Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	139,284	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	126,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	54,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	51,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,138.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	122.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	139,285	68,255	71,030
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,220	11,395	10,830
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,895	3,550	3,345
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,765	3,890	3,870
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,565	3,955	3,610
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	97,680	47,975	49,700
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	9,085	4,745	4,340
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,700	5,110	4,595
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,620	4,480	4,150
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,940	4,370	4,570
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,005	4,225	4,785
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,835	4,505	5,330
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	11,370	5,355	6,015
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	11,640	5,700	5,945
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	10,720	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,755	4,295	4,465
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,380	8,885	10,495
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,800	3,300	3,500
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,575	2,145	2,430
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,455	1,605	1,855
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,345	1,060	1,285
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,210	775	1,435
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,395	555	840
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	630	175	455
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	160	40	120
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.0	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.1	70.3	70.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.1	39.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	19,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	25,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,580	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,890	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,385	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	138,090	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	117,060	56,860	60,200
Married or living common law	x	x	x	69,930	34,660	35,270
Married	x	x	x	62,735	31,060	31,670
Living common law	x	x	x	7,195	3,600	3,595
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	47,135	22,195	24,940
Never married	x	x	x	33,105	17,925	15,175
Separated	x	x	x	2,790	1,105	1,680
Divorced	x	x	x	6,240	2,230	4,005
Widowed	x	x	x	5,000	935	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	40,080	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	10,345	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	40,085	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	33,910	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	30,315	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,170	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,910	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,565	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	20,345	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	8,540	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,280	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,735	9,230	10,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	36,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	24,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,230	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	138,330	67,900	70,435
English only	x	x	x	122,745	61,225	61,510
French only	x	x	x	60	25	35
English and French	x	x	x	8,710	3,810	4,895
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,830	2,840	3,995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	138,335	67,900	70,435
English	x	x	x	129,250	64,035	65,215
French	x	x	x	1,320	630	690
English and French	x	x	x	1,030	450	580
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,735	2,785	3,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,835	850	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	x	x	x	133,980	65,790	68,185
Official languages	x	x	x	71,150	36,065	35,085
English	x	x	x	69,830	35,450	34,380
French	x	x	x	1,320	615	705
Non-official languages	x	x	x	62,830	29,730	33,100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	62,805	29,725	33,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,235	645	595
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,225	640	585
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,110	580	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	655	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	635	285	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,510	1,425	2,085
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	125	50	75
Fijian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	75	30	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	120	50	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	420	195	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,705	1,075	1,630
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	190	95	100
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tamil	x	x	x	95	45	50
Telugu	x	x	x	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,690	11,115	11,575
Albanian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,030	2,420	2,615
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,985	2,395	2,595
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Bulgarian	x	x	x	195	100	100
Croatian	x	x	x	520	260	265
Czech	x	x	x	210	105	105
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,100	530	565
Russian	x	x	x	1,870	885	985
Serbian	x	x	x	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Slovak	x	x	x	205	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,575	770	810
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	40	45
Danish	x	x	x	115	55	60
Dutch	x	x	x	285	140	140
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,005	495	510
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	205	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,260	5,100	5,165
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,890	1,405	1,490
Bengali	x	x	x	50	30	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	385	175	205
Hindi	x	x	x	545	260	280
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	65	35	25
Nepali	x	x	x	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,175	555	615
Sindhi	x	x	x	115	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Urdu	x	x	x	310	155	150
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,350	3,685	3,665
Kurdish	x	x	x	240	120	120
Pashto	x	x	x	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	7,050	3,535	3,515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,490	2,650	2,840
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,335	695	645
Portuguese	x	x	x	630	295	340
Romanian	x	x	x	1,125	565	565
Spanish	x	x	x	2,395	1,105	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	765	270	490
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	8,565	4,045	4,525
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	55	80
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	25	5	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	23,805	11,200	12,605
Chinese languages	x	x	x	23,740	11,175	12,570
Cantonese	x	x	x	8,890	4,250	4,640
Hakka	x	x	x	170	80	90
Mandarin	x	x	x	13,360	6,240	7,120
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	670	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	380	175	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Burmese	x	x	x	40	15	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	115	40	80
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	350	185	165
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	105	55	50
Turkish	x	x	x	200	110	90
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	650	295	355
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	180	70	110
Hungarian	x	x	x	460	220	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,355	2,110	2,245
English and French	x	x	x	320	155	165
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,840	1,860	1,975
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	x	x	x	127,615	62,710	64,905
Official languages	x	x	x	88,145	43,990	44,155
English	x	x	x	87,800	43,840	43,960
French	x	x	x	345	155	190
Non-official languages	x	x	x	39,465	18,720	20,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	39,460	18,715	20,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	700	345	360
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	700	340	355
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	655	325	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	330	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	330	140	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,340	600	740
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,075	485	595
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	40	15	25
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,510	5,550	5,955
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,490	1,220	1,270
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,460	1,205	1,255
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Croatian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Czech	x	x	x	65	25	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	445	215	230
Russian	x	x	x	1,255	610	640
Serbian	x	x	x	160	90	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	145	75	75
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	85	45	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,480	3,135	3,350
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,245	580	665
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	65	90
Hindi	x	x	x	190	90	100
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nepali	x	x	x	100	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	510	240	275
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	135	60	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,230	2,545	2,690
Kurdish	x	x	x	170	80	85
Pashto	x	x	x	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,015	2,440	2,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,285	1,075	1,205
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	235	100	135
Portuguese	x	x	x	165	80	90
Romanian	x	x	x	565	270	290
Spanish	x	x	x	1,315	625	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	400	160	240
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	6,875	3,250	3,625
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	17,695	8,360	9,335
Chinese languages	x	x	x	17,650	8,340	9,310
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,255	2,930	3,325
Hakka	x	x	x	55	25	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	10,680	5,080	5,605
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	280	130	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	150	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	25
Turkish	x	x	x	85	40	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	250	130	120
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	105	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,720	5,190	5,530
English and French	x	x	x	220	110	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,290	4,990	5,305
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	138,335	67,895	70,435
None	x	x	x	106,290	52,605	53,685
English	x	x	x	15,440	7,535	7,900
French	x	x	x	1,065	505	565
Non-official language	x	x	x	15,080	7,060	8,015
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	15,060	7,060	8,005
English and French	x	x	x	70	25	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	260	115	145
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	50	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	115,875	56,430	59,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	110,100	53,590	56,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,835	39,635	26,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	110,255	53,740	56,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,848	34,672	24,606
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,335	49,375	49,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,897	40,091	24,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,755	31,900	43,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,148	1,068	3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,455	42,270	40,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,288	41,964	27,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	115,880	56,385	59,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	110,130	53,505	56,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,731	52,827	35,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	110,295	53,660	56,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,575	42,906	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,090	49,205	49,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,052	53,771	34,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,970	31,705	44,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,936	5,699	6,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,455	42,240	40,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,056	54,334	35,309
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	115,875	56,385	59,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	36,360	21,135	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,143	63,107	49,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	66,928	75,402	55,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.8	93.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.1	80.9	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.2	6.3	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without total income	x	x	x	5,780	2,835	2,940
With total income	x	x	x	110,095	53,595	56,505
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	21,325	8,840	12,490
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,350	7,430	10,920
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,285	5,705	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,030	5,005	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,250	4,840	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,400	4,205	4,195
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,450	3,665	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,010	2,865	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,890	2,375	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,965	1,860	1,110
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,155	6,805	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,270	4,495	1,770
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,885	2,310	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,620	2,690	2,930
With after-tax income	x	x	x	110,255	53,740	56,515
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	21,935	9,240	12,695
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,200	7,895	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,565	6,865	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,310	6,145	7,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,630	5,655	5,975
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,630	4,800	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,000	3,510	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,580	2,800	1,785
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,400	6,825	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,990	1,975	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,940	1,390	550
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,475	3,465	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without employment income	x	x	x	33,420	14,160	19,260
With employment income	x	x	x	82,450	42,270	40,185
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,925	5,210	6,715
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,315	2,645	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,730	4,800	5,935
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,735	4,055	4,680
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,025	3,685	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,840	3,710	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,460	3,325	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,050	2,900	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,135	2,485	1,655
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,230	9,460	3,770
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,310	2,045	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,490	1,645	845
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,440	5,775	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	38,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,381	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,210	7,920	8,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,928	36,293	30,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,676	32,226	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,080	7,620	8,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,652	43,256	36,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,795	36,264	31,571
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	138,090	67,820	70,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	66,015	31,560	34,455
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	18,305	8,705	9,605
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,035	6,090	6,945
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,430	5,415	6,010
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,360	5,520	5,840
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,890	5,830	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	72,075	36,260	35,815
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,330	6,080	6,250
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,670	6,800	6,870
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	15,025	7,545	7,480
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	15,715	7,955	7,760
In the top decile	x	x	x	15,340	7,880	7,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	138,090	67,825	70,270
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	27,520	14,200	13,320
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,315	4,250	4,070
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	92,060	44,950	47,115
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,510	8,675	9,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	24,500	11,525	12,980
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,940	3,090	2,850
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,595	810	790
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,530	7,140	8,390
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,030	1,300	1,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.7	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.6	21.8	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.2	19.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.9	15.9	17.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.4	15.0	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	20,360	9,670	10,690
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,295	680	615
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,530	6,290	7,245
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,835	765	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.7	14.3	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.2	18.5	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	16.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.9	8.8	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	138,090	67,820	70,270
Official languages	x	x	x	131,245	64,980	66,265
English	x	x	x	131,205	64,965	66,235
French	x	x	x	8,395	3,710	4,680
Non-official languages	x	x	x	73,190	34,835	38,355
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	73,145	34,815	38,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,790	925	860
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,780	925	860
Amharic	x	x	x	50	25	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,525	780	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	160	95	65
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	715	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	0	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	695	330	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,875	2,105	2,770
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	210	70	140
Fijian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	155	80	75
Ilocano	x	x	x	235	90	145
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	715	350	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	15	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,955	1,665	2,290
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	100	70	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	290	120	165
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	35	50
Tamil	x	x	x	170	80	90
Telugu	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	28,230	13,775	14,460
Albanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Armenian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,715	2,865	2,855
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,705	2,865	2,840
Belarusan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	110	60	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	215	120	90
Croatian	x	x	x	825	425	400
Czech	x	x	x	280	135	150
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,135	585	550
Russian	x	x	x	2,350	1,125	1,225
Serbian	x	x	x	585	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovak	x	x	x	230	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	455	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,360	1,145	1,215
Afrikaans	x	x	x	325	175	150
Danish	x	x	x	170	75	95
Dutch	x	x	x	295	140	155
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,470	705	765
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	40	20
Swedish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,595	6,290	6,310
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,350	2,145	2,205
Bengali	x	x	x	85	45	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	880	420	460
Hindi	x	x	x	1,790	885	905
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	150	80	70
Nepali	x	x	x	165	90	75
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,680	830	845
Sindhi	x	x	x	245	105	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	110	65	40
Urdu	x	x	x	410	205	210
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,290	4,170	4,120
Kurdish	x	x	x	315	150	160
Pashto	x	x	x	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	8,105	4,090	4,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,955	3,700	4,255
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,150	1,055	1,095
Portuguese	x	x	x	850	375	475
Romanian	x	x	x	1,130	555	575
Spanish	x	x	x	4,185	1,885	2,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,435	640	795
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	9,595	4,645	4,950
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	325	190	130
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	145	80	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	140	60	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	100	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	26,625	12,505	14,110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	26,575	12,480	14,095
Cantonese	x	x	x	11,070	5,185	5,885
Hakka	x	x	x	205	100	110
Mandarin	x	x	x	18,065	8,410	9,655
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,055	485	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	310	140	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	485	260	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	145	55	95
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	130	40	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	655	285	365
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	130	50	80
Turkish	x	x	x	505	215	280
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	55	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	680	330	350
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	150	55	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	515	265	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	138,090	67,820	70,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	118,870	58,850	60,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	24,335	12,635	11,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	94,535	46,220	48,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	19,225	8,970	10,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	138,090	67,820	70,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	73,150	37,050	36,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	61,060	28,965	32,090
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,015	4,835	5,180
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	6,465	3,190	3,275
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	16,680	7,950	8,730
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	18,365	8,565	9,800
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	9,440	4,425	5,015
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	8,930	4,140	4,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	9,530	4,430	5,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,880	1,800	2,080
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	61,055	28,970	32,090
Under 5 years	x	x	x	5,145	2,645	2,500
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	10,720	5,790	4,930
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	10,235	4,735	5,505
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	27,545	12,190	15,360
45 years and over	x	x	x	7,410	3,610	3,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	61,060	28,970	32,090
Americas	x	x	x	3,615	1,710	1,910
Brazil	x	x	x	200	80	120
Colombia	x	x	x	175	75	100
El Salvador	x	x	x	345	155	190
Guyana	x	x	x	55	30	25
Haiti	x	x	x	50	35	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	135	80	60
Mexico	x	x	x	550	210	340
Peru	x	x	x	195	75	115
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	135	85	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,065	570	490
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	710	315	390
Europe	x	x	x	10,590	5,140	5,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	215	105	105
Croatia	x	x	x	380	205	175
France	x	x	x	120	65	55
Germany	x	x	x	595	280	315
Greece	x	x	x	90	45	45
Hungary	x	x	x	260	120	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	115	70	45
Italy	x	x	x	855	440	415
Netherlands	x	x	x	235	135	100
Poland	x	x	x	880	430	455
Portugal	x	x	x	265	125	135
Romania	x	x	x	940	485	455
Russian Federation	x	x	x	920	420	505
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	320	175	145
Ukraine	x	x	x	445	200	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,450	1,125	1,330
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,500	715	785
Africa	x	x	x	1,950	970	980
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	290	155	135
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kenya	x	x	x	320	160	155
Morocco	x	x	x	35	15	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	545	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	685	310	375
Asia	x	x	x	44,200	20,820	23,380
Afghanistan	x	x	x	780	400	380
Bangladesh	x	x	x	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	10,980	5,030	5,955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	4,550	2,210	2,340
India	x	x	x	1,745	820	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	6,100	3,065	3,030
Iraq	x	x	x	355	160	195
Japan	x	x	x	505	140	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	7,215	3,455	3,750
Lebanon	x	x	x	150	105	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	280	150	130
Philippines	x	x	x	4,140	1,745	2,395
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	185	105	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	320	150	175
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,745	1,310	1,435
Viet Nam	x	x	x	675	290	380
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,430	1,650	1,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	700	335	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,530	4,430	5,100
Americas	x	x	x	535	260	280
Brazil	x	x	x	50	25	30
Colombia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	175	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	120	75	50
Europe	x	x	x	795	375	420
France	x	x	x	15	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	35	10	20
Romania	x	x	x	85	40	50
Russian Federation	x	x	x	235	100	135
Ukraine	x	x	x	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	240	110	125
Africa	x	x	x	230	130	105
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	125	50	70
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	35	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	20	20
Asia	x	x	x	7,920	3,650	4,265
Afghanistan	x	x	x	160	105	55
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,370	1,035	1,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	185	75	110
India	x	x	x	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,605	835	775
Iraq	x	x	x	120	55	60
Israel	x	x	x	40	25	10
Japan	x	x	x	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,495	670	825
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	15	0
Philippines	x	x	x	685	295	390
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	275	130	150
Taiwan	x	x	x	180	70	115
Turkey	x	x	x	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	10	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	395	175	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	15	30
Australia	x	x	x	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	25	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	138,095	67,825	70,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	65,805	31,215	34,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	32,170	16,235	15,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	40,120	20,380	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	51,645	24,410	27,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	34,905	17,195	17,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	12,505	8,260	4,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	22,400	8,935	13,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	10,380	3,960	6,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,665	2,920	2,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	690	340	350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,100	1,480	1,620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,965	1,410	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,660	825	835
Métis	x	x	x	1,265	570	695
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	134,995	66,345	68,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	138,095	67,820	70,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	865	425	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	137,225	67,395	69,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	455	250	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	450	245	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	330	160	170
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	120	85	30
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,415	1,625	1,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,250	1,545	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,165	1,090	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,065	450	615
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	134,225	65,945	68,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	138,095	67,820	70,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	69,270	33,305	35,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,220	3,040	3,185
Chinese	x	x	x	28,935	13,865	15,070
Black	x	x	x	1,515	835	680
Filipino	x	x	x	5,445	2,395	3,050
Latin American	x	x	x	2,190	980	1,210
Arab	x	x	x	1,390	670	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,760	785	975
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	7,750	3,945	3,805
Korean	x	x	x	9,930	4,875	5,060
Japanese	x	x	x	1,535	660	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	275	135	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,315	1,120	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	68,825	34,520	34,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	138,095	67,820	70,270
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,870	1,875	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,665	1,335	1,335
Inuit	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	1,355	615	740
Other North American origins	x	x	x	19,435	9,635	9,805
Acadian	x	x	x	60	15	40
American	x	x	x	1,500	700	800
Canadian	x	x	x	18,450	9,190	9,265
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	67,060	33,445	33,610
British Isles origins	x	x	x	39,310	19,490	19,820
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	20	15	0
English	x	x	x	24,905	12,100	12,805
Irish	x	x	x	13,390	6,370	7,025
Manx	x	x	x	25	15	10
Scottish	x	x	x	18,085	8,820	9,270
Welsh	x	x	x	2,275	1,110	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,465	1,255	1,210
French origins	x	x	x	8,355	4,135	4,215
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	8,350	4,130	4,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	15,115	7,555	7,565
Austrian	x	x	x	1,120	575	545
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	445	200	245
Dutch	x	x	x	3,560	1,755	1,810
Flemish	x	x	x	70	45	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10,690	5,365	5,325
Luxembourger	x	x	x	40	30	10
Swiss	x	x	x	495	240	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	6,980	3,405	3,580
Danish	x	x	x	1,120	515	610
Finnish	x	x	x	790	380	415
Icelandic	x	x	x	545	255	285
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,525	1,295	1,235
Swedish	x	x	x	2,250	1,025	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	385	230	155
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	15,985	7,830	8,155
Bulgarian	x	x	x	265	150	115
Byelorussian	x	x	x	115	50	70
Czech	x	x	x	655	320	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	210	115	95
Estonian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,910	885	1,030
Latvian	x	x	x	155	85	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Moldovan	x	x	x	55	20	40
Polish	x	x	x	4,115	2,070	2,045
Romanian	x	x	x	1,620	785	835
Russian	x	x	x	3,410	1,640	1,765
Slovak	x	x	x	460	210	250
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,505	2,730	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	75	40	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,625	7,375	7,250
Albanian	x	x	x	90	30	60
Bosnian	x	x	x	200	100	95
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,465	785	685
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	870	445	425
Italian	x	x	x	7,705	3,990	3,715
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	10	40
Maltese	x	x	x	120	55	65
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,670	860	810
Serbian	x	x	x	655	350	300
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	155	75	75
Spanish	x	x	x	2,640	1,190	1,450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	165	70	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	840	465	380
Basque	x	x	x	20	10	15
Jewish	x	x	x	370	200	165
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	420	235	185
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	955	515	445
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Jamaican	x	x	x	345	200	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	160	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	140	70	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,140	1,460	1,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	75	30	50
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	285	140	145
Chilean	x	x	x	255	105	145
Colombian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Costa Rican	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Guatemalan	x	x	x	85	55	25
Guyanese	x	x	x	70	35	40
Hispanic	x	x	x	120	30	85
Honduran	x	x	x	35	15	25
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	910	390	515
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	60	25	30
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	240	120	125
Salvadorean	x	x	x	430	220	215
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	135	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	130	65	60
African origins	x	x	x	2,140	1,065	1,075
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	195	105	90
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	580	270	305
Algerian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	450	220	230
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	85	45	35
Sudanese	x	x	x	65	30	40
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	805	420	385
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	20	25
South African	x	x	x	390	200	190
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	30	0	20
Zulu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	115	80	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	590	285	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	85	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	510	255	255
Asian origins	x	x	x	66,600	32,120	34,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	10,730	5,445	5,280
Afghan	x	x	x	1,095	575	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	345	165	180
Armenian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	165	80	85
Georgian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	7,300	3,675	3,630
Iraqi	x	x	x	310	140	175
Israeli	x	x	x	70	30	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kurd	x	x	x	285	145	145
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	450	250	205
Palestinian	x	x	x	145	100	45
Pashtun	x	x	x	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	310	160	155
Tajik	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tatar	x	x	x	50	30	20
Turk	x	x	x	415	210	210
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	75	45	30
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	215	105	110
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,155	2,985	3,170
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	75	50	25
East Indian	x	x	x	4,955	2,360	2,590
Goan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	130	60	70
Pakistani	x	x	x	335	155	185
Punjabi	x	x	x	240	125	115
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	285	150	135
Tamil	x	x	x	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	300	135	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	50,105	23,860	26,240
Burmese	x	x	x	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Chinese	x	x	x	30,840	14,745	16,090
Filipino	x	x	x	6,095	2,725	3,370
Hmong	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	475	245	230
Japanese	x	x	x	1,925	875	1,050
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10,205	5,015	5,195
Laotian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	370	140	225
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	90	30	55
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,405	670	730
Thai	x	x	x	145	55	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	970	485	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	65	35	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	65	30	35
Oceania origins	x	x	x	985	430	555
Australian	x	x	x	335	145	185
New Zealander	x	x	x	155	60	95
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	525	230	295
Fijian	x	x	x	395	160	235
Hawaiian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Maori	x	x	x	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	0	15
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	36,785	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,540	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	15,665	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	17,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	18,565	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,560	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,520	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	15,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	49,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	47,945	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	9,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	11,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	48,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	28,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	51,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	12,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	11,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	51,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,578	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	849,515	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	866,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	115,875	56,380	59,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,470	7,290	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	33,910	16,160	17,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	67,495	32,935	34,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,910	5,740	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,390	1,935	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,520	3,800	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,600	8,700	11,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,250	1,780	2,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	34,735	16,720	18,020
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	23,820	11,120	12,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,505	1,090	1,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	815	415	405
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,465	3,360	3,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,130	740	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	78,575	37,955	40,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,770	2,620	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,080	9,245	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	54,720	26,090	28,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,795	4,200	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,465	1,390	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,330	2,805	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,270	6,740	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,235	1,315	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	29,425	13,835	15,590
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	20,040	9,120	10,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,065	890	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	680	325	350
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,715	2,910	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	920	590	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	115,875	56,380	59,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	48,385	23,450	24,935
Education	x	x	x	3,755	835	2,920
13. Education	x	x	x	3,755	835	2,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,070	1,240	1,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	525	360	165
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,545	880	1,665
Humanities	x	x	x	4,010	1,430	2,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	795	160	630
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,055	340	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,150	395	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	310	215	95
54. History	x	x	x	365	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	145	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,790	2,740	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	100	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	840	320	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,195	85	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,010	290	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	40	90
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,255	315	935
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,270	1,665	1,605
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,160	6,325	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	14,600	6,200	8,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,280	1,740	1,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,115	520	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	765	430	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	20	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,200	740	465
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	135	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,645	2,400	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,910	2,090	815
25. Library science	x	x	x	170	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	520	260	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	14,355	12,525	1,825
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	650	420	235
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,445	4,325	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,385	2,090	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,555	2,475	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,300	2,230	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,015	990	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	920	555	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	510	295	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	405	265	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,620	1,910	6,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	760	365	400
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,645	1,440	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	220	110	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,865	1,225	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,995	530	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	380	275	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	475	410	65
Other	x	x	x	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,850	11,870	11,980
Education	x	x	x	2,660	580	2,075
13. Education	x	x	x	2,655	580	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,515	960	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	440	290	145
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,075	665	1,410
Humanities	x	x	x	3,360	1,165	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	695	130	565
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	880	280	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	935	305	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	155	105	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	260	180	80
54. History	x	x	x	290	140	145
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,490	2,180	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	720	245	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,010	70	945
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	835	220	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	110	40	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,010	245	760
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,720	1,340	1,380
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,815	5,185	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	425	90	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,360	5,075	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,505	1,260	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	875	395	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	560	305	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	900	525	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,245	2,150	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,660	1,920	735
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	405	190	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,385	9,775	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	530	320	210
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,590	3,590	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,870	1,625	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,910	1,845	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,755	1,695	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	720	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	725	425	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	380	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	345	220	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,820	1,485	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,040	1,135	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,195	925	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,525	405	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	315	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	345	295	55
Other	x	x	x	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	115,875	56,385	59,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,385	23,450	24,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	67,495	32,935	34,560
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,480	21,525	21,955
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,450	17,815	18,635
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,025	3,710	3,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	24,015	11,410	12,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,085	1,290	795
Philippines	x	x	x	2,075	815	1,255
India	x	x	x	720	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,275	740	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	4,370	2,000	2,370
France	x	x	x	80	45	35
Other	x	x	x	13,410	6,180	7,235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,850	11,870	11,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	54,725	26,090	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,130	17,190	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,700	14,285	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,430	2,905	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	19,595	8,905	10,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,685	1,010	670
Philippines	x	x	x	1,715	660	1,055
India	x	x	x	560	250	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	875	495	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,775	1,710	2,065
France	x	x	x	85	45	40
Other	x	x	x	10,900	4,725	6,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	115,875	56,385	59,495
In the labour force	x	x	x	75,475	39,780	35,695
Employed	x	x	x	70,875	37,250	33,625
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,595	2,530	2,070
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	40,400	16,605	23,795
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.1	70.6	60.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.2	66.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.1	6.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	115,875	56,385	59,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	38,240	15,860	22,375
Worked	x	x	x	77,640	40,525	37,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	37,395	21,820	15,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	40,245	18,705	21,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.3	43.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	75,475	39,785	35,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,500	745	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	73,980	39,040	34,940
Employee	x	x	x	64,290	32,810	31,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,690	6,230	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	75,475	39,780	35,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,500	745	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	73,975	39,040	34,935
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,925	5,750	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,905	3,980	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	6,505	5,165	1,345
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,510	1,095	3,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,900	2,655	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,725	1,355	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	18,490	8,215	10,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,700	9,145	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	580	495	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,735	1,195	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	75,475	39,785	35,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,500	740	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	73,975	39,040	34,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	260	175	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	230	160	70
22 Utilities	x	x	x	500	320	180
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,095	5,285	805
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,705	3,275	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,310	2,200	1,110
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,105	4,370	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,375	2,600	770
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,805	1,800	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,955	1,795	2,160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,855	975	880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	7,450	4,360	3,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	140	60	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,120	1,785	1,335
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,395	1,745	3,655
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,420	1,415	6,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,475	785	695
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,075	2,705	3,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,380	1,485	1,900
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,325	1,745	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	70,880	37,250	33,625
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,665	2,820	2,850
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	795	560	230
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,450	6,970	2,480
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	54,965	26,900	28,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,965	26,900	28,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	12,865	5,210	7,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	41,215	21,100	20,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	665	420	240
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	64,415	33,870	30,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	45,990	25,875	20,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,485	1,250	2,230
Public transit	x	x	x	11,540	5,175	6,365
Walked	x	x	x	2,360	875	1,490
Bicycle	x	x	x	385	295	90
Other method	x	x	x	660	400	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	64,415	33,870	30,545
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10,985	4,610	6,375
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,240	7,960	8,280
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	15,985	9,410	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	9,770	5,670	4,105
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	11,435	6,220	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	64,415	33,865	30,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,490	3,205	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,485	7,050	4,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,515	8,535	7,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,600	5,795	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,955	4,515	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,370	4,760	4,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	80,605	41,935	38,670
Single responses	x	x	x	78,445	40,830	37,620
Official languages	x	x	x	74,680	38,800	35,875
English	x	x	x	74,510	38,755	35,750
French	x	x	x	170	45	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,770	2,025	1,745
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,770	2,025	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	430	260	170
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	70	25	50
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	245	180	65
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	225	165	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	220	160	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,150	615	540
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,005	1,070	930
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,005	1,075	930
Cantonese	x	x	x	835	450	390
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,120	600	520
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,165	1,105	1,055
English and French	x	x	x	140	60	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,005	1,045	960
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	80,605	41,930	38,670
None	x	x	x	72,895	38,005	34,895
English	x	x	x	1,855	945	910
French	x	x	x	515	205	310
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,250	2,750	2,505
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,250	2,745	2,500
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	136,825	67,210	69,625
Non-movers	x	x	x	116,795	57,420	59,375
Movers	x	x	x	20,030	9,785	10,240
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,820	4,215	4,605
Migrants	x	x	x	11,210	5,570	5,640
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,140	4,110	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,825	3,425	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,315	685	630
External migrants	x	x	x	3,070	1,460	1,610
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	131,195	64,265	66,925
Non-movers	x	x	x	74,745	36,880	37,865
Movers	x	x	x	56,450	27,385	29,060
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,910	11,255	11,655
Migrants	x	x	x	33,545	16,135	17,410
Internal migrants	x	x	x	22,530	10,935	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,505	9,435	10,070
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,025	1,505	1,520
External migrants	x	x	x	11,015	5,200	5,820