Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	295,763	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	277,297	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	115,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	108,307	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	26.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	11,322.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	295,755	146,530	149,225
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	53,515	27,710	25,800
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	17,125	8,825	8,300
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	18,480	9,575	8,900
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,905	9,305	8,600
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	188,975	94,075	94,900
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	17,980	9,190	8,790
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	17,725	9,170	8,555
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	17,485	8,845	8,640
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	18,965	9,435	9,525
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	17,935	8,860	9,075
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	18,030	8,890	9,140
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	19,260	9,525	9,740
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	21,250	10,595	10,665
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	21,265	10,380	10,880
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,080	9,190	9,890
65 years and over	x	x	x	53,270	24,745	28,525
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	17,325	8,300	9,030
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	12,795	6,250	6,545
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	9,335	4,365	4,970
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	6,765	3,190	3,575
85 years and over	x	x	x	7,045	2,640	4,405
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,380	1,790	2,590
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,040	685	1,360
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	540	150	385
100 years and over	x	x	x	85	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.1	18.9	17.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	40.0	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	108,310	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	56,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	48,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	14,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	20,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	108,310	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	26,770	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	37,420	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	15,390	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	14,685	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	14,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	288,590	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	242,245	118,820	123,425
Married or living common law	x	x	x	145,580	73,115	72,470
Married	x	x	x	126,065	63,410	62,655
Living common law	x	x	x	19,515	9,700	9,810
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	96,660	45,710	50,955
Never married	x	x	x	59,180	32,715	26,465
Separated	x	x	x	7,310	3,295	4,015
Divorced	x	x	x	15,710	6,435	9,275
Widowed	x	x	x	14,465	3,265	11,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	83,215	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	42,800	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	16,240	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15,765	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	83,215	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	70,440	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	60,690	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	12,775	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	9,985	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	70,440	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	35,230	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	35,210	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	12,545	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,775	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,565	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	45,545	21,685	23,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	108,310	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	72,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	30,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	41,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	30,650	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	26,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	290,935	143,490	147,440
English only	x	x	x	268,685	133,785	134,905
French only	x	x	x	65	35	35
English and French	x	x	x	13,170	5,735	7,440
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	9,010	3,940	5,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	290,930	143,490	147,440
English	x	x	x	278,875	137,985	140,890
French	x	x	x	2,495	1,300	1,195
English and French	x	x	x	670	315	355
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	8,890	3,890	5,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,830	1,455	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	290,930	143,490	147,445
Single responses	x	x	x	285,915	141,085	144,825
Official languages	x	x	x	223,880	111,025	112,850
English	x	x	x	221,065	109,585	111,485
French	x	x	x	2,815	1,450	1,370
Non-official languages	x	x	x	62,035	30,060	31,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	210	95	115
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Comox	x	x	x	5	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	40	15	20
Lillooet	x	x	x	55	35	25
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	61,825	29,965	31,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	595	330	260
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	585	320	260
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	490	270	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,230	570	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,185	550	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,740	660	1,080
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	90	30	60
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	90	40	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,415	530	885
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	185	95	90
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	45	45
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	51,715	25,295	26,420
Albanian	x	x	x	130	70	65
Armenian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,765	1,275	1,490
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,735	1,265	1,475
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Czech	x	x	x	240	110	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	710	335	375
Russian	x	x	x	740	315	430
Serbian	x	x	x	85	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	500	230	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	12,495	5,830	6,665
Afrikaans	x	x	x	250	115	135
Danish	x	x	x	320	155	165
Dutch	x	x	x	3,415	1,645	1,765
Frisian	x	x	x	75	40	35
German	x	x	x	8,155	3,740	4,410
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	120	60	65
Swedish	x	x	x	115	50	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	32,635	16,250	16,385
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	32,155	15,990	16,170
Bengali	x	x	x	30	20	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	110	65	50
Hindi	x	x	x	775	355	415
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30,845	15,350	15,500
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	280	145	140
Iranian languages	x	x	x	455	250	205
Kurdish	x	x	x	65	35	25
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,480	1,745	1,735
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	425	235	190
Portuguese	x	x	x	385	180	205
Romanian	x	x	x	580	305	275
Spanish	x	x	x	2,085	1,025	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	390	145	245
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,720	820	905
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	55	25	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,610	1,240	1,375
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,225	1,360
Cantonese	x	x	x	770	390	375
Hakka	x	x	x	30	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,510	690	825
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	305	135	170
Lao	x	x	x	225	115	110
Thai	x	x	x	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	60	40	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	850	420	435
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	250	110	140
Hungarian	x	x	x	575	300	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,020	2,405	2,615
English and French	x	x	x	500	210	290
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,360	2,115	2,245
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	290,930	143,490	147,440
Single responses	x	x	x	279,400	137,825	141,570
Official languages	x	x	x	245,670	121,240	124,435
English	x	x	x	245,165	121,005	124,160
French	x	x	x	505	235	270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	33,730	16,585	17,140
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	15	5	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	33,695	16,570	17,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	320	165	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	320	160	160
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	280	140	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	840	380	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	830	375	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	580	275	305
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tamil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	28,210	13,930	14,275
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Armenian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	865	420	445
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	855	415	440
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	60	30	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	220	115	110
Russian	x	x	x	375	170	205
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,525	690	840
Afrikaans	x	x	x	125	55	65
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dutch	x	x	x	285	125	155
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,075	485	590
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	24,355	12,055	12,295
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	24,090	11,920	12,170
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hindi	x	x	x	390	190	200
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	23,465	11,620	11,850
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	150	75	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	250	125	120
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pashto	x	x	x	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,365	725	640
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Romanian	x	x	x	280	140	145
Spanish	x	x	x	975	535	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	155	75	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,360	630	730
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	85	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,595	805	795
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,575	795	790
Cantonese	x	x	x	410	215	200
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,050	520	530
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	120	65	60
Lao	x	x	x	100	55	50
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	180	90	95
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,535	5,665	5,870
English and French	x	x	x	285	115	170
English and non-official language	x	x	x	11,080	5,475	5,600
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	55	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	290,930	143,490	147,445
None	x	x	x	263,690	130,270	133,425
English	x	x	x	11,135	5,640	5,495
French	x	x	x	1,870	805	1,065
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,885	6,605	7,275
Aboriginal	x	x	x	170	80	100
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	13,715	6,530	7,185
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	150	75	75
French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	235,155	114,785	120,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	225,900	110,565	115,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,533	39,588	24,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	226,170	110,780	115,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,885	34,799	23,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	199,265	100,135	99,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,810	38,842	21,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	163,545	70,365	93,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,590	5,763	6,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	168,360	87,165	81,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,268	39,050	21,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	235,145	114,785	120,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	225,860	110,435	115,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,287	48,856	32,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	226,105	110,625	115,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,435	40,582	28,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	198,995	99,895	99,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,044	48,418	29,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	163,520	70,390	93,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,132	7,941	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	168,340	87,065	81,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,303	46,863	29,134
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	235,150	114,785	120,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	71,260	42,870	28,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,108	57,423	42,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,012	63,574	47,106
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.4	89.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.9	75.7	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.6	10.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	235,160	114,790	120,370
Without total income	x	x	x	9,255	4,225	5,030
With total income	x	x	x	225,900	110,565	115,335
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	33,025	13,215	19,810
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	44,540	16,785	27,755
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,690	13,425	20,260
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	27,565	12,375	15,185
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,535	11,365	11,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,390	10,085	7,305
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,675	8,290	4,385
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,770	6,700	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,645	5,270	2,375
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,080	3,605	1,480
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,990	9,440	2,550
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,900	6,940	1,960
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,090	2,495	595
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	235,160	114,785	120,370
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	8,990	4,005	4,980
With after-tax income	x	x	x	226,170	110,780	115,390
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	34,265	13,915	20,350
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	46,820	18,100	28,715
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	39,410	16,115	23,295
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	31,600	14,890	16,705
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,290	13,360	10,935
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,955	10,820	6,135
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	11,935	8,215	3,715
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,355	5,745	2,610
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,540	9,610	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,635	3,410	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,670	2,060	610
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,230	4,135	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	235,155	114,785	120,370
Without employment income	x	x	x	66,790	27,620	39,170
With employment income	x	x	x	168,365	87,165	81,200
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.6	75.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	27,095	12,255	14,840
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	13,995	5,425	8,565
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	24,485	9,810	14,680
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,065	8,495	11,570
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,845	8,350	9,495
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,615	8,115	7,495
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,570	7,650	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,605	6,590	3,020
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,680	5,440	2,240
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,400	15,030	4,370
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,265	4,440	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,045	2,985	1,070
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,085	7,605	1,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	108,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	81,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	108,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	81,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	108,310	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	32,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	7,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	108,305	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	7,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	79,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,716	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,826	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	78,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	37,615	18,350	19,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,751	32,071	26,466
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,405	28,807	24,948
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	37,405	18,255	19,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,711	39,832	33,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,762	33,631	29,980
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	288,590	142,455	146,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	156,350	74,910	81,440
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	29,120	13,850	15,270
In the second decile	x	x	x	30,225	13,660	16,565
In the third decile	x	x	x	30,785	14,665	16,115
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	33,540	16,510	17,030
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	32,675	16,220	16,455
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	132,240	67,545	64,695
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	31,430	15,865	15,560
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	29,330	14,890	14,440
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	27,890	14,215	13,675
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	25,135	12,965	12,165
In the top decile	x	x	x	18,455	9,605	8,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	280,795	138,655	142,145
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	62,535	32,290	30,240
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	20,175	10,390	9,785
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	171,300	84,175	87,125
65 years and over	x	x	x	46,970	22,190	24,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	39,190	17,975	21,215
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,680	5,540	5,145
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,380	1,785	1,600
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,630	9,730	11,895
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,880	2,705	4,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.8	17.2	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.6	12.2	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	20,880	9,995	10,885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,495	2,820	2,675
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,655	850	810
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,035	6,625	7,410
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,345	550	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.2	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.7	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.9	2.5	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	288,580	142,450	146,130
Official languages	x	x	x	279,605	138,545	141,055
English	x	x	x	279,515	138,505	141,010
French	x	x	x	13,155	5,680	7,480
Non-official languages	x	x	x	74,095	35,845	38,245
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	395	165	235
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	15	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	265	105	160
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	115	35	80
Lillooet	x	x	x	90	45	50
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Squamish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	10	10	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	30	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	73,705	35,685	38,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,015	585	430
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,005	580	420
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	830	485	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	90	65	30
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,395	685	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	75	45	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,330	640	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,280	810	1,470
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	140	35	110
Fijian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	15	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,100	720	1,380
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	145	95	55
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	70	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	220	105	115
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	35	45
Tamil	x	x	x	115	65	50
Telugu	x	x	x	45	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	61,430	30,065	31,360
Albanian	x	x	x	210	105	100
Armenian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,250	1,500	1,750
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,230	1,490	1,740
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	125	60	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Croatian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Czech	x	x	x	280	135	145
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	800	335	465
Russian	x	x	x	1,015	450	565
Serbian	x	x	x	160	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	220	120	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	25	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	625	280	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	14,210	6,660	7,555
Afrikaans	x	x	x	450	215	235
Danish	x	x	x	345	160	190
Dutch	x	x	x	4,060	1,940	2,125
Frisian	x	x	x	110	60	50
German	x	x	x	9,165	4,340	4,825
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	175	75	95
Swedish	x	x	x	195	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	37,770	18,960	18,810
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	37,445	18,770	18,670
Bengali	x	x	x	30	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	175	110	65
Hindi	x	x	x	4,625	2,240	2,385
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35,980	18,055	17,930
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	105	55	50
Urdu	x	x	x	555	295	260
Iranian languages	x	x	x	355	195	160
Kurdish	x	x	x	75	45	25
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,680	3,170	3,515
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	850	430	425
Portuguese	x	x	x	650	335	315
Romanian	x	x	x	620	285	335
Spanish	x	x	x	4,780	2,225	2,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	865	400	465
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,010	950	1,060
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	130	65	65
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	515	180	330
American Sign Language	x	x	x	235	90	145
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	90	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,995	1,445	1,550
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,950	1,410	1,540
Cantonese	x	x	x	950	455	495
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,090	965	1,130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	30	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	45	35	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	505	240	265
Lao	x	x	x	385	200	185
Thai	x	x	x	155	50	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	130	90	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	120	75	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	805	365	440
Estonian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Finnish	x	x	x	265	125	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	515	240	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	288,575	142,450	146,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	269,815	133,435	136,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	62,440	32,340	30,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	207,375	101,095	106,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	18,760	9,015	9,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	288,580	142,450	146,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	226,995	113,065	113,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	58,790	27,950	30,840
Before 1981	x	x	x	19,015	9,165	9,850
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	6,535	3,080	3,455
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	11,675	5,535	6,140
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	14,430	6,735	7,690
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	6,735	3,110	3,625
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	7,690	3,625	4,070
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,140	3,430	3,710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,790	1,430	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	58,795	27,950	30,840
Under 5 years	x	x	x	5,300	2,570	2,730
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,370	4,865	4,505
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	16,065	7,050	9,015
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	19,730	9,740	9,990
45 years and over	x	x	x	8,325	3,725	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	58,795	27,950	30,845
Americas	x	x	x	6,580	2,850	3,725
Brazil	x	x	x	265	110	155
Colombia	x	x	x	165	70	100
El Salvador	x	x	x	460	225	240
Guyana	x	x	x	80	40	35
Haiti	x	x	x	95	60	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	165	95	75
Mexico	x	x	x	405	180	225
Peru	x	x	x	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,065	1,210	1,850
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,685	775	910
Europe	x	x	x	18,500	9,020	9,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	105	50	60
Croatia	x	x	x	70	50	25
France	x	x	x	165	75	95
Germany	x	x	x	2,445	1,215	1,230
Greece	x	x	x	100	60	40
Hungary	x	x	x	285	145	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	250	95	160
Italy	x	x	x	285	140	145
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,915	1,460	1,450
Poland	x	x	x	765	335	430
Portugal	x	x	x	150	75	70
Romania	x	x	x	535	235	295
Russian Federation	x	x	x	580	260	320
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	90	40	40
Ukraine	x	x	x	580	270	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	7,005	3,490	3,515
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,170	1,005	1,160
Africa	x	x	x	1,710	855	860
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	110	70	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kenya	x	x	x	165	80	85
Morocco	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	115	70	50
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	645	315	330
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	580	280	305
Asia	x	x	x	31,055	14,725	16,330
Afghanistan	x	x	x	45	30	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,145	530	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	245	105	140
India	x	x	x	22,525	10,865	11,650
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	180	90	80
Iraq	x	x	x	140	75	65
Japan	x	x	x	260	100	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,250	600	655
Lebanon	x	x	x	45	30	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	340	185	150
Philippines	x	x	x	2,010	685	1,325
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	130	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	140	70	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	255	115	145
Viet Nam	x	x	x	910	425	485
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,435	745	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	945	500	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,145	3,435	3,705
Americas	x	x	x	645	290	350
Brazil	x	x	x	25	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	55	30	25
Mexico	x	x	x	75	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	350	150	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	105	40	60
Europe	x	x	x	640	360	280
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	50	15	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	0	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	275	190	85
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	195	90	100
Africa	x	x	x	245	110	140
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	30	30
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	40	70
Asia	x	x	x	5,515	2,625	2,890
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	235	100	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	3,780	1,855	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	345	145	195
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Philippines	x	x	x	685	305	385
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	115	60	55
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	95	45	50
Australia	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	55	30	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	288,575	142,450	146,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	63,405	30,270	33,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	69,870	35,230	34,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	155,305	76,945	78,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	40,620	19,205	21,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	12,665	6,395	6,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,070	3,240	1,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,595	3,155	4,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	24,890	11,070	13,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,895	1,665	1,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	165	75	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	288,575	142,450	146,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	22,125	10,535	11,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	21,485	10,235	11,250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	13,625	6,620	7,010
Métis	x	x	x	7,785	3,600	4,185
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	390	210	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	250	90	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	266,455	131,910	134,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	288,580	142,450	146,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	9,815	4,665	5,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	278,760	137,785	140,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	288,580	142,445	146,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	6,505	3,250	3,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	6,395	3,195	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,470	2,790	2,675
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	915	395	520
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	17,275	8,120	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	16,635	7,860	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,510	4,965	5,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,025	2,850	3,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	640	260	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	630	255	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	264,800	131,080	133,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	288,580	142,445	146,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	58,530	28,935	29,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	39,925	20,140	19,785
Chinese	x	x	x	3,660	1,785	1,880
Black	x	x	x	2,495	1,255	1,240
Filipino	x	x	x	2,700	1,010	1,695
Latin American	x	x	x	2,050	935	1,120
Arab	x	x	x	505	295	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,285	1,170	1,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	355	225	130
Korean	x	x	x	2,135	1,005	1,125
Japanese	x	x	x	905	410	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	405	195	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,110	510	595
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	230,045	113,515	116,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	288,580	142,450	146,130
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	23,775	11,370	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	16,715	8,075	8,650
Inuit	x	x	x	145	60	80
Métis	x	x	x	7,660	3,550	4,110
Other North American origins	x	x	x	67,825	33,835	33,995
Acadian	x	x	x	270	130	140
American	x	x	x	5,095	2,475	2,620
Canadian	x	x	x	64,230	32,075	32,165
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	80	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	70	30	35
European origins	x	x	x	201,995	98,835	103,160
British Isles origins	x	x	x	125,000	60,795	64,200
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	77,205	37,025	40,180
Irish	x	x	x	42,435	19,660	22,775
Manx	x	x	x	50	20	30
Scottish	x	x	x	55,375	26,760	28,615
Welsh	x	x	x	6,845	3,125	3,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	7,670	3,785	3,890
French origins	x	x	x	26,875	12,615	14,260
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	26,875	12,620	14,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	84,175	41,065	43,105
Austrian	x	x	x	3,190	1,440	1,750
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,110	520	590
Dutch	x	x	x	31,405	15,455	15,945
Flemish	x	x	x	190	90	105
Frisian	x	x	x	230	110	120
German	x	x	x	56,850	27,620	29,230
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	1,940	875	1,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	40	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	24,135	11,565	12,570
Danish	x	x	x	4,355	2,135	2,220
Finnish	x	x	x	2,350	1,185	1,170
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,660	770	890
Norwegian	x	x	x	9,410	4,445	4,970
Swedish	x	x	x	7,745	3,595	4,150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	915	485	430
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	41,805	20,300	21,505
Bulgarian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Byelorussian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Czech	x	x	x	1,085	515	570
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	605	240	365
Estonian	x	x	x	320	170	155
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,250	2,090	2,165
Latvian	x	x	x	205	110	100
Lithuanian	x	x	x	350	145	205
Moldovan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	9,530	4,410	5,120
Romanian	x	x	x	2,065	1,045	1,020
Russian	x	x	x	12,715	6,390	6,330
Slovak	x	x	x	625	330	295
Ukrainian	x	x	x	16,660	7,895	8,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	160	95	65
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,610	7,240	7,370
Albanian	x	x	x	215	95	120
Bosnian	x	x	x	155	80	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	665	340	325
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	20	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,175	610	560
Italian	x	x	x	7,715	3,800	3,915
Kosovar	x	x	x	45	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	170	80	90
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,450	810	640
Serbian	x	x	x	270	150	130
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	210	130	75
Spanish	x	x	x	3,040	1,390	1,650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	300	160	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	35	15	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,865	1,005	860
Basque	x	x	x	55	30	25
Jewish	x	x	x	705	375	330
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,025	545	480
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,325	690	635
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	20	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	80	35	55
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Jamaican	x	x	x	645	350	300
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	15	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	200	100	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	115	55	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,395	2,170	2,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	185	85	100
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	100	60	45
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	370	180	190
Chilean	x	x	x	230	115	120
Colombian	x	x	x	245	135	110
Costa Rican	x	x	x	75	30	45
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	95	50	40
Guatemalan	x	x	x	215	90	125
Guyanese	x	x	x	80	55	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	140	65	70
Honduran	x	x	x	70	30	40
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	1,260	640	615
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	95	45	50
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	410	240	175
Peruvian	x	x	x	110	60	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	700	310	390
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	270	130	145
African origins	x	x	x	3,165	1,530	1,635
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	315	165	150
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	15	20
North African origins	x	x	x	535	280	250
Algerian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	25	20	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	105	65	40
Sudanese	x	x	x	175	75	100
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,020	520	500
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	125	60	65
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	0
South African	x	x	x	570	300	265
Tanzanian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Zambian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	85	35	40
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	125	70	55
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,425	655	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,240	580	655
Asian origins	x	x	x	54,630	27,030	27,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,680	930	750
Afghan	x	x	x	90	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	105	55	50
Armenian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Assyrian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	330	190	140
Iraqi	x	x	x	125	75	45
Israeli	x	x	x	100	50	55
Jordanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	235	115	120
Palestinian	x	x	x	70	55	15
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	0	20
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Syrian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turk	x	x	x	160	100	60
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	85	60	30
South Asian origins	x	x	x	39,685	19,980	19,700
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	34,805	17,475	17,325
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	505	255	250
Punjabi	x	x	x	5,325	2,700	2,625
Sinhalese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	150	95	55
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	485	245	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	13,330	6,160	7,170
Burmese	x	x	x	60	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	120	60	60
Chinese	x	x	x	5,045	2,425	2,625
Filipino	x	x	x	3,055	1,155	1,905
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Japanese	x	x	x	1,125	500	625
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,150	1,015	1,140
Laotian	x	x	x	550	300	245
Malaysian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	125	60	55
Thai	x	x	x	250	100	155
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,545	785	755
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	140	65	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	140	65	70
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,730	895	835
Australian	x	x	x	850	445	410
New Zealander	x	x	x	215	140	80
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	695	345	360
Fijian	x	x	x	400	180	215
Hawaiian	x	x	x	155	60	95
Maori	x	x	x	65	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	35	15	20
Samoan	x	x	x	55	40	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	108,290	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	79,170	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	28,880	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	108,295	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	21,270	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	87,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	108,295	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	29,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	30,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	36,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	108,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	26,270	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	15,685	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	14,445	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	13,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	38,795	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	108,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	105,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	108,295	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	103,175	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	108,290	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	10,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	29,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	19,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	23,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	11,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	108,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	102,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	108,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	61,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	42,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	108,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	13,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	17,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	22,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	22,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	16,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	9,435	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	102,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	76,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	25,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	22,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	74,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,311	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	439,016	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	476,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	878	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	235,145	114,785	120,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,795	25,150	23,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	79,805	39,250	40,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	106,555	50,380	56,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,005	17,660	6,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,590	6,220	4,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	13,415	11,440	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	40,315	14,680	25,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	9,940	3,650	6,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	32,295	14,400	17,895
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	21,095	9,040	12,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,090	1,080	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,165	765	400
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,200	2,995	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	735	520	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	150,240	73,160	77,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,340	12,005	9,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	49,615	24,855	24,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	79,285	36,300	42,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,435	12,240	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,195	4,235	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	9,240	8,005	1,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30,150	10,800	19,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,205	2,585	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	25,490	10,675	14,810
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,730	6,810	9,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,435	800	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	885	570	315
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,950	2,195	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	490	305	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	235,145	114,785	120,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	128,590	64,400	64,195
Education	x	x	x	8,555	2,210	6,340
13. Education	x	x	x	8,555	2,210	6,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,075	1,325	1,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	670	505	160
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,405	810	1,590
Humanities	x	x	x	7,335	3,185	4,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	495	135	360
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,240	330	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,280	890	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	375	230	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,910	1,120	795
54. History	x	x	x	885	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,895	3,080	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	40	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	475	205	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,545	155	2,390
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,505	395	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	175	50	130
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,735	485	1,250
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,370	1,760	1,615
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	18,380	6,060	12,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,750	375	1,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	16,570	5,675	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,490	1,310	1,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	985	430	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	710	365	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	540	425	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	245	85	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,760	1,675	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,215	1,475	740
25. Library science	x	x	x	265	15	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	270	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	23,695	22,405	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	270	225	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,575	2,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,385	3,010	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,805	6,565	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,050	6,800	255
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,610	3,485	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,960	1,880	1,080
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,155	1,295	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	805	580	220
Health and related fields	x	x	x	18,960	3,260	15,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,075	530	540
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	17,555	2,515	15,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	330	215	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	8,445	3,995	4,445
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,135	1,305	3,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	115	115	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,350	915	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,815	1,630	180
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	150,240	73,160	77,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	70,955	36,855	34,100
Education	x	x	x	5,980	1,405	4,580
13. Education	x	x	x	5,980	1,400	4,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,360	925	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	460	320	135
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,895	605	1,295
Humanities	x	x	x	5,480	2,260	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	370	90	275
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	910	250	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,905	695	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	280	185	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,210	710	500
54. History	x	x	x	710	320	385
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,925	2,335	5,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	370	155	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,035	110	1,925
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,225	300	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	135	40	100
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,300	305	1,000
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,765	1,385	1,385
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,895	4,465	9,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,380	270	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,495	4,190	8,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,685	825	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	690	290	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	475	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	355	270	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	150	40	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,355	1,460	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,960	1,330	635
25. Library science	x	x	x	205	15	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	170	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	16,865	15,805	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	205	165	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,790	1,580	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,410	2,125	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,005	4,785	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,970	4,775	195
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,485	2,375	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,265	1,425	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,640	990	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	625	435	195
Health and related fields	x	x	x	14,225	2,480	11,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	845	420	425
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	13,110	1,875	11,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	265	175	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,245	2,930	3,315
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,740	965	2,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,140	760	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,315	1,160	155
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	235,145	114,785	120,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	128,590	64,400	64,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	106,555	50,385	56,170
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	89,500	41,740	47,760
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	73,145	33,625	39,520
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,355	8,115	8,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,050	8,640	8,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,270	1,795	1,470
Philippines	x	x	x	980	295	690
India	x	x	x	4,235	2,070	2,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,300	1,355	945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	450	180	270
France	x	x	x	55	25	30
Other	x	x	x	5,755	2,920	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	150,240	73,160	77,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	70,955	36,855	34,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	79,280	36,300	42,980
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	67,110	30,575	36,535
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	56,330	25,335	30,995
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,775	5,235	5,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,175	5,730	6,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,190	1,140	1,060
Philippines	x	x	x	865	260	610
India	x	x	x	3,600	1,680	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,055	590	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	420	165	250
France	x	x	x	45	25	15
Other	x	x	x	3,995	1,870	2,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	235,145	114,785	120,365
In the labour force	x	x	x	149,070	78,980	70,090
Employed	x	x	x	139,065	73,880	65,185
Unemployed	x	x	x	10,005	5,105	4,905
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	86,075	35,800	50,270
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.4	68.8	58.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.1	64.4	54.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	235,145	114,785	120,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	79,870	33,200	46,665
Worked	x	x	x	155,275	81,585	73,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	73,430	44,325	29,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	81,845	37,260	44,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.0	43.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	149,070	78,980	70,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,745	1,320	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,330	77,660	68,665
Employee	x	x	x	126,325	64,935	61,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	20,005	12,730	7,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	149,070	78,980	70,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,740	1,315	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,330	77,665	68,670
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	15,370	10,145	5,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	19,345	4,735	14,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,520	4,510	1,010
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	9,360	1,795	7,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	15,975	5,105	10,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,165	1,370	1,795
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	32,865	12,390	20,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	29,880	28,215	1,670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	7,540	4,220	3,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	7,310	5,175	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	149,070	78,980	70,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,745	1,320	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,330	77,660	68,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	9,690	5,140	4,545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	815	730	80
22 Utilities	x	x	x	495	405	90
23 Construction	x	x	x	15,580	13,755	1,820
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	13,565	10,155	3,410
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	5,275	3,765	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	16,395	7,060	9,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	9,905	8,110	1,800
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,865	1,110	750
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,815	1,320	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,290	1,175	1,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,465	3,290	3,175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	205	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	7,065	4,140	2,930
61 Educational services	x	x	x	9,340	2,715	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	15,395	2,375	13,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,080	985	1,100
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10,815	3,650	7,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	7,645	3,580	4,065
91 Public administration	x	x	x	7,630	4,090	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	139,065	73,875	65,185
Worked at home	x	x	x	11,240	5,375	5,860
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	520	350	170
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	24,430	18,695	5,735
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	102,880	49,465	53,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	102,875	49,460	53,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	57,715	24,525	33,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	19,040	8,720	10,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,545	15,800	9,745
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	575	415	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	127,305	68,155	59,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	107,505	58,330	49,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	9,300	4,615	4,685
Public transit	x	x	x	2,780	1,240	1,540
Walked	x	x	x	4,835	2,165	2,670
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,070	785	285
Other method	x	x	x	1,815	1,020	795
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	127,305	68,155	59,150
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	43,690	19,225	24,460
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	38,315	18,980	19,340
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	21,105	12,535	8,570
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	9,605	6,320	3,285
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	14,600	11,095	3,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	127,305	68,155	59,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,265	10,690	3,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,285	15,905	8,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30,265	15,555	14,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,565	8,875	13,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,635	5,080	8,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,290	12,055	10,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	161,125	84,255	76,875
Single responses	x	x	x	158,190	82,585	75,605
Official languages	x	x	x	152,800	79,855	72,945
English	x	x	x	152,570	79,810	72,765
French	x	x	x	230	50	180
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,390	2,735	2,660
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	10
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,385	2,735	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,635	2,360	2,275
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	30	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,415	2,240	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,405	2,235	2,170
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,390	2,230	2,160
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	135	75	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	130	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	210	85	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	280	160	120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	270	145	120
Cantonese	x	x	x	85	50	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	155	85	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,935	1,665	1,270
English and French	x	x	x	165	65	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,750	1,590	1,160
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	161,125	84,255	76,870
None	x	x	x	152,795	79,810	72,990
English	x	x	x	2,000	1,080	920
French	x	x	x	835	365	475
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,410	2,965	2,450
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,385	2,960	2,430
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	285,250	140,690	144,565
Non-movers	x	x	x	241,125	118,995	122,130
Movers	x	x	x	44,130	21,695	22,435
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,750	11,675	12,075
Migrants	x	x	x	20,380	10,020	10,365
Internal migrants	x	x	x	18,135	8,985	9,150
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,075	7,360	7,715
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,060	1,620	1,435
External migrants	x	x	x	2,245	1,035	1,205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	271,145	133,480	137,665
Non-movers	x	x	x	154,220	76,405	77,815
Movers	x	x	x	116,925	57,080	59,850
Non-migrants	x	x	x	62,730	30,680	32,050
Migrants	x	x	x	54,195	26,400	27,800
Internal migrants	x	x	x	46,135	22,420	23,710
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	38,560	18,635	19,925
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,575	3,790	3,785
External migrants	x	x	x	8,065	3,975	4,085