Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kil-pah-las 3, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Saanich, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 114,148 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 109,752 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 ... ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 0 ... ... 49,422 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 0 ... ... 46,652 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 1,099.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.22 ... ... 103.78 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 114,145 55,335 58,815
0 to 14 years x x x 15,510 7,990 7,520
0 to 4 years x x x 4,765 2,450 2,315
5 to 9 years x x x 5,185 2,695 2,495
10 to 14 years x x x 5,560 2,845 2,710
15 to 64 years x x x 74,925 36,650 38,270
15 to 19 years x x x 6,740 3,430 3,310
20 to 24 years x x x 9,145 4,780 4,370
25 to 29 years x x x 6,780 3,525 3,260
30 to 34 years x x x 6,485 3,230 3,250
35 to 39 years x x x 6,380 3,085 3,300
40 to 44 years x x x 6,665 3,125 3,535
45 to 49 years x x x 7,580 3,650 3,935
50 to 54 years x x x 8,395 4,020 4,375
55 to 59 years x x x 8,525 3,920 4,600
60 to 64 years x x x 8,230 3,880 4,345
65 years and over x x x 23,715 10,690 13,025
65 to 69 years x x x 7,435 3,495 3,940
70 to 74 years x x x 5,315 2,505 2,815
75 to 79 years x x x 3,900 1,775 2,125
80 to 84 years x x x 3,245 1,440 1,805
85 years and over x x x 3,815 1,475 2,340
85 to 89 years x x x 2,220 900 1,320
90 to 94 years x x x 1,240 480 760
95 to 99 years x x x 325 90 235
100 years and over x x x 30 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 13.6 14.4 12.8
15 to 64 years x x x 65.6 66.2 65.1
65 years and over x x x 20.8 19.3 22.1
85 years and over x x x 3.3 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population x x x 43.5 42.3 44.7
Median age of the population x x x 44.5 42.6 46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 22,145 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 550 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 23,950 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 3,505 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 10,350 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 8,845 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 65 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 12,645 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 17,285 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 7,310 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 6,100 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 3,310 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 111,835 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 98,640 47,345 51,295
Married or living common law x x x 56,310 28,045 28,265
Married x x x 47,670 23,735 23,935
Living common law x x x 8,640 4,310 4,330
Not married and not living common law x x x 42,330 19,300 23,025
Never married x x x 27,825 15,010 12,820
Separated x x x 2,195 855 1,340
Divorced x x x 6,665 2,270 4,390
Widowed x x x 5,645 1,165 4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 32,040 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 17,705 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 6,845 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 5,800 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 32,040 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 27,350 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 23,030 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 4,320 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 4,690 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 3,685 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 27,355 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 14,635 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 12,720 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 5,540 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 5,550 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,690 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 3,075 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 1,305 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 23,790 10,790 12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 30,010 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 13,630 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 16,380 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 15,645 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 12,650 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 2,995 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 112,875 54,635 58,245
English only x x x 101,080 49,440 51,635
French only x x x 35 15 15
English and French x x x 9,895 4,415 5,475
Neither English nor French x x x 1,865 755 1,105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 112,880 54,635 58,245
English x x x 109,340 53,080 56,265
French x x x 1,325 640 690
English and French x x x 380 185 195
Neither English nor French x x x 1,825 735 1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 1,515 730 785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 112,880 54,635 58,240
Single responses x x x 110,895 53,700 57,190
Official languages x x x 88,585 43,525 45,060
English x x x 87,265 42,895 44,370
French x x x 1,315 630 690
Non-official languages x x x 22,315 10,180 12,135
Aboriginal languages x x x 30 15 10
Algonquian languages x x x 10 5 5
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 10 5 5
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 5 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 5
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 5 5 5
Algonquin x x x 5 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 10 5 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 5 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 10 5 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 22,285 10,165 12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 745 395 350
Berber languages x x x 10 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Cushitic languages x x x 40 20 15
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 10 5 5
Somali x x x 35 15 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 700 370 330
Amharic x x x 35 20 15
Arabic x x x 570 305 265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 50 20 25
Maltese x x x 15 5 5
Tigrigna x x x 30 15 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 510 220 290
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 50 20 30
Vietnamese x x x 460 205 255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 1,465 555 910
Bikol x x x 5 0 5
Cebuano x x x 85 25 60
Fijian x x x 0 0 5
Hiligaynon x x x 10 5 5
Ilocano x x x 75 30 45
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 35 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 5 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 1,225 470 755
Waray-Waray x x x 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 10
Creole languages x x x 15 10 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 5
Dravidian languages x x x 170 95 75
Kannada x x x 5 5 0
Malayalam x x x 40 25 15
Tamil x x x 75 35 40
Telugu x x x 50 30 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 9,850 4,660 5,195
Albanian x x x 40 25 20
Armenian x x x 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 1,445 670 775
Baltic languages x x x 30 25 10
Latvian x x x 10 10 0
Lithuanian x x x 20 15 5
Slavic languages x x x 1,415 650 765
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 5 0 5
Bulgarian x x x 50 25 25
Croatian x x x 230 115 115
Czech x x x 95 50 45
Macedonian x x x 5 5 0
Polish x x x 315 145 175
Russian x x x 320 125 190
Serbian x x x 95 50 55
Serbo-Croatian x x x 40 20 25
Slovak x x x 40 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 35 15 20
Ukrainian x x x 180 85 100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Celtic languages x x x 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic x x x 5 5 0
Welsh x x x 15 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 2,265 995 1,270
Afrikaans x x x 55 30 30
Danish x x x 105 40 70
Dutch x x x 600 280 315
Frisian x x x 10 0 0
German x x x 1,355 585 770
Icelandic x x x 5 5 5
Norwegian x x x 60 30 30
Swedish x x x 50 15 30
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 10 5 10
Yiddish x x x 15 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 105 60 45
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 3,705 1,850 1,855
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 3,305 1,630 1,670
Bengali x x x 100 45 50
Gujarati x x x 65 30 30
Hindi x x x 295 160 140
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 5 0 5
Marathi x x x 25 10 15
Nepali x x x 40 25 15
Oriya (Odia) x x x 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 2,615 1,270 1,350
Sindhi x x x 20 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 30 15 15
Urdu x x x 115 65 50
Iranian languages x x x 395 210 185
Kurdish x x x 5 5 0
Pashto x x x 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) x x x 370 200 170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 2,250 1,040 1,210
Catalan x x x 5 0 5
Italian x x x 450 210 240
Portuguese x x x 685 315 370
Romanian x x x 130 55 70
Spanish x x x 985 460 525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Japanese x x x 635 190 445
Kartvelian languages x x x 5 0 5
Georgian x x x 0 5 5
Korean x x x 785 340 450
Mongolic languages x x x 5 0 0
Mongolian x x x 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 110 60 50
Akan (Twi) x x x 5 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 5 0
Igbo x x x 5 0 5
Lingala x x x 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 10 5 10
Shona x x x 5 0 0
Swahili x x x 30 15 15
Wolof x x x 5 5 0
Yoruba x x x 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 10 10 0
Dinka x x x 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Sign languages x x x 30 20 10
American Sign Language x x x 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 20 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 7,500 3,390 4,110
Chinese languages x x x 7,460 3,365 4,090
Cantonese x x x 3,290 1,515 1,770
Hakka x x x 35 5 25
Mandarin x x x 3,605 1,605 2,000
Min Dong x x x 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 140 60 80
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 85 35 50
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 300 135 165
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 40 25 15
Burmese x x x 20 15 10
Karenic languages x x x 5 0 0
Tibetan x x x 15 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 90 25 60
Lao x x x 5 0 5
Thai x x x 80 25 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 55 30 25
Azerbaijani x x x 5 0 0
Turkish x x x 45 30 20
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 315 165 155
Estonian x x x 10 5 5
Finnish x x x 80 30 50
Hungarian x x x 225 125 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Multiple responses x x x 1,980 935 1,050
English and French x x x 295 140 155
English and non-official language x x x 1,600 745 850
French and non-official language x x x 50 25 30
English, French and non-official language x x x 35 20 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 112,880 54,635 58,240
Single responses x x x 108,680 52,710 55,960
Official languages x x x 98,070 47,780 50,285
English x x x 97,675 47,610 50,065
French x x x 390 170 220
Non-official languages x x x 10,610 4,930 5,685
Aboriginal languages x x x 5 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 5 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 5 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 5 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 5 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 5 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 10,605 4,930 5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 370 175 190
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 10 5 5
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 5 5 0
Somali x x x 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 355 170 185
Amharic x x x 0 5 5
Arabic x x x 325 155 165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 20 10 10
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 285 135 150
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 30 10 15
Vietnamese x x x 260 125 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 565 245 315
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 20 10 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 5 0
Ilocano x x x 20 5 15
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 515 225 290
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 55 30 30
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 15 10 5
Tamil x x x 25 10 10
Telugu x x x 15 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 3,555 1,700 1,860
Albanian x x x 20 10 15
Armenian x x x 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 430 200 230
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 430 200 230
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 25 15 15
Croatian x x x 85 40 40
Czech x x x 20 10 10
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 80 35 40
Russian x x x 125 55 70
Serbian x x x 35 20 20
Serbo-Croatian x x x 20 5 5
Slovak x x x 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 5 5 10
Ukrainian x x x 30 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 255 135 125
Afrikaans x x x 10 5 5
Danish x x x 5 5 0
Dutch x x x 50 25 30
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 170 90 80
Icelandic x x x 5 0 0
Norwegian x x x 5 0 0
Swedish x x x 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 25 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 2,010 965 1,045
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 1,805 860 945
Bengali x x x 55 25 30
Gujarati x x x 20 10 5
Hindi x x x 120 60 60
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 10 5 5
Nepali x x x 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 1,505 700 805
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 15 5 5
Urdu x x x 70 45 30
Iranian languages x x x 205 105 100
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 205 105 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 805 380 430
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 80 30 50
Portuguese x x x 260 115 145
Romanian x x x 55 25 30
Spanish x x x 415 205 205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 240 100 140
Kartvelian languages x x x 5 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 550 240 310
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 25 15 15
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 5 5 0
Shona x x x 0 0 5
Swahili x x x 10 5 5
Wolof x x x 5 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 45 25 15
American Sign Language x x x 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 40 25 15
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 4,810 2,205 2,600
Chinese languages x x x 4,795 2,200 2,595
Cantonese x x x 1,915 895 1,020
Hakka x x x 5 0 0
Mandarin x x x 2,600 1,190 1,410
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 50 20 35
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 40 15 25
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 190 80 105
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 10 5 5
Burmese x x x 5 5 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 20 10 10
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 10 5 5
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 5 5 5
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 60 30 30
Estonian x x x 5 5 0
Finnish x x x 10 5 5
Hungarian x x x 50 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Multiple responses x x x 4,200 1,920 2,275
English and French x x x 160 80 75
English and non-official language x x x 3,960 1,805 2,155
French and non-official language x x x 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 65 35 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 112,875 54,635 58,240
None x x x 99,575 48,460 51,115
English x x x 4,765 2,250 2,510
French x x x 1,175 530 650
Non-official language x x x 7,130 3,295 3,835
Aboriginal x x x 25 10 10
Non-Aboriginal x x x 7,105 3,280 3,820
English and French x x x 25 10 10
English and non-official language x x x 95 40 55
French and non-official language x x x 115 50 65
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 96,360 46,325 50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 93,110 44,700 48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,300 42,685 33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 93,215 44,785 48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,186 37,280 30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 86,805 41,905 44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 34,397 40,424 29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 65,315 28,125 37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 4,652 3,648 5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 69,795 34,780 35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,552 35,654 28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 96,355 46,325 50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 92,920 44,555 48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 47,721 54,714 41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 93,055 44,670 48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,827 44,501 35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 86,710 41,770 44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 45,743 53,545 38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 65,275 28,280 36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,168 7,112 7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 69,795 34,645 35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 41,906 48,066 35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 96,360 46,325 50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 29,045 15,800 13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 55,152 60,343 50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 63,979 70,119 56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 89.5 91.9 86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 65.7 68.3 62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 10.5 8.1 13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 96,360 46,325 50,035
Without total income x x x 3,245 1,625 1,620
With total income x x x 93,110 44,695 48,410
Percentage with total income x x x 96.6 96.5 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 12,700 5,765 6,940
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 14,235 5,840 8,395
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 11,875 4,940 6,940
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 10,545 4,580 5,965
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 9,930 4,405 5,525
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 8,265 3,910 4,355
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 6,260 3,375 2,880
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 5,135 2,850 2,285
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 3,900 2,260 1,635
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,820 1,695 1,125
$100,000 and over x x x 7,445 5,075 2,370
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 5,095 3,410 1,690
$150,000 and over x x x 2,345 1,665 680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 96,355 46,325 50,035
Without after-tax income x x x 3,140 1,535 1,605
With after-tax income x x x 93,215 44,790 48,430
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.7 96.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 13,415 6,095 7,325
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 14,960 6,275 8,690
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 14,180 6,065 8,115
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 12,550 5,470 7,085
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 11,315 5,205 6,110
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 8,355 4,400 3,955
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 6,250 3,520 2,735
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 4,295 2,500 1,800
$80,000 and over x x x 7,890 5,265 2,625
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,565 1,615 955
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,565 1,045 520
$100,000 and over x x x 3,765 2,610 1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 96,355 46,325 50,035
Without employment income x x x 26,560 11,545 15,015
With employment income x x x 69,795 34,780 35,015
Percentage with employment income x x x 72.4 75.1 70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 11,935 5,685 6,250
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 5,580 2,480 3,095
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 9,080 4,080 5,000
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 7,155 3,340 3,810
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 6,665 3,025 3,635
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 6,585 2,810 3,775
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 5,345 2,545 2,800
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 4,115 2,275 1,840
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 3,640 2,060 1,575
$80,000 and over x x x 9,705 6,470 3,235
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,890 1,720 1,175
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,975 1,240 730
$100,000 and over x x x 4,835 3,505 1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,282 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 67,320 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 12,650 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 38,765 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 34,387 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 34,005 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 96,812 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 83,821 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 95,051 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,439 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 12,645 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 48,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 40,768 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 34,010 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 112,507 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,816 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 46,655 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 560 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,680 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,735 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 3,585 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 3,165 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 2,605 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 17,025 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 5,450 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 3,950 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 4,405 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 3,220 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 570 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,855 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 2,070 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 2,070 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 4,065 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 3,820 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 3,460 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 3,140 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 2,795 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 12,950 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 5,310 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 3,360 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 4,280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 31,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 97,794 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,399 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 13,535 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 90,121 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 78,077 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 12,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 122,029 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 104,699 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,425 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 57,817 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 51,988 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 31,595 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 114,025 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,669 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 13,545 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 108,423 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,259 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 12,785 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 137,024 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 113,397 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,365 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 67,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 58,613 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 21,355 9,795 11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 30,006 28,846 30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 27,446 26,323 28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 21,400 10,060 11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 38,851 37,658 39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 33,395 32,103 34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 111,830 54,290 57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 48,825 22,985 25,835
In the bottom decile x x x 12,130 5,905 6,225
In the second decile x x x 8,535 3,860 4,675
In the third decile x x x 8,705 4,090 4,620
In the fourth decile x x x 9,155 4,295 4,865
In the fifth decile x x x 10,290 4,840 5,450
In the top half of the distribution x x x 63,015 31,305 31,705
In the sixth decile x x x 11,150 5,430 5,715
In the seventh decile x x x 12,035 5,925 6,110
In the eighth decile x x x 13,285 6,655 6,625
In the ninth decile x x x 14,035 7,020 7,015
In the top decile x x x 12,510 6,265 6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 111,830 54,290 57,540
0 to 17 years x x x 19,210 9,850 9,365
0 to 5 years x x x 5,730 2,930 2,795
18 to 64 years x x x 70,535 34,320 36,215
65 years and over x x x 22,085 10,125 11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 13,760 6,395 7,365
0 to 17 years x x x 2,910 1,515 1,400
0 to 5 years x x x 830 430 400
18 to 64 years x x x 8,960 4,195 4,770
65 years and over x x x 1,890 690 1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 12.3 11.8 12.8
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 15.1 15.4 14.9
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 14.5 14.7 14.3
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 12.7 12.2 13.2
65 years and over (%) x x x 8.6 6.8 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 10,575 5,210 5,365
0 to 17 years x x x 1,835 935 910
0 to 5 years x x x 470 245 220
18 to 64 years x x x 8,175 4,055 4,120
65 years and over x x x 560 220 345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 9.5 9.6 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 9.6 9.5 9.7
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 8.2 8.4 7.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 11.6 11.8 11.4
65 years and over (%) x x x 2.5 2.2 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 111,835 54,290 57,540
Official languages x x x 109,985 53,540 56,440
English x x x 109,960 53,530 56,430
French x x x 9,815 4,245 5,565
Non-official languages x x x 28,620 13,280 15,340
Aboriginal languages x x x 65 20 45
Algonquian languages x x x 30 10 30
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 20 0 15
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 10
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 10 0 10
Algonquin x x x 0 0 10
Ojibway x x x 0 0 10
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 15 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 10 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 10
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 10 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 15 0 15
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 15 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 10 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 20 10 10
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 28,565 13,270 15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 935 520 415
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 65 30 35
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 10 0 0
Somali x x x 60 25 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 865 485 380
Amharic x x x 35 20 15
Arabic x x x 705 390 315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 95 55 45
Maltese x x x 20 15 10
Tigrigna x x x 40 20 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 630 315 320
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 90 55 35
Vietnamese x x x 545 265 285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 2,055 740 1,320
Bikol x x x 10 0 0
Cebuano x x x 115 40 75
Fijian x x x 10 10 0
Hiligaynon x x x 10 0 10
Ilocano x x x 160 65 100
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 120 55 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 15 10 10
Pangasinan x x x 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 1,860 655 1,205
Waray-Waray x x x 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 25 35
Creole languages x x x 35 25 10
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 30 25 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 10
Dravidian languages x x x 205 110 95
Kannada x x x 15 10 10
Malayalam x x x 85 50 40
Tamil x x x 70 35 35
Telugu x x x 55 20 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 14,320 6,805 7,515
Albanian x x x 45 25 15
Armenian x x x 10 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 1,740 870 865
Baltic languages x x x 40 30 10
Latvian x x x 10 10 0
Lithuanian x x x 35 25 10
Slavic languages x x x 1,700 840 855
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 30 10 20
Bulgarian x x x 50 25 25
Croatian x x x 425 230 195
Czech x x x 140 80 55
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 290 130 155
Russian x x x 580 260 320
Serbian x x x 120 40 80
Serbo-Croatian x x x 15 10 0
Slovak x x x 45 35 15
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 25 10 15
Ukrainian x x x 180 100 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Celtic languages x x x 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic x x x 10 0 0
Welsh x x x 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 0 10
Germanic languages x x x 3,765 1,710 2,055
Afrikaans x x x 240 120 125
Danish x x x 195 80 115
Dutch x x x 740 390 345
Frisian x x x 10 0 15
German x x x 2,515 1,105 1,410
Icelandic x x x 35 15 20
Norwegian x x x 85 35 50
Swedish x x x 95 35 65
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 30 15 20
Yiddish x x x 15 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 190 105 90
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 4,530 2,295 2,230
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 4,115 2,070 2,045
Bengali x x x 90 35 55
Gujarati x x x 105 60 50
Hindi x x x 1,010 540 470
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 15 10 0
Marathi x x x 20 10 10
Nepali x x x 40 15 20
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 3,390 1,675 1,715
Sindhi x x x 15 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 25 15 10
Urdu x x x 240 135 105
Iranian languages x x x 410 220 190
Kurdish x x x 10 0 0
Pashto x x x 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 395 210 185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 4,630 2,060 2,570
Catalan x x x 25 15 10
Italian x x x 770 350 420
Portuguese x x x 670 330 345
Romanian x x x 130 55 75
Spanish x x x 3,260 1,410 1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 10 20
Japanese x x x 1,065 465 595
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 980 445 535
Mongolic languages x x x 10 0 10
Mongolian x x x 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages x x x 215 120 100
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 10 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 15 0 10
Igbo x x x 25 10 15
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 15 0 10
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 90 60 35
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 35 15 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 10 10 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Sign languages x x x 290 105 180
American Sign Language x x x 105 30 80
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 180 75 100
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 7,890 3,640 4,250
Chinese languages x x x 7,865 3,625 4,240
Cantonese x x x 3,780 1,775 2,005
Hakka x x x 20 10 15
Mandarin x x x 4,480 2,025 2,455
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 165 60 105
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 55 15 45
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 260 115 145
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 20 15 10
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 140 55 85
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 135 55 85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 80 50 30
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 65 45 20
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Uralic languages x x x 340 185 160
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 65 30 40
Hungarian x x x 265 150 120
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 111,835 54,295 57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 103,015 50,330 52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 18,015 9,260 8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 85,005 41,065 43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 8,820 3,960 4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 111,835 54,295 57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 83,925 41,455 42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 24,755 11,320 13,435
Before 1981 x x x 10,250 4,930 5,320
1981 to 1990 x x x 2,745 1,200 1,540
1991 to 2000 x x x 3,820 1,690 2,130
2001 to 2010 x x x 5,040 2,190 2,855
2001 to 2005 x x x 2,255 960 1,290
2006 to 2010 x x x 2,790 1,225 1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 2,905 1,320 1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 3,155 1,520 1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 24,755 11,320 13,440
Under 5 years x x x 2,595 1,295 1,300
5 to 14 years x x x 4,075 2,045 2,030
15 to 24 years x x x 5,670 2,550 3,120
25 to 44 years x x x 10,255 4,480 5,780
45 years and over x x x 2,160 955 1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 24,755 11,320 13,440
Americas x x x 2,845 1,230 1,620
Brazil x x x 90 55 35
Colombia x x x 100 50 55
El Salvador x x x 85 40 45
Guyana x x x 35 15 20
Haiti x x x 20 10 10
Jamaica x x x 70 35 40
Mexico x x x 200 90 115
Peru x x x 40 10 30
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 65 30 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 1,690 700 985
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 465 200 260
Europe x x x 8,945 4,330 4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 90 40 50
Croatia x x x 200 115 80
France x x x 155 50 105
Germany x x x 890 395 490
Greece x x x 95 60 40
Hungary x x x 200 125 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 130 75 60
Italy x x x 240 115 130
Netherlands x x x 525 300 225
Poland x x x 220 100 120
Portugal x x x 365 160 205
Romania x x x 125 60 70
Russian Federation x x x 200 90 115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 80 35 35
Ukraine x x x 125 60 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 4,340 2,070 2,275
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 960 485 475
Africa x x x 1,005 475 530
Algeria x x x 10 10 0
Egypt x x x 50 30 20
Ethiopia x x x 65 30 35
Kenya x x x 60 25 35
Morocco x x x 30 10 15
Nigeria x x x 50 30 20
Somalia x x x 30 15 15
South Africa, Republic of x x x 410 180 230
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 305 150 160
Asia x x x 11,565 5,105 6,460
Afghanistan x x x 10 10 0
Bangladesh x x x 50 15 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 3,530 1,550 1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 760 360 400
India x x x 2,375 1,160 1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 310 165 145
Iraq x x x 30 20 10
Japan x x x 320 75 250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 610 270 340
Lebanon x x x 60 35 20
Pakistan x x x 180 100 85
Philippines x x x 1,770 650 1,125
Sri Lanka x x x 45 15 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 40 25 15
Taiwan x x x 360 150 205
Viet Nam x x x 430 195 235
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 680 305 375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 395 180 215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 2,905 1,320 1,590
Americas x x x 280 120 160
Brazil x x x 35 25 10
Colombia x x x 10 0 10
Cuba x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 0 0 0
Mexico x x x 45 30 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 120 45 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 60 25 35
Europe x x x 310 155 160
France x x x 10 0 10
Germany x x x 35 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 15 15 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 40 20 25
Ukraine x x x 30 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 115 70 50
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 65 25 35
Africa x x x 115 60 55
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 10 0 10
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 10 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 15 10 10
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 25 15 10
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 50 30 20
Asia x x x 2,165 955 1,205
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 590 245 345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 40 20 15
India x x x 335 180 155
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 45 30 20
Iraq x x x 10 0 0
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 25 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 215 105 110
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 20 0 15
Pakistan x x x 15 0 10
Philippines x x x 735 300 435
Saudi Arabia x x x 10 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 20 0 20
Turkey x x x 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 15 10 10
Viet Nam x x x 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 70 30 40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 35 25 10
Australia x x x 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 20 20 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 111,835 54,295 57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 29,060 13,460 15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 27,430 13,365 14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 55,340 27,470 27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 15,060 6,670 8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 8,315 3,930 4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 3,355 1,905 1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 4,955 2,030 2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 5,690 2,160 3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 950 535 415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 105 50 55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 111,835 54,295 57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 3,490 1,550 1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 3,325 1,470 1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 1,720 710 1,010
Métis x x x 1,550 730 820
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 50 25 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 95 45 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 70 30 40
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 108,350 52,745 55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 111,835 54,290 57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 1,200 470 725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 110,635 53,820 56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 111,835 54,290 57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 645 310 335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 600 285 315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 475 230 240
Métis single ancestry x x x 115 55 55
Inuit single ancestry x x x 10 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 45 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 25 10 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 4,280 1,945 2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 4,095 1,845 2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 2,640 1,125 1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,400 690 715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 50 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 185 95 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 170 85 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 106,905 52,040 54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 111,835 54,290 57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 24,750 11,750 12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 5,640 2,810 2,825
Chinese x x x 9,675 4,570 5,110
Black x x x 1,155 585 565
Filipino x x x 2,440 965 1,480
Latin American x x x 815 415 405
Arab x x x 680 370 310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 995 490 510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 430 235 200
Korean x x x 1,080 500 580
Japanese x x x 975 415 555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 185 100 85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 685 310 375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 87,085 42,545 44,545
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 111,835 54,290 57,540
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 4,925 2,250 2,670
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 3,335 1,465 1,865
Inuit x x x 105 50 55
Métis x x x 1,715 850 865
Other North American origins x x x 26,410 13,050 13,360
Acadian x x x 175 90 85
American x x x 2,540 1,135 1,405
Canadian x x x 24,725 12,265 12,465
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 30 10 20
Nova Scotian x x x 0 0 0
Ontarian x x x 10 0 0
Québécois x x x 55 40 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 10
European origins x x x 81,165 39,385 41,780
British Isles origins x x x 61,725 29,860 31,865
Channel Islander x x x 25 10 15
Cornish x x x 25 10 15
English x x x 41,055 19,855 21,200
Irish x x x 20,685 9,505 11,170
Manx x x x 75 20 55
Scottish x x x 28,365 13,395 14,970
Welsh x x x 4,005 1,825 2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 4,250 2,020 2,230
French origins x x x 10,280 4,680 5,600
Alsatian x x x 0 0 0
Breton x x x 0 0 0
Corsican x x x 10 0 10
French x x x 10,275 4,680 5,600
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 21,175 10,280 10,890
Austrian x x x 1,275 565 710
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 600 310 290
Dutch x x x 5,435 2,735 2,700
Flemish x x x 80 25 50
Frisian x x x 50 20 25
German x x x 14,820 7,175 7,640
Luxembourger x x x 20 0 20
Swiss x x x 805 385 420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 55 20 30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 9,050 4,340 4,705
Danish x x x 1,750 870 880
Finnish x x x 785 345 435
Icelandic x x x 705 300 400
Norwegian x x x 3,375 1,655 1,720
Swedish x x x 2,815 1,360 1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 490 235 250
Eastern European origins x x x 13,025 6,290 6,735
Bulgarian x x x 80 40 40
Byelorussian x x x 105 50 50
Czech x x x 550 265 290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 190 105 85
Estonian x x x 70 30 40
Hungarian x x x 1,480 705 775
Latvian x x x 135 65 65
Lithuanian x x x 240 120 120
Moldovan x x x 30 15 15
Polish x x x 3,650 1,805 1,840
Romanian x x x 580 280 295
Russian x x x 2,635 1,305 1,320
Slovak x x x 240 120 120
Ukrainian x x x 5,395 2,570 2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 110 30 75
Southern European origins x x x 7,950 3,770 4,175
Albanian x x x 65 40 20
Bosnian x x x 45 15 20
Catalan x x x 10 10 10
Croatian x x x 710 415 290
Cypriot x x x 20 10 10
Greek x x x 640 305 330
Italian x x x 3,510 1,645 1,870
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 15 15 0
Maltese x x x 100 40 60
Montenegrin x x x 10 10 0
Portuguese x x x 1,215 590 630
Serbian x x x 195 65 130
Sicilian x x x 10 0 0
Slovenian x x x 130 60 70
Spanish x x x 1,500 680 820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 190 100 90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 50 30 25
Other European origins x x x 1,100 555 540
Basque x x x 60 35 30
Jewish x x x 510 260 250
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 25 0 20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 25 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 480 240 240
Caribbean origins x x x 605 280 325
Antiguan x x x 10 0 0
Bahamian x x x 0 0 0
Barbadian x x x 35 10 30
Bermudan x x x 30 15 20
Carib x x x 0 10 0
Cuban x x x 35 10 25
Dominican x x x 0 0 0
Grenadian x x x 30 10 20
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 30 15 10
Jamaican x x x 275 130 145
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 10 0
Puerto Rican x x x 20 15 10
St. Lucian x x x 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 65 25 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 55 35 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 35 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 1,730 790 940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 110 50 65
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 60 15 40
Belizean x x x 10 0 15
Bolivian x x x 20 10 10
Brazilian x x x 85 55 30
Chilean x x x 120 65 55
Colombian x x x 125 60 65
Costa Rican x x x 45 20 25
Ecuadorian x x x 30 10 20
Guatemalan x x x 65 40 25
Guyanese x x x 40 15 25
Hispanic x x x 20 15 10
Honduran x x x 10 10 10
Maya x x x 30 20 15
Mexican x x x 685 325 360
Nicaraguan x x x 65 25 35
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 0 0 0
Peruvian x x x 35 10 20
Salvadorean x x x 85 25 60
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 40 10 35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 165 75 90
African origins x x x 1,680 840 835
Central and West African origins x x x 160 75 85
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 10 0 10
Chadian x x x 20 15 10
Congolese x x x 20 10 20
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 15 10 10
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 10 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 65 40 30
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 10 10 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 30 10 20
North African origins x x x 310 175 135
Algerian x x x 15 15 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 135 75 65
Libyan x x x 105 60 40
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 55 25 25
Sudanese x x x 10 0 0
Tunisian x x x 15 10 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 820 400 420
Afrikaner x x x 55 25 30
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 30 20 15
Ethiopian x x x 85 40 50
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 40 25 15
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 20 10 10
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 70 30 40
South African x x x 420 195 225
Tanzanian x x x 15 15 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 35 30 0
Zambian x x x 15 10 15
Zimbabwean x x x 15 15 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 55 25 25
Other African origins x x x 420 205 215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 370 175 195
Asian origins x x x 23,475 11,040 12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 1,735 890 845
Afghan x x x 40 25 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 215 110 105
Armenian x x x 65 20 45
Assyrian x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 15 10 10
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 535 270 265
Iraqi x x x 60 50 15
Israeli x x x 55 30 25
Jordanian x x x 70 45 25
Kazakh x x x 10 0 10
Kurd x x x 10 10 0
Kuwaiti x x x 10 10 0
Kyrgyz x x x 10 0 0
Lebanese x x x 250 110 135
Palestinian x x x 50 25 20
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 115 65 50
Syrian x x x 105 60 50
Tajik x x x 15 15 10
Tatar x x x 25 15 10
Turk x x x 120 80 40
Turkmen x x x 10 0 0
Uighur x x x 20 15 10
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 110 55 55
South Asian origins x x x 5,795 2,885 2,910
Bangladeshi x x x 45 20 30
Bengali x x x 25 10 20
Bhutanese x x x 15 10 10
East Indian x x x 5,040 2,520 2,520
Goan x x x 20 10 10
Gujarati x x x 40 20 20
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 25 15 10
Pakistani x x x 155 90 70
Punjabi x x x 455 205 255
Sinhalese x x x 0 0 10
Sri Lankan x x x 50 15 35
Tamil x x x 20 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 130 55 75
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 16,060 7,325 8,740
Burmese x x x 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 110 65 45
Chinese x x x 10,295 4,820 5,475
Filipino x x x 2,665 1,070 1,600
Hmong x x x 10 0 0
Indonesian x x x 125 45 80
Japanese x x x 1,150 495 655
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 1,120 530 595
Laotian x x x 35 25 10
Malaysian x x x 140 55 85
Mongolian x x x 15 10 10
Singaporean x x x 30 20 15
Taiwanese x x x 200 65 140
Thai x x x 140 50 90
Tibetan x x x 20 10 10
Vietnamese x x x 715 330 385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 20 0 15
Other Asian origins x x x 100 50 50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 105 50 50
Oceania origins x x x 760 365 395
Australian x x x 360 170 190
New Zealander x x x 195 100 105
Pacific Islands origins x x x 210 105 105
Fijian x x x 45 30 15
Hawaiian x x x 75 25 45
Maori x x x 50 25 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 20 10 10
Samoan x x x 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 20 15 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 46,655 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 32,635 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 14,015 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 39,595 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 46,655 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 315 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 5,630 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 11,565 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 14,025 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 15,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 12,050 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 6,315 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 5,970 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 5,760 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 16,555 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 46,115 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 46,655 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 45,115 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 11,900 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 15,480 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 8,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 5,880 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 1,955 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 1,845 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 46,655 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 44,450 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 46,655 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 24,540 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 20,120 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 46,650 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 2,275 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 5,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 6,610 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 9,025 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 9,550 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 7,620 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 4,415 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 46,390 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 34,075 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 12,315 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 10,355 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 32,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 18.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,094 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,418 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 648,205 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 685,665 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 14,000 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 13.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 44.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,084 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 96,360 46,320 50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 11,565 5,815 5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 27,430 13,060 14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 57,365 27,450 29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 7,075 5,320 1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 2,730 1,555 1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 4,345 3,765 580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 17,415 6,895 10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 2,755 1,065 1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 30,110 14,170 15,945
Bachelor's degree x x x 18,465 8,315 10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 1,900 795 1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 995 575 415
Master's degree x x x 6,870 3,275 3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 1,890 1,210 680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 58,470 28,030 30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 3,790 2,210 1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 13,575 6,570 7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 41,105 19,250 21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 4,635 3,515 1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 1,755 1,000 745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 2,885 2,515 370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 12,630 5,160 7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,790 745 1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 22,045 9,825 12,220
Bachelor's degree x x x 13,720 6,025 7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 1,325 530 795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 675 295 375
Master's degree x x x 5,190 2,345 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 1,135 630 505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 96,360 46,325 50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 38,990 18,870 20,125
Education x x x 4,575 1,150 3,420
13. Education x x x 4,575 1,150 3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 2,170 890 1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 250 195 55
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 1,920 705 1,215
Humanities x x x 3,620 1,415 2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 610 135 470
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 1,070 315 755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 720 285 440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 40 20 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 160 105 55
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 295 195 100
54. History x x x 605 330 275
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 120 30 90
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 7,865 3,230 4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 160 50 110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 485 170 310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 925 85 845
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 1,140 440 700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 135 50 80
42. Psychology x x x 1,625 525 1,100
45. Social sciences x x x 3,395 1,905 1,490
Business, management and public administration x x x 10,380 4,210 6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 1,030 330 700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 9,340 3,875 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 3,290 1,775 1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 1,625 755 870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 475 215 265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 20 0 20
40. Physical sciences x x x 1,095 790 305
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 70 15 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 2,625 1,710 910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 1,935 1,395 545
25. Library science x x x 230 20 205
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 420 265 160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 45 35 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 9,470 8,540 930
04. Architecture and related services x x x 345 195 150
14. Engineering x x x 2,295 1,910 380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 1,900 1,640 260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 10 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 2,655 2,595 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,395 1,375 15
48. Precision production x x x 885 830 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 1,210 795 420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 575 360 220
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 635 435 200
Health and related fields x x x 9,335 2,200 7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 725 390 330
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 8,285 1,615 6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 325 195 135
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 2,815 1,525 1,290
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 1,850 730 1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 40 40 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 40 40 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 405 295 110
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 475 420 60
Other x x x 10 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 58,470 28,035 30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 17,365 8,780 8,590
Education x x x 2,810 670 2,140
13. Education x x x 2,805 670 2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 1,585 665 920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 195 135 60
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 1,385 525 860
Humanities x x x 2,520 915 1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 465 80 380
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 725 195 530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 555 230 325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 20 10 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 100 55 45
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 200 125 75
54. History x x x 390 220 165
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 65 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 5,830 2,255 3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 130 40 90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 400 135 270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 700 55 645
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 855 280 570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 105 50 60
42. Psychology x x x 1,080 305 775
45. Social sciences x x x 2,565 1,395 1,165
Business, management and public administration x x x 7,710 3,095 4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 735 205 530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 6,975 2,890 4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 2,205 1,155 1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 1,135 535 600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 350 165 190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 670 445 220
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 40 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 2,130 1,430 705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 1,755 1,265 490
25. Library science x x x 125 20 105
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 220 120 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 30 25 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 6,535 5,790 750
04. Architecture and related services x x x 220 100 120
14. Engineering x x x 1,685 1,355 330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 1,245 1,055 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,870 1,810 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 925 915 10
48. Precision production x x x 595 545 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 945 575 370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 435 260 175
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 510 315 190
Health and related fields x x x 6,765 1,585 5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 600 320 280
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 5,965 1,165 4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 210 100 110
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 2,050 1,105 945
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 1,400 575 820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 265 195 75
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 355 305 50
Other x x x 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 96,355 46,325 50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 38,990 18,875 20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 57,365 27,450 29,915
Location of study inside Canada x x x 46,990 22,525 24,465
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 35,050 16,610 18,440
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 11,945 5,915 6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 10,375 4,925 5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 2,365 1,280 1,085
Philippines x x x 970 310 660
India x x x 665 345 315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 1,875 990 885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 975 425 545
France x x x 50 15 35
Other x x x 3,475 1,550 1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 58,470 28,030 30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 17,365 8,785 8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 41,105 19,250 21,850
Location of study inside Canada x x x 34,205 16,260 17,945
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 26,575 12,535 14,040
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 7,630 3,725 3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 6,895 2,995 3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 1,365 680 690
Philippines x x x 855 265 590
India x x x 500 220 275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 830 380 450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 810 375 430
France x x x 40 15 30
Other x x x 2,490 1,055 1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 96,355 46,325 50,035
In the labour force x x x 60,270 30,375 29,895
Employed x x x 56,845 28,515 28,325
Unemployed x x x 3,430 1,860 1,565
Not in the labour force x x x 36,090 15,945 20,140
Participation rate x x x 62.5 65.6 59.7
Employment rate x x x 59.0 61.6 56.6
Unemployment rate x x x 5.7 6.1 5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 96,355 46,320 50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 32,435 14,225 18,210
Worked x x x 63,925 32,095 31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 29,915 16,330 13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 34,005 15,765 18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 42.0 42.4 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 60,270 30,375 29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 930 455 470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 59,345 29,920 29,425
Employee x x x 50,890 24,900 25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 8,455 5,020 3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 60,270 30,375 29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 925 460 465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 59,345 29,920 29,425
0 Management occupations x x x 6,525 3,870 2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 9,460 2,865 6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 5,095 3,950 1,145
3 Health occupations x x x 5,060 1,250 3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 8,250 3,010 5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 2,210 880 1,330
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 14,695 6,865 7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 6,275 5,870 405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 1,035 800 235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 735 560 180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 60,270 30,375 29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 930 460 470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 59,340 29,920 29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 575 335 235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 120 110 10
22 Utilities x x x 140 105 35
23 Construction x x x 3,895 3,500 390
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 1,955 1,470 485
41 Wholesale trade x x x 1,155 805 350
44-45 Retail trade x x x 6,915 3,530 3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 2,340 1,795 545
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 1,225 670 550
52 Finance and insurance x x x 1,905 865 1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 1,165 610 555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 5,100 2,935 2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 55 15 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 2,440 1,440 995
61 Educational services x x x 5,595 2,065 3,530
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 8,305 1,990 6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 1,690 855 840
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 5,515 2,605 2,910
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 2,465 945 1,515
91 Public administration x x x 6,795 3,255 3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 56,840 28,515 28,330
Worked at home x x x 4,780 2,345 2,435
Worked outside Canada x x x 265 195 75
No fixed workplace address x x x 6,720 4,780 1,935
Worked at usual place x x x 45,075 21,195 23,880
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 45,075 21,195 23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 16,055 7,290 8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 27,940 13,290 14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 835 485 350
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 245 130 115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 51,790 25,980 25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 35,425 18,245 17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 2,580 810 1,765
Public transit x x x 6,165 2,580 3,585
Walked x x x 3,250 1,510 1,735
Bicycle x x x 3,250 2,165 1,085
Other method x x x 1,120 665 460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 51,790 25,975 25,820
Less than 15 minutes x x x 14,595 6,995 7,605
15 to 29 minutes x x x 26,730 13,580 13,155
30 to 44 minutes x x x 7,780 4,035 3,745
45 to 59 minutes x x x 1,610 760 845
60 minutes and over x x x 1,075 610 465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 51,790 25,980 25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 1,770 1,195 580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 6,660 3,990 2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 14,700 7,365 7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 14,050 6,405 7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 7,185 3,135 4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 7,430 3,885 3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 65,955 33,115 32,840
Single responses x x x 65,425 32,920 32,505
Official languages x x x 64,725 32,595 32,135
English x x x 64,585 32,565 32,020
French x x x 145 30 115
Non-official languages x x x 690 320 375
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 10
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 10 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 10 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 690 325 370
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 20 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 10 10 10
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 10 10 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 120 45 80
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 30 10 25
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 30 10 25
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 25 10 15
Serbian x x x 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 15 0 10
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 10 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 50 20 30
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 45 20 25
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 10 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 40 10 30
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 10
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 30 15 15
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 35 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 65 45 20
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 25 0 20
American Sign Language x x x 25 10 15
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 400 195 200
Chinese languages x x x 400 200 200
Cantonese x x x 190 100 90
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 185 90 95
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 10 10 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 10 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 535 200 335
English and French x x x 100 30 70
English and non-official language x x x 420 155 260
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 15 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 65,960 33,115 32,840
None x x x 63,425 32,020 31,405
English x x x 430 175 260
French x x x 675 265 415
Non-official language x x x 1,370 630 735
Aboriginal x x x 20 0 10
Non-Aboriginal x x x 1,350 620 730
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 45 30 20
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 110,970 53,865 57,100
Non-movers x x x 94,910 45,815 49,090
Movers x x x 16,060 8,050 8,015
Non-migrants x x x 10,400 5,250 5,150
Migrants x x x 5,665 2,800 2,865
Internal migrants x x x 4,200 2,085 2,115
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 2,820 1,365 1,455
Interprovincial migrants x x x 1,380 720 665
External migrants x x x 1,460 715 750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 107,025 51,920 55,110
Non-movers x x x 65,135 31,190 33,945
Movers x x x 41,890 20,725 21,165
Non-migrants x x x 24,520 12,250 12,270
Migrants x x x 17,375 8,475 8,890
Internal migrants x x x 12,180 6,090 6,095
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 8,150 4,095 4,055
Interprovincial migrants x x x 4,030 1,990 2,040
External migrants x x x 5,190 2,390 2,800

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kil-pah-las 3, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saanich, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

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