Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	x	x	x	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	320	95	225
100 years and over	x	x	x	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	x	x	x	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	x	x	x	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	x	x	x	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	x	x	x	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	x	x	x	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	x	x	x	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	x	x	x	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	x	x	x	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	x	x	x	60	30	35
English and French	x	x	x	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	x	x	x	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	x	x	x	1,070	565	500
English and French	x	x	x	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	x	x	x	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	x	x	x	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	x	x	x	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	x	x	x	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	x	x	x	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	115	60	60
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,620	860	760
Amharic	x	x	x	40	25	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	5
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	270	130	135
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	x	x	x	70	40	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	330	150	185
Fijian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	115	50	65
Ilocano	x	x	x	385	150	230
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	130	65	70
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	380	200	185
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	105	55	55
Tamil	x	x	x	220	115	105
Telugu	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Armenian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Latvian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Croatian	x	x	x	220	105	110
Czech	x	x	x	145	65	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	345	160	180
Russian	x	x	x	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	x	x	x	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	115	65	50
Dutch	x	x	x	370	190	180
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Swedish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	x	x	x	135	75	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	560	250	305
Hindi	x	x	x	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nepali	x	x	x	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	x	x	x	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Urdu	x	x	x	850	425	425
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	315	165	145
Portuguese	x	x	x	390	190	195
Romanian	x	x	x	255	130	120
Spanish	x	x	x	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	x	x	x	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	x	x	x	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	x	x	x	350	145	200
Mandarin	x	x	x	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	140	70	75
Burmese	x	x	x	115	50	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	180	45	130
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	360	200	155
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	245	115	135
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	65	20	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	x	x	x	255	135	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	x	x	x	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	x	x	x	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	x	x	x	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	x	x	x	340	180	160
Non-official languages	x	x	x	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	930	465	465
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	885	450	435
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	120	55	65
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	85	40	50
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	85	35	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	180	85	90
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tamil	x	x	x	120	60	60
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	110	50	60
Russian	x	x	x	1,380	645	735
Serbian	x	x	x	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	220	105	120
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	160	75	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	x	x	x	80	40	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	250	105	140
Hindi	x	x	x	385	175	210
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	455	225	235
Iranian languages	x	x	x	620	295	330
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,330	625	705
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	175	95	80
Romanian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Spanish	x	x	x	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	x	x	x	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	x	x	x	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	x	x	x	115	45	70
Mandarin	x	x	x	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Burmese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	180	100	75
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	x	x	x	180	105	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	x	x	x	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	x	x	x	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	x	x	x	875	375	500
Non-official language	x	x	x	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	x	x	x	90	40	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	755	335	420
French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	x	x	x	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	x	x	x	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	x	x	x	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	x	x	x	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	x	x	x	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	x	x	x	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	x	x	x	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	x	x	x	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	x	x	x	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	x	x	x	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	x	x	x	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	180	100	80
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	x	x	x	50	20	30
Arabic	x	x	x	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	25	20	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	665	310	355
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	x	x	x	80	35	50
Cebuano	x	x	x	480	210	270
Fijian	x	x	x	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	160	60	105
Ilocano	x	x	x	400	170	230
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Pangasinan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	70	90
Creole languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	515	285	230
Kannada	x	x	x	40	25	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	40	35
Tamil	x	x	x	330	185	145
Telugu	x	x	x	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Armenian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Croatian	x	x	x	280	130	150
Czech	x	x	x	155	80	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	440	230	210
Russian	x	x	x	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	x	x	x	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Slovak	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	x	x	x	185	90	100
Danish	x	x	x	165	110	60
Dutch	x	x	x	405	205	195
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Swedish	x	x	x	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	x	x	x	180	105	80
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,110	500	610
Hindi	x	x	x	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	85	40	45
Marathi	x	x	x	115	60	55
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	x	x	x	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	125	55	65
Urdu	x	x	x	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	650	325	320
Portuguese	x	x	x	515	240	275
Romanian	x	x	x	305	170	135
Spanish	x	x	x	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	10	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	195	110	90
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	120	20	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	x	x	x	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	x	x	x	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	x	x	x	405	180	225
Mandarin	x	x	x	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	x	x	x	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	170	70	100
Burmese	x	x	x	155	55	95
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	210	60	150
Lao	x	x	x	20	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	420	245	175
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	290	155	135
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	x	x	x	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	x	x	x	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	x	x	x	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	x	x	x	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	x	x	x	150	70	85
Colombia	x	x	x	105	50	55
El Salvador	x	x	x	145	70	75
Guyana	x	x	x	40	20	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	115	50	60
Mexico	x	x	x	430	170	255
Peru	x	x	x	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	910	420	490
Europe	x	x	x	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	100	60	40
Croatia	x	x	x	135	60	80
France	x	x	x	125	70	50
Germany	x	x	x	730	375	350
Greece	x	x	x	155	95	60
Hungary	x	x	x	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	165	70	90
Italy	x	x	x	200	120	80
Netherlands	x	x	x	295	170	130
Poland	x	x	x	345	170	170
Portugal	x	x	x	170	90	75
Romania	x	x	x	290	145	140
Russian Federation	x	x	x	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	155	60	95
Ukraine	x	x	x	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,030	550	480
Africa	x	x	x	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	x	x	x	65	35	25
Egypt	x	x	x	225	140	80
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	20	35
Kenya	x	x	x	425	185	240
Morocco	x	x	x	50	15	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	50	30	25
Somalia	x	x	x	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	825	430	395
Asia	x	x	x	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	x	x	x	175	75	100
Bangladesh	x	x	x	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	x	x	x	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	745	380	365
Iraq	x	x	x	410	210	200
Japan	x	x	x	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	945	425	525
Lebanon	x	x	x	105	50	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,035	525	515
Philippines	x	x	x	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	135	75	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	x	x	x	425	210	210
Brazil	x	x	x	40	15	25
Colombia	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	85	45	40
Europe	x	x	x	415	195	220
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	150	50	105
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	55	35	25
Africa	x	x	x	175	105	70
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	50	35	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	30	10
Asia	x	x	x	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	485	200	290
India	x	x	x	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	80	45	35
Iraq	x	x	x	125	60	60
Israel	x	x	x	40	10	30
Japan	x	x	x	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	170	95	85
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	270	155	110
Philippines	x	x	x	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	90	45	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	470	210	255
Turkey	x	x	x	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	60	35	25
Australia	x	x	x	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	920	455	460
Métis	x	x	x	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	x	x	x	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	x	x	x	1,270	630	640
Filipino	x	x	x	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	x	x	x	1,585	730	855
Arab	x	x	x	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,230	615	615
Korean	x	x	x	1,290	605	685
Japanese	x	x	x	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,480	705	770
Inuit	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	640	245	395
Other North American origins	x	x	x	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	x	x	x	40	15	20
American	x	x	x	1,400	725	670
Canadian	x	x	x	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	0	15
European origins	x	x	x	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	x	x	x	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	x	x	x	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	x	x	x	75	30	50
Scottish	x	x	x	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	x	x	x	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	x	x	x	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	x	x	x	855	400	455
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	340	150	190
Dutch	x	x	x	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	x	x	x	40	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	x	x	x	1,005	500	505
Finnish	x	x	x	470	250	220
Icelandic	x	x	x	405	220	185
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,395	645	755
Swedish	x	x	x	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Byelorussian	x	x	x	185	100	90
Czech	x	x	x	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	110	60	55
Estonian	x	x	x	95	60	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	920	510	410
Latvian	x	x	x	90	55	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	185	105	85
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	x	x	x	750	400	350
Russian	x	x	x	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	x	x	x	130	65	65
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	250	105	145
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	635	340	295
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	770	420	350
Italian	x	x	x	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	40	15	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,350	665	690
Serbian	x	x	x	420	220	200
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Spanish	x	x	x	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,365	690	675
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	870	425	440
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	50	25	20
Dominican	x	x	x	35	10	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	90	45	50
Arawak	x	x	x	0	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	145	55	90
Chilean	x	x	x	180	100	80
Colombian	x	x	x	95	40	60
Costa Rican	x	x	x	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	20	50
Guyanese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	75	45	35
Honduran	x	x	x	15	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	100	50	50
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	305	150	150
Salvadorean	x	x	x	165	90	70
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	120	50	70
African origins	x	x	x	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	190	85	105
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	500	280	220
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber	x	x	x	35	25	15
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	260	160	105
Libyan	x	x	x	60	40	15
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	70	30	45
Sudanese	x	x	x	20	0	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	795	385	410
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	85	25	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	205	110	95
South African	x	x	x	215	125	95
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	115	55	65
Other African origins	x	x	x	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	495	220	275
Asian origins	x	x	x	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	x	x	x	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	370	155	215
Armenian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Assyrian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	85	50	35
Georgian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	x	x	x	500	265	230
Israeli	x	x	x	305	155	150
Jordanian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	185	105	80
Palestinian	x	x	x	295	175	120
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Syrian	x	x	x	195	100	90
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	30	20	10
Turk	x	x	x	430	235	190
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	150	75	75
South Asian origins	x	x	x	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	60	30	35
Bengali	x	x	x	40	25	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	x	x	x	80	35	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	30	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	985	530	460
Punjabi	x	x	x	875	465	415
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	410	215	195
Tamil	x	x	x	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	x	x	x	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	110	70	40
Chinese	x	x	x	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	x	x	x	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	340	140	200
Japanese	x	x	x	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,595	760	835
Laotian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	425	220	200
Mongolian	x	x	x	90	25	65
Singaporean	x	x	x	165	90	75
Taiwanese	x	x	x	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	x	x	x	225	70	155
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	115	65	50
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,060	465	595
Australian	x	x	x	260	150	115
New Zealander	x	x	x	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	760	310	445
Fijian	x	x	x	540	220	320
Hawaiian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Maori	x	x	x	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	50	20	30
Samoan	x	x	x	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	955	460	495
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	x	x	x	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	x	x	x	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	x	x	x	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	290	190	100
54. History	x	x	x	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	175	70	100
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	x	x	x	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	765	545	225
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	395	230	160
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	670	545	120
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	x	x	x	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	x	x	x	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	x	x	x	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	245	160	85
54. History	x	x	x	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	150	55	100
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	x	x	x	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	630	440	195
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	310	175	140
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	465	375	95
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	x	x	x	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	x	x	x	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	x	x	x	145	80	70
Other	x	x	x	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	x	x	x	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	x	x	x	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	x	x	x	125	65	60
Other	x	x	x	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	x	x	x	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	x	x	x	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	x	x	x	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	x	x	x	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	x	x	x	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	265	150	115
22 Utilities	x	x	x	405	280	125
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	x	x	x	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	x	x	x	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	x	x	x	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	x	x	x	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,150	845	305
Other method	x	x	x	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	x	x	x	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	x	x	x	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	x	x	x	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	x	x	x	125	55	65
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	105	50	60
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	385	235	145
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	255	170	80
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	245	165	80
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	x	x	x	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	x	x	x	170	90	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	x	x	x	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	x	x	x	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	x	x	x	555	245	310
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	370	185	185
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	x	x	x	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	x	x	x	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	x	x	x	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,295	730	565
External migrants	x	x	x	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	x	x	x	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	x	x	x	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	x	x	x	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	x	x	x	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	x	x	x	18,735	8,725	10,010