Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	83,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	77,936	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	34,038	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	32,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	320.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	261.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	83,790	40,955	42,835
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15,910	8,175	7,730
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,065	2,600	2,470
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,525	2,850	2,675
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,320	2,730	2,585
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	52,695	25,775	26,925
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,220	2,630	2,585
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,855	2,525	2,330
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,600	2,250	2,350
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,235	2,580	2,650
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,830	2,285	2,540
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,165	2,485	2,680
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,545	2,700	2,850
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,170	3,015	3,155
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	5,885	2,860	3,030
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,200	2,445	2,755
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,180	7,005	8,180
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,700	2,270	2,435
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,580	1,750	1,830
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,755	1,280	1,480
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,020	935	1,090
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,115	770	1,345
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,335	530	800
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	610	190	420
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	145	40	105
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.0	20.0	18.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.9	62.9	62.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.1	17.1	19.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.8	39.8	41.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.3	40.1	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	18,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	255	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,630	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,635	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	82,210	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	67,880	32,775	35,105
Married or living common law	x	x	x	40,445	20,220	20,220
Married	x	x	x	34,200	17,120	17,080
Living common law	x	x	x	6,250	3,105	3,145
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	27,430	12,555	14,880
Never married	x	x	x	16,310	8,880	7,425
Separated	x	x	x	2,180	940	1,245
Divorced	x	x	x	4,710	1,790	2,920
Widowed	x	x	x	4,235	945	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	23,680	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,520	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,515	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	19,830	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,705	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,825	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,190	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	13,420	6,345	7,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	22,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	12,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,565	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	83,055	40,625	42,430
English only	x	x	x	78,695	38,750	39,945
French only	x	x	x	20	10	5
English and French	x	x	x	3,865	1,635	2,235
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	475	230	245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	83,055	40,625	42,430
English	x	x	x	81,620	39,890	41,725
French	x	x	x	860	450	410
English and French	x	x	x	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	455	225	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	920	480	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	83,055	40,625	42,430
Single responses	x	x	x	82,215	40,260	41,955
Official languages	x	x	x	73,115	35,980	37,130
English	x	x	x	72,115	35,475	36,650
French	x	x	x	995	515	485
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,100	4,280	4,825
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	5
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,060	4,265	4,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	140	80	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	140	75	60
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	110	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	235	125	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	235	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	460	175	280
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	370	140	235
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,715	3,190	3,525
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	715	320	395
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	710	320	390
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Czech	x	x	x	70	35	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	180	80	95
Russian	x	x	x	165	65	100
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,105	1,915	2,190
Afrikaans	x	x	x	105	50	55
Danish	x	x	x	110	50	65
Dutch	x	x	x	1,425	695	725
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	2,355	1,070	1,285
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Swedish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	710	345	360
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	115	55	65
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	495	240	245
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	110	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	950	475	475
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	95	60	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	100	45	60
Romanian	x	x	x	185	100	90
Spanish	x	x	x	565	275	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	25	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	365	180	190
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	685	325	360
Chinese languages	x	x	x	665	310	355
Cantonese	x	x	x	175	85	90
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	420	190	230
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	5	25
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	220	100	115
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	840	365	480
English and French	x	x	x	170	65	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	645	285	360
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	83,055	40,625	42,430
Single responses	x	x	x	81,530	39,945	41,580
Official languages	x	x	x	78,705	38,555	40,155
English	x	x	x	78,510	38,465	40,040
French	x	x	x	195	90	105
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,825	1,390	1,425
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	5	5	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,820	1,390	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	165	90	80
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	155	75	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,550	760	785
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	160	80	85
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	20	20
Russian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	505	235	270
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	150	70	80
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	290	135	155
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	485	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	420	205	215
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	75	35	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	305	150	160
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	365	195	170
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Spanish	x	x	x	255	135	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	440	220	220
Chinese languages	x	x	x	420	205	215
Cantonese	x	x	x	100	50	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	290	140	150
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,525	680	850
English and French	x	x	x	95	40	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,410	630	785
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	83,050	40,620	42,430
None	x	x	x	78,275	38,450	39,830
English	x	x	x	1,270	615	655
French	x	x	x	535	220	320
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,900	1,315	1,585
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,865	1,295	1,570
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	66,305	32,105	34,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,755	30,970	32,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,439	42,300	25,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,835	31,030	32,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,397	37,059	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,840	28,425	28,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,046	40,903	22,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	45,410	19,185	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,156	7,173	7,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	47,735	24,725	23,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,276	40,908	22,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	66,310	32,055	34,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,765	30,960	32,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,875	51,098	33,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,840	31,010	32,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,621	42,257	29,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,770	28,455	28,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,255	49,950	30,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45,555	19,270	26,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,449	8,353	8,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,735	24,735	23,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,391	48,169	29,952
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	66,305	32,055	34,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	21,390	12,755	8,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,064	58,280	42,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,444	64,441	47,113
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.5	89.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.4	75.3	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.5	10.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	66,305	32,110	34,195
Without total income	x	x	x	2,550	1,140	1,415
With total income	x	x	x	63,760	30,970	32,790
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,540	3,200	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,030	4,385	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,290	3,590	5,700
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,950	3,485	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,600	3,315	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,045	2,895	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,785	2,505	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,950	2,030	915
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,395	1,630	770
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,665	1,180	495
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,515	2,755	760
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,620	2,030	590
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	890	720	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	66,310	32,110	34,200
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,470	1,085	1,385
With after-tax income	x	x	x	63,835	31,025	32,810
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.3	96.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,905	3,395	5,510
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,650	4,720	7,935
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,965	4,375	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,200	4,280	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,060	3,890	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,040	3,210	1,830
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,625	2,520	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,675	1,810	865
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,710	2,840	875
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,425	1,035	385
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	815	630	180
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,475	1,165	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	66,305	32,105	34,200
Without employment income	x	x	x	18,570	7,385	11,190
With employment income	x	x	x	47,735	24,725	23,010
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.0	77.0	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,010	3,625	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,675	1,470	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,510	2,570	3,940
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,460	2,205	3,255
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,005	2,285	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,320	2,235	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,625	2,145	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,875	1,990	880
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,330	1,635	695
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,935	4,575	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,000	1,395	610
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,305	965	335
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,630	2,215	415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	23,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,499	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,962	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	23,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,660	5,580	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,380	32,491	27,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,901	29,077	25,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,530	5,440	6,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,065	39,570	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,044	33,458	30,779
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	82,210	40,280	41,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,555	21,040	23,520
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,500	3,970	4,535
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,820	3,895	4,925
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,830	4,145	4,685
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,165	4,440	4,725
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,240	4,595	4,645
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	37,650	19,240	18,410
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,995	4,510	4,480
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,205	4,215	3,995
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,055	4,085	3,970
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,345	3,790	3,550
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,050	2,640	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	82,205	40,275	41,930
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,965	9,725	9,240
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,070	3,110	2,960
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	49,245	23,955	25,285
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,000	6,600	7,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	12,150	5,435	6,715
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,435	1,720	1,715
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,135	585	550
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,645	2,925	3,720
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,075	785	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.8	13.5	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.1	17.7	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.7	18.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.5	12.2	14.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.8	11.9	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,565	3,105	3,455
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,845	920	925
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	595	300	290
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,355	2,025	2,335
65 years and over	x	x	x	355	160	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.7	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	9.6	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	82,210	40,260	41,945
Official languages	x	x	x	81,785	40,060	41,725
English	x	x	x	81,765	40,045	41,715
French	x	x	x	3,880	1,620	2,270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,335	5,315	6,020
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	15
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,265	5,290	5,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	120	80
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	195	120	75
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	275	145	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	275	145	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	595	210	385
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	565	195	370
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	25	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,450	3,980	4,465
Albanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	960	450	510
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	955	450	505
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Czech	x	x	x	80	45	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	235	105	130
Russian	x	x	x	245	100	150
Serbian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	215	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,770	2,255	2,510
Afrikaans	x	x	x	145	75	70
Danish	x	x	x	80	25	55
Dutch	x	x	x	1,740	850	890
Frisian	x	x	x	40	25	15
German	x	x	x	2,725	1,310	1,415
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Swedish	x	x	x	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	95	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	970	485	490
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	885	435	450
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	225	115	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	625	315	310
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	125	50	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,835	810	1,025
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	165	85	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	200	110	95
Romanian	x	x	x	220	115	110
Spanish	x	x	x	1,315	535	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	170	75	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	80	55	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	20	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	780	375	400
Chinese languages	x	x	x	730	340	385
Cantonese	x	x	x	185	85	105
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	565	245	320
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	35	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	15	45
Lao	x	x	x	20	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	25	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	245	100	140
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	70	35	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	82,210	40,265	41,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	79,185	38,790	40,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	18,665	9,550	9,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	60,520	29,240	31,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,020	1,475	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	82,205	40,260	41,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	70,840	34,885	35,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	10,985	5,185	5,800
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,265	2,495	2,770
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,070	550	525
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,515	670	845
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,060	935	1,130
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	880	345	530
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,180	585	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,065	540	530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	385	195	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	10,985	5,185	5,800
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,525	750	775
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,235	1,100	1,135
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,520	1,145	1,375
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,915	1,825	2,095
45 years and over	x	x	x	790	365	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	10,985	5,185	5,800
Americas	x	x	x	1,780	775	1,005
Brazil	x	x	x	50	15	35
Colombia	x	x	x	40	15	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	80	35	40
Guyana	x	x	x	25	15	15
Haiti	x	x	x	20	20	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	30	15
Mexico	x	x	x	165	55	110
Peru	x	x	x	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	45	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	965	400	565
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	310	150	160
Europe	x	x	x	6,060	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	30	20	10
Croatia	x	x	x	25	20	10
France	x	x	x	55	25	30
Germany	x	x	x	970	485	490
Greece	x	x	x	35	25	0
Hungary	x	x	x	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	80	40	45
Italy	x	x	x	55	25	30
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,110	545	565
Poland	x	x	x	215	95	115
Portugal	x	x	x	60	40	15
Romania	x	x	x	180	90	95
Russian Federation	x	x	x	185	100	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,220	1,070	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	575	260	320
Africa	x	x	x	440	225	210
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	40	25	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	15	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	50	30	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	220	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	90	50	40
Asia	x	x	x	2,435	1,080	1,350
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	355	170	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	90	35	55
India	x	x	x	360	180	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	65	30	30
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	320	165	155
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	65	50	20
Philippines	x	x	x	535	175	360
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	20	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	90	35	50
Viet Nam	x	x	x	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	260	110	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	275	145	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,070	540	525
Americas	x	x	x	210	100	115
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	160	65	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	165	105	60
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	95	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	30	10	15
Africa	x	x	x	65	35	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	615	300	315
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	105	50	50
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Philippines	x	x	x	255	120	135
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	15	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	82,210	40,260	41,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	11,935	5,665	6,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	18,160	9,035	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	52,110	25,560	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,880	2,775	3,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,190	1,635	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,265	795	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,925	840	1,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,105	810	1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	550	315	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	82,210	40,265	41,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,585	3,045	3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,370	2,935	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,735	1,720	2,020
Métis	x	x	x	2,605	1,205	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	115	75	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	75,620	37,215	38,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	82,210	40,260	41,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,620	1,120	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	79,585	39,140	40,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	82,210	40,260	41,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,310	665	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,285	655	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	980	495	490
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	305	155	145
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,715	2,540	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,490	2,450	3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,370	1,490	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,090	945	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	220	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	225	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	75,185	37,055	38,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	82,210	40,260	41,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	5,815	2,765	3,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,260	650	610
Chinese	x	x	x	920	425	495
Black	x	x	x	685	345	340
Filipino	x	x	x	755	290	465
Latin American	x	x	x	500	215	285
Arab	x	x	x	85	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	495	265	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	115	65	45
Korean	x	x	x	505	250	260
Japanese	x	x	x	155	60	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	105	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	240	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	76,395	37,495	38,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	82,210	40,260	41,945
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,025	3,210	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,600	2,095	2,510
Inuit	x	x	x	50	20	30
Métis	x	x	x	2,625	1,200	1,425
Other North American origins	x	x	x	23,860	11,845	12,015
Acadian	x	x	x	130	65	65
American	x	x	x	1,885	975	905
Canadian	x	x	x	22,485	11,145	11,340
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	40	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	0	15
European origins	x	x	x	66,685	32,555	34,130
British Isles origins	x	x	x	41,400	20,065	21,335
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	24,960	11,865	13,095
Irish	x	x	x	14,430	6,740	7,695
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	18,350	8,845	9,500
Welsh	x	x	x	2,325	1,090	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,740	1,425	1,320
French origins	x	x	x	9,035	4,170	4,865
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	10
French	x	x	x	9,035	4,170	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	28,335	13,980	14,355
Austrian	x	x	x	835	355	480
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	405	235	170
Dutch	x	x	x	11,425	5,735	5,690
Flemish	x	x	x	50	15	30
Frisian	x	x	x	75	40	30
German	x	x	x	18,425	9,085	9,345
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	540	235	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,435	3,665	3,775
Danish	x	x	x	1,445	750	690
Finnish	x	x	x	520	275	240
Icelandic	x	x	x	545	285	255
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,025	1,460	1,565
Swedish	x	x	x	2,210	980	1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	290	160	130
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,275	6,455	6,825
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Czech	x	x	x	425	195	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	255	85	165
Estonian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,320	640	680
Latvian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	2,930	1,375	1,555
Romanian	x	x	x	675	365	315
Russian	x	x	x	3,815	1,980	1,840
Slovak	x	x	x	185	95	90
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,465	2,555	2,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	50	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,205	1,995	2,205
Albanian	x	x	x	85	35	55
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	330	195	140
Italian	x	x	x	2,250	995	1,255
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	380	190	195
Serbian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Sicilian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Spanish	x	x	x	730	370	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	100	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	40	10	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	525	285	240
Basque	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jewish	x	x	x	185	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	305	165	135
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	450	235	215
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	35	15	15
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	225	110	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,315	590	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Chilean	x	x	x	90	35	55
Colombian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Costa Rican	x	x	x	35	0	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	15	60
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	50	25	20
Honduran	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	330	125	195
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	95	60	40
Peruvian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	165	85	80
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	70	30	45
African origins	x	x	x	865	430	430
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	100	50	50
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	155	80	70
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	20	20	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	260	130	135
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
South African	x	x	x	165	75	85
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	375	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	315	165	155
Asian origins	x	x	x	4,840	2,275	2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	300	160	140
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	20	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	25	15	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	65	20	40
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	35	25	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,325	660	670
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,075	535	540
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	125	50	70
Punjabi	x	x	x	65	40	20
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,245	1,465	1,780
Burmese	x	x	x	55	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Chinese	x	x	x	1,245	595	645
Filipino	x	x	x	825	320	510
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Japanese	x	x	x	235	75	160
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	505	250	255
Laotian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	55	25	25
Thai	x	x	x	70	30	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	335	185	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	520	260	265
Australian	x	x	x	300	145	150
New Zealander	x	x	x	85	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	150	70	75
Fijian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Hawaiian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	23,665	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,775	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,050	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	25,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,275	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,540	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	32,210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	31,375	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	8,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	30,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	18,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	12,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	32,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	880	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	6,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,710	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	424,681	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	997	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	66,310	32,050	34,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,505	6,490	6,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,030	11,325	11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,770	14,235	16,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,165	5,220	1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,225	1,875	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,940	3,345	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,310	4,355	7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,065	1,070	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	8,230	3,595	4,640
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,325	2,265	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	925	265	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	325	215	110
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,495	725	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	165	120	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	42,290	20,330	21,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,120	2,990	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,130	7,035	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,040	10,305	12,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,930	3,610	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,180	1,260	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,750	2,350	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,265	3,260	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,300	775	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	6,550	2,660	3,890
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,265	1,715	2,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	750	195	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	250	165	85
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,180	515	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	100	65	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	66,305	32,055	34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	35,535	17,815	17,720
Education	x	x	x	2,670	675	1,995
13. Education	x	x	x	2,665	670	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	840	370	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	220	165	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	625	205	420
Humanities	x	x	x	1,625	720	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	95	30	70
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	360	105	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	350	120	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	500	325	175
54. History	x	x	x	225	110	120
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,795	910	1,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	725	60	665
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	405	90	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	500	155	345
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	945	530	420
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,315	1,625	3,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	560	125	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,740	1,500	3,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	555	275	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	255	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	95	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	130	110	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	685	425	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	510	375	140
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	75	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,665	6,340	330
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	65	50	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	590	540	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	955	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,885	1,805	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,045	1,965	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,125	1,110	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	980	620	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	685	410	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	295	210	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,985	995	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	340	150	190
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,535	765	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,645	1,290	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,615	430	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	445	310	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	505	460	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	42,290	20,330	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	19,250	10,025	9,220
Education	x	x	x	1,820	430	1,390
13. Education	x	x	x	1,820	435	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	650	260	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	155	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	495	160	340
Humanities	x	x	x	1,185	490	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	285	85	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	290	95	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	310	200	105
54. History	x	x	x	150	55	95
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,365	720	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	615	45	570
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	345	75	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	0	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	420	120	305
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	800	425	380
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,005	1,170	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	465	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,540	1,070	2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	425	180	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	200	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	75	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	580	370	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	450	335	115
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,760	4,460	305
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	55	40	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	415	360	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	680	595	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,420	1,350	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,455	1,390	65
48. Precision production	x	x	x	745	720	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	760	500	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	520	330	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	240	170	75
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,495	795	3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,130	600	3,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,980	930	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,215	325	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	390	270	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	350	315	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	66,305	32,055	34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,535	17,815	17,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,775	14,235	16,535
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,055	12,345	14,705
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,450	9,585	11,865
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,605	2,765	2,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,725	1,890	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	930	460	470
Philippines	x	x	x	255	80	180
India	x	x	x	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	725	435	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	140	60	85
France	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other	x	x	x	1,565	815	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	42,290	20,330	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,250	10,025	9,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	23,040	10,300	12,740
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	20,575	9,115	11,455
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,780	7,300	9,480
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,790	1,820	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,470	1,190	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	635	295	345
Philippines	x	x	x	230	70	160
India	x	x	x	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	350	215	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	140	55	85
France	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other	x	x	x	1,030	515	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	66,310	32,055	34,250
In the labour force	x	x	x	42,065	22,305	19,760
Employed	x	x	x	39,355	20,810	18,545
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,705	1,495	1,215
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	24,240	9,750	14,495
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.4	69.6	57.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.4	64.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.4	6.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	66,310	32,055	34,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	22,345	9,035	13,310
Worked	x	x	x	43,960	23,015	20,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	22,000	13,155	8,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	21,960	9,865	12,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.7	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	42,065	22,305	19,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	810	365	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	41,255	21,945	19,310
Employee	x	x	x	35,765	18,615	17,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,490	3,325	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	42,065	22,305	19,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	810	365	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	41,250	21,940	19,315
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,380	2,910	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,355	1,260	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,650	1,355	290
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,840	570	2,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,210	1,725	3,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	930	385	545
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,515	3,770	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,895	7,450	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,835	1,195	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,640	1,315	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	42,065	22,305	19,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	810	365	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	41,250	21,945	19,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,495	1,485	1,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	260	235	25
22 Utilities	x	x	x	115	95	15
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,490	3,930	560
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,480	2,760	720
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,145	900	245
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	4,825	2,225	2,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,840	1,515	330
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	485	285	200
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,040	305	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	640	290	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,845	1,020	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	50	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,190	1,275	915
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,920	875	2,045
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,810	750	4,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,075	1,090	1,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,170	1,035	1,135
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,690	1,475	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	39,355	20,810	18,545
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,460	1,660	1,800
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	125	80	35
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,270	4,845	1,425
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	29,505	14,225	15,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	29,505	14,220	15,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	19,140	8,450	10,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	6,745	3,305	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,470	2,360	1,110
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	145	115	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	35,775	19,065	16,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	30,135	16,135	14,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,410	1,215	1,195
Public transit	x	x	x	675	320	355
Walked	x	x	x	1,515	720	795
Bicycle	x	x	x	480	345	140
Other method	x	x	x	555	335	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	35,770	19,070	16,705
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	13,220	6,090	7,135
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	11,445	5,775	5,680
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,570	3,180	2,390
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,880	1,235	645
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,650	2,795	860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	35,770	19,065	16,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,845	2,910	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,710	4,465	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,030	4,660	4,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,305	2,310	4,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,575	1,265	2,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,305	3,460	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	45,365	23,650	21,715
Single responses	x	x	x	45,165	23,525	21,635
Official languages	x	x	x	44,870	23,380	21,490
English	x	x	x	44,800	23,360	21,440
French	x	x	x	70	15	50
Non-official languages	x	x	x	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	15	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	60	30	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	200	120	80
English and French	x	x	x	30	15	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	170	105	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	45,365	23,650	21,720
None	x	x	x	44,295	23,145	21,150
English	x	x	x	175	75	105
French	x	x	x	265	135	130
Non-official language	x	x	x	605	285	320
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	600	285	310
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	81,240	39,745	41,495
Non-movers	x	x	x	67,845	33,225	34,625
Movers	x	x	x	13,390	6,525	6,870
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,900	3,815	4,090
Migrants	x	x	x	5,490	2,710	2,780
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,225	2,600	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,165	2,065	2,100
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,065	540	520
External migrants	x	x	x	260	105	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	76,895	37,505	39,385
Non-movers	x	x	x	41,880	20,580	21,305
Movers	x	x	x	35,010	16,930	18,080
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,690	9,550	10,145
Migrants	x	x	x	15,320	7,380	7,945
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,060	6,745	7,310
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,230	5,355	5,875
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,825	1,390	1,440
External migrants	x	x	x	1,255	630	630