Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	260	50	210
100 years and over	x	x	x	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	x	x	x	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	x	x	x	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	x	x	x	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	x	x	x	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	x	x	x	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	x	x	x	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	x	x	x	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	x	x	x	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	x	x	x	50	20	30
English and French	x	x	x	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	x	x	x	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	x	x	x	1,700	735	960
English and French	x	x	x	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	x	x	x	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	x	x	x	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	x	x	x	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	x	x	x	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	x	x	x	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	770	400	375
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	755	390	370
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	275	135	140
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	760	190	565
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	145	85	65
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	60	35	25
Telugu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Armenian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	10	45
Latvian	x	x	x	30	5	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	5	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Croatian	x	x	x	155	65	90
Czech	x	x	x	160	60	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	345	150	200
Russian	x	x	x	650	295	355
Serbian	x	x	x	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Slovak	x	x	x	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	x	x	x	70	35	30
Danish	x	x	x	105	55	50
Dutch	x	x	x	385	185	205
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Swedish	x	x	x	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,010	510	500
Bengali	x	x	x	100	50	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	35	40
Hindi	x	x	x	270	130	140
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	360	170	195
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	105	65	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	460	225	230
Portuguese	x	x	x	440	195	245
Romanian	x	x	x	175	85	95
Spanish	x	x	x	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	x	x	x	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	x	x	x	70	25	40
Mandarin	x	x	x	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	120	45	75
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	190	95	95
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	415	180	235
Estonian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Finnish	x	x	x	120	50	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	x	x	x	300	130	170
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	x	x	x	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	x	x	x	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	x	x	x	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	x	x	x	695	300	395
Non-official languages	x	x	x	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	355	185	170
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	350	185	170
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	110	50	55
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	145	60	85
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	655	310	345
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	650	310	345
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	50	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	85	35	50
Russian	x	x	x	285	135	145
Serbian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	485	230	255
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	75	40	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	345	160	185
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	290	130	160
Bengali	x	x	x	45	20	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	70	25	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	50	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	30	15	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	645	305	335
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,065	525	535
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	220	105	115
Romanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	65	25	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	x	x	x	195	85	115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	x	x	x	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	x	x	x	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	x	x	x	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	x	x	x	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	x	x	x	50	20	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	190	85	110
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	x	x	x	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	x	x	x	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	x	x	x	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	x	x	x	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	x	x	x	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	x	x	x	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	x	x	x	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	x	x	x	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	x	x	x	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	90	45	45
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,380	730	645
Amharic	x	x	x	25	15	15
Arabic	x	x	x	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	610	300	310
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,080	360	720
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	0	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	145	75	65
Kannada	x	x	x	15	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tamil	x	x	x	75	50	30
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Latvian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Croatian	x	x	x	245	95	150
Czech	x	x	x	160	60	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Polish	x	x	x	430	195	235
Russian	x	x	x	940	440	500
Serbian	x	x	x	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Slovak	x	x	x	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	60	35
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	x	x	x	240	135	105
Danish	x	x	x	130	55	70
Dutch	x	x	x	560	270	290
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Swedish	x	x	x	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,530	775	755
Bengali	x	x	x	70	20	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	140	75	65
Hindi	x	x	x	705	355	355
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	20	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	510	255	255
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	75	30	40
Urdu	x	x	x	210	120	90
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	x	x	x	35	10	30
Italian	x	x	x	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	x	x	x	620	245	375
Romanian	x	x	x	155	65	85
Spanish	x	x	x	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	65	40	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	x	x	x	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	x	x	x	55	30	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	150	60	90
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	225	105	125
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	415	185	220
Estonian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Finnish	x	x	x	100	45	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	57,015	27,600	29,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	x	x	x	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	x	x	x	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	x	x	x	125	40	80
Colombia	x	x	x	115	55	60
El Salvador	x	x	x	45	20	20
Guyana	x	x	x	30	10	25
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	115	55	60
Mexico	x	x	x	345	170	175
Peru	x	x	x	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	445	195	245
Europe	x	x	x	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	110	55	55
Croatia	x	x	x	150	70	80
France	x	x	x	330	160	170
Germany	x	x	x	770	355	410
Greece	x	x	x	600	255	340
Hungary	x	x	x	145	85	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	405	225	180
Italy	x	x	x	275	155	115
Netherlands	x	x	x	245	125	120
Poland	x	x	x	290	145	145
Portugal	x	x	x	55	20	30
Romania	x	x	x	185	80	105
Russian Federation	x	x	x	340	165	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	155	70	80
Ukraine	x	x	x	155	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,015	450	570
Africa	x	x	x	990	535	455
Algeria	x	x	x	15	15	10
Egypt	x	x	x	135	75	65
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kenya	x	x	x	60	20	35
Morocco	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	235	130	105
Asia	x	x	x	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	x	x	x	660	290	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	900	460	440
Iraq	x	x	x	20	20	0
Japan	x	x	x	660	175	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	x	x	x	90	55	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	125	70	50
Philippines	x	x	x	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	105	50	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	30	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	x	x	x	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	x	x	x	710	375	340
Brazil	x	x	x	55	25	30
Colombia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	455	240	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	65	35	25
Europe	x	x	x	975	535	445
France	x	x	x	135	65	70
Germany	x	x	x	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	170	105	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	65	25	40
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	140	85	60
Africa	x	x	x	105	55	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	25	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	20	15	10
Asia	x	x	x	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	105	55	50
India	x	x	x	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	275	150	125
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	35	15	15
Japan	x	x	x	125	40	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	270	120	150
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	15	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	100	40	55
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	195	100	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	150	85	65
Australia	x	x	x	120	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,525	1,715	2,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	755	400	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,440	700	740
Métis	x	x	x	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	40,965	18,570	22,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	x	x	x	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	x	x	x	605	280	330
Filipino	x	x	x	995	340	655
Latin American	x	x	x	1,295	610	695
Arab	x	x	x	525	305	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	690	295	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,185	625	555
Korean	x	x	x	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	x	x	x	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	115	35	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	x	x	x	30	10	20
Métis	x	x	x	540	285	260
Other North American origins	x	x	x	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	x	x	x	130	75	60
American	x	x	x	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	x	x	x	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	x	x	x	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cornish	x	x	x	20	10	0
English	x	x	x	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	x	x	x	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	x	x	x	40	15	20
Scottish	x	x	x	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	x	x	x	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	x	x	x	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	20	0	20
French	x	x	x	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	x	x	x	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	510	220	290
Dutch	x	x	x	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	x	x	x	55	35	20
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	x	x	x	40	20	20
Swiss	x	x	x	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	x	x	x	1,065	535	530
Finnish	x	x	x	620	245	375
Icelandic	x	x	x	550	275	275
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	x	x	x	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	30	75
Byelorussian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Czech	x	x	x	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	135	65	70
Estonian	x	x	x	155	40	110
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,280	620	665
Latvian	x	x	x	210	80	125
Lithuanian	x	x	x	560	250	315
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	x	x	x	725	335	390
Russian	x	x	x	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	x	x	x	310	140	175
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	275	130	145
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	x	x	x	35	25	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	705	315	385
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	x	x	x	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Maltese	x	x	x	65	40	30
Montenegrin	x	x	x	60	30	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	725	305	420
Serbian	x	x	x	425	165	260
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	155	65	95
Spanish	x	x	x	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,770	940	830
Basque	x	x	x	55	25	25
Jewish	x	x	x	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	695	295	400
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dominican	x	x	x	30	10	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	10	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	80	35	40
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Belizean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	205	100	105
Chilean	x	x	x	200	70	130
Colombian	x	x	x	225	120	110
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Guyanese	x	x	x	75	45	30
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Honduran	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	25	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Salvadorean	x	x	x	80	40	40
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	0	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	55	20	35
African origins	x	x	x	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	70	40	30
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	455	265	185
Algerian	x	x	x	75	55	25
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	205	110	95
Libyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	20	10	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	70	45	25
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	565	265	305
Afrikaner	x	x	x	50	20	35
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	35	25	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	10	0
South African	x	x	x	390	175	215
Tanzanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	20	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	310	135	170
Asian origins	x	x	x	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	x	x	x	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	230	135	95
Armenian	x	x	x	240	125	115
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	x	x	x	95	55	35
Israeli	x	x	x	265	140	130
Jordanian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	310	140	170
Palestinian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Syrian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	20
Turk	x	x	x	300	165	135
Turkmen	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	10	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	105	60	45
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	50	15	40
Bengali	x	x	x	60	0	55
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	170	105	70
Punjabi	x	x	x	140	80	70
Sinhalese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	130	60	75
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Chinese	x	x	x	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	x	x	x	1,240	465	775
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	185	95	85
Japanese	x	x	x	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	180	95	85
Mongolian	x	x	x	120	75	45
Singaporean	x	x	x	30	20	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,530	665	865
Thai	x	x	x	155	50	105
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	65	35	30
Oceania origins	x	x	x	990	495	495
Australian	x	x	x	670	355	320
New Zealander	x	x	x	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	180	75	100
Fijian	x	x	x	90	30	65
Hawaiian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Maori	x	x	x	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	x	x	x	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	x	x	x	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	x	x	x	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	x	x	x	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	300	170	130
54. History	x	x	x	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	205	60	140
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	x	x	x	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	495	470	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	600	305	300
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	245	200	45
Other	x	x	x	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	x	x	x	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	x	x	x	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	x	x	x	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	215	125	90
54. History	x	x	x	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	140	45	95
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	x	x	x	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	730	410	320
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	350	325	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	430	210	220
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	185	145	35
Other	x	x	x	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	20,995	9,755	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	x	x	x	380	85	295
India	x	x	x	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,760	1,445	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	x	x	x	405	200	210
Other	x	x	x	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,450	7,435	9,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	x	x	x	295	55	240
India	x	x	x	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,745	910	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	x	x	x	315	165	150
Other	x	x	x	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	x	x	x	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	x	x	x	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	x	x	x	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,115	550	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	x	x	x	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,115	550	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,110	550	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	225	175	55
22 Utilities	x	x	x	175	85	90
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	x	x	x	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	x	x	x	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,420	450	970
Public transit	x	x	x	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	x	x	x	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	x	x	x	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	x	x	x	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	x	x	x	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	x	x	x	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	x	x	x	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	x	x	x	255	65	190
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	180	120	60
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	25	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	25	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	20	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	x	x	x	380	210	170
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,360	580	780
English and French	x	x	x	155	55	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	x	x	x	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	x	x	x	1,250	615	635
French	x	x	x	945	440	500
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	x	x	x	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	x	x	x	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	x	x	x	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,875	890	985
External migrants	x	x	x	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	x	x	x	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	x	x	x	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	x	x	x	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	x	x	x	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	x	x	x	14,050	6,640	7,410