Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	79,856	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	75,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	44,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	34,483	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	44,648.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	79,855	39,895	39,960
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,370	6,320	6,055
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,925	2,005	1,920
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,390	2,285	2,105
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,055	2,030	2,025
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	50,685	25,375	25,315
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,085	2,120	1,965
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,595	1,895	1,700
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,130	2,050	2,080
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,810	2,385	2,420
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,850	2,475	2,375
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,715	2,335	2,380
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	4,945	2,455	2,490
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,965	2,945	3,020
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,845	3,355	3,490
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,745	3,360	3,395
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,800	8,205	8,595
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,055	3,060	2,990
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,140	2,050	2,095
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,850	1,455	1,395
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,920	950	975
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,835	685	1,150
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	500	160	340
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	110	35	80
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.5	15.8	15.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.5	63.6	63.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.0	20.6	21.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.0	43.5	44.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	46.4	45.7	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	34,485	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	6,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	34,480	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	9,670	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,860	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	78,115	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	67,485	33,580	33,910
Married or living common law	x	x	x	42,975	21,505	21,465
Married	x	x	x	34,570	17,315	17,255
Living common law	x	x	x	8,405	4,190	4,215
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	24,510	12,070	12,440
Never married	x	x	x	14,125	8,165	5,960
Separated	x	x	x	1,950	915	1,035
Divorced	x	x	x	4,350	2,030	2,320
Widowed	x	x	x	4,085	960	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	23,970	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,780	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	23,970	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	21,065	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,065	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,970	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	13,900	7,160	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	34,480	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	10,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,870	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	9,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	78,980	39,585	39,390
English only	x	x	x	74,195	37,450	36,750
French only	x	x	x	25	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	4,630	2,065	2,565
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	125	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	78,975	39,585	39,395
English	x	x	x	77,420	38,815	38,610
French	x	x	x	1,355	675	675
English and French	x	x	x	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	115	50	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,400	700	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	78,980	39,585	39,395
Single responses	x	x	x	78,365	39,295	39,070
Official languages	x	x	x	73,115	36,810	36,305
English	x	x	x	71,640	36,065	35,575
French	x	x	x	1,480	745	730
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,250	2,485	2,765
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	5
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	95	45	50
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,110	2,420	2,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	375	120	250
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	325	105	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	15	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,950	1,915	2,035
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	780	355	420
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	765	355	410
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	145	70	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	140	70	75
Russian	x	x	x	155	65	90
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,075	1,025	1,050
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	45	40
Danish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Dutch	x	x	x	325	165	160
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	1,525	755	765
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Swedish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	365	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	350	175	175
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	255	125	130
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	705	325	380
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	410	205	205
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Romanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Spanish	x	x	x	225	95	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	285	135	150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	250	110	140
Cantonese	x	x	x	95	40	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	95	45	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	25	20	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	610	295	320
English and French	x	x	x	150	65	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	430	210	220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	78,980	39,585	39,390
Single responses	x	x	x	77,985	39,115	38,865
Official languages	x	x	x	76,610	38,445	38,160
English	x	x	x	76,135	38,215	37,920
French	x	x	x	475	235	240
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,375	675	705
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,360	665	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	135	60	70
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	880	425	455
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	60	65
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	25	20
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	330	155	175
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	25	20
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	40	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	230	115	120
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	240	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	230	110	115
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	160	70	90
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	80	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	145	70	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	55	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	995	465	530
English and French	x	x	x	105	55	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	875	410	465
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	78,975	39,585	39,395
None	x	x	x	75,410	37,910	37,500
English	x	x	x	945	465	475
French	x	x	x	730	345	385
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,840	845	995
Aboriginal	x	x	x	160	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,680	770	910
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	65,775	32,810	32,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,015	32,110	31,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,611	47,347	26,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,085	32,155	31,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,099	40,983	24,490
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,745	30,170	28,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,219	43,794	22,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	43,855	19,405	24,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,704	8,681	6,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	48,260	25,635	22,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,631	43,624	22,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	65,780	32,815	32,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,920	32,070	31,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,309	58,204	34,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,995	32,105	31,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,654	47,357	29,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,580	30,070	28,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,014	56,067	31,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,185	19,375	24,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,640	9,313	8,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,250	25,540	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,517	53,971	29,633
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	65,780	32,815	32,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	18,350	10,905	7,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,586	70,094	41,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,311	75,031	48,607
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.4	90.7	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.5	73.7	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.6	9.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	65,775	32,810	32,965
Without total income	x	x	x	1,765	695	1,065
With total income	x	x	x	64,010	32,115	31,900
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,355	2,925	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,610	3,800	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,335	3,680	5,655
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,675	3,350	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,240	3,105	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,765	2,650	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,660	2,330	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,870	1,945	925
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,285	1,585	695
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,995	1,525	475
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,220	5,220	995
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,690	3,945	745
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,525	1,275	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	65,775	32,810	32,970
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,690	655	1,035
With after-tax income	x	x	x	64,085	32,150	31,930
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,765	3,110	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,230	4,130	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,990	4,455	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,675	4,000	4,675
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,685	3,545	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,965	3,150	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,595	2,415	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,095	2,330	760
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,085	5,020	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,265	1,860	400
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,310	1,100	215
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,510	2,060	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	65,780	32,810	32,970
Without employment income	x	x	x	17,515	7,175	10,340
With employment income	x	x	x	48,260	25,630	22,625
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.4	78.1	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,705	4,170	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,720	1,485	2,235
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,210	2,535	3,680
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,135	1,995	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,715	1,940	2,775
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,680	1,745	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,005	1,645	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,485	1,630	865
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,110	1,460	650
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,480	7,035	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,780	1,250	525
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,715	1,375	340
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,990	4,410	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	34,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	34,485	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	34,485	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	23,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,518	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	23,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	12,790	6,635	6,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,083	38,049	27,803
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,940	33,701	25,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	12,905	6,715	6,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,521	47,534	34,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,399	39,627	30,809
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	78,115	39,110	39,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	37,180	17,695	19,485
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,020	3,360	3,660
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,790	3,440	4,355
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,085	3,335	3,755
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,625	3,750	3,875
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,660	3,810	3,845
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	40,935	21,410	19,520
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,235	4,185	4,045
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,435	4,330	4,105
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,575	4,470	4,105
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,540	4,570	3,970
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,155	3,855	3,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	77,300	38,705	38,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,565	7,445	7,120
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,675	2,405	2,265
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	47,035	23,450	23,585
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,700	7,810	7,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	10,110	4,595	5,515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,330	1,180	1,150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	760	400	355
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,640	2,560	3,080
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,140	850	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.1	11.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.3	16.6	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	10.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.6	10.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,085	2,030	2,055
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	910	465	435
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,930	1,460	1,475
65 years and over	x	x	x	250	105	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.2	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.8	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.2	6.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	78,110	39,100	39,010
Official languages	x	x	x	78,020	39,060	38,965
English	x	x	x	77,995	39,035	38,960
French	x	x	x	4,505	1,985	2,520
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,355	3,495	3,865
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	240	120	125
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	155	85	75
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,120	3,375	3,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	510	175	340
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	10	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,655	2,765	2,885
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	725	345	380
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	710	340	370
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Czech	x	x	x	175	75	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	110	55	55
Russian	x	x	x	205	100	100
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,840	1,440	1,405
Afrikaans	x	x	x	140	70	65
Danish	x	x	x	105	45	65
Dutch	x	x	x	405	190	220
Frisian	x	x	x	15	15	0
German	x	x	x	2,075	1,070	1,005
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Swedish	x	x	x	105	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	430	255	175
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	415	240	175
Bengali	x	x	x	20	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	20	25
Hindi	x	x	x	165	105	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	250	145	105
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,865	840	1,030
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	540	235	310
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	40	75
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	1,260	575	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	355	140	210
Chinese languages	x	x	x	315	130	185
Cantonese	x	x	x	110	40	70
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	150	55	95
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Burmese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	185	105	80
Estonian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	78,115	39,100	39,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	75,150	37,700	37,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	14,600	7,410	7,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	60,555	30,290	30,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,960	1,400	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	78,115	39,100	39,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	69,635	35,015	34,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	7,745	3,730	4,015
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,280	2,090	2,185
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	625	305	320
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	775	335	435
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,140	535	605
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	455	190	265
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	685	345	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	925	465	465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	7,745	3,735	4,015
Under 5 years	x	x	x	930	470	460
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,530	780	755
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,795	865	930
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,040	1,405	1,630
45 years and over	x	x	x	450	210	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,745	3,730	4,010
Americas	x	x	x	1,610	635	975
Brazil	x	x	x	25	0	20
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	10	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	75	35	40
Mexico	x	x	x	45	0	30
Peru	x	x	x	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,270	520	750
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	150	50	90
Europe	x	x	x	4,475	2,350	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	30	10	20
France	x	x	x	100	65	35
Germany	x	x	x	905	485	420
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	105	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	120	65	60
Italy	x	x	x	265	130	130
Netherlands	x	x	x	330	180	145
Poland	x	x	x	85	40	50
Portugal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	40	30	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,720	905	815
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	670	350	320
Africa	x	x	x	275	120	155
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kenya	x	x	x	15	0	15
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	190	100	95
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	10	25
Asia	x	x	x	1,090	480	615
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	125	50	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	255	130	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	15	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	125	70	55
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	295	100	195
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	125	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	300	145	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	930	465	465
Americas	x	x	x	205	85	120
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	35	30
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	0	10
Europe	x	x	x	245	145	105
France	x	x	x	15	15	0
Germany	x	x	x	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	125	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	50	10	45
Africa	x	x	x	60	25	40
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	55	20	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	310	145	160
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	55	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	145	70	80
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	30	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	105	70	40
Australia	x	x	x	80	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	30	0	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	78,110	39,100	39,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	8,890	4,325	4,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	14,440	7,190	7,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	54,775	27,585	27,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	3,630	1,710	1,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,025	1,055	970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	880	555	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,150	505	645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,475	575	900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	120	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	78,115	39,100	39,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,210	3,010	3,200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,085	2,955	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,665	1,245	1,420
Métis	x	x	x	3,340	1,675	1,660
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	71,895	36,090	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	78,115	39,100	39,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,775	795	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	76,340	38,305	38,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	78,115	39,100	39,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,440	710	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,425	700	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	965	465	500
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	455	240	215
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,575	2,750	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,255	2,585	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,845	1,340	1,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,335	1,200	1,135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	315	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	71,100	35,640	35,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	78,115	39,100	39,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,805	1,275	1,525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	520	270	255
Chinese	x	x	x	425	175	245
Black	x	x	x	350	205	145
Filipino	x	x	x	550	180	370
Latin American	x	x	x	185	50	130
Arab	x	x	x	40	25	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	25	20	10
Korean	x	x	x	155	85	70
Japanese	x	x	x	265	120	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	45	35	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	105	30	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	75,305	37,825	37,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	78,115	39,100	39,010
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,010	3,460	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,125	1,980	2,145
Inuit	x	x	x	100	50	55
Métis	x	x	x	3,115	1,610	1,505
Other North American origins	x	x	x	22,810	11,500	11,305
Acadian	x	x	x	90	45	40
American	x	x	x	2,105	925	1,175
Canadian	x	x	x	21,395	10,800	10,595
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	45	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	64,815	32,265	32,550
British Isles origins	x	x	x	45,390	22,295	23,095
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	25	15	10
English	x	x	x	28,595	13,880	14,720
Irish	x	x	x	15,105	7,185	7,925
Manx	x	x	x	15	0	15
Scottish	x	x	x	19,360	9,350	10,010
Welsh	x	x	x	2,605	1,270	1,335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,200	1,035	1,160
French origins	x	x	x	8,920	4,120	4,800
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,920	4,120	4,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	21,300	10,640	10,660
Austrian	x	x	x	1,210	640	570
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	490	215	275
Dutch	x	x	x	4,430	2,095	2,335
Flemish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Frisian	x	x	x	25	20	10
German	x	x	x	15,855	7,965	7,885
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swiss	x	x	x	1,095	530	565
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	9,385	4,600	4,785
Danish	x	x	x	1,325	655	665
Finnish	x	x	x	620	315	305
Icelandic	x	x	x	615	340	275
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,970	1,845	2,125
Swedish	x	x	x	3,235	1,575	1,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	435	235	200
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,210	6,625	6,580
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Byelorussian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Czech	x	x	x	955	525	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	505	275	230
Estonian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,475	740	730
Latvian	x	x	x	90	75	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	3,230	1,655	1,575
Romanian	x	x	x	540	270	275
Russian	x	x	x	2,465	1,175	1,290
Slovak	x	x	x	275	175	95
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,625	2,735	2,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	30	15	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,965	2,865	3,100
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	185	70	110
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	120	50	65
Italian	x	x	x	4,430	2,220	2,210
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	345	135	210
Serbian	x	x	x	75	20	50
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Spanish	x	x	x	580	215	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	170	75	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	535	275	265
Basque	x	x	x	30	15	15
Jewish	x	x	x	185	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	335	195	140
Antiguan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	220	115	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	430	190	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Chilean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Colombian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Costa Rican	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	165	75	95
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	405	245	165
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	50	30	20
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	165	85	75
Afrikaner	x	x	x	25	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	105	75	35
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	180	115	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	80	50	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	105	70	30
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,630	1,195	1,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	205	120	90
Afghan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	0	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	25	20	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	75	40	40
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	0	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	560	300	260
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	500	265	235
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	20	0	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,880	780	1,100
Burmese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	610	255	360
Filipino	x	x	x	605	200	410
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Japanese	x	x	x	305	135	175
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	175	95	85
Laotian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Thai	x	x	x	65	30	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	565	305	260
Australian	x	x	x	345	185	160
New Zealander	x	x	x	195	95	100
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	80	40	35
Fijian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	26,900	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,540	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,540	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	34,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	33,740	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	31,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	20,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	13,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	925	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	33,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,013	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	300,923	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	355,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	65,780	32,815	32,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,160	5,830	5,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,415	9,380	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,205	17,610	17,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,200	7,085	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,215	1,820	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,985	5,255	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,605	5,565	9,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,935	640	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,470	4,320	5,150
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,655	2,875	3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	520	210	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	350	210	140
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,745	905	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	195	110	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	42,375	20,945	21,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,415	2,460	1,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	12,470	6,215	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,490	12,275	13,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,230	4,845	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,005	1,135	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,230	3,710	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,900	4,030	6,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,250	430	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,110	2,965	4,140
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,065	1,980	3,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	350	130	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	270	140	135
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,300	655	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	115	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	65,775	32,815	32,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	30,570	15,205	15,365
Education	x	x	x	2,845	725	2,115
13. Education	x	x	x	2,845	725	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	875	355	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	150	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	720	245	475
Humanities	x	x	x	1,030	465	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	335	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	180	120	60
54. History	x	x	x	125	100	25
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,455	720	1,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	220	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	680	50	635
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	380	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	35	10	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	420	135	285
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	700	320	380
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,220	1,650	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	525	65	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,675	1,580	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	995	595	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	415	200	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	165	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	340	255	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	565	285	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	420	245	170
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,855	9,290	555
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	130	95	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	900	755	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,375	1,265	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,620	2,525	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,445	3,365	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,380	1,295	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,590	1,135	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	595	370	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	995	760	230
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,955	1,015	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	815	375	440
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,075	610	4,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	70	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,820	1,365	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,840	565	1,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	395	300	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	565	500	70
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	42,380	20,945	21,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,885	8,670	8,215
Education	x	x	x	1,805	380	1,430
13. Education	x	x	x	1,805	380	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	650	255	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	105	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	545	190	355
Humanities	x	x	x	770	335	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	180	45	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	275	95	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	40	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	130	85	35
54. History	x	x	x	95	75	20
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,870	495	1,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	195	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	280	85	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	10	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	270	70	200
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	555	235	320
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,520	1,115	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	430	50	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,075	1,060	3,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	725	415	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	135	100	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	235	175	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	440	225	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	370	215	160
25. Library science	x	x	x	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,910	6,410	500
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	95	55	35
14. Engineering	x	x	x	650	505	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	905	805	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,865	1,785	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,015	950	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,235	835	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	410	220	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	830	615	210
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,485	775	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,740	430	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	55	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,080	1,025	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,320	420	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	445	390	60
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	65,780	32,815	32,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,570	15,210	15,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	35,205	17,605	17,600
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,045	15,555	15,490
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,945	9,005	8,945
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,095	6,550	6,545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,160	2,055	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,340	730	610
Philippines	x	x	x	270	65	205
India	x	x	x	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	630	325	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	0	20
France	x	x	x	45	20	15
Other	x	x	x	1,740	840	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	42,375	20,940	21,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,880	8,670	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	25,490	12,270	13,220
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	22,810	11,095	11,715
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,365	6,485	6,875
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,445	4,610	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,680	1,175	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	795	365	425
Philippines	x	x	x	265	65	195
India	x	x	x	110	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	365	180	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	0	15
France	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other	x	x	x	1,105	490	620
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	65,775	32,815	32,965
In the labour force	x	x	x	41,185	22,050	19,130
Employed	x	x	x	37,935	19,990	17,950
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,245	2,065	1,180
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	24,595	10,765	13,835
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.6	67.2	58.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.7	60.9	54.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.9	9.4	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	65,775	32,815	32,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	21,300	9,135	12,160
Worked	x	x	x	44,480	23,675	20,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	18,840	11,195	7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	25,640	12,480	13,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.5	40.9	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	41,185	22,055	19,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	545	270	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,640	21,780	18,860
Employee	x	x	x	34,760	18,325	16,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,875	3,455	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	41,180	22,050	19,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	545	270	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,640	21,780	18,860
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,550	2,580	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	4,540	940	3,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,835	1,455	385
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,605	410	2,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	3,755	1,035	2,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	940	390	545
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,685	3,450	6,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,955	8,425	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,340	1,920	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,430	1,175	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	41,180	22,050	19,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	545	270	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,640	21,780	18,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,855	1,400	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	3,640	3,090	550
22 Utilities	x	x	x	165	135	30
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,525	3,090	430
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,530	1,995	530
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	960	760	200
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,030	2,175	2,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,800	1,415	385
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	420	220	200
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	775	165	610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	645	300	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,590	790	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,545	875	670
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,455	570	1,885
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,255	605	3,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,675	910	765
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,150	1,505	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,875	865	1,010
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,730	905	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	37,935	19,990	17,950
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,975	1,265	1,710
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,435	4,200	1,240
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	29,440	14,460	14,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	29,445	14,465	14,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	16,420	7,150	9,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,485	6,290	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	630	390	240
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	905	630	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	34,875	18,660	16,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	27,575	14,635	12,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,235	1,330	910
Public transit	x	x	x	915	700	215
Walked	x	x	x	2,660	1,055	1,610
Bicycle	x	x	x	835	465	370
Other method	x	x	x	655	485	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	34,875	18,660	16,215
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	19,610	8,915	10,690
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	7,700	4,280	3,420
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	3,800	2,470	1,330
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,315	965	350
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,455	2,030	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	34,880	18,665	16,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,315	2,580	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,780	3,995	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,975	4,525	3,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,125	2,945	5,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,090	1,460	2,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,595	3,150	2,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	45,770	24,240	21,530
Single responses	x	x	x	45,735	24,220	21,510
Official languages	x	x	x	45,655	24,175	21,480
English	x	x	x	45,570	24,140	21,430
French	x	x	x	80	40	45
Non-official languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	40	20	20
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	45,775	24,240	21,535
None	x	x	x	44,990	23,930	21,065
English	x	x	x	65	20	40
French	x	x	x	335	120	215
Non-official language	x	x	x	360	165	195
Aboriginal	x	x	x	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	265	125	140
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	77,365	38,715	38,645
Non-movers	x	x	x	66,715	33,600	33,110
Movers	x	x	x	10,650	5,115	5,540
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,485	2,595	2,885
Migrants	x	x	x	5,170	2,520	2,650
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,755	2,315	2,445
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,475	1,130	1,340
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,280	1,185	1,095
External migrants	x	x	x	415	205	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	74,245	37,155	37,090
Non-movers	x	x	x	46,430	23,415	23,010
Movers	x	x	x	27,820	13,740	14,080
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,890	6,330	6,560
Migrants	x	x	x	14,930	7,410	7,520
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,630	6,795	6,840
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,880	3,340	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,745	3,455	3,290
External migrants	x	x	x	1,300	620	685