Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	103,456	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	99,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	51,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	48,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	4,620.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	22.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	103,455	48,295	55,165
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,500	6,035	5,455
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,145	2,185	1,955
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,645	1,895	1,750
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,710	1,955	1,750
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,585	35,250	40,335
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,725	2,315	2,410
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,150	3,315	3,835
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	10,350	4,810	5,540
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,940	4,810	5,130
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,865	3,725	4,145
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,020	3,260	3,760
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,070	3,645	4,425
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,765	3,615	4,150
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,715	3,020	3,695
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,980	2,725	3,255
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,375	7,005	9,370
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,530	2,480	3,050
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,420	1,520	1,900
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,630	1,130	1,495
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,125	935	1,185
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,680	940	1,740
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,470	570	905
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	865	285	585
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	285	80	205
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11.1	12.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	73.1	73.0	73.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.7	40.6	42.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	38.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	48,330	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	7,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	31,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	24,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	48,330	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	19,275	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,790	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	101,580	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	91,960	42,255	49,705
Married or living common law	x	x	x	47,755	23,605	24,150
Married	x	x	x	38,290	18,815	19,480
Living common law	x	x	x	9,465	4,790	4,675
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	44,205	18,650	25,555
Never married	x	x	x	32,480	15,325	17,155
Separated	x	x	x	1,890	710	1,175
Divorced	x	x	x	5,875	1,880	3,990
Widowed	x	x	x	3,965	730	3,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	26,745	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,660	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,930	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,660	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,200	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,910	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	29,045	12,155	16,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	48,330	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	25,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	22,450	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	19,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	102,010	47,695	54,310
English only	x	x	x	85,240	40,560	44,680
French only	x	x	x	50	25	20
English and French	x	x	x	11,590	4,930	6,655
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,130	2,175	2,950
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	102,010	47,695	54,310
English	x	x	x	94,580	44,405	50,175
French	x	x	x	1,705	855	850
English and French	x	x	x	670	300	365
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5,055	2,135	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,040	1,005	1,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	102,005	47,695	54,310
Single responses	x	x	x	99,130	46,390	52,740
Official languages	x	x	x	57,790	28,310	29,480
English	x	x	x	56,190	27,510	28,680
French	x	x	x	1,600	800	800
Non-official languages	x	x	x	41,335	18,080	23,255
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	41,325	18,075	23,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	820	440	380
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	805	430	370
Amharic	x	x	x	40	20	15
Arabic	x	x	x	350	205	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	365	180	190
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	405	160	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	390	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,380	800	1,580
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	90	30	65
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	135	50	85
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	190	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,865	600	1,265
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	160	100	65
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tamil	x	x	x	110	60	50
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,140	4,250	4,895
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,430	1,075	1,355
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,375	1,055	1,320
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Croatian	x	x	x	150	50	100
Czech	x	x	x	135	70	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	420	170	245
Russian	x	x	x	815	365	450
Serbian	x	x	x	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Slovak	x	x	x	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,460	650	815
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	75	35	40
Dutch	x	x	x	205	100	100
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	970	400	565
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,245	1,125	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,365	675	695
Bengali	x	x	x	105	65	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	35	35
Hindi	x	x	x	275	135	145
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	725	345	380
Sindhi	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	90	45	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	875	445	425
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	850	435	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,555	1,185	1,370
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	335	175	165
Portuguese	x	x	x	415	190	225
Romanian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Spanish	x	x	x	1,525	690	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,400	490	905
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,220	480	735
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	20	15	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25,110	11,030	14,085
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25,085	11,010	14,070
Cantonese	x	x	x	11,140	4,890	6,245
Hakka	x	x	x	120	55	65
Mandarin	x	x	x	12,005	5,300	6,705
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	905	385	520
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	310	125	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	575	245	330
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	125	40	85
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	100	55	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	345	170	180
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,880	1,305	1,575
English and French	x	x	x	330	150	175
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,395	1,075	1,320
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	102,010	47,695	54,310
Single responses	x	x	x	95,990	45,030	50,955
Official languages	x	x	x	72,100	34,465	37,635
English	x	x	x	71,450	34,135	37,310
French	x	x	x	650	325	325
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,890	10,565	13,325
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	23,890	10,565	13,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	405	195	210
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	395	190	210
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	180	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	190	85	105
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	170	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	975	390	585
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	825	320	510
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	70	40	35
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,165	1,480	1,690
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	870	395	480
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	870	390	475
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Russian	x	x	x	375	170	205
Serbian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	195	90	110
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	130	60	75
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	100	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	490	240	255
Bengali	x	x	x	50	30	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	5	15
Hindi	x	x	x	90	50	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	255	120	135
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	480	235	250
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	475	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	970	450	520
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	170	75	100
Romanian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Spanish	x	x	x	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	765	335	430
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	710	305	405
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	17,365	7,640	9,725
Chinese languages	x	x	x	17,355	7,635	9,720
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,220	3,125	4,095
Hakka	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	9,245	4,115	5,130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	360	160	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	310	130	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	95	45	55
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,020	2,670	3,350
English and French	x	x	x	225	100	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,670	2,510	3,155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	102,005	47,700	54,310
None	x	x	x	79,245	37,400	41,845
English	x	x	x	9,120	4,165	4,955
French	x	x	x	1,280	590	690
Non-official language	x	x	x	11,865	5,300	6,570
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,855	5,290	6,565
English and French	x	x	x	60	30	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	255	115	140
French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	90,100	41,500	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,955	40,010	46,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,101	42,127	35,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,060	40,115	46,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,782	36,597	31,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,870	37,215	43,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,288	43,381	34,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,405	23,605	33,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,023	543	1,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,725	31,220	34,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,587	42,388	33,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	90,245	41,490	48,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,165	40,040	47,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,834	71,574	49,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,270	40,140	47,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,280	54,861	40,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,090	37,290	43,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,733	73,871	49,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,300	23,300	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,070	4,782	5,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,950	31,500	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,486	65,385	44,520
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	90,250	41,490	48,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	28,175	14,940	13,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	60,209	64,769	56,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	78,017	88,151	66,583
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	94.4	96.0	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	5.6	4.0	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	90,095	41,505	48,595
Without total income	x	x	x	3,145	1,495	1,655
With total income	x	x	x	86,955	40,010	46,945
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,185	6,105	8,080
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,790	5,400	7,385
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,695	4,125	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,370	3,620	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,970	3,380	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,615	2,890	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,390	2,545	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,505	2,080	2,425
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,585	1,710	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,660	1,335	1,325
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,185	6,810	4,370
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,310	3,630	2,680
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,875	3,180	1,695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	90,095	41,500	48,595
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,040	1,390	1,645
With after-tax income	x	x	x	87,065	40,110	46,950
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,825	6,485	8,350
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,410	5,735	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,355	4,920	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,265	4,385	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,140	3,970	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,005	3,245	3,760
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,600	2,570	3,030
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,080	2,005	2,075
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,370	6,800	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,745	1,485	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,815	1,045	770
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,810	4,270	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	90,100	41,500	48,595
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,375	10,285	14,095
With employment income	x	x	x	65,720	31,225	34,500
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.9	75.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,720	3,650	5,070
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,575	1,970	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,080	3,535	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,605	2,940	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,280	2,825	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,995	2,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,980	2,310	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,150	2,010	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,540	1,705	1,840
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,795	7,680	5,120
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,845	1,415	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,065	1,095	970
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,880	5,170	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	48,325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	48,330	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	26,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	144,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	144,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	175,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	136,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	26,530	11,220	15,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,944	36,699	38,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,686	32,627	34,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	26,300	11,000	15,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	51,382	52,592	50,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,941	42,403	41,610
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	101,580	47,530	54,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	46,910	21,350	25,565
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	15,280	6,950	8,325
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,175	4,140	5,035
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,545	3,485	4,060
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,295	3,305	3,985
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,625	3,470	4,155
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,665	26,185	28,485
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,525	3,435	4,095
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,940	3,710	4,225
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,070	4,220	4,850
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,000	5,280	5,720
In the top decile	x	x	x	19,130	9,525	9,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	101,580	47,530	54,050
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,155	7,370	6,785
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,880	2,580	2,300
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,535	33,670	38,865
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,890	6,490	8,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	18,885	8,575	10,315
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,865	1,505	1,355
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	770	410	355
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,455	6,005	7,450
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,570	1,060	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.6	18.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.2	20.4	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.8	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.5	17.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.3	16.3	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	17,170	7,770	9,405
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,445	1,270	1,180
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	630	330	300
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,855	5,750	7,105
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,875	750	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	12.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.7	17.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.6	11.6	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	102,030	47,770	54,260
Official languages	x	x	x	96,895	45,615	51,280
English	x	x	x	96,840	45,590	51,250
French	x	x	x	11,670	4,830	6,845
Non-official languages	x	x	x	51,270	22,825	28,445
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	51,240	22,810	28,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,555	765	790
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	20	15
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,545	760	785
Amharic	x	x	x	35	20	20
Arabic	x	x	x	565	290	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	915	435	475
Maltese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	510	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	495	220	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,350	1,150	2,200
Bikol	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	90	30	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	225	80	140
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	290	135	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,995	980	2,015
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	205	130	70
Kannada	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	45	25
Tamil	x	x	x	85	50	35
Telugu	x	x	x	30	25	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,065	6,605	7,460
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Armenian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,710	1,215	1,490
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Latvian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,680	1,210	1,465
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	115	55	55
Croatian	x	x	x	255	105	145
Czech	x	x	x	180	100	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	410	145	260
Russian	x	x	x	975	455	520
Serbian	x	x	x	495	255	245
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	150	55	100
Slovak	x	x	x	115	65	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	35
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,965	1,360	1,605
Afrikaans	x	x	x	190	90	105
Danish	x	x	x	125	55	60
Dutch	x	x	x	280	130	155
Frisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
German	x	x	x	2,135	985	1,145
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Swedish	x	x	x	160	65	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	100	55	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	395	185	210
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,100	1,570	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,060	1,040	1,025
Bengali	x	x	x	170	125	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	85	75
Hindi	x	x	x	695	375	315
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	x	x	x	65	10	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Urdu	x	x	x	95	55	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,025	530	495
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	25	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	990	510	485
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,410	2,505	2,905
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italian	x	x	x	875	405	470
Portuguese	x	x	x	570	275	290
Romanian	x	x	x	250	120	135
Spanish	x	x	x	4,125	1,880	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	2,320	995	1,320
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,470	635	835
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swahili	x	x	x	50	35	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	175	50	125
American Sign Language	x	x	x	135	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	28,255	12,530	15,730
Chinese languages	x	x	x	28,235	12,525	15,710
Cantonese	x	x	x	14,050	6,340	7,705
Hakka	x	x	x	95	40	60
Mandarin	x	x	x	16,995	7,385	9,605
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,285	550	740
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	345	155	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Burmese	x	x	x	25	0	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	175	70	105
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	105	55	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	430	205	225
Estonian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Finnish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	355	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	102,030	47,770	54,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	87,275	40,925	46,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	12,860	6,820	6,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	74,415	34,100	40,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	14,755	6,845	7,910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	102,030	47,770	54,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	55,930	27,275	28,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	41,650	18,425	23,225
Before 1981	x	x	x	9,715	4,415	5,300
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	5,125	2,160	2,970
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	10,150	4,565	5,580
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	10,675	4,560	6,115
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,535	1,900	2,630
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,140	2,660	3,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	5,985	2,725	3,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,450	2,075	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	41,650	18,425	23,225
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,490	1,690	1,800
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,555	3,840	3,710
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,595	3,420	4,170
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	18,680	7,505	11,175
45 years and over	x	x	x	4,330	1,970	2,360
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	41,645	18,420	23,225
Americas	x	x	x	3,110	1,430	1,685
Brazil	x	x	x	125	55	65
Colombia	x	x	x	100	40	60
El Salvador	x	x	x	85	35	50
Guyana	x	x	x	20	0	25
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	70	40	30
Mexico	x	x	x	370	165	210
Peru	x	x	x	130	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,700	810	890
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	430	200	230
Europe	x	x	x	6,915	3,430	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	140	55	85
Croatia	x	x	x	100	50	50
France	x	x	x	350	180	170
Germany	x	x	x	485	215	270
Greece	x	x	x	110	40	75
Hungary	x	x	x	205	125	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	315	175	135
Italy	x	x	x	170	120	55
Netherlands	x	x	x	125	75	50
Poland	x	x	x	300	110	185
Portugal	x	x	x	75	35	40
Romania	x	x	x	245	115	130
Russian Federation	x	x	x	405	160	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	330	160	175
Ukraine	x	x	x	190	110	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,325	1,190	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,035	515	520
Africa	x	x	x	1,145	605	540
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	25	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	55	25	35
Kenya	x	x	x	100	50	50
Morocco	x	x	x	50	30	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	15	15
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	510	270	240
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	340	180	160
Asia	x	x	x	29,885	12,640	17,245
Afghanistan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	12,000	5,135	6,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	5,160	2,220	2,945
India	x	x	x	1,005	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	785	405	375
Iraq	x	x	x	125	50	75
Japan	x	x	x	900	265	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,070	440	635
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	35	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	95	65	30
Philippines	x	x	x	3,035	1,055	1,980
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	30	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	3,255	1,395	1,855
Viet Nam	x	x	x	460	210	245
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,730	780	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	590	320	270
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,980	2,720	3,260
Americas	x	x	x	645	330	315
Brazil	x	x	x	45	25	20
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	405	215	190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	45	35	15
Europe	x	x	x	1,000	575	425
France	x	x	x	105	60	50
Germany	x	x	x	55	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	125	95	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	40	10	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	345	215	125
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	255	125	125
Africa	x	x	x	145	75	75
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	20	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	70	35	35
Asia	x	x	x	4,040	1,655	2,390
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,200	925	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	125	55	70
India	x	x	x	90	55	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	145	75	70
Iraq	x	x	x	40	20	25
Israel	x	x	x	40	25	10
Japan	x	x	x	210	40	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	165	40	125
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	600	215	380
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	25	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	105	30	75
Turkey	x	x	x	45	20	20
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	110	60	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	145	85	60
Australia	x	x	x	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	55	45	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	102,030	47,770	54,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	47,315	21,155	26,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	26,090	12,710	13,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	28,630	13,900	14,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	32,530	14,280	18,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	23,680	10,735	12,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,915	4,970	3,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	14,760	5,770	8,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,875	2,610	4,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,285	660	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	700	270	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	102,030	47,765	54,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,490	655	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,425	625	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	820	365	455
Métis	x	x	x	600	250	355
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	100,540	47,115	53,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	102,030	47,770	54,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	620	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	101,405	47,485	53,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	102,030	47,770	54,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	220	100	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	180	80	105
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,900	835	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,840	820	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,270	565	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	99,910	46,835	53,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	102,030	47,770	54,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	48,875	21,930	26,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,330	1,615	1,710
Chinese	x	x	x	32,015	14,400	17,615
Black	x	x	x	825	425	395
Filipino	x	x	x	3,740	1,375	2,365
Latin American	x	x	x	1,060	470	595
Arab	x	x	x	475	275	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,095	480	615
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	955	505	450
Korean	x	x	x	1,630	730	895
Japanese	x	x	x	2,060	815	1,250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	165	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,525	760	770
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	53,150	25,840	27,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	102,030	47,765	54,255
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,115	935	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,525	665	860
Inuit	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	650	285	365
Other North American origins	x	x	x	13,875	6,625	7,250
Acadian	x	x	x	145	50	95
American	x	x	x	1,750	790	960
Canadian	x	x	x	12,605	6,065	6,540
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	50	10	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	53,165	25,730	27,430
British Isles origins	x	x	x	34,225	16,815	17,405
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	20,620	10,330	10,295
Irish	x	x	x	13,565	6,160	7,400
Manx	x	x	x	45	20	15
Scottish	x	x	x	14,960	7,025	7,935
Welsh	x	x	x	2,295	1,140	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,990	1,465	1,520
French origins	x	x	x	6,885	3,140	3,745
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	6,875	3,135	3,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,390	6,320	7,070
Austrian	x	x	x	1,265	520	745
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	520	255	265
Dutch	x	x	x	2,780	1,305	1,480
Flemish	x	x	x	60	20	35
Frisian	x	x	x	20	0	15
German	x	x	x	9,445	4,490	4,950
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	580	310	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	20	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	5,290	2,540	2,750
Danish	x	x	x	835	430	405
Finnish	x	x	x	555	265	290
Icelandic	x	x	x	480	235	245
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,130	1,095	1,030
Swedish	x	x	x	1,640	675	960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	240	105	130
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,110	6,095	7,015
Bulgarian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Byelorussian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Czech	x	x	x	565	260	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	120	45	70
Estonian	x	x	x	165	75	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,445	740	710
Latvian	x	x	x	235	150	90
Lithuanian	x	x	x	540	285	250
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	4,125	1,880	2,245
Romanian	x	x	x	855	380	480
Russian	x	x	x	3,350	1,450	1,905
Slovak	x	x	x	295	160	130
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,050	1,860	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	305	140	165
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,770	3,715	4,055
Albanian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Catalan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Croatian	x	x	x	630	325	305
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	850	405	445
Italian	x	x	x	3,120	1,590	1,530
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Maltese	x	x	x	105	65	40
Montenegrin	x	x	x	45	20	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	690	310	385
Serbian	x	x	x	670	325	345
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Spanish	x	x	x	2,030	865	1,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	140	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	0	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,090	1,020	1,070
Basque	x	x	x	35	25	10
Jewish	x	x	x	1,625	800	825
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	415	195	220
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	595	285	310
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	35	25	15
Dominican	x	x	x	30	15	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	140	75	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	0	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	40	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,910	915	1,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	85	50	35
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	75	55	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Chilean	x	x	x	155	80	80
Colombian	x	x	x	180	85	90
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	40	30	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	70	45	30
Hispanic	x	x	x	45	20	30
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	725	350	380
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	150	45	100
Salvadorean	x	x	x	100	40	65
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	80	45	35
African origins	x	x	x	1,440	720	720
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	160	70	85
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	10
North African origins	x	x	x	340	180	160
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	15	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	205	105	100
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	580	300	280
Afrikaner	x	x	x	25	15	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	25	15	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	10	0
South African	x	x	x	315	170	140
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	85	25	60
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	370	165	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	360	160	205
Asian origins	x	x	x	48,395	21,675	26,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,940	1,525	1,420
Afghan	x	x	x	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	200	110	90
Armenian	x	x	x	220	115	100
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,135	580	555
Iraqi	x	x	x	120	35	80
Israeli	x	x	x	290	145	145
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	310	170	140
Palestinian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Syrian	x	x	x	100	55	40
Tajik	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tatar	x	x	x	50	15	35
Turk	x	x	x	275	145	135
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	125	55	75
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,495	1,730	1,765
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	85	70	15
Bengali	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,985	1,440	1,545
Goan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	110	75	35
Punjabi	x	x	x	130	65	65
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	90	45	50
Tamil	x	x	x	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	42,240	18,630	23,610
Burmese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	45	15	35
Chinese	x	x	x	32,475	14,635	17,840
Filipino	x	x	x	4,255	1,610	2,645
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	285	160	125
Japanese	x	x	x	2,535	1,050	1,490
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,800	840	965
Laotian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	185	65	120
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	40	10	30
Taiwanese	x	x	x	2,115	920	1,195
Thai	x	x	x	160	75	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	695	325	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	55	0	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	55	10	50
Oceania origins	x	x	x	865	400	465
Australian	x	x	x	510	210	300
New Zealander	x	x	x	210	105	100
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	170	90	75
Fijian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maori	x	x	x	45	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	23,185	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	25,215	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	16,510	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	18,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	5,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	28,925	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	7,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	47,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	48,405	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	13,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	44,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	31,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	10,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	17,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	1,197,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	1,724,518	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	90,250	41,485	48,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,975	3,325	3,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,845	9,315	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	63,430	28,850	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,360	2,115	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,805	980	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,555	1,135	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,125	5,485	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,215	1,285	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	43,740	19,965	23,780
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	26,850	12,095	14,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,810	1,145	1,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,085	1,190	900
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,800	4,320	5,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,190	1,220	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	63,300	29,365	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,115	1,080	1,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,240	5,170	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,945	23,110	27,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,385	1,540	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,260	705	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,125	840	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,195	4,380	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,405	975	1,430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	35,955	16,215	19,740
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	21,915	9,855	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,270	930	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,620	850	765
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,440	3,640	4,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,705	940	760
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	26,815	12,635	14,180
Education	x	x	x	3,340	695	2,645
13. Education	x	x	x	3,340	695	2,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,290	2,315	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	620	480	135
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,675	1,840	2,835
Humanities	x	x	x	5,035	1,990	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	730	215	515
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,675	555	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,105	445	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	340	215	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	235	120	120
54. History	x	x	x	680	380	305
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	215	35	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,625	4,090	6,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,320	415	905
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	690	65	625
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,745	835	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	190	55	135
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,085	550	1,535
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,310	2,095	2,215
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,970	5,795	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	610	130	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,360	5,660	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,190	2,095	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,145	1,000	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	810	330	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	10	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,145	750	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,065	1,900	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,155	1,505	650
25. Library science	x	x	x	285	50	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	590	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,520	6,085	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,025	600	425
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,640	2,830	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,000	885	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	845	810	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	730	700	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	285	265	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	905	475	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	470	210	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	435	260	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,680	2,550	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,325	1,815	5,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	715	390	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,780	860	920
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,425	570	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	105	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	250	215	30
Other	x	x	x	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	63,295	29,365	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	12,355	6,255	6,100
Education	x	x	x	2,280	485	1,790
13. Education	x	x	x	2,280	490	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,430	1,960	2,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	520	400	120
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,910	1,560	2,350
Humanities	x	x	x	3,890	1,555	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	580	160	415
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,295	450	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	895	360	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	270	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	175	80	100
54. History	x	x	x	490	295	200
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,680	3,225	5,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	245	65	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,165	370	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	500	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,420	615	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	145	40	110
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,725	455	1,270
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,480	1,625	1,855
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,790	4,745	6,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	445	85	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,340	4,655	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,325	1,685	1,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,745	820	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	605	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	915	585	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,665	1,675	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,975	1,380	595
25. Library science	x	x	x	200	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	460	240	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,960	4,690	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	865	465	395
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,990	2,275	715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	760	665	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	640	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	505	485	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	205	180	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	735	385	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	405	190	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	335	195	135
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,725	1,975	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	560	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,635	1,415	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	525	260	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,450	740	710
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,145	500	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	95	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	210	175	30
Other	x	x	x	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,820	12,640	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	63,435	28,850	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	44,165	20,290	23,875
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,945	15,025	17,920
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,220	5,265	5,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	19,270	8,565	10,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,190	1,655	1,530
Philippines	x	x	x	1,515	405	1,110
India	x	x	x	335	200	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,265	1,095	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,445	1,405	2,040
France	x	x	x	305	160	145
Other	x	x	x	8,215	3,640	4,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	63,295	29,365	33,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,355	6,255	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,940	23,110	27,835
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,975	16,665	19,315
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,950	12,320	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,025	4,345	4,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,965	6,450	8,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,395	1,215	1,180
Philippines	x	x	x	1,230	320	905
India	x	x	x	240	140	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,595	780	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,970	1,165	1,805
France	x	x	x	260	140	120
Other	x	x	x	6,285	2,690	3,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	90,250	41,485	48,760
In the labour force	x	x	x	60,750	29,880	30,870
Employed	x	x	x	57,530	28,325	29,205
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,220	1,550	1,665
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	29,500	11,610	17,890
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.3	72.0	63.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.7	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	90,250	41,490	48,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	27,025	10,495	16,530
Worked	x	x	x	63,225	30,995	32,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	29,245	15,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	33,975	15,370	18,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	60,750	29,875	30,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	910	405	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,835	29,475	30,365
Employee	x	x	x	49,525	23,620	25,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	10,315	5,855	4,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	60,750	29,880	30,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	910	405	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,835	29,470	30,365
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,310	4,875	3,440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,610	3,805	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,660	4,190	1,470
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,335	1,780	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,735	3,170	5,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,780	2,395	2,385
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,090	5,465	6,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,185	3,005	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	405	340	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	725	450	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	60,750	29,875	30,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	910	405	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,835	29,475	30,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	260	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	215	150	70
22 Utilities	x	x	x	235	115	120
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,420	2,000	425
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,100	1,380	720
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,880	1,150	730
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,905	2,720	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,100	1,435	665
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,230	2,030	1,195
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,335	1,660	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,490	1,285	1,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	8,700	4,890	3,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	190	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,120	1,145	980
61 Educational services	x	x	x	6,300	2,370	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,545	2,155	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,655	795	865
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,360	2,150	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,650	810	1,840
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,130	985	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	57,530	28,325	29,205
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,515	3,215	3,305
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	885	600	285
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,755	3,700	2,055
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	44,370	20,805	23,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,370	20,810	23,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	30,515	13,225	17,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	13,415	7,310	6,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	295	180	115
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	50,120	24,505	25,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	23,190	12,860	10,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,510	475	1,030
Public transit	x	x	x	15,015	6,345	8,665
Walked	x	x	x	6,235	2,325	3,910
Bicycle	x	x	x	3,485	2,125	1,355
Other method	x	x	x	690	370	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	50,125	24,510	25,620
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	9,110	4,180	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20,455	10,235	10,220
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,650	6,595	7,050
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,400	2,225	2,175
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,500	1,270	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	50,125	24,510	25,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,465	860	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,570	3,200	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,080	5,800	6,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,830	6,815	8,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,310	4,935	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,870	2,900	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	65,220	31,900	33,325
Single responses	x	x	x	63,770	31,225	32,550
Official languages	x	x	x	60,645	29,565	31,075
English	x	x	x	60,430	29,520	30,905
French	x	x	x	215	45	170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,130	1,655	1,470
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,130	1,650	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	70	35	30
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	140	65	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	65	50	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,730	1,450	1,280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,730	1,450	1,285
Cantonese	x	x	x	875	480	395
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,780	920	855
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,450	675	770
English and French	x	x	x	150	50	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,280	620	660
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	65,220	31,900	33,325
None	x	x	x	58,375	28,710	29,665
English	x	x	x	1,430	645	785
French	x	x	x	860	380	480
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,360	2,065	2,295
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	101,045	47,225	53,820
Non-movers	x	x	x	82,985	38,655	44,335
Movers	x	x	x	18,060	8,570	9,490
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,210	5,325	5,885
Migrants	x	x	x	6,850	3,245	3,605
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,090	1,895	2,195
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,640	1,245	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,450	650	795
External migrants	x	x	x	2,760	1,350	1,410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	97,740	45,485	52,255
Non-movers	x	x	x	50,255	23,200	27,055
Movers	x	x	x	47,485	22,285	25,200
Non-migrants	x	x	x	26,290	12,530	13,765
Migrants	x	x	x	21,195	9,755	11,440
Internal migrants	x	x	x	11,875	5,375	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,375	3,400	3,975
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,495	1,970	2,525
External migrants	x	x	x	9,320	4,385	4,940