Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	232,755	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	223,218	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	98,030	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	92,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,568.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	90.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	232,755	113,760	118,995
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	31,080	16,065	15,020
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	10,865	5,615	5,250
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	10,405	5,400	5,010
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,810	5,050	4,765
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	164,815	80,825	83,990
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	12,585	6,510	6,080
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	18,850	9,760	9,090
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	19,195	9,845	9,355
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	17,880	8,920	8,960
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	15,975	7,800	8,165
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	15,480	7,295	8,180
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	16,615	7,725	8,885
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	17,890	8,525	9,370
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	16,160	7,710	8,450
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,185	6,740	7,445
65 years and over	x	x	x	36,860	16,875	19,985
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	11,860	5,620	6,245
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	8,120	3,830	4,290
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	6,670	3,010	3,665
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5,070	2,395	2,680
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,135	2,015	3,115
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,165	1,310	1,855
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,515	580	935
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	390	105	285
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	20	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.4	14.1	12.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.8	71.0	70.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.8	14.8	16.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.1	40.1	42.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	38.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	19,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	22,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	50,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	15,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	92,205	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	29,250	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	16,340	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	12,945	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	230,080	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	201,670	97,695	103,975
Married or living common law	x	x	x	111,890	55,620	56,275
Married	x	x	x	98,730	48,990	49,735
Living common law	x	x	x	13,165	6,635	6,535
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	89,780	42,075	47,705
Never married	x	x	x	63,890	34,250	29,635
Separated	x	x	x	4,520	1,770	2,750
Divorced	x	x	x	11,625	4,220	7,410
Widowed	x	x	x	9,740	1,830	7,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	64,045	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	30,940	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	16,320	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	13,060	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	53,625	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	47,045	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	10,420	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	8,625	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,625	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	29,585	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	47,480	22,980	24,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	57,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	21,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	36,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	31,710	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	25,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	230,930	112,935	118,000
English only	x	x	x	202,685	100,785	101,905
French only	x	x	x	110	50	60
English and French	x	x	x	12,155	5,560	6,595
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15,985	6,545	9,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	230,935	112,935	118,000
English	x	x	x	211,730	104,790	106,940
French	x	x	x	1,775	925	845
English and French	x	x	x	1,645	765	880
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15,780	6,450	9,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,600	1,315	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	x	x	x	222,230	108,750	113,480
Official languages	x	x	x	93,495	48,940	44,555
English	x	x	x	91,850	48,090	43,765
French	x	x	x	1,645	855	785
Non-official languages	x	x	x	128,740	59,815	68,925
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	5	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	128,675	59,785	68,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,575	1,345	1,230
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	20	5
Somali	x	x	x	140	65	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,370	1,240	1,130
Amharic	x	x	x	265	130	135
Arabic	x	x	x	1,770	940	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	90	50	40
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,440	1,100	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,375	1,065	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,335	3,810	5,525
Bikol	x	x	x	30	20	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	355	150	210
Fijian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	170	50	120
Ilocano	x	x	x	420	170	255
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	660	280	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,435	3,030	4,405
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	35	50
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	845	440	400
Kannada	x	x	x	60	30	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	165	90	70
Tamil	x	x	x	430	215	215
Telugu	x	x	x	190	105	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	37,805	18,525	19,280
Albanian	x	x	x	230	110	120
Armenian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,895	4,315	4,580
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,870	4,300	4,565
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	330	165	170
Bulgarian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Croatian	x	x	x	1,535	735	800
Czech	x	x	x	275	150	125
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Polish	x	x	x	1,010	500	515
Russian	x	x	x	2,650	1,230	1,420
Serbian	x	x	x	1,855	970	890
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	235	115	120
Slovak	x	x	x	195	80	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	440	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,155	1,070	1,085
Afrikaans	x	x	x	55	30	25
Danish	x	x	x	125	60	65
Dutch	x	x	x	330	160	170
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,505	745	770
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Swedish	x	x	x	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	475	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15,075	7,525	7,550
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10,405	5,060	5,340
Bengali	x	x	x	480	255	230
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,515	705	810
Hindi	x	x	x	2,040	960	1,085
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	135	65	70
Nepali	x	x	x	80	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,000	2,465	2,535
Sindhi	x	x	x	440	200	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Urdu	x	x	x	550	305	245
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,645	2,450	2,190
Kurdish	x	x	x	420	225	195
Pashto	x	x	x	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,080	2,150	1,925
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10,810	5,195	5,615
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	3,975	1,935	2,040
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,825	890	935
Romanian	x	x	x	825	415	420
Spanish	x	x	x	4,165	1,950	2,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	2,285	780	1,500
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Korean	x	x	x	7,010	3,210	3,795
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	20	15	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	30	20	15
Swahili	x	x	x	100	45	55
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dinka	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	45	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	64,125	29,515	34,610
Chinese languages	x	x	x	63,975	29,435	34,540
Cantonese	x	x	x	27,375	12,645	14,730
Hakka	x	x	x	380	165	215
Mandarin	x	x	x	32,295	14,830	17,470
Min Dong	x	x	x	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,745	780	960
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	780	360	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	150	80	75
Burmese	x	x	x	75	40	40
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	280	85	200
Lao	x	x	x	50	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	240	60	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	460	245	215
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	65	35	30
Turkish	x	x	x	275	160	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	70	30	35
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	830	375	450
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	185	70	115
Hungarian	x	x	x	605	290	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,700	4,180	4,520
English and French	x	x	x	375	190	185
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,000	3,845	4,155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	60	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	x	x	x	208,650	102,335	106,315
Official languages	x	x	x	128,685	65,085	63,605
English	x	x	x	128,085	64,770	63,315
French	x	x	x	605	320	290
Non-official languages	x	x	x	79,960	37,250	42,710
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	79,945	37,240	42,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,580	800	780
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	15	5
Somali	x	x	x	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,480	750	730
Amharic	x	x	x	170	90	80
Arabic	x	x	x	1,100	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,305	585	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,280	575	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,935	1,690	2,240
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	155	70	85
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	135	55	80
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	235	105	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,305	1,410	1,890
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	490	250	240
Kannada	x	x	x	30	10	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	55	40
Tamil	x	x	x	255	125	130
Telugu	x	x	x	115	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,330	8,790	9,540
Albanian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Armenian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,835	2,365	2,470
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,835	2,365	2,470
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	190	95	100
Bulgarian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Croatian	x	x	x	655	315	340
Czech	x	x	x	85	45	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	420	200	220
Russian	x	x	x	1,835	890	945
Serbian	x	x	x	1,170	600	560
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Slovak	x	x	x	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	230	100	125
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	155	65	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,275	3,995	4,280
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,165	2,425	2,740
Bengali	x	x	x	285	145	145
Gujarati	x	x	x	730	315	415
Hindi	x	x	x	810	385	425
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	65	25	35
Nepali	x	x	x	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,695	1,275	1,420
Sindhi	x	x	x	195	80	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	255	135	115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,095	1,565	1,530
Kurdish	x	x	x	290	155	135
Pashto	x	x	x	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,705	1,370	1,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,630	2,150	2,480
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,155	510	645
Portuguese	x	x	x	845	415	430
Romanian	x	x	x	440	210	225
Spanish	x	x	x	2,190	1,020	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,105	465	640
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	5,430	2,530	2,900
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	120	55	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	20	5
Dinka	x	x	x	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	105	60	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	46,825	21,670	25,155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	46,730	21,615	25,115
Cantonese	x	x	x	18,670	8,535	10,135
Hakka	x	x	x	130	55	75
Mandarin	x	x	x	25,855	12,060	13,795
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	790	370	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	470	220	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	780	365	420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Burmese	x	x	x	45	20	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	90	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	265	135	125
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	20	15
Turkish	x	x	x	160	85	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	50	25	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	285	125	160
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	55	20	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	22,285	10,600	11,685
English and French	x	x	x	285	145	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	21,670	10,305	11,365
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	280	125	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	230,930	112,930	118,000
None	x	x	x	166,660	82,585	84,075
English	x	x	x	29,745	14,340	15,405
French	x	x	x	1,280	555	725
Non-official language	x	x	x	32,210	14,965	17,250
Aboriginal	x	x	x	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	32,155	14,940	17,220
English and French	x	x	x	105	40	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	680	310	370
French and non-official language	x	x	x	220	125	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	199,025	96,635	102,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	190,860	92,800	98,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,900	33,872	25,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	191,170	93,090	98,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,533	30,019	23,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	168,775	83,250	85,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,595	35,283	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	136,845	59,775	77,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,600	768	2,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	138,290	70,240	68,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,497	37,455	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	190,915	92,770	98,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,192	46,589	34,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	191,245	93,080	98,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,856	38,260	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	168,935	83,475	85,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,816	47,936	33,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	136,805	59,685	77,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,687	5,368	5,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	138,290	70,485	67,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,993	48,571	35,155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	58,885	32,935	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,370	58,891	48,721
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,793	68,972	54,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.8	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.8	79.1	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.2	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	199,025	96,630	102,395
Without total income	x	x	x	8,165	3,830	4,330
With total income	x	x	x	190,860	92,800	98,055
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	38,620	17,095	21,525
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	34,885	15,030	19,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,160	10,600	13,565
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20,115	9,225	10,885
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	17,755	8,355	9,400
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	14,000	7,040	6,960
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,600	5,855	4,745
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,915	4,550	3,365
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,075	3,625	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,340	2,650	1,690
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,395	8,780	3,615
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,740	6,015	2,735
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,650	2,770	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	199,025	96,635	102,390
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	7,855	3,550	4,310
With after-tax income	x	x	x	191,170	93,085	98,080
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	39,770	17,895	21,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	36,420	15,865	20,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,450	12,765	15,680
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	23,580	10,895	12,680
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	19,850	9,695	10,160
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	13,875	7,530	6,350
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,640	5,525	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,745	4,030	2,720
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,835	8,885	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,310	2,790	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,580	1,745	835
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,945	4,355	1,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	199,025	96,630	102,390
Without employment income	x	x	x	60,735	26,390	34,345
With employment income	x	x	x	138,290	70,245	68,050
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.5	72.7	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,460	8,725	10,735
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	10,905	4,820	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,260	8,940	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,740	7,385	8,355
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,775	6,965	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,770	6,505	7,260
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,000	5,665	5,330
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,380	4,755	3,625
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,415	3,750	2,670
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,580	12,725	5,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,110	3,115	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,630	2,335	1,295
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,840	7,280	2,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	66,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	92,205	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	27,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	7,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	62,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	62,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	40,035	20,180	19,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,642	27,868	25,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,965	25,727	24,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	39,965	20,085	19,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,992	37,550	34,419
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,641	31,672	29,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	230,080	112,680	117,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	122,270	58,820	63,450
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	36,590	17,855	18,735
In the second decile	x	x	x	24,515	11,485	13,030
In the third decile	x	x	x	20,755	9,935	10,820
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	20,060	9,665	10,400
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	20,350	9,885	10,470
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	107,810	53,860	53,945
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	20,805	10,220	10,585
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	20,910	10,395	10,515
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	21,885	10,840	11,045
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	22,840	11,445	11,395
In the top decile	x	x	x	21,365	10,960	10,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,400
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	37,745	19,500	18,245
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,940	6,710	6,235
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	157,690	77,100	80,595
65 years and over	x	x	x	34,645	16,085	18,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	47,315	22,685	24,630
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,455	4,420	4,035
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,815	1,470	1,345
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	31,820	15,240	16,585
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,035	3,030	4,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.4	22.7	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.8	21.9	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.3	18.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	40,895	19,870	21,030
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,915	3,600	3,315
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,245	1,170	1,080
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	29,540	14,430	15,115
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,445	1,840	2,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.8	17.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.3	18.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.7	18.7	18.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.8	11.4	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,395
Official languages	x	x	x	214,175	106,155	108,025
English	x	x	x	214,070	106,105	107,960
French	x	x	x	12,260	5,685	6,575
Non-official languages	x	x	x	149,515	70,250	79,265
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	115	30	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	15
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	149,405	70,225	79,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,335	1,680	1,650
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	235	90	145
Bilen	x	x	x	15	0	15
Oromo	x	x	x	30	0	20
Somali	x	x	x	195	80	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,120	1,595	1,520
Amharic	x	x	x	390	200	190
Arabic	x	x	x	2,335	1,225	1,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	10	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	260	135	125
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	280	145	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,185	1,550	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,140	1,530	1,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	11,830	5,010	6,820
Bikol	x	x	x	80	35	45
Cebuano	x	x	x	530	240	290
Fijian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	155	70	80
Ilocano	x	x	x	640	245	395
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,130	530	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Pangasinan	x	x	x	55	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10,335	4,285	6,050
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	60	65
Creole languages	x	x	x	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,340	635	700
Kannada	x	x	x	75	45	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	275	150	130
Tamil	x	x	x	745	345	400
Telugu	x	x	x	330	150	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	48,835	23,940	24,895
Albanian	x	x	x	290	145	145
Armenian	x	x	x	215	110	100
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,370	5,205	5,160
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,345	5,185	5,160
Belarusan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	485	240	245
Bulgarian	x	x	x	155	75	85
Croatian	x	x	x	2,335	1,190	1,140
Czech	x	x	x	330	180	150
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Polish	x	x	x	1,260	600	655
Russian	x	x	x	3,510	1,675	1,835
Serbian	x	x	x	2,225	1,195	1,035
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	250	145	105
Slovak	x	x	x	240	110	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	80	50	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	740	335	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	55	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	25	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,450	1,765	1,690
Afrikaans	x	x	x	155	85	75
Danish	x	x	x	155	85	70
Dutch	x	x	x	375	185	185
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,505	1,310	1,205
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Swedish	x	x	x	230	100	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	630	295	335
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	19,820	9,765	10,055
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	14,675	7,085	7,585
Bengali	x	x	x	520	230	290
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,710	1,215	1,495
Hindi	x	x	x	5,650	2,700	2,950
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	235	120	120
Nepali	x	x	x	100	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,785	3,415	3,370
Sindhi	x	x	x	975	415	560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	220	115	100
Urdu	x	x	x	1,020	600	420
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,315	2,775	2,545
Kurdish	x	x	x	395	205	185
Pashto	x	x	x	205	115	85
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,970	2,590	2,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,430	7,360	8,075
Catalan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Italian	x	x	x	5,760	2,750	3,015
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,175	1,040	1,145
Romanian	x	x	x	910	470	435
Spanish	x	x	x	7,330	3,495	3,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	3,900	1,710	2,190
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	7,555	3,440	4,115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	810	395	415
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	30	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	10	20
Igbo	x	x	x	15	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	45	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Shona	x	x	x	45	35	15
Swahili	x	x	x	420	195	215
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	70	25	40
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	390	205	190
American Sign Language	x	x	x	215	90	125
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	125	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	70,470	32,790	37,675
Chinese languages	x	x	x	70,335	32,730	37,600
Cantonese	x	x	x	33,515	15,445	18,070
Hakka	x	x	x	430	220	210
Mandarin	x	x	x	43,655	19,995	23,660
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,510	1,060	1,445
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	895	400	495
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,315	590	725
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	185	85	100
Burmese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	420	175	245
Lao	x	x	x	85	30	50
Thai	x	x	x	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	765	400	360
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	125	65	60
Turkish	x	x	x	540	290	250
Uyghur	x	x	x	65	30	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	965	385	580
Estonian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Finnish	x	x	x	190	50	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	725	310	415
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	60	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	189,775	93,985	95,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	33,760	17,565	16,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	156,015	76,420	79,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	40,305	18,700	21,610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	230,080	112,680	117,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	102,205	53,330	48,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	115,145	53,120	62,025
Before 1981	x	x	x	23,205	11,185	12,015
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	13,340	6,050	7,290
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	31,285	14,475	16,810
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	31,250	14,115	17,130
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	14,965	6,875	8,090
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	16,280	7,240	9,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	16,065	7,290	8,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	12,730	6,235	6,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	115,145	53,120	62,025
Under 5 years	x	x	x	8,305	4,205	4,095
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,075	9,900	9,175
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	22,525	10,315	12,220
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	51,140	22,090	29,050
45 years and over	x	x	x	14,095	6,605	7,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	115,145	53,120	62,025
Americas	x	x	x	6,135	2,870	3,260
Brazil	x	x	x	290	125	165
Colombia	x	x	x	355	150	205
El Salvador	x	x	x	485	230	260
Guyana	x	x	x	90	50	45
Haiti	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	220	120	100
Mexico	x	x	x	800	330	470
Peru	x	x	x	370	180	190
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,690	845	845
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,655	775	880
Europe	x	x	x	17,125	8,495	8,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,100	535	565
Croatia	x	x	x	1,065	525	540
France	x	x	x	250	125	125
Germany	x	x	x	840	425	415
Greece	x	x	x	320	175	140
Hungary	x	x	x	425	195	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	190	100	90
Italy	x	x	x	2,860	1,470	1,390
Netherlands	x	x	x	270	130	135
Poland	x	x	x	960	445	515
Portugal	x	x	x	665	325	340
Romania	x	x	x	785	375	410
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,255	580	670
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	845	450	395
Ukraine	x	x	x	620	270	350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,485	1,255	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,210	1,110	1,100
Africa	x	x	x	4,605	2,095	2,510
Algeria	x	x	x	40	20	20
Egypt	x	x	x	250	120	130
Ethiopia	x	x	x	335	185	150
Kenya	x	x	x	825	335	490
Morocco	x	x	x	90	60	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	70	35	35
Somalia	x	x	x	140	45	95
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	375	200	170
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,480	1,090	1,395
Asia	x	x	x	85,610	38,895	46,710
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,045	535	515
Bangladesh	x	x	x	290	120	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	28,600	12,835	15,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10,540	4,780	5,755
India	x	x	x	6,165	2,975	3,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	3,040	1,585	1,455
Iraq	x	x	x	470	240	230
Japan	x	x	x	1,470	475	995
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	5,765	2,600	3,165
Lebanon	x	x	x	250	155	95
Pakistan	x	x	x	680	375	310
Philippines	x	x	x	10,325	4,275	6,060
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	450	235	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	320	170	150
Taiwan	x	x	x	7,660	3,460	4,200
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2,910	1,420	1,490
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	5,620	2,675	2,945
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,665	765	900
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	16,065	7,285	8,775
Americas	x	x	x	895	425	470
Brazil	x	x	x	75	30	40
Colombia	x	x	x	50	30	20
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	30	15
Mexico	x	x	x	255	110	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	240	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	190	95	95
Europe	x	x	x	1,600	775	825
France	x	x	x	40	10	30
Germany	x	x	x	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	35	25	10
Romania	x	x	x	75	30	40
Russian Federation	x	x	x	295	120	175
Ukraine	x	x	x	190	65	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	720	380	345
Africa	x	x	x	740	365	375
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	65	35	30
Eritrea	x	x	x	145	80	65
Ethiopia	x	x	x	135	80	50
Morocco	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	60	15	45
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	15	25
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	205	95	110
Asia	x	x	x	12,760	5,690	7,070
Afghanistan	x	x	x	215	95	115
Bangladesh	x	x	x	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,170	2,315	2,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	195	95	100
India	x	x	x	1,095	515	580
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	970	490	480
Iraq	x	x	x	130	75	65
Israel	x	x	x	25	15	20
Japan	x	x	x	210	50	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,045	420	630
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	135	80	55
Philippines	x	x	x	1,960	840	1,120
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	35	0	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	210	115	95
Taiwan	x	x	x	335	130	205
Turkey	x	x	x	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	600	275	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	70	35	35
Australia	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	129,295	60,050	69,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	57,100	29,665	27,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	43,685	22,970	20,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	93,450	42,715	50,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	58,640	27,990	30,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	22,205	13,065	9,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	36,430	14,930	21,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	23,225	8,860	14,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	9,610	4,990	4,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,975	870	1,105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,195	1,955	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	4,010	1,860	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,615	1,230	1,385
Métis	x	x	x	1,365	610	755
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	225,885	110,730	115,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	230,075	112,685	117,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,010	920	1,090
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	228,070	111,765	116,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	945	450	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	735	330	400
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	180	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,905	1,870	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,650	1,305	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,065	490	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	225,225	110,365	114,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	146,310	69,560	76,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	18,735	9,160	9,575
Chinese	x	x	x	78,025	36,900	41,125
Black	x	x	x	3,670	1,835	1,835
Filipino	x	x	x	13,000	5,795	7,200
Latin American	x	x	x	4,630	2,125	2,505
Arab	x	x	x	1,700	915	785
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	4,620	2,225	2,400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	4,960	2,605	2,350
Korean	x	x	x	7,790	3,580	4,205
Japanese	x	x	x	3,655	1,580	2,070
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	690	370	320
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	4,840	2,465	2,380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	83,765	43,125	40,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,400
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,850	2,320	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,565	1,705	1,855
Inuit	x	x	x	55	30	25
Métis	x	x	x	1,430	655	775
Other North American origins	x	x	x	21,535	11,350	10,185
Acadian	x	x	x	55	40	15
American	x	x	x	1,915	915	1,000
Canadian	x	x	x	20,105	10,590	9,515
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	60	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	85,375	43,470	41,905
British Isles origins	x	x	x	42,250	21,935	20,315
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	25,130	12,825	12,305
Irish	x	x	x	15,395	7,910	7,485
Manx	x	x	x	80	35	45
Scottish	x	x	x	18,400	9,345	9,055
Welsh	x	x	x	2,545	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,245	1,745	1,505
French origins	x	x	x	8,730	4,225	4,510
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	10
French	x	x	x	8,730	4,220	4,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	17,760	9,075	8,690
Austrian	x	x	x	1,350	655	700
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	380	225	150
Dutch	x	x	x	3,800	1,935	1,860
Flemish	x	x	x	50	15	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	12,910	6,575	6,330
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	30	0
Swiss	x	x	x	695	340	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,015	3,470	3,545
Danish	x	x	x	1,180	535	640
Finnish	x	x	x	940	445	495
Icelandic	x	x	x	555	325	230
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,440	1,175	1,265
Swedish	x	x	x	2,255	1,090	1,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	310	180	130
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	18,125	9,060	9,065
Bulgarian	x	x	x	260	140	115
Byelorussian	x	x	x	190	110	80
Czech	x	x	x	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	150	75	75
Estonian	x	x	x	200	100	100
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,995	990	1,010
Latvian	x	x	x	115	70	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Moldovan	x	x	x	80	45	35
Polish	x	x	x	4,695	2,365	2,330
Romanian	x	x	x	1,355	645	710
Russian	x	x	x	4,615	2,215	2,400
Slovak	x	x	x	455	230	230
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,750	3,410	3,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	80	35	50
Southern European origins	x	x	x	26,210	13,270	12,945
Albanian	x	x	x	260	130	135
Bosnian	x	x	x	755	380	370
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	3,225	1,690	1,535
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	10	20
Greek	x	x	x	1,150	580	570
Italian	x	x	x	12,645	6,440	6,205
Kosovar	x	x	x	100	50	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	150	90	55
Maltese	x	x	x	70	20	50
Montenegrin	x	x	x	125	65	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,015	1,525	1,490
Serbian	x	x	x	2,480	1,370	1,115
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	415	200	220
Spanish	x	x	x	3,980	1,830	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	285	140	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	50	25	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,265	655	615
Basque	x	x	x	20	0	15
Jewish	x	x	x	695	405	290
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	70	40	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	460	210	250
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,505	770	735
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	125	60	65
Dominican	x	x	x	60	30	30
Grenadian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	565	280	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	250	125	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	45	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	145	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	5,620	2,725	2,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	165	95	70
Arawak	x	x	x	15	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	470	205	265
Chilean	x	x	x	520	240	280
Colombian	x	x	x	570	290	280
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Guatemalan	x	x	x	325	175	150
Guyanese	x	x	x	145	95	50
Hispanic	x	x	x	155	75	80
Honduran	x	x	x	230	115	115
Maya	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mexican	x	x	x	1,450	665	780
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	175	65	110
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	415	215	210
Salvadorean	x	x	x	575	280	295
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	310	160	150
African origins	x	x	x	4,510	2,275	2,235
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	545	305	240
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	120	80	35
Guinean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Togolese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	10	30
North African origins	x	x	x	765	385	385
Algerian	x	x	x	95	50	40
Berber	x	x	x	15	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	275	125	150
Libyan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	160	95	70
Sudanese	x	x	x	175	70	110
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,055	1,000	1,050
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	75	40	30
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	255	115	135
Ethiopian	x	x	x	320	150	170
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	225	120	105
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	65	45	25
Oromo	x	x	x	35	25	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	245	100	145
South African	x	x	x	220	115	105
Tanzanian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Tigrian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Ugandan	x	x	x	150	70	80
Zambian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	50	25	20
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	230	120	105
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,225	635	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,100	560	535
Asian origins	x	x	x	138,385	65,830	72,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	8,935	4,695	4,240
Afghan	x	x	x	1,555	805	755
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	390	200	185
Armenian	x	x	x	375	200	180
Assyrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	85	55	35
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hazara	x	x	x	30	15	10
Iranian	x	x	x	3,835	1,995	1,840
Iraqi	x	x	x	555	305	250
Israeli	x	x	x	110	70	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Kazakh	x	x	x	60	40	25
Kurd	x	x	x	305	165	140
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lebanese	x	x	x	525	290	235
Palestinian	x	x	x	255	125	130
Pashtun	x	x	x	45	25	20
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Syrian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Tajik	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tatar	x	x	x	140	70	75
Turk	x	x	x	500	255	250
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	55	25	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	130	80	50
South Asian origins	x	x	x	18,875	9,275	9,600
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	180	80	100
Bengali	x	x	x	95	35	55
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	16,050	7,875	8,175
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	165	65	100
Kashmiri	x	x	x	30	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	120	45	75
Pakistani	x	x	x	790	425	370
Punjabi	x	x	x	950	460	490
Sinhalese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	535	275	260
Tamil	x	x	x	110	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	670	330	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	111,440	52,315	59,130
Burmese	x	x	x	170	75	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Chinese	x	x	x	79,775	37,890	41,885
Filipino	x	x	x	14,290	6,485	7,805
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	730	345	380
Japanese	x	x	x	4,750	2,120	2,630
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	8,170	3,730	4,445
Laotian	x	x	x	115	50	70
Malaysian	x	x	x	680	300	385
Mongolian	x	x	x	130	85	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	115	55	60
Taiwanese	x	x	x	4,050	1,830	2,220
Thai	x	x	x	350	135	215
Tibetan	x	x	x	60	35	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,050	2,050	2,000
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	180	100	80
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,570	820	745
Australian	x	x	x	380	220	160
New Zealander	x	x	x	155	95	65
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	1,040	505	530
Fijian	x	x	x	845	400	445
Hawaiian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Maori	x	x	x	50	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	15	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	57,220	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	34,980	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	92,205	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	34,665	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	57,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	20,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	29,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	47,300	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	11,905	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	18,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	88,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	83,610	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	25,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	14,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	14,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	92,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	86,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	34,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	92,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	14,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	15,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	19,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	17,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	11,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	6,625	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	92,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	59,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	57,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	799,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	961,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,171	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	199,025	96,595	102,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,535	11,995	13,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	56,210	27,220	28,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	117,275	57,380	59,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,550	8,140	3,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,565	3,180	2,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,985	4,955	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	33,125	14,770	18,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,920	3,395	4,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	64,675	31,075	33,600
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	44,540	20,875	23,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,285	1,835	2,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,375	700	675
Master's degree	x	x	x	12,405	6,260	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,065	1,400	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	132,950	64,125	68,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,235	4,720	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	29,940	14,495	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	93,775	44,910	48,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,625	5,355	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,740	2,140	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,885	3,215	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,515	11,380	14,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,000	2,490	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	54,635	25,685	28,950
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	37,230	17,210	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,540	1,440	2,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,105	525	580
Master's degree	x	x	x	11,090	5,435	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,675	1,080	590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	81,745	39,210	42,535
Education	x	x	x	6,120	1,290	4,825
13. Education	x	x	x	6,120	1,295	4,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,090	2,885	3,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,155	905	245
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,940	1,985	2,960
Humanities	x	x	x	7,085	2,460	4,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,255	225	1,035
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,015	625	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,285	845	1,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	260	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	380	235	140
54. History	x	x	x	680	330	355
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	185	40	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	14,585	5,650	8,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	205	45	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,685	640	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,835	200	1,640
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,890	645	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	190	40	150
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,315	755	1,560
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,465	3,325	3,140
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	28,085	11,785	16,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	775	190	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	27,255	11,570	15,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,220	3,225	2,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,330	1,050	1,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,630	780	860
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,055	1,340	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,670	5,145	2,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	6,215	4,500	1,720
25. Library science	x	x	x	295	25	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,095	585	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	21,605	18,630	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	795	530	265
14. Engineering	x	x	x	9,320	7,300	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,655	3,190	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,360	3,310	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,210	3,100	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,270	1,200	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,560	845	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,050	505	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	515	340	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	13,720	3,290	10,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,030	590	440
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	12,240	2,470	9,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	460	230	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,515	2,170	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,360	1,195	2,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	385	300	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	750	650	100
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	39,170	19,215	19,955
Education	x	x	x	4,315	810	3,505
13. Education	x	x	x	4,315	810	3,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,785	2,225	2,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	915	720	200
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,870	1,510	2,355
Humanities	x	x	x	5,645	1,890	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,020	160	865
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,615	495	1,125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,845	660	1,185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	175	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	300	195	105
54. History	x	x	x	520	235	280
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	150	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	11,960	4,570	7,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,405	515	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,425	150	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,590	495	1,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	160	40	115
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,935	620	1,315
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,280	2,715	2,565
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	23,285	9,485	13,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	665	145	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	22,580	9,325	13,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,865	2,475	2,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,875	845	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,245	550	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,565	1,020	545
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	115	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	6,900	4,680	2,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,765	4,185	1,580
25. Library science	x	x	x	220	10	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	860	450	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	16,520	13,890	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	635	410	225
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,795	5,960	1,835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,705	2,325	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,300	2,255	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,330	2,245	85
48. Precision production	x	x	x	760	700	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,295	675	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	860	395	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	435	280	155
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,935	2,600	8,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	760	425	335
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,835	2,015	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	345	160	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,260	1,610	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,415	910	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	515	450	70
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	81,745	39,215	42,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	117,275	57,385	59,895
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	74,660	37,480	37,175
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	63,750	31,630	32,120
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,910	5,845	5,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	42,620	19,905	22,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,325	1,910	1,415
Philippines	x	x	x	5,030	1,815	3,215
India	x	x	x	2,485	1,165	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,985	1,070	915
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	9,755	4,465	5,285
France	x	x	x	250	150	105
Other	x	x	x	19,795	9,335	10,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,170	19,210	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	93,775	44,910	48,865
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	59,865	29,900	29,965
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	51,155	25,195	25,955
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,710	4,700	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	33,910	15,010	18,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,620	1,465	1,155
Philippines	x	x	x	4,355	1,525	2,825
India	x	x	x	1,980	840	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,380	700	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	8,130	3,640	4,490
France	x	x	x	215	130	80
Other	x	x	x	15,240	6,710	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	199,025	96,595	102,430
In the labour force	x	x	x	125,815	65,605	60,210
Employed	x	x	x	117,815	61,570	56,245
Unemployed	x	x	x	8,005	4,035	3,970
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	73,210	30,995	42,215
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.2	67.9	58.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.2	63.7	54.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	199,025	96,595	102,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	69,790	29,410	40,375
Worked	x	x	x	129,240	67,190	62,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	60,735	34,195	26,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	68,500	32,990	35,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	125,815	65,605	60,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,870	1,315	1,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	122,945	64,285	58,655
Employee	x	x	x	108,355	55,065	53,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	14,585	9,220	5,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	125,815	65,605	60,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,870	1,315	1,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	122,945	64,285	58,660
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	12,790	7,970	4,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	22,840	7,775	15,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	12,180	9,590	2,595
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	7,595	1,790	5,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	12,305	3,910	8,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,175	2,885	2,295
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	32,375	14,850	17,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	13,335	12,565	770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	990	820	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,350	2,125	1,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	125,815	65,605	60,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,870	1,315	1,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	122,945	64,285	58,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	415	315	105
22 Utilities	x	x	x	790	525	265
23 Construction	x	x	x	8,135	7,105	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,515	4,890	2,630
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	4,990	3,275	1,710
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	14,490	7,005	7,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,630	4,365	1,260
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,270	3,250	2,015
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	7,180	3,135	4,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,455	1,920	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	13,485	7,700	5,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	245	85	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	6,020	3,465	2,550
61 Educational services	x	x	x	9,030	3,210	5,825
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	12,450	2,655	9,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,585	1,440	1,150
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10,695	5,045	5,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	5,265	2,170	3,105
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,810	2,450	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	117,815	61,565	56,245
Worked at home	x	x	x	8,010	4,115	3,895
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,495	1,050	450
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	14,120	10,385	3,735
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	94,185	46,025	48,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,190	46,025	48,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	31,940	14,965	16,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	61,280	30,455	30,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	580	385	195
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	390	230	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	108,300	56,410	51,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	64,505	37,465	27,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,655	1,495	3,155
Public transit	x	x	x	31,865	13,685	18,180
Walked	x	x	x	4,855	2,160	2,695
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,230	940	290
Other method	x	x	x	1,190	660	530
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	108,305	56,405	51,895
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,970	7,100	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	32,120	16,935	15,185
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	35,130	19,165	15,965
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	15,310	7,720	7,595
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10,770	5,495	5,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	108,305	56,410	51,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,340	3,615	1,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,835	8,790	6,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,290	13,525	13,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	26,820	12,980	13,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,720	9,010	9,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,300	8,490	6,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	134,225	69,765	64,460
Single responses	x	x	x	129,415	67,505	61,910
Official languages	x	x	x	120,615	63,015	57,600
English	x	x	x	120,385	62,960	57,425
French	x	x	x	230	60	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,795	4,485	4,310
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,795	4,485	4,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	645	345	300
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	75	20	55
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	15	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	230	125	105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	140	75	70
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	15	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	55	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	250	135	110
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	105	55	50
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	130	55	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	860	445	410
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,875	3,515	3,360
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,880	3,515	3,365
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,945	2,040	1,910
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,810	2,260	2,550
English and French	x	x	x	240	125	115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,550	2,120	2,435
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	134,225	69,765	64,460
None	x	x	x	117,855	61,880	55,980
English	x	x	x	3,740	1,785	1,950
French	x	x	x	900	420	480
Non-official language	x	x	x	11,465	5,535	5,935
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,465	5,535	5,935
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	60	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	70	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	227,825	111,505	116,320
Non-movers	x	x	x	190,200	92,780	97,420
Movers	x	x	x	37,620	18,730	18,900
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,390	9,190	9,200
Migrants	x	x	x	19,235	9,535	9,700
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,580	6,235	6,340
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,575	5,250	5,335
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,000	995	1,010
External migrants	x	x	x	6,655	3,300	3,355
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	219,095	107,070	112,025
Non-movers	x	x	x	122,865	59,610	63,255
Movers	x	x	x	96,230	47,465	48,770
Non-migrants	x	x	x	44,335	21,820	22,515
Migrants	x	x	x	51,895	25,640	26,255
Internal migrants	x	x	x	29,295	14,795	14,495
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	24,165	12,135	12,025
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,130	2,660	2,470
External migrants	x	x	x	22,605	10,845	11,755