,635	7,780	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,195	7,550	10,645
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,695	6,515	7,175
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,980	5,330	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,780	4,215	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,595	3,015	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,420	2,360	1,060
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,575	4,315	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,970	1,500	475
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,160	900	260
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,445	1,920	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without employment income	x	x	x	31,355	13,560	17,795
With employment income	x	x	x	65,845	33,700	32,150
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.7	71.3	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,915	7,390	7,525
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,460	2,350	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,000	3,750	5,250
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,225	2,975	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,350	2,700	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,200	2,435	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,035	2,230	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,305	2,125	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,535	1,640	900
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,820	6,100	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,145	1,460	685
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,695	1,280	425
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,975	3,365	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	52,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,828	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	34,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	34,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	21,145	10,005	11,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,538	29,595	26,423
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,641	26,926	24,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	21,175	9,990	11,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,277	39,402	33,486
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,453	33,569	29,564
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	111,620	54,680	56,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	62,325	29,385	32,945
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,270	5,855	6,415
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,910	6,280	7,635
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,645	5,825	6,825
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,765	5,690	6,075
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,735	5,740	5,995
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,290	25,295	23,995
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,395	5,705	5,685
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,880	5,495	5,380
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,890	5,120	4,770
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,415	4,920	4,500
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,715	4,060	3,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	109,080	53,445	55,635
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,360	8,910	8,440
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,270	2,735	2,535
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	63,055	30,680	32,380
65 years and over	x	x	x	28,665	13,855	14,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	18,155	8,285	9,870
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,525	1,800	1,725
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,085	550	535
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,970	4,560	5,410
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,660	1,925	2,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.1	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.8	14.9	16.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.3	13.9	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,540	3,680	3,855
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,390	645	740
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	420	200	220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,585	2,790	2,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	565	245	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.3	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	9.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	111,640	54,710	56,930
Official languages	x	x	x	111,035	54,470	56,565
English	x	x	x	110,995	54,450	56,550
French	x	x	x	6,275	2,730	3,545
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,050	7,260	8,790
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	325	145	175
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	15	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	265	120	145
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	10	10
Okanagan	x	x	x	260	120	140
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,730	7,125	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	20	50
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	45	10	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	520	110	410
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	0	65
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	435	80	355
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,530	6,360	7,170
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,250	1,475	1,775
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,230	1,470	1,760
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	110	75	40
Czech	x	x	x	125	75	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	255	105	155
Russian	x	x	x	2,425	1,070	1,355
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,840	1,800	2,035
Afrikaans	x	x	x	210	95	115
Danish	x	x	x	160	85	70
Dutch	x	x	x	645	270	380
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	2,815	1,345	1,475
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Swedish	x	x	x	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,535	1,310	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,470	1,270	1,205
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	335	185	150
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,330	1,190	1,145
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	65	45	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	45	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,195	1,935	2,255
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,115	565	555
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,155	525	630
Romanian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Spanish	x	x	x	2,020	905	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	195	60	135
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	40	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	60	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	450	195	250
Chinese languages	x	x	x	425	185	245
Cantonese	x	x	x	220	90	130
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	215	80	135
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Burmese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	25	70
Lao	x	x	x	25	0	25
Thai	x	x	x	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	435	170	265
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	90	25	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	330	140	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	111,640	54,710	56,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	107,770	52,845	54,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,425	8,980	8,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	90,345	43,865	46,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,870	1,865	2,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	111,640	54,705	56,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	96,320	47,425	48,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	14,665	6,875	7,790
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,565	4,205	4,360
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,460	625	835
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,735	725	1,010
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,890	855	1,040
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	850	390	455
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,040	460	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,010	465	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	650	405	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	14,670	6,880	7,790
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,750	885	860
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,470	1,170	1,300
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,825	1,695	2,130
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,480	2,640	2,840
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,150	480	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	14,665	6,880	7,790
Americas	x	x	x	2,440	1,030	1,410
Brazil	x	x	x	45	0	40
Colombia	x	x	x	15	10	10
El Salvador	x	x	x	45	25	20
Guyana	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mexico	x	x	x	115	35	85
Peru	x	x	x	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,875	800	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	225	110	120
Europe	x	x	x	8,405	4,235	4,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatia	x	x	x	70	40	30
France	x	x	x	115	80	35
Germany	x	x	x	1,325	630	695
Greece	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hungary	x	x	x	220	100	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	90	30	60
Italy	x	x	x	565	305	265
Netherlands	x	x	x	585	305	280
Poland	x	x	x	220	90	135
Portugal	x	x	x	865	430	435
Romania	x	x	x	85	55	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	50	10	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	40	25	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,010	1,530	1,480
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,040	550	485
Africa	x	x	x	495	230	265
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	20	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	330	140	190
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	125	60	60
Asia	x	x	x	2,940	1,175	1,760
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	255	95	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	85	45	40
India	x	x	x	1,590	775	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	50	35	10
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	130	65	70
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Philippines	x	x	x	450	60	390
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	75	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	205	45	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	395	215	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,015	470	545
Americas	x	x	x	175	75	105
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	275	145	125
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	95	50	50
Africa	x	x	x	85	50	30
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	10	0
Asia	x	x	x	425	150	270
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	195	85	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	80	15	70
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	60	50	20
Australia	x	x	x	50	40	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	111,640	54,710	56,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	16,010	7,660	8,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	22,705	11,145	11,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	72,925	35,905	37,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,315	2,760	3,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,500	1,180	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,185	725	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,315	455	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,405	1,375	2,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	335	190	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	70	15	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	111,640	54,710	56,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	7,635	3,615	4,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	7,385	3,500	3,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,550	1,635	1,915
Métis	x	x	x	3,750	1,810	1,940
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	55	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	200	105	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	104,005	51,090	52,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	111,640	54,710	56,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,350	1,130	1,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	109,290	53,575	55,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	111,640	54,710	56,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,615	780	835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,550	755	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,145	550	600
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	390	200	195
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,450	3,455	4,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,130	3,360	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,155	1,900	2,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,900	1,410	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	325	95	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	320	90	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	102,570	50,475	52,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	111,640	54,705	56,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	6,375	2,920	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,850	1,445	1,405
Chinese	x	x	x	685	335	350
Black	x	x	x	470	260	210
Filipino	x	x	x	695	170	530
Latin American	x	x	x	310	120	180
Arab	x	x	x	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	320	125	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	45	25	15
Korean	x	x	x	195	85	100
Japanese	x	x	x	505	205	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	105,265	51,785	53,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	111,640	54,710	56,935
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	9,065	4,235	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,690	2,570	3,120
Inuit	x	x	x	90	65	25
Métis	x	x	x	3,680	1,730	1,950
Other North American origins	x	x	x	28,800	14,025	14,770
Acadian	x	x	x	205	100	105
American	x	x	x	2,420	1,170	1,250
Canadian	x	x	x	26,900	13,100	13,800
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	93,725	45,845	47,880
British Isles origins	x	x	x	61,660	30,160	31,500
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	15	15
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	10
English	x	x	x	38,735	18,855	19,875
Irish	x	x	x	21,625	9,945	11,685
Manx	x	x	x	40	20	20
Scottish	x	x	x	26,735	12,870	13,865
Welsh	x	x	x	3,475	1,625	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,995	1,400	1,600
French origins	x	x	x	12,995	6,030	6,965
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	12,995	6,030	6,960
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	27,885	13,215	14,670
Austrian	x	x	x	1,615	725	895
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	705	345	355
Dutch	x	x	x	6,335	3,025	3,315
Flemish	x	x	x	40	30	10
Frisian	x	x	x	25	20	10
German	x	x	x	20,590	9,655	10,935
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,060	535	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	11,715	5,520	6,195
Danish	x	x	x	1,695	830	865
Finnish	x	x	x	825	405	420
Icelandic	x	x	x	915	405	510
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,925	2,430	2,495
Swedish	x	x	x	4,015	1,825	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	490	225	270
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	21,515	10,525	10,985
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Czech	x	x	x	595	330	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	350	145	205
Estonian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,100	945	1,155
Latvian	x	x	x	140	95	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Moldovan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Polish	x	x	x	4,045	1,915	2,135
Romanian	x	x	x	730	375	350
Russian	x	x	x	8,255	4,070	4,180
Slovak	x	x	x	355	190	160
Ukrainian	x	x	x	7,555	3,705	3,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	75	35	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	10,420	5,100	5,320
Albanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	445	235	210
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	335	165	175
Italian	x	x	x	6,565	3,230	3,335
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	15	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,045	1,005	1,035
Serbian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Sicilian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	135	55	75
Spanish	x	x	x	760	300	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	790	400	395
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	260	125	140
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	60	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	450	225	225
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	315	160	150
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	175	95	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	20	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	765	380	385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Chilean	x	x	x	50	35	10
Colombian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	315	155	165
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	80	55	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	35	10	25
African origins	x	x	x	660	305	355
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	25	10	15
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	45	15	30
Algerian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	220	95	125
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	165	70	95
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	380	180	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	305	155	150
Asian origins	x	x	x	6,090	2,800	3,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	440	230	215
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	55	25	30
Armenian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	120	75	45
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	55	45	15
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	45	15	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,870	1,460	1,410
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,470	1,250	1,220
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	35	15	25
Punjabi	x	x	x	425	225	200
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	35	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,815	1,125	1,685
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Chinese	x	x	x	905	430	480
Filipino	x	x	x	815	225	595
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Japanese	x	x	x	580	240	335
Karen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	190	90	100
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	90	25	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	180	85	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	610	325	280
Australian	x	x	x	330	200	130
New Zealander	x	x	x	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	180	75	105
Fijian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Maori	x	x	x	50	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	25	10	15
Samoan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	45	20	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	39,315	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,830	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	46,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,860	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,090	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,875	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	51,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	52,175	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	50,875	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	52,175	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	31,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	52,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	12,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	50,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	676	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	320,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	363,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	854	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	97,205	47,320	49,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,895	9,110	8,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	28,310	12,855	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	51,000	25,355	25,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,095	10,010	3,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,790	2,790	2,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,305	7,220	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,380	8,050	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,975	975	2,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,550	6,315	7,235
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,785	3,955	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	980	400	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	620	365	250
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,775	1,340	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	57,640	27,740	29,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,585	3,655	2,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,675	7,815	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,385	16,270	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,090	6,165	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,935	1,710	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,155	4,455	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,970	5,495	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,760	575	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,560	4,035	5,530
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,365	2,655	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	695	260	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	460	230	225
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,845	765	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	46,205	21,970	24,240
Education	x	x	x	4,100	1,250	2,850
13. Education	x	x	x	4,100	1,250	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,540	665	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,145	370	770
Humanities	x	x	x	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	440	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	580	200	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	305	185	115
54. History	x	x	x	280	155	130
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,660	1,130	2,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	260	60	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,020	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	565	155	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	660	220	440
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,070	590	475
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,825	2,705	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	760	105	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,050	2,600	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,360	805	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	565	285	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	395	305	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	150	85	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	840	505	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	635	435	205
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,415	12,615	800
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	190	110	85
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,105	980	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,130	1,855	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,870	3,750	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,075	3,945	120
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,045	1,970	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,890	1,245	650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	870	470	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,025	770	250
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,490	1,640	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	655	315	340
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,680	1,240	7,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,005	2,010	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,610	720	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	420	360	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	925	875	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	57,645	27,740	29,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,260	11,470	11,790
Education	x	x	x	2,350	595	1,750
13. Education	x	x	x	2,345	595	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,070	405	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	845	240	595
Humanities	x	x	x	1,275	530	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	300	85	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	420	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	175	115	60
54. History	x	x	x	200	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,755	740	2,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	760	45	720
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	10	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	785	410	370
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,935	1,725	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	570	65	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,345	1,655	3,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	895	490	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	390	180	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	160	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	245	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	675	415	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	540	375	165
25. Library science	x	x	x	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,560	7,905	655
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	135	70	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	705	590	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,355	1,140	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,470	2,360	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,630	2,530	100
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,410	900	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	595	320	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	815	580	230
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,670	1,155	5,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	510	230	275
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,020	860	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	140	65	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,800	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,835	530	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	295	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	645	605	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,205	21,965	24,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	51,000	25,355	25,645
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	44,535	21,935	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,005	15,485	16,515
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,530	6,445	6,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,460	3,420	3,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,060	1,240	820
Philippines	x	x	x	220	35	185
India	x	x	x	410	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,120	570	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	60	15	35
France	x	x	x	65	35	25
Other	x	x	x	2,525	1,305	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	57,645	27,740	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,260	11,470	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	34,380	16,270	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	30,825	14,555	16,270
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,760	10,550	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,065	4,005	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,560	1,715	1,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,120	615	505
Philippines	x	x	x	185	35	145
India	x	x	x	325	155	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	450	195	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	50	15	35
France	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other	x	x	x	1,390	670	720
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	97,205	47,320	49,890
In the labour force	x	x	x	54,190	27,975	26,215
Employed	x	x	x	49,675	25,340	24,330
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,515	2,635	1,880
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	43,015	19,345	23,670
Participation rate	x	x	x	55.7	59.1	52.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	51.1	53.6	48.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.3	9.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	97,205	47,320	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	38,730	17,400	21,330
Worked	x	x	x	58,470	29,920	28,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	24,060	13,580	10,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	34,415	16,340	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.1	40.4	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	54,190	27,975	26,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	825	425	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,370	27,550	25,820
Employee	x	x	x	44,705	22,530	22,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,665	5,020	3,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	54,190	27,975	26,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	825	425	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,365	27,550	25,815
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,925	3,420	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,630	1,405	5,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,585	2,015	570
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,185	755	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,695	1,310	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,430	610	825
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,085	4,900	8,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,760	9,205	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,565	1,860	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,515	2,065	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	54,190	27,975	26,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	825	425	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,370	27,550	25,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,185	2,050	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	760	690	70
22 Utilities	x	x	x	565	400	170
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,135	4,510	625
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,090	4,085	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,190	875	310
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,745	2,920	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,910	1,410	505
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	720	345	375
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,490	400	1,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,005	495	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,500	1,230	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,055	1,135	920
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,975	895	2,080
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,945	1,130	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,330	670	655
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,865	1,910	2,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,430	1,050	1,375
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,430	1,330	1,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	49,675	25,340	24,330
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,065	2,385	2,675
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	160	95	70
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,805	5,145	1,655
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	37,640	17,715	19,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,645	17,720	19,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	19,650	8,785	10,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	14,100	6,700	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,330	1,840	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	570	395	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	44,450	22,860	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	35,505	18,375	17,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,700	1,265	1,435
Public transit	x	x	x	670	285	385
Walked	x	x	x	3,940	1,820	2,125
Bicycle	x	x	x	755	515	240
Other method	x	x	x	870	605	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	44,445	22,865	21,585
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	23,190	10,760	12,425
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,075	7,080	6,000
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,695	2,700	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,560	945	610
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,920	1,370	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	44,450	22,865	21,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,370	2,595	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,975	5,865	3,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,210	5,770	5,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,425	3,235	6,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,040	1,905	3,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,425	3,490	2,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	60,660	31,065	29,590
Single responses	x	x	x	60,310	30,910	29,400
Official languages	x	x	x	59,890	30,685	29,215
English	x	x	x	59,780	30,655	29,130
French	x	x	x	110	30	80
Non-official languages	x	x	x	420	230	185
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	410	230	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	340	185	160
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	0	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	280	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	280	155	130
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	285	155	125
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	40	35	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	345	150	190
English and French	x	x	x	70	35	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	275	120	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	60,655	31,065	29,590
None	x	x	x	58,940	30,260	28,680
English	x	x	x	265	135	130
French	x	x	x	615	315	295
Non-official language	x	x	x	795	340	455
Aboriginal	x	x	x	60	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	730	325	400
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	110,745	54,255	56,485
Non-movers	x	x	x	94,540	46,390	48,145
Movers	x	x	x	16,210	7,870	8,340
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,225	3,525	3,695
Migrants	x	x	x	8,980	4,345	4,640
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,540	4,175	4,365
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,030	2,880	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,510	1,295	1,220
External migrants	x	x	x	445	165	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	107,245	52,480	54,760
Non-movers	x	x	x	66,895	32,650	34,250
Movers	x	x	x	40,345	19,835	20,510
Non-migrants	x	x	x	16,715	8,385	8,325
Migrants	x	x	x	23,635	11,450	12,185
Internal migrants	x	x	x	22,085	10,670	11,410
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,930	7,685	8,240
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,155	2,990	3,170
External migrants	x	x	x	1,550	775	770