Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	105,466	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	103,525r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	52,792	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	46,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	53,659.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	105,470	52,355	53,110
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15,325	7,940	7,385
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,550	2,405	2,140
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,405	2,755	2,655
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,370	2,780	2,590
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,575	32,175	33,400
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,535	2,850	2,685
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,410	2,295	2,115
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,610	2,340	2,270
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,125	2,510	2,620
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,410	2,630	2,780
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,710	2,740	2,970
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,480	3,185	3,290
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,560	4,040	4,520
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,820	4,760	5,060
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,910	4,830	5,080
65 years and over	x	x	x	24,565	12,240	12,325
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,040	4,665	4,380
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,300	3,215	3,085
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,050	2,080	1,970
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,665	1,300	1,365
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,515	985	1,530
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,615	705	910
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	700	230	470
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	175	40	135
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.2	61.5	62.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.3	23.4	23.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.7	45.2	46.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	50.1	49.5	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	46,590	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	33,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	46,590	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	13,820	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	19,625	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	103,580	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	90,140	44,415	45,725
Married or living common law	x	x	x	55,645	27,795	27,860
Married	x	x	x	44,170	22,090	22,075
Living common law	x	x	x	11,480	5,705	5,780
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,490	16,625	17,865
Never married	x	x	x	19,075	10,865	8,205
Separated	x	x	x	2,800	1,295	1,505
Divorced	x	x	x	6,970	3,110	3,855
Widowed	x	x	x	5,650	1,350	4,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	31,710	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	20,050	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	31,710	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	27,285	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	21,545	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,430	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,315	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,280	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	17,230	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,085	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,430	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,835	9,895	9,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	46,590	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	30,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	16,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	15,485	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	13,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	104,890	52,125	52,765
English only	x	x	x	96,645	48,360	48,280
French only	x	x	x	60	25	40
English and French	x	x	x	7,985	3,650	4,335
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	200	95	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	104,890	52,125	52,760
English	x	x	x	102,590	50,985	51,605
French	x	x	x	1,995	995	1,000
English and French	x	x	x	125	65	65
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	175	80	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,060	1,025	1,035
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	104,890	52,125	52,765
Single responses	x	x	x	104,005	51,710	52,295
Official languages	x	x	x	97,105	48,565	48,540
English	x	x	x	94,945	47,495	47,450
French	x	x	x	2,160	1,070	1,085
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,900	3,145	3,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	540	255	285
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Comox	x	x	x	80	40	40
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	5	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	330	155	180
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	265	120	145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,365	2,890	3,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	50	30
Amharic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	430	130	305
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	340	100	240
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,500	2,120	2,380
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	725	330	390
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	700	315	380
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Czech	x	x	x	100	55	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	160	65	90
Russian	x	x	x	115	45	70
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,230	1,350
Afrikaans	x	x	x	90	45	55
Danish	x	x	x	175	90	85
Dutch	x	x	x	580	280	300
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	10
German	x	x	x	1,565	735	830
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Swedish	x	x	x	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	260	145	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	220	120	105
Bengali	x	x	x	5	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	125	60	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	870	380	490
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	370	185	190
Portuguese	x	x	x	95	40	50
Romanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	370	140	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	150	45	100
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	180	85	95
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	405	185	220
Chinese languages	x	x	x	405	185	215
Cantonese	x	x	x	165	80	90
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	170	80	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	15	50
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	265	120	140
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	140	70	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	885	415	470
English and French	x	x	x	250	120	130
English and non-official language	x	x	x	595	275	320
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	104,890	52,125	52,765
Single responses	x	x	x	103,780	51,635	52,140
Official languages	x	x	x	102,175	50,855	51,320
English	x	x	x	101,555	50,560	50,995
French	x	x	x	620	295	325
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,605	780	825
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,575	765	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	135	60	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	815	390	425
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	165	85	80
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	165	85	80
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	20	25
Russian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	280	130	150
Afrikaans	x	x	x	55	20	30
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	40	20	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	170	80	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	135	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	120	65	55
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	215	95	120
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	205	105	100
Chinese languages	x	x	x	200	105	95
Cantonese	x	x	x	75	35	40
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	50	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,110	490	620
English and French	x	x	x	135	70	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	945	410	540
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	104,885	52,125	52,765
None	x	x	x	99,630	49,790	49,840
English	x	x	x	1,040	505	535
French	x	x	x	1,385	605	780
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,765	1,200	1,570
Aboriginal	x	x	x	455	195	265
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,310	1,005	1,305
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	88,305	43,565	44,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,355	42,255	43,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,254	41,063	25,797
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,460	42,325	43,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,257	36,288	24,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,595	38,605	37,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,783	36,335	21,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,570	29,225	34,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,521	10,060	7,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,975	31,800	29,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,650	32,751	21,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	88,400	43,670	44,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,445	42,395	43,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,873	51,186	32,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,545	42,445	43,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,706	42,560	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,800	38,750	38,050
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,963	48,507	29,243
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,365	29,235	34,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,236	9,929	8,643
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,045	31,900	29,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,708	44,776	27,876
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	88,405	43,675	44,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	20,090	11,205	8,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,314	60,788	41,740
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,082	66,070	45,750
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.6	86.6	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.0	66.5	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.4	13.4	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	88,300	43,565	44,740
Without total income	x	x	x	2,945	1,315	1,640
With total income	x	x	x	85,350	42,250	43,100
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,530	4,520	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,520	5,850	9,665
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,060	5,255	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,000	5,015	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,735	4,330	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,440	3,690	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,920	3,200	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,820	2,585	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,865	2,005	860
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,080	1,505	570
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,390	4,310	1,075
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,950	3,130	825
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,435	1,180	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	88,305	43,565	44,740
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,845	1,240	1,600
With after-tax income	x	x	x	85,465	42,325	43,135
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.8	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,095	4,770	7,330
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,395	6,310	10,080
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,205	6,265	8,940
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,440	5,900	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,230	4,960	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,545	4,235	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,690	3,210	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,260	2,300	960
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,600	4,380	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,035	1,540	490
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,190	930	265
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,375	1,910	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	88,300	43,565	44,740
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,325	11,765	15,565
With employment income	x	x	x	60,980	31,805	29,175
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.1	73.0	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,970	6,695	6,275
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,945	2,045	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,485	3,600	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,050	2,840	4,210
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,745	2,440	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,605	2,095	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,845	2,175	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,110	2,075	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,675	1,830	845
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,535	6,010	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,195	1,590	605
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,540	1,185	355
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,800	3,240	560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	46,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	46,690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,641	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	31,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,683	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	31,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,885	8,975	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,327	31,913	27,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,903	28,757	25,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,895	8,890	9,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,874	41,559	34,236
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,782	35,262	30,334
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	103,580	51,485	52,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	55,860	26,845	29,015
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,895	5,830	6,070
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,600	5,295	6,305
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,645	5,055	5,595
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,690	5,215	5,475
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,025	5,450	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,725	24,640	23,085
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,730	5,415	5,315
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,280	5,290	4,990
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,430	5,405	5,025
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,245	4,845	4,400
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,040	3,685	3,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	99,515	49,400	50,115
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,570	9,110	8,460
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,265	2,765	2,505
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	59,060	28,760	30,305
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,880	11,530	11,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,475	7,305	8,175
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,650	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,165	625	545
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,755	4,080	4,675
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,065	1,310	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.6	14.8	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.1	22.6	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.4	11.4	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,220	3,570	3,650
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,615	835	775
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	520	275	250
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,145	2,540	2,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	465	195	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.9	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.8	8.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	103,670	51,525	52,145
Official languages	x	x	x	103,485	51,430	52,060
English	x	x	x	103,455	51,415	52,035
French	x	x	x	7,920	3,570	4,355
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,910	4,400	5,510
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	875	405	470
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	30	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	260	120	145
Comox	x	x	x	165	70	95
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	505	230	275
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	440	190	250
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	50	35	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,035	3,995	5,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	110	60	45
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maltese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	585	190	395
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	10	25
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	520	165	360
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,705	3,100	3,610
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	815	390	430
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	790	370	420
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Croatian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Czech	x	x	x	135	85	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	250	120	130
Russian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	165	55	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,205	1,520	1,680
Afrikaans	x	x	x	220	110	110
Danish	x	x	x	190	90	100
Dutch	x	x	x	570	270	300
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,175	1,050	1,125
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Swedish	x	x	x	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	270	155	120
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	150	95	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	130	70	60
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	0	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,515	1,115	1,405
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	540	255	285
Portuguese	x	x	x	175	85	90
Romanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	1,900	820	1,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	260	100	155
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	50	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	20	70
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	395	160	235
Chinese languages	x	x	x	380	150	230
Cantonese	x	x	x	190	80	110
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	180	60	120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	15	75
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	85	15	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	305	130	170
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	190	70	115
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	103,675	51,530	52,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	100,695	50,200	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	18,285	9,345	8,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	82,405	40,855	41,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,975	1,330	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	103,670	51,530	52,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	91,390	45,790	45,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	11,855	5,515	6,345
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,320	3,630	3,690
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,145	505	635
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,135	450	685
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,390	550	840
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	555	200	355
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	835	355	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	875	380	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	430	225	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	11,855	5,515	6,345
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,595	800	800
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,260	1,150	1,110
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,000	1,320	1,680
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,300	1,935	2,360
45 years and over	x	x	x	710	315	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,860	5,515	6,340
Americas	x	x	x	2,225	1,035	1,190
Brazil	x	x	x	30	15	20
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	20
El Salvador	x	x	x	20	0	15
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	20	15
Mexico	x	x	x	70	10	55
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,810	880	935
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	200	95	105
Europe	x	x	x	7,330	3,555	3,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	10	10
Croatia	x	x	x	55	20	25
France	x	x	x	200	100	100
Germany	x	x	x	1,000	450	555
Greece	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hungary	x	x	x	85	50	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	110	30	75
Italy	x	x	x	300	140	155
Netherlands	x	x	x	525	265	260
Poland	x	x	x	180	90	90
Portugal	x	x	x	80	50	30
Romania	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,720	1,805	1,915
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	970	510	455
Africa	x	x	x	440	210	230
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	20	15	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	275	120	160
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	115	65	50
Asia	x	x	x	1,560	575	990
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	185	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	0	25
India	x	x	x	155	70	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	15	15
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	65	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	175	80	100
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	495	145	350
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	155	60	95
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	200	85	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	300	140	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	870	380	500
Americas	x	x	x	190	75	110
Brazil	x	x	x	20	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	40	20	20
Europe	x	x	x	245	125	115
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	120	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	60	30	30
Africa	x	x	x	30	10	20
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	10
Asia	x	x	x	380	140	245
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	75	20	45
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	170	60	115
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	25	10
Australia	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	103,675	51,530	52,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,010	6,110	6,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	19,510	9,705	9,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	71,155	35,710	35,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,675	1,960	2,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,440	1,065	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,085	600	485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,355	470	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,925	705	1,220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	285	175	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	103,670	51,530	52,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,475	6,240	6,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	12,230	6,145	6,090
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	9,340	4,650	4,690
Métis	x	x	x	2,805	1,450	1,350
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	90	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	130	65	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	110	40	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	91,195	45,290	45,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	103,670	51,530	52,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,680	3,795	3,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	95,990	47,735	48,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	103,670	51,530	52,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,215	2,650	2,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,160	2,625	2,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,820	2,435	2,390
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	330	190	140
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	8,385	4,240	4,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	8,025	4,065	3,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,710	2,845	2,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,185	1,150	1,035
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	130	70	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	360	175	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	335	160	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	90,070	44,640	45,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	103,670	51,525	52,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	3,795	1,655	2,135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	455	240	215
Chinese	x	x	x	655	240	410
Black	x	x	x	430	220	210
Filipino	x	x	x	760	305	460
Latin American	x	x	x	295	130	170
Arab	x	x	x	35	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	365	125	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	40	25	15
Korean	x	x	x	225	95	130
Japanese	x	x	x	305	140	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	115	65	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	115	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	99,875	49,865	50,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	103,670	51,525	52,140
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	13,600	6,885	6,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10,925	5,470	5,455
Inuit	x	x	x	180	90	95
Métis	x	x	x	2,910	1,530	1,380
Other North American origins	x	x	x	28,455	14,360	14,095
Acadian	x	x	x	125	40	80
American	x	x	x	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	x	x	x	26,960	13,675	13,280
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	145	50	95
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	15
European origins	x	x	x	83,690	41,335	42,350
British Isles origins	x	x	x	62,785	30,795	31,990
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	30	20	10
English	x	x	x	40,660	19,745	20,920
Irish	x	x	x	21,580	10,045	11,535
Manx	x	x	x	80	20	60
Scottish	x	x	x	28,675	13,855	14,820
Welsh	x	x	x	3,805	1,800	2,000
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,450	1,675	1,770
French origins	x	x	x	12,575	6,200	6,375
Alsatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	10
French	x	x	x	12,570	6,200	6,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	22,485	11,130	11,360
Austrian	x	x	x	1,065	545	515
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	640	300	345
Dutch	x	x	x	5,360	2,740	2,625
Flemish	x	x	x	75	40	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	16,145	7,965	8,180
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,055	490	570
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	12,720	6,165	6,555
Danish	x	x	x	1,895	855	1,040
Finnish	x	x	x	1,795	805	995
Icelandic	x	x	x	905	430	470
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,990	2,465	2,520
Swedish	x	x	x	3,955	1,930	2,025
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	720	405	315
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,915	6,075	6,840
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	435	240	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	215	105	110
Estonian	x	x	x	175	70	105
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,150	515	640
Latvian	x	x	x	110	65	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	150	100	55
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	3,640	1,675	1,965
Romanian	x	x	x	450	210	240
Russian	x	x	x	2,425	1,165	1,255
Slovak	x	x	x	145	85	55
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,780	2,615	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	30	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,835	2,850	2,985
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	335	180	155
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	305	125	185
Italian	x	x	x	3,520	1,770	1,750
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Maltese	x	x	x	265	125	145
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	480	235	250
Serbian	x	x	x	80	45	30
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Spanish	x	x	x	815	365	445
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	145	35	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	770	400	375
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	305	155	145
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	415	220	195
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	240	115	125
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	85	50	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	810	315	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	215	95	115
Colombian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	285	115	170
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	70	10	60
Salvadorean	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	25	0	20
African origins	x	x	x	655	330	320
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	50	20	30
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	75	25	50
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	250	110	140
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	0	15
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
South African	x	x	x	195	95	100
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	305	185	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	245	160	90
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,525	1,500	2,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	305	125	175
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Iraqi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	115	45	70
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	20	0	20
Turk	x	x	x	35	10	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	505	275	230
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	435	235	200
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,685	1,080	1,610
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Chinese	x	x	x	945	360	585
Filipino	x	x	x	810	310	495
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	390	190	200
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	245	105	140
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	80	10	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	230	95	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	35	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	45	35	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	710	335	370
Australian	x	x	x	380	170	210
New Zealander	x	x	x	155	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	185	90	90
Fijian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Maori	x	x	x	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	50	30	20
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	46,690	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	35,410	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	11,080	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	46,685	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	46,690	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	46,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,885	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,145	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,845	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	46,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	46,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	46,690	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	45,630	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	46,690	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	46,690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	42,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	46,690	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	28,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	46,690	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	11,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,465	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	35,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	300,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	350,448	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	88,405	43,670	44,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,480	8,930	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26,375	12,220	14,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,550	22,520	23,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,725	9,120	2,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,690	2,995	1,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,030	6,125	905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,075	6,725	11,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,600	865	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,155	5,805	7,345
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,120	3,450	4,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,220	475	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	670	450	220
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,735	1,175	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	410	255	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	55,145	26,845	28,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,935	4,040	2,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,305	7,755	8,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,905	15,050	16,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,685	5,930	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,120	1,960	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,565	3,965	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,370	4,860	8,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,675	590	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,165	3,670	5,495
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,815	2,265	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	785	270	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	505	305	195
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,865	725	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	88,400	43,675	44,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	42,855	21,155	21,700
Education	x	x	x	3,860	935	2,920
13. Education	x	x	x	3,860	935	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,425	645	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	215	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,215	480	730
Humanities	x	x	x	1,610	700	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	145	40	105
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	470	140	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	315	120	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	105	70	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	265	145	115
54. History	x	x	x	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,925	1,215	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	285	105	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,090	95	995
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	475	135	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	120	45	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	680	220	460
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,215	605	605
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,615	1,840	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	665	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,935	1,695	4,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,245	645	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	655	300	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	180	85	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	15	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	305	215	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	755	425	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	555	335	215
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,325	10,770	555
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	160	120	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,075	975	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,755	1,585	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,175	3,065	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,630	3,545	85
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,530	1,480	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,305	1,590	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	775	380	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,525	1,210	315
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,440	1,435	7,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	520	220	305
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,700	1,070	6,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	210	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,035	2,310	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,070	535	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	115	100	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	340	280	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,500	1,385	110
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	55,145	26,845	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,240	11,790	11,450
Education	x	x	x	2,305	485	1,825
13. Education	x	x	x	2,300	485	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,045	430	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	150	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	895	315	575
Humanities	x	x	x	980	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	90	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	245	70	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	210	70	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	80	65
54. History	x	x	x	185	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,910	800	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	220	65	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	850	80	775
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	390	95	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	35	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	410	95	310
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	870	415	455
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,750	1,280	3,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	530	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,215	1,175	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	810	350	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	450	185	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	140	50	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	535	305	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	450	290	155
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,450	7,015	435
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	100	65	35
14. Engineering	x	x	x	690	595	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,130	1,005	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,205	2,125	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,350	2,285	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	970	935	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,900	1,300	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	620	300	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,285	1,005	280
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,205	1,025	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	410	155	255
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,620	750	4,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	175	120	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,010	1,645	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,555	365	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	40	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	265	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,125	1,025	95
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	88,405	43,675	44,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,855	21,155	21,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	45,545	22,520	23,030
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,830	20,175	20,650
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,830	14,675	15,150
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,995	5,500	5,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,720	2,345	2,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,350	700	655
Philippines	x	x	x	270	90	185
India	x	x	x	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,200	665	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	10	15
France	x	x	x	85	30	60
Other	x	x	x	1,725	840	885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	55,145	26,845	28,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,245	11,795	11,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	31,900	15,050	16,855
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,335	13,960	15,380
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,190	10,420	11,770
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,150	3,535	3,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,565	1,095	1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	670	325	345
Philippines	x	x	x	210	80	130
India	x	x	x	50	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	510	220	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	10	15
France	x	x	x	75	30	45
Other	x	x	x	1,030	425	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	88,405	43,670	44,730
In the labour force	x	x	x	51,050	26,630	24,415
Employed	x	x	x	46,520	23,830	22,695
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,525	2,795	1,730
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	37,355	17,045	20,310
Participation rate	x	x	x	57.7	61.0	54.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	52.6	54.6	50.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.9	10.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	88,400	43,670	44,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	33,895	15,130	18,765
Worked	x	x	x	54,510	28,545	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	20,840	11,715	9,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	33,670	16,835	16,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	39.8	39.5	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	51,045	26,630	24,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	900	440	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,145	26,195	23,960
Employee	x	x	x	42,155	21,305	20,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,995	4,885	3,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	51,050	26,630	24,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	895	435	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,150	26,190	23,955
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,000	2,985	2,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,945	1,165	4,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,910	2,300	610
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,000	775	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,525	1,575	3,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,420	520	895
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,510	4,295	7,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,965	8,445	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,450	2,975	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,425	1,155	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	51,045	26,630	24,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	895	435	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,150	26,195	23,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,940	3,970	970
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	955	855	95
22 Utilities	x	x	x	240	200	35
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,535	4,020	515
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,640	2,055	590
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	845	595	255
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,010	2,560	3,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,530	1,790	745
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	565	285	285
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,035	320	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	810	425	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,290	1,095	1,195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	55	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,060	1,155	900
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,305	860	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,705	1,125	5,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,150	580	570
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,050	1,475	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,285	990	1,300
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,150	1,835	1,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	46,520	23,830	22,690
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,045	1,745	2,300
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	145	95	50
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,250	6,435	1,815
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	34,085	15,555	18,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	34,085	15,550	18,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	19,160	8,450	10,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,175	4,950	6,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,115	1,635	1,480
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	635	520	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	42,335	21,990	20,345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	33,095	16,850	16,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,720	1,525	1,195
Public transit	x	x	x	940	460	480
Walked	x	x	x	2,865	1,240	1,625
Bicycle	x	x	x	905	580	325
Other method	x	x	x	1,805	1,340	465
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	42,335	21,995	20,340
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	21,920	10,000	11,915
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	12,155	6,290	5,865
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	3,730	2,200	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,345	865	480
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,185	2,635	555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	42,335	21,990	20,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,055	2,305	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,570	4,495	2,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,850	6,085	4,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,265	3,800	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,200	1,890	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,400	3,420	2,985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	56,540	29,510	27,030
Single responses	x	x	x	56,395	29,440	26,955
Official languages	x	x	x	56,280	29,385	26,900
English	x	x	x	56,060	29,335	26,725
French	x	x	x	220	50	170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	145	75	80
English and French	x	x	x	65	25	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	85	45	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	56,540	29,510	27,030
None	x	x	x	55,235	28,970	26,265
English	x	x	x	175	35	140
French	x	x	x	695	325	365
Non-official language	x	x	x	385	155	230
Aboriginal	x	x	x	115	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	275	135	140
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	102,855	51,050	51,800
Non-movers	x	x	x	88,200	43,835	44,365
Movers	x	x	x	14,650	7,210	7,435
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,765	3,805	3,960
Migrants	x	x	x	6,880	3,400	3,480
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,615	3,265	3,350
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,675	2,285	2,385
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,940	980	965
External migrants	x	x	x	265	140	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	99,130	49,090	50,040
Non-movers	x	x	x	61,355	30,785	30,575
Movers	x	x	x	37,770	18,305	19,465
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,640	8,930	9,710
Migrants	x	x	x	19,135	9,370	9,760
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,835	8,760	9,080
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,915	6,290	6,630
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,915	2,465	2,450
External migrants	x	x	x	1,300	615	680