Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	799,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	759,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	383,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	352,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	84,231.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	799,400	388,510	410,890
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	108,085	55,205	52,875
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	34,070	17,360	16,710
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	37,270	19,065	18,200
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	36,740	18,775	17,960
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	504,685	245,775	258,905
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	39,980	20,245	19,735
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	43,840	22,405	21,435
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	43,765	21,880	21,885
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	46,020	22,735	23,285
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	44,960	22,035	22,930
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	44,865	21,780	23,085
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	49,560	23,925	25,630
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	59,140	28,275	30,865
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	65,605	30,990	34,615
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,945	31,505	35,435
65 years and over	x	x	x	186,635	87,530	99,105
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	63,495	30,870	32,625
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	45,055	21,950	23,110
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	30,810	14,900	15,910
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	22,390	10,475	11,915
85 years and over	x	x	x	24,880	9,330	15,540
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	14,935	6,240	8,695
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	7,620	2,530	5,090
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	2,045	520	1,530
100 years and over	x	x	x	275	50	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.5	14.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.1	63.3	63.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.3	44.4	46.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	47.8	46.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	352,720	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	196,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	11,955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	133,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	15,035	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	18,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	34,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	64,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	352,715	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	110,495	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	141,325	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	46,025	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	36,170	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	18,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	779,595	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	691,315	333,310	358,010
Married or living common law	x	x	x	403,135	201,150	201,990
Married	x	x	x	323,585	161,500	162,085
Living common law	x	x	x	79,555	39,645	39,910
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	288,180	132,160	156,020
Never married	x	x	x	168,775	91,900	76,880
Separated	x	x	x	20,080	8,875	11,205
Divorced	x	x	x	56,370	21,965	34,405
Widowed	x	x	x	42,950	9,420	33,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	230,590	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	143,165	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	42,540	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	33,345	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	230,590	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	196,580	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	156,805	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	34,010	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	26,090	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	196,580	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	120,960	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	75,625	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	33,495	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	31,240	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,005	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	22,205	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,045	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	170,850	79,390	91,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	352,715	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	219,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	115,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	103,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	5,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	127,675	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	110,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	789,005	384,050	404,950
English only	x	x	x	718,300	352,455	365,845
French only	x	x	x	275	110	165
English and French	x	x	x	66,055	29,645	36,415
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	4,365	1,840	2,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	789,000	384,050	404,950
English	x	x	x	771,075	375,540	395,530
French	x	x	x	12,250	6,060	6,190
English and French	x	x	x	1,475	700	770
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	4,205	1,745	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	12,990	6,410	6,580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	x	x	x	780,020	379,845	400,170
Official languages	x	x	x	699,285	343,130	356,155
English	x	x	x	686,255	336,700	349,555
French	x	x	x	13,025	6,425	6,600
Non-official languages	x	x	x	80,735	36,720	44,020
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,635	765	870
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	110	45	65
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	90	30	50
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	40	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	20	5	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dene	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	705	355	350
Comox	x	x	x	80	45	35
Halkomelem	x	x	x	395	190	205
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	80	65
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dakota	x	x	x	5	5	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	30	5	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	630	300	330
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	295	130	160
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	265	125	135
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	79,105	35,960	43,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,245	1,290	955
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	95	50	50
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	70	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	x	x	x	125	60	65
Arabic	x	x	x	1,675	990	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	160	90	75
Maltese	x	x	x	70	40	35
Tigrigna	x	x	x	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,095	970	1,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	230	115	120
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,865	855	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,865	2,095	3,775
Bikol	x	x	x	20	5	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	385	130	255
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	85	30	50
Ilocano	x	x	x	280	95	185
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	160	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,780	1,715	3,065
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	50
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	470	255	215
Kannada	x	x	x	25	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	155	90	75
Tamil	x	x	x	175	85	85
Telugu	x	x	x	110	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	44,910	21,195	23,715
Albanian	x	x	x	140	80	65
Armenian	x	x	x	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,720	3,505	4,215
Baltic languages	x	x	x	205	115	90
Latvian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,510	3,390	4,120
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	165	80	80
Croatian	x	x	x	825	410	415
Czech	x	x	x	755	360	395
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	1,815	835	985
Russian	x	x	x	1,605	660	950
Serbian	x	x	x	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Slovak	x	x	x	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	190	80	110
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,280	545	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	170	85	80
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	60	30	25
Welsh	x	x	x	95	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	18,500	8,580	9,920
Afrikaans	x	x	x	510	255	255
Danish	x	x	x	1,260	610	650
Dutch	x	x	x	4,865	2,290	2,570
Frisian	x	x	x	55	25	30
German	x	x	x	10,535	4,790	5,745
Icelandic	x	x	x	55	30	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	520	255	265
Swedish	x	x	x	525	230	295
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	105	50	55
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	515	310	205
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,905	4,475	4,430
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,690	3,840	3,850
Bengali	x	x	x	185	95	95
Gujarati	x	x	x	260	135	125
Hindi	x	x	x	790	425	365
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	100	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,800	2,825	2,975
Sindhi	x	x	x	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	90	50	45
Urdu	x	x	x	340	190	150
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,180	615	565
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,110	570	540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,890	4,120	4,770
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	2,175	1,105	1,070
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,795	825	965
Romanian	x	x	x	425	200	230
Spanish	x	x	x	4,460	1,980	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	2,205	660	1,545
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	2,575	1,095	1,480
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	435	225	215
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Shona	x	x	x	30	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	85	45	40
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	195	110	90
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	120	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15,070	6,730	8,335
Chinese languages	x	x	x	14,975	6,670	8,300
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,175	2,805	3,365
Hakka	x	x	x	75	20	50
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,495	3,285	4,210
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	145	55	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	785	370	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	100	55	35
Burmese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	530	125	400
Lao	x	x	x	30	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	495	110	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	240	145	100
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	210	125	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,110	985	1,125
Estonian	x	x	x	115	45	75
Finnish	x	x	x	715	295	420
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,275	640	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,980	4,200	4,775
English and French	x	x	x	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,485	3,045	3,440
French and non-official language	x	x	x	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	210	95	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	x	x	x	774,110	377,280	396,825
Official languages	x	x	x	745,480	363,935	381,545
English	x	x	x	742,060	362,305	379,755
French	x	x	x	3,420	1,625	1,790
Non-official languages	x	x	x	28,635	13,350	15,285
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	140	75	70
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	40	20	20
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	25	20	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	28,490	13,280	15,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,095	560	535
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,045	535	505
Amharic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	885	465	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	30	35
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,260	600	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	140	70	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,120	535	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,105	905	1,195
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	35	45
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	25	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,885	820	1,070
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	40	35
Tamil	x	x	x	50	25	25
Telugu	x	x	x	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,195	5,325	5,870
Albanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,885	885	1,000
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,875	885	990
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Croatian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Czech	x	x	x	170	85	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	425	205	220
Russian	x	x	x	680	315	365
Serbian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slovak	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,935	930	1,005
Afrikaans	x	x	x	195	95	105
Danish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dutch	x	x	x	395	190	205
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,175	575	600
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swedish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,555	2,205	2,350
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,965	1,915	2,050
Bengali	x	x	x	85	45	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	35	40
Hindi	x	x	x	280	150	135
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,220	1,530	1,685
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	200	100	95
Iranian languages	x	x	x	580	285	295
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	550	270	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,605	1,205	1,400
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	335	145	195
Portuguese	x	x	x	520	235	280
Romanian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Spanish	x	x	x	1,620	770	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	795	325	470
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,705	780	925
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	260	145	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	190	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	9,240	4,240	5,000
Chinese languages	x	x	x	9,195	4,215	4,980
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,365	1,555	1,815
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,205	2,365	2,840
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	445	220	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	140	60	80
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	5
Thai	x	x	x	125	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	60	25	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	330	155	175
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	100	45	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	14,890	6,765	8,120
English and French	x	x	x	1,180	560	620
English and non-official language	x	x	x	13,360	6,050	7,310
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	285	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	789,000	384,050	404,950
None	x	x	x	735,095	359,655	375,440
English	x	x	x	14,155	6,685	7,470
French	x	x	x	9,555	4,225	5,330
Non-official language	x	x	x	29,185	13,030	16,155
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,655	750	910
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	27,530	12,285	15,240
English and French	x	x	x	100	50	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	325	160	170
French and non-official language	x	x	x	575	245	330
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	671,835	324,380	347,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	651,200	314,510	336,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,130	41,154	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	651,970	315,075	336,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,668	36,117	26,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	593,310	289,620	303,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,736	38,065	25,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	476,145	211,195	264,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,420	8,155	6,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	470,065	237,350	232,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,588	34,262	24,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	671,880	324,365	347,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	651,155	314,605	336,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,485	52,659	36,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	651,930	315,150	336,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,459	43,223	32,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	593,305	289,700	303,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,150	50,947	33,757
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	475,965	211,275	264,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,317	8,555	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	470,065	237,580	232,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,805	45,618	31,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	671,880	324,370	347,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	183,715	101,390	82,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,737	58,211	46,307
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,137	65,515	51,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.3	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.3	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.7	11.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	671,835	324,380	347,455
Without total income	x	x	x	20,635	9,870	10,765
With total income	x	x	x	651,200	314,510	336,685
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	84,555	35,770	48,785
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	112,760	44,025	68,740
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	93,885	37,930	55,955
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	80,555	35,585	44,975
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	69,080	32,485	36,595
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	53,480	27,655	25,825
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40,895	24,170	16,725
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	31,730	19,290	12,445
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	23,715	14,945	8,765
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	16,835	10,845	5,990
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	43,700	31,815	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	30,825	22,170	8,660
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	12,875	9,645	3,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	19,865	9,305	10,555
With after-tax income	x	x	x	651,970	315,075	336,900
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	89,435	38,015	51,420
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	118,710	47,280	71,430
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	111,115	46,165	64,950
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	93,150	42,280	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	75,155	37,245	37,910
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	53,805	31,180	22,625
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	38,455	23,730	14,730
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	26,390	16,570	9,820
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	45,760	32,610	13,145
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15,460	10,575	4,890
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,270	6,605	2,665
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,025	15,430	5,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without employment income	x	x	x	201,770	87,030	114,735
With employment income	x	x	x	470,065	237,350	232,715
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.0	73.2	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	89,855	43,955	45,905
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	36,590	15,620	20,965
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	62,925	27,000	35,930
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	52,570	22,940	29,630
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	46,485	20,470	26,015
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	41,700	18,885	22,815
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	33,405	17,230	16,175
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,110	15,760	10,355
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	22,190	13,715	8,475
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	58,225	41,780	16,445
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	17,300	11,145	6,160
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	12,040	8,115	3,920
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	28,885	22,525	6,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	352,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	110,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	242,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	352,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	242,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,804	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	11,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	14,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	16,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	16,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	29,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	26,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	24,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	21,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	18,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	99,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	36,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	23,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	23,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	16,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	11,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	18,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	17,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	19,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	19,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	18,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	18,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	33,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	30,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	26,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	22,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	18,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	71,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	32,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	17,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	21,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	228,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	76,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	228,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	76,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	155,285	72,720	82,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,365	31,392	29,657
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,637	28,242	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	154,860	72,355	82,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,463	41,493	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,858	35,035	32,826
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	779,590	379,415	400,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	398,200	188,090	210,110
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	91,095	44,045	47,045
In the second decile	x	x	x	79,855	35,935	43,925
In the third decile	x	x	x	74,855	34,950	39,905
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	74,930	35,590	39,335
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	77,470	37,570	39,895
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	381,390	191,325	190,065
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	78,230	38,340	39,890
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	79,250	39,555	39,695
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	79,895	40,205	39,685
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	78,070	39,660	38,410
In the top decile	x	x	x	65,945	33,565	32,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	761,425	370,245	391,180
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	126,165	64,350	61,810
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	39,555	20,090	19,465
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	463,670	223,885	239,785
65 years and over	x	x	x	171,590	82,010	89,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	113,365	52,635	60,735
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,300	12,605	11,695
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,825	4,040	3,780
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,775	31,800	36,980
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,290	8,225	12,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.9	14.2	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.3	19.6	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.8	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.8	10.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	64,590	31,700	32,885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	12,130	6,240	5,885
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,730	1,945	1,790
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	48,310	23,640	24,670
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,155	1,815	2,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	779,595	379,415	400,175
Official languages	x	x	x	775,195	377,555	397,635
English	x	x	x	774,955	377,475	397,485
French	x	x	x	65,610	29,245	36,365
Non-official languages	x	x	x	113,670	51,875	61,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,335	1,575	1,760
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	255	140	120
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	210	115	95
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	75	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	45	35	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dene	x	x	x	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuit languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	40	20	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	30	10	20
Salish languages	x	x	x	1,605	770	835
Comox	x	x	x	170	75	95
Halkomelem	x	x	x	765	375	395
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Straits	x	x	x	355	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	155	140
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	10	0
Stoney	x	x	x	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	1,180	535	645
Haisla	x	x	x	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	90	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	530	230	295
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	540	255	280
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	110,405	50,325	60,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,055	1,720	1,335
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	130	55	80
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	10	20
Somali	x	x	x	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,905	1,655	1,250
Amharic	x	x	x	150	65	90
Arabic	x	x	x	2,200	1,325	875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	465	215	245
Maltese	x	x	x	85	40	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	80	30	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,575	1,235	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	280	165	115
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,305	1,075	1,230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,790	2,695	5,100
Bikol	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	580	230	355
Fijian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	125	30	95
Ilocano	x	x	x	445	150	290
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	465	175	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,955	2,355	4,600
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	75	75
Creole languages	x	x	x	280	150	135
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	70	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	45	80
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	610	325	285
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	250	145	110
Tamil	x	x	x	255	130	120
Telugu	x	x	x	125	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	69,115	32,295	36,820
Albanian	x	x	x	155	100	60
Armenian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,850	4,085	4,760
Baltic languages	x	x	x	175	105	70
Latvian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,680	3,985	4,700
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	90	30	55
Bulgarian	x	x	x	240	130	110
Croatian	x	x	x	1,295	645	655
Czech	x	x	x	1,040	535	495
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	25	20
Polish	x	x	x	2,020	920	1,100
Russian	x	x	x	2,420	1,045	1,375
Serbian	x	x	x	360	150	210
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	130	85	45
Slovak	x	x	x	320	165	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	185	75	105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,500	625	875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	360	170	185
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	165	85	80
Welsh	x	x	x	135	65	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	20	45
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25,600	11,990	13,615
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,355	685	665
Danish	x	x	x	1,520	670	850
Dutch	x	x	x	5,500	2,595	2,910
Frisian	x	x	x	130	55	80
German	x	x	x	16,450	7,775	8,675
Icelandic	x	x	x	125	65	60
Norwegian	x	x	x	655	325	330
Swedish	x	x	x	875	375	500
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	160	80	80
Yiddish	x	x	x	95	40	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	865	465	395
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,650	5,885	5,760
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10,145	5,125	5,025
Bengali	x	x	x	190	75	110
Gujarati	x	x	x	300	145	160
Hindi	x	x	x	2,750	1,435	1,315
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	15	0
Marathi	x	x	x	65	40	20
Nepali	x	x	x	150	50	95
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	7,870	3,925	3,945
Sindhi	x	x	x	85	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	95	45	45
Urdu	x	x	x	725	405	325
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,505	760	750
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	40	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,470	730	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	24,540	11,000	13,535
Catalan	x	x	x	75	45	30
Italian	x	x	x	4,280	1,935	2,340
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,510	1,160	1,350
Romanian	x	x	x	465	230	240
Spanish	x	x	x	18,430	8,115	10,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	25	40
Japanese	x	x	x	4,150	1,755	2,395
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	2,785	1,265	1,525
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,055	530	525
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	45	20	25
Igbo	x	x	x	95	45	50
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Shona	x	x	x	95	65	25
Swahili	x	x	x	385	185	205
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	150	80	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	105	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,535	545	990
American Sign Language	x	x	x	765	235	525
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	785	310	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,760	7,625	9,135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,685	7,595	9,095
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,220	3,345	3,875
Hakka	x	x	x	90	35	50
Mandarin	x	x	x	9,970	4,430	5,545
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	425	145	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	780	340	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	735	225	510
Lao	x	x	x	55	20	30
Thai	x	x	x	700	210	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	65	30	35
Turkish	x	x	x	375	215	160
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,390	1,095	1,300
Estonian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Finnish	x	x	x	770	300	470
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,495	725	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	90	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	779,595	379,420	400,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	742,415	362,570	379,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	126,545	64,655	61,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	615,870	297,915	317,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	37,180	16,850	20,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	779,595	379,420	400,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	647,265	318,280	328,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	122,590	56,355	66,235
Before 1981	x	x	x	65,425	31,160	34,265
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	12,685	5,535	7,150
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	13,805	5,995	7,810
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	18,905	8,250	10,655
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	8,030	3,455	4,575
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	10,875	4,795	6,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	11,770	5,415	6,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	9,740	4,780	4,955
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	122,590	56,355	66,235
Under 5 years	x	x	x	14,630	7,250	7,380
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,000	10,740	11,260
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	28,890	12,910	15,980
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	47,930	21,350	26,585
45 years and over	x	x	x	9,140	4,105	5,030
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	122,590	56,355	66,235
Americas	x	x	x	18,495	8,020	10,470
Brazil	x	x	x	340	140	200
Colombia	x	x	x	395	150	245
El Salvador	x	x	x	230	90	145
Guyana	x	x	x	140	70	75
Haiti	x	x	x	115	40	75
Jamaica	x	x	x	435	220	220
Mexico	x	x	x	1,085	440	640
Peru	x	x	x	235	90	145
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	370	135	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	13,085	5,765	7,325
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,050	875	1,175
Europe	x	x	x	64,655	31,170	33,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	225	105	120
Croatia	x	x	x	775	400	375
France	x	x	x	1,120	495	625
Germany	x	x	x	7,210	3,355	3,860
Greece	x	x	x	380	230	155
Hungary	x	x	x	1,015	515	495
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	965	475	485
Italy	x	x	x	1,490	790	700
Netherlands	x	x	x	4,495	2,215	2,280
Poland	x	x	x	1,540	675	865
Portugal	x	x	x	965	485	480
Romania	x	x	x	530	265	265
Russian Federation	x	x	x	835	350	485
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	235	125	105
Ukraine	x	x	x	600	270	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	35,530	17,065	18,470
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	6,745	3,365	3,380
Africa	x	x	x	4,875	2,405	2,475
Algeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Egypt	x	x	x	270	170	100
Ethiopia	x	x	x	225	90	130
Kenya	x	x	x	310	125	180
Morocco	x	x	x	150	95	50
Nigeria	x	x	x	200	100	100
Somalia	x	x	x	55	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	2,325	1,125	1,200
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,330	660	670
Asia	x	x	x	31,910	13,505	18,405
Afghanistan	x	x	x	75	45	30
Bangladesh	x	x	x	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,095	3,025	4,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,520	720	800
India	x	x	x	5,615	2,765	2,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,090	540	550
Iraq	x	x	x	120	70	50
Japan	x	x	x	1,270	295	970
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,845	815	1,035
Lebanon	x	x	x	190	115	70
Pakistan	x	x	x	490	255	240
Philippines	x	x	x	6,415	2,190	4,225
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	175	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	265	135	135
Taiwan	x	x	x	885	345	540
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,800	785	1,015
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,950	1,280	1,670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	2,650	1,255	1,395
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,770	5,415	6,355
Americas	x	x	x	1,750	790	960
Brazil	x	x	x	90	50	40
Colombia	x	x	x	65	10	50
Cuba	x	x	x	45	15	35
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	230	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,055	485	575
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	220	110	110
Europe	x	x	x	2,180	1,130	1,045
France	x	x	x	80	40	45
Germany	x	x	x	260	100	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	70	40	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	55	30	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	135	50	90
Ukraine	x	x	x	115	30	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,010	625	385
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	440	215	225
Africa	x	x	x	635	320	320
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	30	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	20	15
Morocco	x	x	x	35	25	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	75	50	30
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	205	90	115
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	210	105	105
Asia	x	x	x	6,975	3,015	3,960
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,390	610	775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	75	50	25
India	x	x	x	775	435	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	190	95	95
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	20
Israel	x	x	x	30	20	10
Japan	x	x	x	165	45	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	635	260	375
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepal	x	x	x	65	15	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	105	45	55
Philippines	x	x	x	2,595	1,035	1,560
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	200	90	110
Taiwan	x	x	x	125	40	85
Turkey	x	x	x	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	325	135	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	235	155	80
Australia	x	x	x	150	105	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	90	55	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	779,595	379,420	400,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	139,315	64,785	74,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	166,290	81,045	85,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	473,990	233,590	240,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	59,330	26,275	33,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	30,915	14,535	16,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	13,510	7,515	5,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	17,405	7,020	10,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	23,440	9,115	14,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,435	2,370	2,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	779,595	379,415	400,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	60,850	29,200	31,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	59,240	28,530	30,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	41,170	19,925	21,245
Métis	x	x	x	17,660	8,415	9,245
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	405	190	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	890	430	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	720	240	475
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	718,745	350,215	368,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	779,595	379,420	400,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	33,780	16,300	17,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	745,815	363,120	382,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	779,595	379,420	400,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	23,520	11,820	11,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	23,270	11,705	11,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	21,290	10,635	10,655
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,880	1,025	855
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	250	115	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	205	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	46,265	21,790	24,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	44,120	20,855	23,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	29,090	13,795	15,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	14,530	6,790	7,740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	500	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	2,150	935	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,065	895	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	30	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	709,810	345,810	364,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	779,595	379,420	400,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	73,010	34,000	39,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	15,130	7,670	7,460
Chinese	x	x	x	21,315	9,805	11,510
Black	x	x	x	5,540	2,855	2,685
Filipino	x	x	x	9,095	3,485	5,610
Latin American	x	x	x	3,790	1,725	2,070
Arab	x	x	x	1,925	1,165	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	4,420	1,975	2,440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,400	715	685
Korean	x	x	x	3,070	1,395	1,675
Japanese	x	x	x	4,210	1,740	2,475
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	890	435	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,230	1,045	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	706,585	345,415	361,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	779,595	379,415	400,175
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	69,785	33,605	36,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	52,730	25,465	27,265
Inuit	x	x	x	735	370	360
Métis	x	x	x	18,720	8,815	9,900
Other North American origins	x	x	x	206,010	101,885	104,125
Acadian	x	x	x	1,055	545	510
American	x	x	x	17,500	8,395	9,105
Canadian	x	x	x	193,180	95,705	97,475
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	555	270	285
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	60	10	45
Québécois	x	x	x	500	220	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	90	25	65
European origins	x	x	x	619,595	299,870	319,720
British Isles origins	x	x	x	472,030	227,980	244,045
Channel Islander	x	x	x	160	80	80
Cornish	x	x	x	220	135	85
English	x	x	x	307,365	147,210	160,150
Irish	x	x	x	157,355	72,105	85,250
Manx	x	x	x	600	270	330
Scottish	x	x	x	213,060	101,255	111,805
Welsh	x	x	x	29,985	14,095	15,890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	30,130	13,980	16,150
French origins	x	x	x	86,815	39,960	46,855
Alsatian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Breton	x	x	x	50	25	25
Corsican	x	x	x	25	10	15
French	x	x	x	86,740	39,920	46,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	162,000	77,595	84,405
Austrian	x	x	x	8,945	4,170	4,775
Bavarian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Belgian	x	x	x	4,825	2,305	2,520
Dutch	x	x	x	42,050	20,225	21,830
Flemish	x	x	x	540	250	290
Frisian	x	x	x	160	80	80
German	x	x	x	113,705	54,295	59,405
Luxembourger	x	x	x	135	40	90
Swiss	x	x	x	5,935	2,905	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	195	95	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	78,230	36,975	41,255
Danish	x	x	x	14,385	6,805	7,580
Finnish	x	x	x	7,955	3,695	4,260
Icelandic	x	x	x	6,065	2,910	3,150
Norwegian	x	x	x	30,745	14,535	16,210
Swedish	x	x	x	23,410	10,800	12,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	3,930	1,975	1,955
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	98,750	46,785	51,960
Bulgarian	x	x	x	470	225	245
Byelorussian	x	x	x	355	165	185
Czech	x	x	x	4,040	1,925	2,110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,660	725	940
Estonian	x	x	x	970	425	550
Hungarian	x	x	x	10,285	4,805	5,480
Latvian	x	x	x	1,040	505	535
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,435	745	690
Moldovan	x	x	x	140	65	85
Polish	x	x	x	27,980	13,200	14,780
Romanian	x	x	x	4,510	2,185	2,325
Russian	x	x	x	18,300	8,750	9,545
Slovak	x	x	x	1,505	745	760
Ukrainian	x	x	x	42,265	19,815	22,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	620	290	330
Southern European origins	x	x	x	49,405	23,740	25,665
Albanian	x	x	x	265	155	105
Bosnian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Catalan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Croatian	x	x	x	3,500	1,805	1,690
Cypriot	x	x	x	45	20	30
Greek	x	x	x	3,590	1,680	1,905
Italian	x	x	x	25,795	12,610	13,190
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	180	90	95
Maltese	x	x	x	810	385	425
Montenegrin	x	x	x	50	30	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,575	2,695	2,880
Serbian	x	x	x	1,090	535	555
Sicilian	x	x	x	140	55	85
Slovenian	x	x	x	835	430	405
Spanish	x	x	x	8,550	3,755	4,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,360	620	740
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	85	55	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	6,300	3,125	3,175
Basque	x	x	x	180	90	80
Jewish	x	x	x	2,855	1,390	1,465
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	230	80	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	145	70	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	2,930	1,510	1,420
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,530	1,620	1,915
Antiguan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	295	130	165
Bermudan	x	x	x	115	55	55
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	245	90	160
Dominican	x	x	x	80	25	55
Grenadian	x	x	x	65	20	40
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	150	80	70
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,495	730	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	135	60	75
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	440	200	235
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	345	130	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	210	120	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	7,955	3,575	4,380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	400	195	210
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	240	75	165
Belizean	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Brazilian	x	x	x	500	200	295
Chilean	x	x	x	885	405	480
Colombian	x	x	x	610	255	355
Costa Rican	x	x	x	150	65	80
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Guatemalan	x	x	x	190	95	95
Guyanese	x	x	x	270	130	140
Hispanic	x	x	x	130	60	65
Honduran	x	x	x	125	65	60
Maya	x	x	x	155	60	100
Mexican	x	x	x	3,020	1,390	1,625
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	220	135	90
Panamanian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Paraguayan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Peruvian	x	x	x	345	135	210
Salvadorean	x	x	x	360	155	210
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	155	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	380	175	200
African origins	x	x	x	8,510	4,355	4,150
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	840	440	400
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chadian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Congolese	x	x	x	80	30	45
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Liberian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	390	220	175
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	40	35	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	10	20
Togolese	x	x	x	10	15	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	115	65	50
North African origins	x	x	x	1,220	680	540
Algerian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Berber	x	x	x	25	15	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	515	290	230
Libyan	x	x	x	175	110	60
Maure	x	x	x	25	10	20
Moroccan	x	x	x	295	180	110
Sudanese	x	x	x	60	20	35
Tunisian	x	x	x	75	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	40	10	35
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	3,615	1,740	1,875
Afrikaner	x	x	x	205	115	90
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	70	30	40
Ethiopian	x	x	x	275	125	155
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	255	125	130
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	90	40	45
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	140	70	65
South African	x	x	x	2,140	1,020	1,120
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	85	45	40
Zambian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	120	70	50
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	200	105	95
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,940	1,525	1,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	405	185	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,585	1,365	1,220
Asian origins	x	x	x	68,765	31,680	37,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	6,745	3,440	3,300
Afghan	x	x	x	175	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	575	345	230
Armenian	x	x	x	420	210	205
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	25	20
Georgian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,990	970	1,020
Iraqi	x	x	x	140	90	50
Israeli	x	x	x	235	115	120
Jordanian	x	x	x	115	70	45
Kazakh	x	x	x	50	20	35
Kurd	x	x	x	40	35	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,155	580	580
Palestinian	x	x	x	180	85	95
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	325	230	100
Syrian	x	x	x	635	290	340
Tajik	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tatar	x	x	x	85	20	60
Turk	x	x	x	625	315	310
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uighur	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	245	140	110
South Asian origins	x	x	x	16,095	8,170	7,925
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bengali	x	x	x	65	30	30
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
East Indian	x	x	x	13,860	7,025	6,835
Goan	x	x	x	105	65	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	30	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	170	55	115
Pakistani	x	x	x	575	310	270
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,095	575	515
Sinhalese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	245	115	125
Tamil	x	x	x	85	45	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	46,255	20,230	26,030
Burmese	x	x	x	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	405	220	185
Chinese	x	x	x	23,990	10,955	13,030
Filipino	x	x	x	10,025	3,865	6,165
Hmong	x	x	x	15	15	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	740	320	420
Japanese	x	x	x	5,035	2,100	2,940
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	3,160	1,450	1,710
Laotian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Malaysian	x	x	x	440	145	300
Mongolian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Singaporean	x	x	x	70	35	35
Taiwanese	x	x	x	640	250	385
Thai	x	x	x	810	240	575
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,955	1,360	1,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	60	15	50
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	320	165	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	320	170	155
Oceania origins	x	x	x	5,485	2,650	2,835
Australian	x	x	x	2,885	1,345	1,535
New Zealander	x	x	x	1,240	680	560
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	1,490	695	800
Fijian	x	x	x	275	145	125
Hawaiian	x	x	x	695	300	400
Maori	x	x	x	255	105	145
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	115	60	60
Samoan	x	x	x	90	55	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	110	65	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	352,720	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	244,260	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	107,755	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	352,725	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	48,530	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	304,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	352,720	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	49,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	102,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	114,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	82,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	352,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	101,140	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	56,930	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	51,775	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	42,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	100,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	352,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	349,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	352,720	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	341,725	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	11,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	352,725	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	67,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	110,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	53,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	56,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	19,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	27,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	352,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	330,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	352,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	203,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	140,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	352,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	11,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	40,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	47,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	62,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	77,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	66,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	34,385	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	343,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	255,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	88,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	76,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	237,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	425,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	501,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	106,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,037	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	671,875	324,370	347,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	98,650	51,930	46,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	195,040	92,085	102,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	378,190	180,355	197,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	68,975	51,625	17,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	27,760	16,150	11,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	41,220	35,475	5,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	133,920	51,180	82,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	22,240	8,065	14,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	153,050	69,490	83,560
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	94,770	40,995	53,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	11,080	4,605	6,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	5,055	3,115	1,940
Master's degree	x	x	x	34,205	15,785	18,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	7,930	4,985	2,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	414,845	199,060	215,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,055	23,465	16,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	111,465	54,560	56,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	263,330	121,035	142,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	44,955	33,845	11,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	18,145	10,625	7,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	26,815	23,220	3,590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	95,905	36,540	59,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	14,645	5,425	9,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	107,815	45,230	62,585
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	68,860	28,290	40,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	7,315	2,790	4,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,410	1,775	1,635
Master's degree	x	x	x	24,025	10,125	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,200	2,260	1,940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	293,695	144,015	149,680
Education	x	x	x	30,180	8,030	22,150
13. Education	x	x	x	30,180	8,030	22,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15,140	6,365	8,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,955	1,540	415
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	13,180	4,820	8,360
Humanities	x	x	x	19,960	8,120	11,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,380	665	1,720
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,380	2,035	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,935	1,465	2,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	170	60	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,275	795	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,800	1,120	680
54. History	x	x	x	3,275	1,825	1,445
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	745	160	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	44,205	15,980	28,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	925	225	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,350	1,250	2,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,580	735	6,845
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	6,390	2,195	4,195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	930	340	580
42. Psychology	x	x	x	8,335	2,630	5,710
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	16,700	8,610	8,090
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	64,810	22,755	42,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	6,585	1,765	4,820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	58,115	20,950	37,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	15,015	8,285	6,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	7,315	3,430	3,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,200	1,060	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	125	50	75
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	4,710	3,520	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	660	225	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	11,070	7,035	4,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	8,285	5,770	2,515
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,090	170	920
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,535	990	545
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	160	105	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	74,475	69,400	5,075
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,060	1,330	735
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10,685	9,390	1,295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	13,620	12,075	1,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	21,020	20,460	560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	17,890	17,375	520
48. Precision production	x	x	x	9,165	8,765	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	11,545	7,585	3,960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,245	2,925	2,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,300	4,655	1,645
Health and related fields	x	x	x	65,825	12,665	53,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,065	1,945	2,120
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	60,190	9,720	50,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,565	1,000	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	25,900	14,125	11,775
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	15,530	5,220	10,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	520	465	60
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,930	2,145	785
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	6,730	6,130	600
Other	x	x	x	70	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	414,850	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	151,520	78,030	73,495
Education	x	x	x	17,665	4,205	13,460
13. Education	x	x	x	17,665	4,205	13,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10,955	4,410	6,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,270	930	340
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	9,690	3,480	6,205
Humanities	x	x	x	13,010	5,110	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,545	380	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,115	1,295	2,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,810	1,030	1,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	100	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	785	480	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,040	600	440
54. History	x	x	x	2,210	1,230	985
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	390	60	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	32,505	10,750	21,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	700	140	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,740	945	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,765	570	5,195
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,780	1,330	3,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	780	295	480
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,535	1,500	4,035
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	12,210	5,965	6,245
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	46,190	15,635	30,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,750	1,100	3,655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	41,365	14,505	26,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10,020	5,020	5,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,295	2,340	2,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,530	685	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	80	30	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,755	1,865	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	365	100	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,710	5,700	3,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,190	5,095	2,090
25. Library science	x	x	x	635	95	540
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	775	425	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	115	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	49,580	45,560	4,020
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,410	780	635
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,980	5,895	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,780	7,645	1,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	14,870	14,405	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	11,620	11,240	380
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,900	5,605	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	8,775	5,490	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,815	2,020	1,790
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,970	3,470	1,495
Health and related fields	x	x	x	47,195	9,085	38,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,180	1,485	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	43,015	7,040	35,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,000	560	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	18,675	10,055	8,615
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	11,380	3,960	7,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	135	115	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	275	235	40
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,195	1,550	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,685	4,190	490
Other	x	x	x	50	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	55	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	293,690	144,010	149,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	378,190	180,355	197,830
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	324,495	154,080	170,415
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	230,005	107,595	122,405
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	94,495	46,480	48,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	53,690	26,280	27,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	14,030	7,275	6,755
Philippines	x	x	x	3,670	1,100	2,570
India	x	x	x	1,775	915	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	13,840	7,420	6,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,135	875	1,260
France	x	x	x	500	215	285
Other	x	x	x	17,735	8,470	9,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	414,845	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	151,520	78,025	73,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	263,325	121,030	142,295
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	232,465	107,505	124,960
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	172,860	78,625	94,235
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	59,605	28,885	30,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	30,860	13,530	17,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,510	3,535	3,975
Philippines	x	x	x	3,235	955	2,280
India	x	x	x	1,335	605	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	5,475	2,710	2,775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,845	765	1,075
France	x	x	x	340	135	200
Other	x	x	x	11,125	4,825	6,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	671,880	324,370	347,510
In the labour force	x	x	x	403,195	205,385	197,800
Employed	x	x	x	375,600	189,630	185,980
Unemployed	x	x	x	27,590	15,765	11,825
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	268,690	118,980	149,705
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.0	63.3	56.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.9	58.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	671,880	324,365	347,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	245,815	107,890	137,925
Worked	x	x	x	426,060	216,480	209,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	189,845	105,305	84,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	236,215	111,175	125,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	403,190	205,390	197,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,150	3,680	3,465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	396,045	201,710	194,340
Employee	x	x	x	334,610	165,705	168,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	61,435	36,000	25,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	403,190	205,390	197,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,145	3,680	3,465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	396,045	201,705	194,340
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	42,755	25,170	17,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	56,085	14,565	41,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	26,380	20,735	5,645
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	31,235	6,880	24,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	49,995	17,185	32,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	13,885	5,725	8,155
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	98,310	41,295	57,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	55,960	52,790	3,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	13,105	10,600	2,500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	8,340	6,760	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	403,190	205,385	197,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,145	3,680	3,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	396,045	201,705	194,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	13,640	10,130	3,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	2,925	2,630	295
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,295	1,050	245
23 Construction	x	x	x	32,090	28,660	3,430
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	17,945	13,845	4,095
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	7,810	5,580	2,240
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	49,290	22,655	26,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	16,480	12,210	4,260
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	7,385	4,175	3,210
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	11,255	4,170	7,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	7,605	3,940	3,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	27,650	15,075	12,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	345	140	205
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	18,365	10,620	7,740
61 Educational services	x	x	x	29,470	9,610	19,860
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	53,455	10,970	42,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	10,130	4,880	5,250
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	34,980	14,785	20,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	17,770	7,370	10,395
91 Public administration	x	x	x	36,155	19,220	16,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	375,600	189,625	185,975
Worked at home	x	x	x	34,590	16,255	18,335
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,425	930	495
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	54,325	40,680	13,640
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	285,265	131,755	153,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	285,260	131,755	153,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	128,070	55,720	72,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	134,990	63,040	71,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,140	10,700	8,445
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	3,065	2,295	765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	339,590	172,440	167,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	245,735	126,515	119,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	18,435	8,090	10,345
Public transit	x	x	x	23,040	9,750	13,290
Walked	x	x	x	28,700	12,755	15,945
Bicycle	x	x	x	14,255	8,880	5,370
Other method	x	x	x	9,420	6,450	2,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	339,585	172,440	167,150
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	127,945	59,210	68,740
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	124,030	62,615	61,415
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	50,305	27,950	22,355
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	17,795	9,825	7,975
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	19,505	12,840	6,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	339,585	172,435	167,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,410	13,015	5,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,405	33,395	20,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	90,750	47,715	43,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	81,930	33,810	48,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	44,900	18,150	26,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50,200	26,345	23,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	439,940	223,150	216,795
Single responses	x	x	x	438,025	222,300	215,725
Official languages	x	x	x	436,160	221,410	214,750
English	x	x	x	434,935	221,120	213,815
French	x	x	x	1,225	290	940
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,865	890	975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,805	865	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	25	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	345	140	205
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	85	25	55
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	80	25	55
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	15	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	90	35	45
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	20	20	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	70	25	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	115	40	75
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	30	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	160	95	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	10	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	805	440	365
Chinese languages	x	x	x	805	445	365
Cantonese	x	x	x	400	225	170
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	370	190	175
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,915	850	1,065
English and French	x	x	x	635	275	360
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,215	555	660
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	439,940	223,145	216,795
None	x	x	x	427,590	217,680	209,910
English	x	x	x	1,750	560	1,185
French	x	x	x	5,065	2,460	2,605
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,205	2,295	2,915
Aboriginal	x	x	x	465	125	340
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,740	2,165	2,575
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	773,310	376,250	397,060
Non-movers	x	x	x	652,650	317,445	335,200
Movers	x	x	x	120,665	58,800	61,860
Non-migrants	x	x	x	66,675	32,555	34,120
Migrants	x	x	x	53,985	26,250	27,740
Internal migrants	x	x	x	47,885	23,195	24,690
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	33,290	15,890	17,400
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,605	7,310	7,290
External migrants	x	x	x	6,100	3,045	3,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	745,635	362,360	383,275
Non-movers	x	x	x	433,905	211,490	222,410
Movers	x	x	x	311,735	150,865	160,870
Non-migrants	x	x	x	159,140	77,270	81,865
Migrants	x	x	x	152,590	73,590	79,000
Internal migrants	x	x	x	131,690	63,675	68,010
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	90,195	43,185	47,010
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	41,495	20,490	21,005
External migrants	x	x	x	20,900	9,915	10,985