Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	70,996	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	65,976	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	34,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	32,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	4,543.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	15.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	71,000	34,780	36,215
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,825	4,570	4,260
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,240	1,640	1,600
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	2,955	1,575	1,380
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,635	1,355	1,280
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	51,350	25,490	25,860
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,135	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,590	2,330	2,260
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,865	2,860	3,005
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,190	3,110	3,080
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,455	2,740	2,720
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,875	2,390	2,485
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,560	2,760	2,800
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,765	2,805	2,955
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	5,390	2,670	2,720
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,525	2,215	2,310
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,815	4,725	6,090
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	3,750	1,775	1,970
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,480	1,150	1,330
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,750	815	935
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,310	525	785
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,525	460	1,070
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	940	320	615
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	435	115	325
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	135	25	110
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.4	13.1	11.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	72.3	73.3	71.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.2	13.6	16.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.3	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	32,705	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	17,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	12,530	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	10,915	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,140	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	69,905	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	62,165	30,215	31,955
Married or living common law	x	x	x	33,265	16,700	16,565
Married	x	x	x	26,530	13,265	13,260
Living common law	x	x	x	6,735	3,425	3,305
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	28,905	13,515	15,390
Never married	x	x	x	18,900	10,165	8,740
Separated	x	x	x	1,815	795	1,015
Divorced	x	x	x	5,150	2,025	3,130
Widowed	x	x	x	3,040	535	2,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	19,065	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	16,155	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,160	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	8,675	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	18,270	8,810	9,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	32,705	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	17,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	8,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	9,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	12,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	70,230	34,395	35,835
English only	x	x	x	62,930	31,085	31,845
French only	x	x	x	40	20	20
English and French	x	x	x	5,425	2,570	2,860
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,830	725	1,110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	70,230	34,395	35,835
English	x	x	x	67,150	33,005	34,140
French	x	x	x	795	430	365
English and French	x	x	x	480	260	230
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,810	710	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,040	555	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	70,230	34,395	35,835
Single responses	x	x	x	68,080	33,370	34,715
Official languages	x	x	x	43,710	22,200	21,510
English	x	x	x	42,925	21,775	21,150
French	x	x	x	790	425	360
Non-official languages	x	x	x	24,370	11,170	13,200
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	5	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	24,345	11,160	13,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	820	425	395
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	770	395	380
Amharic	x	x	x	120	50	70
Arabic	x	x	x	550	300	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	280	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,705	1,515	2,185
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	170	70	100
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	15	40
Ilocano	x	x	x	155	65	95
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,075	1,250	1,825
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	100	50	50
Telugu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,225	5,420	5,810
Albanian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,985	1,435	1,545
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,950	1,420	1,535
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	45	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	220	115	110
Croatian	x	x	x	185	90	100
Czech	x	x	x	95	45	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	455	205	255
Russian	x	x	x	1,035	490	545
Serbian	x	x	x	455	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	95	40	60
Slovak	x	x	x	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	990	440	545
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	30
Dutch	x	x	x	245	110	130
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	585	260	320
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Swedish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,275	2,100	2,175
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,440	1,670	1,765
Bengali	x	x	x	125	65	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	145	70	75
Hindi	x	x	x	545	255	290
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,410	1,170	1,240
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	100	55	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	830	425	405
Kurdish	x	x	x	60	35	25
Pashto	x	x	x	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	725	365	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,795	1,340	1,460
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	325	160	165
Portuguese	x	x	x	460	225	240
Romanian	x	x	x	740	345	395
Spanish	x	x	x	1,265	610	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	495	150	345
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,245	520	720
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	30	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	20	10
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,565	2,505	3,060
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,515	2,490	3,030
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,105	965	1,135
Hakka	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,015	1,350	1,670
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	30	60
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	20	10
Turkish	x	x	x	75	45	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	340	155	180
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	60	20	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	260	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,150	1,025	1,125
English and French	x	x	x	150	90	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,895	890	1,000
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	70,230	34,400	35,835
Single responses	x	x	x	65,175	32,040	33,135
Official languages	x	x	x	52,345	26,020	26,330
English	x	x	x	52,155	25,910	26,245
French	x	x	x	190	110	85
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,825	6,020	6,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,825	6,020	6,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	500	230	265
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	475	225	245
Amharic	x	x	x	70	30	40
Arabic	x	x	x	350	170	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,555	700	855
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	75	35	40
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	65	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,320	590	730
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	65	30	35
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,465	2,655	2,815
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,580	775	800
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,580	780	800
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Czech	x	x	x	25	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	175	90	85
Russian	x	x	x	680	335	340
Serbian	x	x	x	275	140	135
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Slovak	x	x	x	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	100	40	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	65	30	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,430	1,175	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,900	920	985
Bengali	x	x	x	75	35	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hindi	x	x	x	230	105	125
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,420	695	725
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Urdu	x	x	x	50	20	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	530	255	275
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pashto	x	x	x	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,285	625	665
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	220	115	110
Romanian	x	x	x	425	200	225
Spanish	x	x	x	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	200	80	125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	915	410	505
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,660	1,690	1,970
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,630	1,675	1,960
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,215	560	655
Hakka	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,240	1,035	1,210
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	95	40	50
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,055	2,355	2,705
English and French	x	x	x	95	55	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,860	2,250	2,605
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	70,230	34,395	35,835
None	x	x	x	56,715	28,060	28,650
English	x	x	x	5,490	2,670	2,825
French	x	x	x	600	290	305
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,165	3,250	3,910
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,140	3,235	3,905
English and French	x	x	x	30	20	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	155	65	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	61,100	29,770	31,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,085	28,825	30,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,662	41,871	32,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,170	28,905	30,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,642	36,273	29,355
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	53,530	26,525	27,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,508	42,190	31,382
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	39,705	17,190	22,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,665	1,484	3,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,730	23,670	23,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,006	43,034	33,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	61,100	29,760	31,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,050	28,865	30,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,294	50,228	38,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,135	28,950	30,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,305	41,304	33,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,495	26,515	26,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,144	50,638	37,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	39,890	17,380	22,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,368	6,184	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,735	23,595	23,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,347	50,506	38,068
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	61,100	29,760	31,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	22,280	12,385	9,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,578	59,072	50,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,137	67,254	55,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.3	92.7	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.8	81.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.7	7.3	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	61,095	29,765	31,330
Without total income	x	x	x	2,010	940	1,070
With total income	x	x	x	59,090	28,825	30,265
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,200	3,500	4,700
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,305	3,945	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,420	3,170	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,970	3,205	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,810	3,220	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,380	2,720	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,055	2,245	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,050	1,735	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,330	1,350	985
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,600	970	635
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,960	2,760	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,955	2,005	955
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	995	760	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,930	865	1,065
With after-tax income	x	x	x	59,170	28,905	30,270
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,470	3,690	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,790	4,215	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,100	4,005	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,750	4,120	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,520	3,670	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,305	2,895	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,695	2,100	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,520	1,455	1,065
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,025	2,750	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,470	935	535
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	885	590	295
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,670	1,230	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without employment income	x	x	x	14,370	6,095	8,270
With employment income	x	x	x	46,730	23,670	23,060
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.5	79.5	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,890	2,585	3,310
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	2,850	1,205	1,640
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,495	2,505	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,990	2,295	2,700
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,250	2,465	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,390	2,585	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,265	2,215	2,055
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,425	1,925	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,570	1,505	1,070
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,600	4,390	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,990	1,185	805
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,375	845	530
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,235	2,355	875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	32,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,530	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	32,705	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	18,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,083	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	18,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,395	8,075	8,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,232	37,028	33,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,429	32,704	30,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,440	8,085	8,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,163	42,416	39,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,115	35,790	34,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	69,905	34,325	35,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	33,805	16,150	17,655
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,975	3,850	4,125
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,595	3,020	3,575
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,130	2,915	3,215
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,475	3,115	3,360
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	6,620	3,245	3,375
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	36,105	18,180	17,925
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	6,855	3,400	3,460
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,385	3,705	3,680
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,615	3,855	3,765
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,915	4,000	3,910
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,330	3,220	3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	69,905	34,330	35,580
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,535	5,470	5,065
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,845	1,960	1,885
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	49,260	24,335	24,925
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,110	4,525	5,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	10,885	5,130	5,755
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,790	945	840
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,195	3,425	3,775
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,900	760	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.6	14.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	17.3	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.8	16.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,265	4,435	4,830
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,400	730	675
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	510	260	245
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,585	3,195	3,390
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,275	505	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	13.3	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.6	11.2	13.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	69,905	34,330	35,575
Official languages	x	x	x	68,135	33,595	34,540
English	x	x	x	68,100	33,575	34,525
French	x	x	x	5,530	2,570	2,955
Non-official languages	x	x	x	29,490	13,805	15,685
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	29,480	13,795	15,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,110	585	525
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,095	575	515
Amharic	x	x	x	190	100	90
Arabic	x	x	x	785	420	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	35	30
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	130	75	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	290	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	265	115	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,710	1,970	2,740
Bikol	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	225	90	130
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	220	90	130
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	275	140	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,330	1,780	2,545
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	270	130	140
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tamil	x	x	x	190	90	100
Telugu	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,225	6,925	7,300
Albanian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,290	1,560	1,725
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,250	1,540	1,710
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	50	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	250	120	130
Croatian	x	x	x	335	150	180
Czech	x	x	x	135	60	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Polish	x	x	x	555	260	300
Russian	x	x	x	1,295	615	675
Serbian	x	x	x	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Slovak	x	x	x	120	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	380	195	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,630	770	860
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	50	30
Danish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Dutch	x	x	x	360	170	195
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,050	505	545
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Swedish	x	x	x	90	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	130	95	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,155	2,510	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,450	2,130	2,320
Bengali	x	x	x	185	105	80
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	60	90
Hindi	x	x	x	1,530	730	800
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,955	1,405	1,550
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	245	145	95
Iranian languages	x	x	x	760	410	345
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	35	15
Pashto	x	x	x	55	45	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	700	370	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,360	2,140	2,220
Catalan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	670	325	345
Portuguese	x	x	x	565	300	270
Romanian	x	x	x	820	380	440
Spanish	x	x	x	2,510	1,240	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	945	440	505
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,395	645	750
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	300	175	125
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	30	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	115	80	30
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Dinka	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	165	45	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,030	2,780	3,250
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,010	2,775	3,230
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,495	1,170	1,320
Hakka	x	x	x	40	20	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,000	1,810	2,195
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	145	50	95
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	245	145	100
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	25	25
Turkish	x	x	x	200	120	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	425	170	250
Estonian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Finnish	x	x	x	105	35	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	69,905	34,330	35,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	61,955	30,500	31,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	9,725	4,995	4,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	52,230	25,510	26,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,945	3,825	4,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	69,905	34,325	35,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	43,330	21,910	21,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	24,375	11,315	13,060
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,025	2,425	2,605
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,615	1,205	1,410
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,795	2,660	3,140
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,435	3,350	4,085
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,500	1,590	1,915
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,935	1,765	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,500	1,680	1,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,200	1,100	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	24,375	11,315	13,055
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,970	975	995
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,140	2,180	1,960
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,615	2,145	2,470
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,085	4,865	6,215
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,570	1,150	1,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	24,375	11,315	13,060
Americas	x	x	x	2,335	1,115	1,220
Brazil	x	x	x	120	45	75
Colombia	x	x	x	120	65	60
El Salvador	x	x	x	190	105	90
Guyana	x	x	x	40	15	25
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	110	45	60
Mexico	x	x	x	285	135	150
Peru	x	x	x	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	130	40	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	810	430	380
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	450	210	245
Europe	x	x	x	6,200	2,990	3,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	285	140	145
Croatia	x	x	x	185	95	90
France	x	x	x	70	30	35
Germany	x	x	x	365	155	205
Greece	x	x	x	40	35	10
Hungary	x	x	x	165	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	70	40	25
Italy	x	x	x	160	100	65
Netherlands	x	x	x	205	105	105
Poland	x	x	x	420	180	240
Portugal	x	x	x	180	95	90
Romania	x	x	x	695	330	365
Russian Federation	x	x	x	425	195	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	235	120	115
Ukraine	x	x	x	325	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,495	725	765
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	875	395	485
Africa	x	x	x	1,060	590	470
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	115	55	65
Kenya	x	x	x	90	45	45
Morocco	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	50	25	30
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	575	350	225
Asia	x	x	x	14,165	6,335	7,825
Afghanistan	x	x	x	290	155	140
Bangladesh	x	x	x	125	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,555	1,125	1,430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	815	375	435
India	x	x	x	1,970	940	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	335	195	140
Iraq	x	x	x	215	125	90
Japan	x	x	x	345	120	225
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	970	400	570
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	40	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	130	65	65
Philippines	x	x	x	4,325	1,810	2,515
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	105	45	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	50	25	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	570	240	330
Viet Nam	x	x	x	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,085	510	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	615	280	330
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,495	1,680	1,820
Americas	x	x	x	400	195	200
Brazil	x	x	x	25	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	150	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	85	45	40
Europe	x	x	x	515	245	270
France	x	x	x	10	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	85	30	50
Russian Federation	x	x	x	55	10	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	90	65	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	170	75	95
Africa	x	x	x	165	110	60
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	15	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	45	35	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	35	25	10
Asia	x	x	x	2,395	1,110	1,280
Afghanistan	x	x	x	85	50	35
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	435	165	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	20	10
India	x	x	x	320	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	90	55	35
Iraq	x	x	x	55	35	20
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	140	55	85
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	0	25
Philippines	x	x	x	815	410	405
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	25	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	115	40	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	20	10
Australia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	69,905	34,325	35,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	27,050	12,680	14,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	17,335	8,725	8,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	25,520	12,925	12,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	19,695	9,060	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	11,125	5,185	5,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,670	2,395	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	6,455	2,795	3,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,045	2,565	3,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,405	1,250	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	69,905	34,325	35,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,295	1,070	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,215	1,050	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,320	610	710
Métis	x	x	x	895	440	455
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	67,610	33,260	34,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	69,905	34,325	35,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	870	380	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	69,035	33,950	35,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	69,905	34,330	35,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	470	205	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	470	210	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	395	175	225
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	75	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,430	1,220	1,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,310	1,170	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,575	785	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	735	385	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	125	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	67,005	32,900	34,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	69,905	34,330	35,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	27,210	12,770	14,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	5,790	2,750	3,040
Chinese	x	x	x	7,020	3,285	3,735
Black	x	x	x	1,740	930	815
Filipino	x	x	x	5,755	2,580	3,180
Latin American	x	x	x	1,275	660	610
Arab	x	x	x	570	305	270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	795	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	730	390	335
Korean	x	x	x	1,500	700	800
Japanese	x	x	x	945	375	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	215	95	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	870	365	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	42,695	21,555	21,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	69,905	34,330	35,580
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,905	1,430	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,095	1,005	1,085
Inuit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	935	475	460
Other North American origins	x	x	x	11,085	5,695	5,395
Acadian	x	x	x	90	30	60
American	x	x	x	1,060	560	500
Canadian	x	x	x	10,345	5,305	5,035
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	42,185	21,095	21,090
British Isles origins	x	x	x	26,440	13,255	13,185
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	10
English	x	x	x	15,710	7,745	7,965
Irish	x	x	x	10,290	5,035	5,255
Manx	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	12,375	6,120	6,250
Welsh	x	x	x	1,550	705	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,790	860	930
French origins	x	x	x	5,335	2,515	2,820
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	5,335	2,520	2,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	10,415	5,110	5,310
Austrian	x	x	x	820	410	410
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	265	120	145
Dutch	x	x	x	2,490	1,245	1,245
Flemish	x	x	x	50	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
German	x	x	x	7,460	3,675	3,785
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	345	175	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	35	10	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	4,635	2,125	2,510
Danish	x	x	x	720	350	365
Finnish	x	x	x	570	255	315
Icelandic	x	x	x	370	195	165
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,740	785	955
Swedish	x	x	x	1,580	650	930
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	210	110	100
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	9,995	4,860	5,135
Bulgarian	x	x	x	285	130	150
Byelorussian	x	x	x	65	40	20
Czech	x	x	x	395	245	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	35	15	15
Estonian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	880	405	480
Latvian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Moldovan	x	x	x	75	25	45
Polish	x	x	x	2,515	1,225	1,290
Romanian	x	x	x	1,110	510	605
Russian	x	x	x	2,295	1,060	1,230
Slovak	x	x	x	295	145	155
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,660	1,855	1,810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	15	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,120	3,640	3,480
Albanian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	620	305	315
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	465	265	200
Italian	x	x	x	2,735	1,400	1,335
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Maltese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	45	10	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	970	510	465
Serbian	x	x	x	575	320	250
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	80	30	55
Spanish	x	x	x	1,890	920	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	520	305	210
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	265	155	115
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	240	150	90
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	720	345	375
Antiguan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dominican	x	x	x	20	10	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	275	140	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	10	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	50	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,830	935	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Chilean	x	x	x	155	65	95
Colombian	x	x	x	235	140	90
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	40	30	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	80	60	25
Honduran	x	x	x	30	10	15
Maya	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	495	250	250
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Salvadorean	x	x	x	135	75	60
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	75	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	100	50	50
African origins	x	x	x	1,860	1,045	815
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	285	160	120
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	40	30	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Peulh	x	x	x	20	0	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	25	10	15
North African origins	x	x	x	330	170	155
Algerian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	15
Egyptian	x	x	x	70	55	15
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	70	30	45
Sudanese	x	x	x	135	55	80
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	695	400	300
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	120	75	45
Ethiopian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	25	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	15	0
South African	x	x	x	150	95	55
Tanzanian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	15	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	75	45	25
Other African origins	x	x	x	565	320	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	45	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	525	295	230
Asian origins	x	x	x	24,480	11,390	13,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,990	1,055	935
Afghan	x	x	x	355	185	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	120	55	60
Armenian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	30	25
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	500	265	235
Iraqi	x	x	x	250	130	115
Israeli	x	x	x	60	20	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kurd	x	x	x	55	40	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	155	85	65
Palestinian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	55	40	15
Tajik	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turk	x	x	x	190	105	90
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	85	30	55
South Asian origins	x	x	x	5,685	2,725	2,960
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	85	35	50
Bengali	x	x	x	65	40	25
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,785	2,290	2,500
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	200	100	100
Punjabi	x	x	x	395	195	200
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	15	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	140	55	90
Tamil	x	x	x	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	200	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	16,970	7,705	9,260
Burmese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Chinese	x	x	x	8,310	3,825	4,480
Filipino	x	x	x	6,125	2,730	3,395
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Japanese	x	x	x	1,170	475	695
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,540	705	835
Laotian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Malaysian	x	x	x	180	85	100
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	30	20	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	255	125	135
Thai	x	x	x	170	80	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	380	180	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	70	35	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	70	35	30
Oceania origins	x	x	x	965	475	490
Australian	x	x	x	280	145	135
New Zealander	x	x	x	140	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	550	250	300
Fijian	x	x	x	525	225	300
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	18,340	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,370	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	19,440	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	31,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	30,090	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	8,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	32,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	30,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	32,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	20,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	11,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	32,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	6,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	22,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,406	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,521	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	470,537	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	635,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	956	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	61,100	29,755	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,015	3,510	3,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,050	8,585	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,035	17,665	19,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,535	3,275	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,190	1,280	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,345	1,995	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,040	5,095	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,300	870	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,155	8,420	9,735
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,190	5,550	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,305	535	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	315	150	170
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,870	1,870	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	475	320	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	43,360	21,365	22,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,860	1,625	1,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,365	5,530	4,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,135	14,210	15,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,205	2,320	885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,540	890	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,665	1,430	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,670	4,140	5,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,835	700	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,420	7,050	8,370
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,315	4,670	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,120	445	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	255	110	145
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,350	1,575	1,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	385	250	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	61,095	29,760	31,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	24,065	12,095	11,965
Education	x	x	x	2,160	410	1,750
13. Education	x	x	x	2,160	410	1,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,290	1,100	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	430	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,865	780	1,075
Humanities	x	x	x	2,450	1,000	1,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	280	55	220
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	855	275	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	665	275	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	190	140	50
54. History	x	x	x	255	140	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	30	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,935	1,845	3,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	620	230	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	625	65	560
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	760	245	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	30	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	870	250	615
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,885	1,000	890
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,365	2,955	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	430	90	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,910	2,855	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,575	860	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	650	275	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	295	150	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	535	375	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,900	1,180	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,545	1,045	500
25. Library science	x	x	x	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	210	110	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,780	5,945	835
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	265	180	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,180	1,715	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,235	1,100	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,485	1,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,020	970	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	360	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	240	125	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,125	1,060	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	420	230	195
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,630	805	3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,850	975	880
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,165	380	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	245	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	425	385	35
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	43,360	21,365	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	13,225	7,155	6,075
Education	x	x	x	1,625	305	1,320
13. Education	x	x	x	1,625	310	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,895	900	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	315	230	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,580	670	910
Humanities	x	x	x	1,975	795	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	670	210	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	555	235	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	75	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	135	95	40
54. History	x	x	x	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,130	1,545	2,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	555	200	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	495	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	665	205	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	20	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	690	190	505
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,580	850	725
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,945	2,375	3,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	335	60	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,600	2,310	3,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,260	635	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	545	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	225	110	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	410	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,715	1,095	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,435	1,000	430
25. Library science	x	x	x	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	160	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,395	4,620	775
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	240	150	85
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,945	1,485	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	975	850	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,075	1,025	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	775	745	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	390	360	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	465	225	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	250	120	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	210	105	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,250	925	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,840	710	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,475	785	690
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	920	315	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	340	310	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	61,100	29,760	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,065	12,095	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,035	17,660	19,375
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	26,715	12,715	13,995
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,045	10,375	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,665	2,340	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,325	4,945	5,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,105	685	425
Philippines	x	x	x	2,205	830	1,370
India	x	x	x	615	320	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	745	430	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,005	475	535
France	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other	x	x	x	4,615	2,190	2,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	43,360	21,360	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,230	7,150	6,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,135	14,205	15,925
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	21,640	10,285	11,350
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,940	8,425	9,515
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,695	1,860	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,500	3,925	4,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	845	525	320
Philippines	x	x	x	1,925	720	1,210
India	x	x	x	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	465	260	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	855	390	465
France	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other	x	x	x	3,880	1,760	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	61,100	29,755	31,340
In the labour force	x	x	x	42,995	22,025	20,965
Employed	x	x	x	40,405	20,765	19,640
Unemployed	x	x	x	2,585	1,265	1,325
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	18,110	7,735	10,375
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.4	74.0	66.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.1	69.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	61,100	29,760	31,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	16,725	6,935	9,790
Worked	x	x	x	44,375	22,820	21,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	22,735	12,715	10,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	21,635	10,105	11,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	42,990	22,025	20,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	790	300	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	42,200	21,725	20,475
Employee	x	x	x	38,055	19,125	18,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,150	2,605	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	42,990	22,025	20,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	790	300	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	42,200	21,725	20,475
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,530	2,665	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,600	2,395	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,555	2,780	775
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,900	565	2,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,875	1,580	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,840	945	895
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,805	4,520	5,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,575	5,215	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	345	265	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,170	795	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	42,995	22,025	20,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	790	295	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	42,205	21,725	20,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	195	115	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	125	100	25
22 Utilities	x	x	x	335	225	110
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,060	2,705	360
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,600	1,805	795
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,850	1,200	650
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	4,400	1,980	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,335	1,830	510
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,905	1,165	745
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,865	715	1,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	970	525	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,075	2,260	1,815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	105	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,210	1,325	885
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,210	1,045	2,165
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,825	945	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,080	1,315	1,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,975	915	1,060
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,175	1,050	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	40,405	20,765	19,640
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,430	1,270	1,160
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	225	175	50
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,765	3,555	1,205
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	5,835	2,220	3,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	26,810	13,320	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	255	160	100
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	90	75	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	37,750	19,325	18,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	21,510	12,280	9,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,265	460	800
Public transit	x	x	x	11,845	5,175	6,675
Walked	x	x	x	2,310	860	1,445
Bicycle	x	x	x	370	280	85
Other method	x	x	x	455	260	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	37,750	19,325	18,425
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,105	2,165	2,940
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	10,690	5,635	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,035	6,060	4,980
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,320	3,200	3,120
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,595	2,270	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	37,750	19,325	18,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,480	1,705	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,775	3,965	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,680	4,925	5,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,050	3,710	4,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,410	2,125	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,355	2,890	2,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	45,530	23,340	22,195
Single responses	x	x	x	44,700	22,935	21,765
Official languages	x	x	x	43,725	22,470	21,260
English	x	x	x	43,600	22,435	21,165
French	x	x	x	120	35	90
Non-official languages	x	x	x	980	470	510
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	980	470	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	230	145	90
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	135	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	105	65	45
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	100	60	40
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	35	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	495	220	275
Chinese languages	x	x	x	495	215	280
Cantonese	x	x	x	160	70	90
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	330	145	185
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	825	400	425
English and French	x	x	x	75	30	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	740	370	370
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	45,530	23,335	22,190
None	x	x	x	42,430	21,860	20,575
English	x	x	x	540	235	305
French	x	x	x	385	185	195
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,120	1,050	1,075
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,125	1,050	1,075
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	69,210	33,950	35,265
Non-movers	x	x	x	57,230	27,930	29,305
Movers	x	x	x	11,980	6,020	5,955
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,785	2,355	2,425
Migrants	x	x	x	7,195	3,665	3,530
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,930	3,055	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,175	2,645	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	750	415	335
External migrants	x	x	x	1,265	610	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	66,765	32,745	34,020
Non-movers	x	x	x	34,890	16,935	17,955
Movers	x	x	x	31,875	15,810	16,065
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,445	5,600	5,835
Migrants	x	x	x	20,435	10,205	10,225
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,640	7,815	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,570	6,790	6,780
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,075	1,025	1,050
External migrants	x	x	x	4,790	2,390	2,400