Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	784,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	718,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	286,427	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	270,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	937.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	837.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	784,980	385,990	398,985
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	136,350	70,215	66,130
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	42,225	21,760	20,460
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	47,005	24,315	22,695
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	47,115	24,145	22,970
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	525,495	259,065	266,435
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	51,035	26,450	24,585
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	50,690	26,490	24,205
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	47,300	23,450	23,855
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	51,730	25,140	26,595
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	51,860	24,835	27,030
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	53,825	25,665	28,165
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	56,260	27,240	29,020
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	58,885	29,150	29,740
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	55,400	27,190	28,205
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	48,505	23,460	25,050
65 years and over	x	x	x	123,130	56,705	66,425
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	42,285	20,265	22,020
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	30,290	14,475	15,815
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	20,990	9,885	11,100
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,325	6,475	7,850
85 years and over	x	x	x	15,245	5,610	9,635
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	9,335	3,815	5,525
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,410	1,425	2,990
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,285	315	970
100 years and over	x	x	x	215	60	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.7	14.7	16.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	270,325	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	108,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	149,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	37,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	52,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	53,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	270,325	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	59,235	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	80,555	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	43,770	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	46,565	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	40,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	774,310	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	648,630	315,775	332,855
Married or living common law	x	x	x	391,565	195,350	196,210
Married	x	x	x	351,510	175,350	176,160
Living common law	x	x	x	40,050	20,000	20,050
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	257,065	120,420	136,645
Never married	x	x	x	170,810	92,880	77,935
Separated	x	x	x	15,860	6,525	9,330
Divorced	x	x	x	36,465	14,010	22,460
Widowed	x	x	x	33,930	7,010	26,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	221,335	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	98,750	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	49,035	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	52,595	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	221,340	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	189,205	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	169,190	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	20,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	32,125	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	25,575	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	189,205	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	79,445	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	109,765	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	39,555	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	50,015	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	20,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,125	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	108,360	50,360	58,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	270,325	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	184,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	63,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	120,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	17,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	68,265	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	59,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	777,875	382,840	395,030
English only	x	x	x	698,945	349,280	349,665
French only	x	x	x	310	160	145
English and French	x	x	x	39,300	17,270	22,030
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	39,325	16,130	23,195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	777,870	382,845	395,030
English	x	x	x	729,615	362,440	367,175
French	x	x	x	5,925	2,870	3,055
English and French	x	x	x	3,490	1,630	1,860
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	38,840	15,900	22,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	7,665	3,685	3,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	777,870	382,840	395,030
Single responses	x	x	x	751,035	369,570	381,465
Official languages	x	x	x	451,805	225,465	226,340
English	x	x	x	445,885	222,625	223,265
French	x	x	x	5,920	2,845	3,080
Non-official languages	x	x	x	299,225	144,100	155,125
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	15	45
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	10	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	299,080	144,050	155,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,050	4,140	3,910
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	805	380	420
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	775	365	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,215	3,745	3,475
Amharic	x	x	x	330	160	170
Arabic	x	x	x	5,630	2,925	2,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	450	220	225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	405	220	180
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	110	65	40
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	175	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,265	3,870	4,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	710	325	385
Vietnamese	x	x	x	7,555	3,550	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	24,335	10,460	13,875
Bikol	x	x	x	70	35	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,025	405	615
Fijian	x	x	x	250	125	120
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	320	135	180
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,180	480	695
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	565	250	315
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	135	60	75
Pangasinan	x	x	x	95	35	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20,440	8,815	11,620
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	40	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	90	130
Creole languages	x	x	x	300	155	145
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,235	1,135	1,105
Kannada	x	x	x	75	35	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	985	490	495
Tamil	x	x	x	930	475	455
Telugu	x	x	x	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	191,985	94,510	97,475
Albanian	x	x	x	445	225	220
Armenian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,485	5,435	6,055
Baltic languages	x	x	x	100	35	60
Latvian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,385	5,395	5,990
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	210	105	105
Bulgarian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Croatian	x	x	x	1,085	545	535
Czech	x	x	x	790	370	420
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	3,445	1,680	1,760
Russian	x	x	x	2,840	1,310	1,535
Serbian	x	x	x	750	385	370
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Slovak	x	x	x	455	195	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	170	85	85
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,260	530	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Welsh	x	x	x	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	13,425	6,305	7,120
Afrikaans	x	x	x	420	195	225
Danish	x	x	x	765	380	385
Dutch	x	x	x	3,235	1,505	1,725
Frisian	x	x	x	55	25	25
German	x	x	x	8,255	3,875	4,385
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	15	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	280	130	150
Swedish	x	x	x	290	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	55	35	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,085	575	515
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	150,450	74,600	75,845
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	146,255	72,425	73,830
Bengali	x	x	x	810	420	390
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,805	895	910
Hindi	x	x	x	15,235	7,275	7,965
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	95	45	50
Marathi	x	x	x	115	55	65
Nepali	x	x	x	440	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	120,905	60,075	60,830
Sindhi	x	x	x	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	765	380	380
Urdu	x	x	x	5,785	2,900	2,890
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,040	2,095	1,945
Kurdish	x	x	x	205	115	85
Pashto	x	x	x	570	310	260
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,270	1,670	1,600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	14,870	7,270	7,600
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italian	x	x	x	2,340	1,270	1,075
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,155	995	1,160
Romanian	x	x	x	1,140	555	590
Spanish	x	x	x	9,205	4,435	4,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	1,860	670	1,190
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	11,925	5,475	6,445
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,160	600	560
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	220	125	95
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ewe	x	x	x	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	70	40	35
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Shona	x	x	x	45	20	30
Swahili	x	x	x	235	120	110
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	95	55	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	255	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	115	50	60
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	45	60
Sign languages	x	x	x	255	145	110
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	44,935	21,110	23,825
Chinese languages	x	x	x	43,665	20,475	23,185
Cantonese	x	x	x	9,825	4,615	5,210
Hakka	x	x	x	300	135	160
Mandarin	x	x	x	30,030	14,055	15,975
Min Dong	x	x	x	40	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,895	895	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	445	215	230
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,090	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,275	640	635
Burmese	x	x	x	375	200	175
Karenic languages	x	x	x	760	365	390
Tibetan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	950	395	560
Lao	x	x	x	575	300	275
Thai	x	x	x	360	90	275
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	505	275	235
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	365	200	165
Uyghur	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,010	955	1,055
Estonian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Finnish	x	x	x	465	210	255
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,430	695	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	75	60
Multiple responses	x	x	x	26,840	13,275	13,565
English and French	x	x	x	1,255	620	635
English and non-official language	x	x	x	24,800	12,285	12,520
French and non-official language	x	x	x	365	180	185
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	410	185	225
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	777,870	382,845	395,030
Single responses	x	x	x	712,545	350,825	361,725
Official languages	x	x	x	528,100	261,375	266,725
English	x	x	x	526,430	260,545	265,885
French	x	x	x	1,670	835	840
Non-official languages	x	x	x	184,445	89,445	95,000
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	184,430	89,435	94,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,220	2,600	2,620
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	465	205	260
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Somali	x	x	x	445	195	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,750	2,395	2,355
Amharic	x	x	x	145	60	80
Arabic	x	x	x	3,840	1,935	1,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	305	155	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	290	160	130
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,345	2,515	2,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	420	205	220
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,930	2,320	2,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10,535	4,835	5,695
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	365	165	200
Fijian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	390	175	215
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	140	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	9,370	4,305	5,065
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,175	580	600
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	545	265	275
Tamil	x	x	x	470	225	240
Telugu	x	x	x	125	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	116,365	57,380	58,985
Albanian	x	x	x	255	120	135
Armenian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,530	2,190	2,340
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,515	2,185	2,330
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Croatian	x	x	x	300	140	165
Czech	x	x	x	215	105	110
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	1,335	655	680
Russian	x	x	x	1,615	775	840
Serbian	x	x	x	370	195	175
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovak	x	x	x	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,295	605	690
Afrikaans	x	x	x	175	75	95
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	25
Dutch	x	x	x	235	105	135
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	775	370	405
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	103,535	51,125	52,410
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	101,025	49,855	51,160
Bengali	x	x	x	480	240	240
Gujarati	x	x	x	830	380	445
Hindi	x	x	x	7,800	3,710	4,090
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	87,475	43,340	44,135
Sindhi	x	x	x	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	330	160	165
Urdu	x	x	x	3,675	1,810	1,865
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,215	1,190
Kurdish	x	x	x	120	75	50
Pashto	x	x	x	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,935	965	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,350	3,140	3,210
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	380	175	205
Portuguese	x	x	x	680	320	365
Romanian	x	x	x	470	230	245
Spanish	x	x	x	4,810	2,410	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	755	305	450
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	9,430	4,345	5,090
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	365	165	200
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	90	35	55
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	50	15	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	325	170	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	205	115	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	33,510	15,870	17,630
Chinese languages	x	x	x	32,460	15,350	17,115
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,250	2,945	3,310
Hakka	x	x	x	90	40	55
Mandarin	x	x	x	24,215	11,465	12,750
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	910	430	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	265	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	690	335	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,040	520	520
Burmese	x	x	x	305	170	140
Karenic languages	x	x	x	680	330	345
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	415	195	220
Lao	x	x	x	290	140	145
Thai	x	x	x	125	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	175	90	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	15	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	475	220	250
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	90	45	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	355	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Multiple responses	x	x	x	65,325	32,025	33,310
English and French	x	x	x	790	360	430
English and non-official language	x	x	x	63,710	31,295	32,420
French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	680	315	365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	777,875	382,845	395,030
None	x	x	x	628,610	310,240	318,375
English	x	x	x	69,595	34,730	34,860
French	x	x	x	4,495	1,990	2,505
Non-official language	x	x	x	73,070	34,850	38,215
Aboriginal	x	x	x	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	72,935	34,795	38,145
English and French	x	x	x	250	125	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,305	645	655
French and non-official language	x	x	x	540	255	285
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	638,075	311,250	326,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	607,800	296,785	311,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,217	39,897	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	608,575	297,470	311,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,110	34,879	24,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	542,725	271,970	270,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,653	39,942	24,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	426,845	180,180	246,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,830	2,039	4,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	462,150	238,340	223,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,322	39,967	25,945
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	638,130	311,280	326,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	608,085	296,790	311,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,136	51,867	34,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	608,825	297,425	311,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,174	42,306	30,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	543,280	271,895	271,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,906	52,220	33,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	426,730	180,215	246,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,844	6,633	6,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	462,160	237,985	224,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,184	50,680	33,166
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	638,130	311,285	326,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	196,365	114,860	81,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	52,934	59,654	45,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,329	69,803	51,798
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.9	92.3	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.2	78.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.1	7.7	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without total income	x	x	x	30,275	14,460	15,815
With total income	x	x	x	607,795	296,790	311,010
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	98,245	40,260	57,980
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	109,015	43,310	65,705
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	80,595	33,500	47,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	69,765	31,645	38,120
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	60,490	29,155	31,340
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	47,830	25,240	22,590
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	36,380	21,620	14,755
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	26,940	16,880	10,060
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	21,030	13,355	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	14,610	9,645	4,970
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	42,900	32,170	10,730
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	29,660	21,685	7,970
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	13,245	10,485	2,755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	29,500	13,785	15,715
With after-tax income	x	x	x	608,570	297,465	311,110
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.4	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	101,875	42,400	59,475
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	114,345	46,285	68,060
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	95,710	40,995	54,715
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	81,885	38,230	43,655
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	67,015	34,040	32,970
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	47,830	27,885	19,940
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	32,795	20,645	12,150
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	22,900	14,430	8,475
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	44,225	32,565	11,660
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	14,270	9,775	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,800	6,470	2,330
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,150	16,320	4,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without employment income	x	x	x	175,925	72,915	103,010
With employment income	x	x	x	462,150	238,335	223,815
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.4	76.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	66,020	29,750	36,275
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	36,005	14,925	21,080
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	63,695	27,415	36,285
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	53,220	23,810	29,410
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50,010	23,350	26,665
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	44,980	22,010	22,970
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	36,215	19,915	16,295
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	28,200	17,635	10,570
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	21,540	13,935	7,600
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	62,255	45,595	16,660
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	17,240	11,205	6,040
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,845	8,165	3,675
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	33,175	26,225	6,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	270,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	59,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	211,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	270,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	59,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	211,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	9,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	17,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	16,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	102,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	32,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	23,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	26,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	20,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	23,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	21,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	16,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	78,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	31,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	19,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	27,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	206,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,866	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	62,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	108,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,966	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	205,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	62,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	84,825	41,780	43,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,243	35,522	31,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,813	31,540	28,534
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	84,830	41,480	43,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,589	43,731	39,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,176	36,484	33,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	774,310	381,415	392,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	371,755	178,725	193,035
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	74,570	36,090	38,485
In the second decile	x	x	x	68,495	31,745	36,750
In the third decile	x	x	x	71,765	34,330	37,430
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	77,095	37,350	39,740
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	79,840	39,215	40,625
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	402,550	202,690	199,860
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	81,415	40,240	41,180
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	82,935	41,435	41,505
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	83,690	42,270	41,425
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	81,880	41,465	40,415
In the top decile	x	x	x	72,625	37,280	35,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	772,775	380,680	392,095
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	165,925	85,525	80,395
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	51,095	26,275	24,815
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	491,705	241,045	250,660
65 years and over	x	x	x	115,145	54,100	61,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	104,000	49,185	54,815
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,325	15,055	14,270
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,725	4,400	4,325
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	60,770	28,395	32,375
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,905	5,735	8,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.5	12.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.7	17.6	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	16.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	11.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.1	10.6	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	80,770	38,975	41,795
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,370	11,425	10,950
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,495	3,260	3,240
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	51,120	24,545	26,575
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,275	3,005	4,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.5	13.4	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.2	10.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.3	5.6	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	774,360	381,450	392,910
Official languages	x	x	x	735,230	365,495	369,730
English	x	x	x	734,975	365,335	369,635
French	x	x	x	39,090	17,230	21,865
Non-official languages	x	x	x	359,080	173,170	185,905
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	345	135	210
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	125	40	85
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	70	30	45
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	50	10	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	30	20	10
Inuit languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	45	15	25
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	35	15	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	358,740	173,040	185,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10,290	5,225	5,065
Berber languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,085	475	610
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	1,065	465	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	9,265	4,770	4,495
Amharic	x	x	x	570	280	295
Arabic	x	x	x	7,765	4,005	3,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	495	255	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	520	265	255
Harari	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	380	225	150
Maltese	x	x	x	65	25	45
Tigrigna	x	x	x	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10,390	5,025	5,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	840	375	460
Vietnamese	x	x	x	9,600	4,675	4,925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30,725	13,310	17,415
Bikol	x	x	x	135	70	70
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,365	490	875
Fijian	x	x	x	650	400	255
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	415	210	205
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,380	535	840
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,325	580	740
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	195	90	100
Pangasinan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	28,030	12,025	16,005
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	65	35	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	305	145	160
Creole languages	x	x	x	835	425	410
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	515	265	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	300	155	150
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,230	1,705	1,525
Kannada	x	x	x	165	60	100
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,415	765	655
Tamil	x	x	x	1,450	770	675
Telugu	x	x	x	380	220	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	235,590	115,940	119,655
Albanian	x	x	x	515	245	270
Armenian	x	x	x	210	120	95
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,960	6,235	6,720
Baltic languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,905	6,215	6,685
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	360	190	170
Bulgarian	x	x	x	250	95	155
Croatian	x	x	x	1,395	715	685
Czech	x	x	x	980	455	525
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	3,795	1,875	1,920
Russian	x	x	x	3,750	1,805	1,935
Serbian	x	x	x	1,000	515	480
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Slovak	x	x	x	575	230	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	190	95	95
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,600	670	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	45	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	160	55	105
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Welsh	x	x	x	45	10	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	0	30
Germanic languages	x	x	x	17,000	7,875	9,130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	990	475	515
Danish	x	x	x	760	320	440
Dutch	x	x	x	3,855	1,705	2,145
Frisian	x	x	x	85	35	50
German	x	x	x	10,970	5,195	5,770
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	345	180	160
Swedish	x	x	x	525	235	285
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,675	915	760
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	181,675	90,460	91,220
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	177,125	88,145	88,975
Bengali	x	x	x	1,155	570	590
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,505	1,210	1,295
Hindi	x	x	x	45,065	21,815	23,250
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	145	75	70
Marathi	x	x	x	290	135	155
Nepali	x	x	x	500	240	260
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	147,250	73,720	73,530
Sindhi	x	x	x	470	240	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,060	575	485
Urdu	x	x	x	8,995	4,600	4,395
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,055	2,590	2,460
Kurdish	x	x	x	395	230	165
Pashto	x	x	x	845	465	385
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,115	2,090	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	380	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	24,110	11,465	12,645
Catalan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,675	1,975	1,700
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,005	1,390	1,615
Romanian	x	x	x	1,355	655	695
Spanish	x	x	x	16,725	7,750	8,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Japanese	x	x	x	3,480	1,595	1,885
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	13,100	5,985	7,120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,215	1,145	1,065
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	300	180	120
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	75	40	30
Ewe	x	x	x	45	35	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	75	50	25
Ganda	x	x	x	30	20	10
Igbo	x	x	x	120	65	55
Lingala	x	x	x	100	50	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Shona	x	x	x	75	35	35
Swahili	x	x	x	735	420	320
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	300	155	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	545	220	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Dinka	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	35	50
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,150	395	755
American Sign Language	x	x	x	630	190	440
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	545	215	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	49,775	23,510	26,265
Chinese languages	x	x	x	48,370	22,785	25,590
Cantonese	x	x	x	12,800	5,980	6,820
Hakka	x	x	x	385	175	210
Mandarin	x	x	x	38,000	17,800	20,205
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,680	1,265	1,415
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	500	225	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,075	490	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,470	755	710
Burmese	x	x	x	500	270	230
Karenic languages	x	x	x	895	445	445
Tibetan	x	x	x	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,235	525	710
Lao	x	x	x	780	375	405
Thai	x	x	x	555	195	355
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	680	380	295
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	15	0
Turkish	x	x	x	595	335	260
Uyghur	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,665	1,260	1,410
Estonian	x	x	x	175	65	105
Finnish	x	x	x	585	260	325
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,910	930	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	774,360	381,450	392,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	685,170	338,795	346,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	153,615	79,515	74,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	531,560	259,280	272,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	89,190	42,655	46,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	774,360	381,450	392,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	477,790	239,265	238,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	283,355	135,500	147,855
Before 1981	x	x	x	58,290	28,395	29,890
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	32,655	15,700	16,950
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	65,365	31,210	34,160
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	83,685	39,430	44,250
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	39,100	18,255	20,845
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	44,585	21,175	23,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	43,360	20,765	22,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	13,215	6,685	6,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	283,355	135,500	147,855
Under 5 years	x	x	x	22,920	11,830	11,095
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	43,425	22,175	21,250
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	69,575	31,415	38,165
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	108,400	52,010	56,385
45 years and over	x	x	x	39,030	18,070	20,960
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	283,355	135,500	147,855
Americas	x	x	x	17,225	7,850	9,385
Brazil	x	x	x	515	200	320
Colombia	x	x	x	855	390	465
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,700	880	820
Guyana	x	x	x	325	140	185
Haiti	x	x	x	120	40	80
Jamaica	x	x	x	795	425	370
Mexico	x	x	x	1,435	560	870
Peru	x	x	x	510	225	285
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	560	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	6,855	3,060	3,795
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	3,560	1,680	1,880
Europe	x	x	x	45,815	22,620	23,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	655	330	325
Croatia	x	x	x	765	385	380
France	x	x	x	470	215	250
Germany	x	x	x	4,520	2,145	2,380
Greece	x	x	x	705	410	295
Hungary	x	x	x	1,120	605	520
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	740	375	365
Italy	x	x	x	1,475	820	650
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,990	1,420	1,570
Poland	x	x	x	3,010	1,460	1,550
Portugal	x	x	x	1,265	640	625
Romania	x	x	x	1,225	590	640
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,165	480	685
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	455	230	235
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,100	545	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	18,650	9,300	9,350
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	5,490	2,660	2,830
Africa	x	x	x	9,245	4,740	4,500
Algeria	x	x	x	95	65	30
Egypt	x	x	x	600	290	315
Ethiopia	x	x	x	520	250	270
Kenya	x	x	x	885	460	420
Morocco	x	x	x	215	110	100
Nigeria	x	x	x	690	370	320
Somalia	x	x	x	620	280	335
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,835	975	860
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,790	1,940	1,850
Asia	x	x	x	199,095	94,790	104,310
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,805	885	920
Bangladesh	x	x	x	715	360	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	23,435	10,935	12,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	3,555	1,670	1,885
India	x	x	x	93,765	45,825	47,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,290	735	555
Iraq	x	x	x	2,805	1,425	1,380
Japan	x	x	x	1,240	380	860
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	9,665	4,480	5,185
Lebanon	x	x	x	610	310	295
Pakistan	x	x	x	5,635	2,845	2,790
Philippines	x	x	x	27,940	12,170	15,765
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,485	810	680
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,060	525	530
Taiwan	x	x	x	7,560	3,525	4,040
Viet Nam	x	x	x	6,470	3,025	3,450
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10,065	4,895	5,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	11,970	5,505	6,465
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	43,360	20,765	22,600
Americas	x	x	x	1,975	960	1,015
Brazil	x	x	x	140	50	90
Colombia	x	x	x	95	50	45
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	65	40	25
Mexico	x	x	x	350	175	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	705	365	340
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	585	265	320
Europe	x	x	x	1,895	1,005	885
France	x	x	x	40	15	20
Germany	x	x	x	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	70	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	30	15	10
Romania	x	x	x	75	25	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	30	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	165	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	725	420	300
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	590	305	280
Africa	x	x	x	1,725	895	835
Algeria	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	80	55	30
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	115	70	45
Eritrea	x	x	x	85	35	50
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	30	20
Morocco	x	x	x	55	30	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	230	105	120
Somalia	x	x	x	245	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	210	130	75
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	585	300	290
Asia	x	x	x	37,135	17,595	19,540
Afghanistan	x	x	x	285	135	145
Bangladesh	x	x	x	110	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,995	2,790	3,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	160	50	105
India	x	x	x	16,795	8,370	8,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	235	110	120
Iraq	x	x	x	1,195	565	625
Israel	x	x	x	45	30	15
Japan	x	x	x	125	30	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,745	810	935
Lebanon	x	x	x	80	40	40
Nepal	x	x	x	80	30	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	985	460	530
Philippines	x	x	x	5,965	2,675	3,290
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	95	30	60
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	215	110	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	925	465	460
Taiwan	x	x	x	640	235	410
Turkey	x	x	x	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	140	90	45
Viet Nam	x	x	x	415	115	295
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	900	400	505
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	630	305	315
Australia	x	x	x	140	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	490	225	260
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	774,360	381,450	392,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	301,010	144,430	156,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	204,385	103,080	101,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	268,960	133,940	135,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	229,225	109,255	119,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	101,690	50,185	51,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	38,430	23,185	15,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	63,255	27,005	36,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	102,200	45,555	56,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	23,910	12,845	11,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,430	665	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	774,360	381,450	392,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	23,095	10,935	12,160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	22,525	10,670	11,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,870	5,575	6,295
Métis	x	x	x	10,480	5,005	5,470
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	360	175	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	210	90	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	751,265	370,515	380,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	774,360	381,450	392,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	6,765	3,035	3,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	767,600	378,420	389,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	774,360	381,455	392,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,240	2,065	2,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,130	2,015	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,930	1,415	1,515
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,135	580	550
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	95	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	23,130	11,020	12,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	22,355	10,665	11,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	13,640	6,480	7,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	8,560	4,115	4,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	150	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	755	350	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	746,995	368,365	378,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	774,360	381,450	392,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	363,900	178,325	185,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	195,215	97,890	97,325
Chinese	x	x	x	54,070	25,625	28,445
Black	x	x	x	11,785	6,045	5,740
Filipino	x	x	x	37,145	16,885	20,260
Latin American	x	x	x	9,365	4,390	4,970
Arab	x	x	x	6,605	3,385	3,215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	15,905	7,895	8,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	4,455	2,350	2,105
Korean	x	x	x	13,730	6,280	7,445
Japanese	x	x	x	5,130	2,345	2,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,540	1,260	1,285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	7,955	3,965	3,985
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	410,455	203,125	207,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	774,360	381,450	392,910
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	27,365	13,080	14,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	17,435	8,290	9,145
Inuit	x	x	x	250	105	145
Métis	x	x	x	10,565	5,090	5,480
Other North American origins	x	x	x	129,755	64,585	65,170
Acadian	x	x	x	305	155	155
American	x	x	x	10,135	4,970	5,165
Canadian	x	x	x	123,040	61,380	61,660
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	190	95	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	35	20	15
European origins	x	x	x	383,260	188,470	194,785
British Isles origins	x	x	x	254,180	124,625	129,550
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	35	10
Cornish	x	x	x	80	35	40
English	x	x	x	159,440	77,505	81,935
Irish	x	x	x	87,420	41,470	45,950
Manx	x	x	x	175	90	85
Scottish	x	x	x	112,450	54,905	57,545
Welsh	x	x	x	14,300	6,800	7,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	16,435	8,030	8,410
French origins	x	x	x	47,595	22,510	25,085
Alsatian	x	x	x	50	10	30
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	20	20	0
French	x	x	x	47,540	22,485	25,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	113,875	55,675	58,200
Austrian	x	x	x	6,605	3,195	3,415
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Belgian	x	x	x	2,530	1,270	1,255
Dutch	x	x	x	31,585	15,435	16,145
Flemish	x	x	x	255	115	140
Frisian	x	x	x	140	45	95
German	x	x	x	80,560	39,370	41,190
Luxembourger	x	x	x	90	50	45
Swiss	x	x	x	3,230	1,645	1,590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	150	75	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	45,850	21,900	23,950
Danish	x	x	x	8,400	4,025	4,370
Finnish	x	x	x	4,415	2,110	2,310
Icelandic	x	x	x	3,960	1,960	2,005
Norwegian	x	x	x	18,605	8,990	9,615
Swedish	x	x	x	13,655	6,245	7,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,615	825	790
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	79,240	38,570	40,675
Bulgarian	x	x	x	470	195	275
Byelorussian	x	x	x	280	160	120
Czech	x	x	x	3,210	1,535	1,675
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	995	510	485
Estonian	x	x	x	670	295	380
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,595	4,185	4,410
Latvian	x	x	x	450	215	235
Lithuanian	x	x	x	780	330	445
Moldovan	x	x	x	180	70	105
Polish	x	x	x	21,255	10,210	11,045
Romanian	x	x	x	4,365	2,110	2,255
Russian	x	x	x	16,180	7,595	8,585
Slovak	x	x	x	1,565	650	915
Ukrainian	x	x	x	33,010	16,385	16,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	365	180	185
Southern European origins	x	x	x	48,845	24,080	24,760
Albanian	x	x	x	540	250	285
Bosnian	x	x	x	590	280	310
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	3,225	1,675	1,550
Cypriot	x	x	x	90	50	40
Greek	x	x	x	4,120	2,135	1,980
Italian	x	x	x	20,890	10,500	10,385
Kosovar	x	x	x	35	15	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Maltese	x	x	x	365	210	150
Montenegrin	x	x	x	90	50	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,895	3,295	3,600
Serbian	x	x	x	1,500	775	725
Sicilian	x	x	x	70	50	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	840	440	400
Spanish	x	x	x	11,545	5,335	6,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	915	425	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,850	1,925	1,920
Basque	x	x	x	90	55	40
Jewish	x	x	x	1,680	805	875
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	120	50	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,895	995	905
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	5,310	2,665	2,645
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	380	215	165
Bermudan	x	x	x	50	25	30
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	255	120	135
Dominican	x	x	x	165	90	75
Grenadian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	235	90	145
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,410	1,285	1,125
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	75	25	50
St. Lucian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	830	415	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	480	225	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	12,655	6,000	6,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	460	255	205
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	260	95	170
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	725	320	405
Chilean	x	x	x	800	420	385
Colombian	x	x	x	1,115	545	570
Costa Rican	x	x	x	110	40	65
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Guatemalan	x	x	x	760	360	400
Guyanese	x	x	x	285	125	155
Hispanic	x	x	x	350	165	190
Honduran	x	x	x	530	300	230
Maya	x	x	x	210	95	110
Mexican	x	x	x	3,385	1,540	1,845
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	395	190	200
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	120	40	80
Peruvian	x	x	x	685	320	370
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,095	1,075	1,020
Uruguayan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	205	110	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	885	405	480
African origins	x	x	x	13,515	6,810	6,705
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,330	1,260	1,065
Akan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	60	20	40
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	325	165	160
Edo	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ewe	x	x	x	30	10	15
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	650	360	290
Guinean	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ibo	x	x	x	100	55	40
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	835	450	385
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	35	10	25
Togolese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	30	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	160	90	75
North African origins	x	x	x	1,810	925	885
Algerian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Berber	x	x	x	35	25	10
Coptic	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	945	465	480
Libyan	x	x	x	45	40	15
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	320	180	140
Sudanese	x	x	x	330	155	180
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	5,545	2,690	2,855
Afrikaner	x	x	x	75	45	30
Amhara	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	65	40	25
Burundian	x	x	x	145	65	85
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	260	150	110
Ethiopian	x	x	x	650	320	330
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	315	150	165
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	275	150	120
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	1,215	565	655
South African	x	x	x	1,840	905	935
Tanzanian	x	x	x	75	20	50
Tigrian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Ugandan	x	x	x	100	45	60
Zambian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	205	110	95
Zulu	x	x	x	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	345	130	215
Other African origins	x	x	x	4,035	2,030	2,005
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	380	175	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,695	1,870	1,820
Asian origins	x	x	x	338,390	165,675	172,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	15,695	8,145	7,550
Afghan	x	x	x	2,850	1,375	1,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,740	945	795
Armenian	x	x	x	450	225	225
Assyrian	x	x	x	245	135	115
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	65	40	25
Georgian	x	x	x	135	45	95
Hazara	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	2,375	1,310	1,065
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,670	1,340	1,335
Israeli	x	x	x	250	150	100
Jordanian	x	x	x	190	115	75
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kurd	x	x	x	350	210	140
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	70	50	20
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,500	755	745
Palestinian	x	x	x	795	395	400
Pashtun	x	x	x	170	110	65
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	45	40	10
Syrian	x	x	x	1,115	505	610
Tajik	x	x	x	95	55	45
Tatar	x	x	x	90	50	35
Turk	x	x	x	985	570	420
Turkmen	x	x	x	40	25	10
Uighur	x	x	x	35	15	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	50	25	25
Yemeni	x	x	x	45	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	650	330	315
South Asian origins	x	x	x	190,750	95,600	95,145
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	575	290	290
Bengali	x	x	x	290	135	155
Bhutanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	161,360	80,735	80,625
Goan	x	x	x	55	30	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	125	50	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	80	35	45
Nepali	x	x	x	475	225	260
Pakistani	x	x	x	6,465	3,345	3,125
Punjabi	x	x	x	25,060	12,655	12,400
Sinhalese	x	x	x	315	175	145
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,705	920	785
Tamil	x	x	x	345	215	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	4,370	2,175	2,195
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	133,300	62,605	70,695
Burmese	x	x	x	750	410	335
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,285	610	680
Chinese	x	x	x	60,285	28,655	31,630
Filipino	x	x	x	39,730	18,160	21,565
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,315	625	690
Japanese	x	x	x	6,510	3,070	3,440
Karen	x	x	x	865	440	430
Korean	x	x	x	14,020	6,415	7,605
Laotian	x	x	x	1,215	625	590
Malaysian	x	x	x	830	420	410
Mongolian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Singaporean	x	x	x	115	50	65
Taiwanese	x	x	x	3,870	1,775	2,095
Thai	x	x	x	720	285	435
Tibetan	x	x	x	165	90	75
Vietnamese	x	x	x	11,105	5,555	5,550
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	170	75	95
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	705	370	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	705	370	340
Oceania origins	x	x	x	12,155	6,045	6,110
Australian	x	x	x	2,065	1,095	970
New Zealander	x	x	x	865	435	435
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	9,315	4,575	4,745
Fijian	x	x	x	8,495	4,235	4,255
Hawaiian	x	x	x	235	90	145
Maori	x	x	x	175	85	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	145	50	95
Samoan	x	x	x	125	65	65
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	255	120	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	270,330	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	198,585	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	71,720	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	270,330	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	59,415	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	210,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	270,325	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	29,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	66,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	77,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	94,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	77,510	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	38,850	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	34,785	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	29,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	89,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	270,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	258,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	270,330	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	250,965	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	19,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	270,330	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	14,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	67,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	50,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	53,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	24,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	31,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	28,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	270,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	258,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	145,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	111,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	13,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	270,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	32,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	50,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	61,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	56,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	38,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	18,425	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	7,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	267,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	196,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	71,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	61,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	196,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,568	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	699,716	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	772,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	71,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	638,130	311,285	326,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	111,375	55,120	56,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	207,495	102,430	105,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	319,260	153,730	165,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	49,215	36,410	12,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	21,320	12,535	8,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	27,890	23,875	4,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	111,200	44,435	66,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	24,050	10,215	13,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	134,800	62,670	72,130
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	90,600	41,365	49,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10,610	4,255	6,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,610	1,950	1,655
Master's degree	x	x	x	26,795	13,005	13,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,195	2,090	1,105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	421,015	203,835	217,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,355	24,845	22,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	124,680	62,160	62,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	248,975	116,830	132,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	34,650	25,785	8,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	15,140	8,950	6,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	19,515	16,830	2,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	85,780	33,775	52,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	17,740	7,420	10,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	110,810	49,850	60,960
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	74,110	32,985	41,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	8,440	3,265	5,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,915	1,450	1,465
Master's degree	x	x	x	22,955	10,680	12,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,395	1,470	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	318,865	157,550	161,320
Education	x	x	x	21,825	4,715	17,105
13. Education	x	x	x	21,825	4,715	17,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	11,155	4,880	6,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,255	1,705	550
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	8,900	3,175	5,725
Humanities	x	x	x	21,890	8,665	13,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,535	635	1,905
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,540	1,370	3,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	9,130	3,600	5,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	780	465	315
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,100	1,250	850
54. History	x	x	x	2,375	1,255	1,125
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	345	65	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	34,010	11,290	22,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	310	75	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,720	930	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,865	315	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,300	1,485	3,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	500	140	360
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,710	1,550	4,160
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	13,605	6,795	6,810
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	67,135	28,335	38,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	130	20	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,710	605	2,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	64,300	27,715	36,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	11,895	6,170	5,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,135	1,830	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,885	1,935	1,950
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	3,185	2,190	995
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	580	185	390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	13,015	8,220	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10,640	7,175	3,465
25. Library science	x	x	x	595	45	550
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,690	955	740
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	66,400	60,960	5,440
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,710	1,195	520
14. Engineering	x	x	x	16,065	13,420	2,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,225	10,015	1,210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	15,270	14,825	445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	14,545	14,170	370
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,575	7,330	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,705	2,890	1,810
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,395	1,945	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,310	950	360
Health and related fields	x	x	x	49,800	9,330	40,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,095	1,515	1,580
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	45,980	7,400	38,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	725	415	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	17,415	8,260	9,155
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	11,095	2,985	8,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,600	1,900	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,590	3,255	335
Other	x	x	x	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	421,010	203,835	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	172,035	87,005	85,025
Education	x	x	x	15,380	2,930	12,450
13. Education	x	x	x	15,380	2,930	12,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	8,625	3,665	4,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,625	1,225	400
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,000	2,440	4,560
Humanities	x	x	x	17,400	6,465	10,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,025	445	1,575
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,475	935	2,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	7,605	2,850	4,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	620	355	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,475	835	640
54. History	x	x	x	1,885	940	940
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	255	60	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	27,515	8,770	18,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	275	65	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,275	775	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,835	260	4,570
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,310	1,075	3,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	400	100	300
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,490	1,180	3,315
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,935	5,320	5,620
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	53,950	22,540	31,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	90	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,135	465	1,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	51,725	22,055	29,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	8,755	4,300	4,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,185	1,345	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,740	1,270	1,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	80	10	75
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,370	1,570	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	385	100	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	11,455	7,255	4,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	9,665	6,510	3,150
25. Library science	x	x	x	435	40	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,290	675	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	65	25	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	49,890	45,175	4,710
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,360	910	450
14. Engineering	x	x	x	12,970	10,555	2,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,070	7,060	1,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	11,320	10,950	370
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10,870	10,605	270
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,295	5,095	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,640	2,180	1,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,625	1,475	1,155
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,010	700	310
Health and related fields	x	x	x	39,235	7,400	31,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,425	1,180	1,245
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	36,200	5,905	30,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	610	320	290
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,110	6,145	6,970
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,255	2,155	6,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,110	1,520	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,695	2,420	270
Other	x	x	x	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	318,865	157,550	161,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	319,265	153,735	165,530
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	224,670	107,510	117,160
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	188,430	89,015	99,420
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,240	18,495	17,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	94,595	46,225	48,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	8,795	4,775	4,020
Philippines	x	x	x	13,340	5,305	8,030
India	x	x	x	24,665	12,180	12,485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	7,370	4,270	3,105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10,525	4,845	5,685
France	x	x	x	265	135	130
Other	x	x	x	29,630	14,715	14,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	421,010	203,830	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	172,035	87,005	85,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	248,975	116,830	132,150
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	173,395	81,360	92,030
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	148,440	68,810	79,635
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,950	12,555	12,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	75,585	35,460	40,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,285	3,320	2,960
Philippines	x	x	x	11,620	4,610	7,015
India	x	x	x	21,160	9,985	11,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,005	2,355	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	9,550	4,355	5,195
France	x	x	x	200	90	110
Other	x	x	x	22,760	10,750	12,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	638,130	311,280	326,850
In the labour force	x	x	x	416,620	219,310	197,310
Employed	x	x	x	391,700	207,225	184,475
Unemployed	x	x	x	24,920	12,085	12,840
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	221,510	91,970	129,540
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.3	70.5	60.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.4	66.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	5.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	638,130	311,280	326,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	208,795	86,295	122,505
Worked	x	x	x	429,335	224,990	204,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	201,880	118,630	83,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	227,455	106,355	121,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	43.2	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	416,620	219,310	197,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,785	3,495	4,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	408,835	215,815	193,020
Employee	x	x	x	358,010	182,655	175,350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	50,830	33,160	17,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	416,620	219,310	197,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,785	3,495	4,290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	408,835	215,815	193,015
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	43,665	27,920	15,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	63,365	18,125	45,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	22,085	17,810	4,270
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	25,535	4,930	20,605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	39,995	12,165	27,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	10,680	4,955	5,730
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	101,955	42,395	59,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	75,510	70,960	4,555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	8,580	5,135	3,445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	17,460	11,425	6,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	416,620	219,310	197,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,785	3,490	4,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	408,835	215,820	193,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	8,030	3,750	4,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,035	815	220
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,075	1,355	720
23 Construction	x	x	x	39,995	35,045	4,950
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	34,025	23,670	10,350
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	19,300	12,815	6,490
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	47,220	21,480	25,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	34,180	27,155	7,025
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	8,600	5,380	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	16,250	6,585	9,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	8,125	4,550	3,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	26,445	13,945	12,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	850	380	470
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	21,040	12,275	8,765
61 Educational services	x	x	x	25,690	7,400	18,295
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	42,090	7,055	35,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	7,805	3,800	4,005
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	29,645	10,750	18,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	18,995	8,650	10,345
91 Public administration	x	x	x	17,440	8,950	8,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	391,695	207,225	184,475
Worked at home	x	x	x	27,645	13,430	14,210
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,470	1,770	700
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	64,715	49,330	15,395
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	296,870	142,700	154,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	296,865	142,695	154,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	116,015	49,105	66,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	171,485	88,465	83,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,220	4,395	3,825
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,145	730	415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	361,585	192,025	169,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	277,015	154,655	122,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	22,865	10,480	12,380
Public transit	x	x	x	44,685	19,275	25,410
Walked	x	x	x	11,225	4,180	7,050
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,765	1,235	525
Other method	x	x	x	4,040	2,200	1,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	361,585	192,030	169,560
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	67,180	28,645	38,535
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	106,560	53,255	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	89,430	52,540	36,890
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	45,285	27,115	18,165
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	53,130	30,470	22,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	361,590	192,025	169,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	34,860	24,255	10,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	70,355	43,090	27,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	84,620	42,925	41,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	63,335	28,995	34,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	46,660	19,670	26,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	61,765	33,080	28,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	446,095	232,960	213,130
Single responses	x	x	x	432,610	225,735	206,875
Official languages	x	x	x	412,115	214,325	197,785
English	x	x	x	411,455	214,180	197,275
French	x	x	x	660	150	515
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,495	11,405	9,090
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,495	11,405	9,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	85	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	110	85	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	105	80	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	815	335	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	790	320	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	235	110	125
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	200	100	105
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,715	7,355	5,365
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	100	40	60
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	105	40	60
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	55	20	40
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,255	7,135	5,120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	12,220	7,115	5,105
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hindi	x	x	x	210	115	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	11,935	6,965	4,970
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	20	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	285	150	135
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	100	50	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,480	810	670
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	10	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,905	2,625	2,285
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,865	2,595	2,265
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,055	555	500
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,600	1,920	1,680
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	85	50	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	13,485	7,225	6,260
English and French	x	x	x	645	280	360
English and non-official language	x	x	x	12,770	6,925	5,845
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	446,095	232,965	213,135
None	x	x	x	408,430	212,585	195,845
English	x	x	x	8,295	4,785	3,515
French	x	x	x	2,255	920	1,335
Non-official language	x	x	x	26,790	14,545	12,245
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	26,765	14,540	12,225
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	115	35	75
French and non-official language	x	x	x	210	90	120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	766,160	377,355	388,805
Non-movers	x	x	x	651,840	320,955	330,885
Movers	x	x	x	114,320	56,400	57,920
Non-migrants	x	x	x	63,845	31,370	32,475
Migrants	x	x	x	50,475	25,030	25,450
Internal migrants	x	x	x	37,970	18,815	19,160
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	32,130	15,785	16,350
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,835	3,025	2,810
External migrants	x	x	x	12,505	6,220	6,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	732,285	359,870	372,420
Non-movers	x	x	x	418,030	206,050	211,985
Movers	x	x	x	314,255	153,820	160,435
Non-migrants	x	x	x	167,475	81,665	85,810
Migrants	x	x	x	146,780	72,155	74,625
Internal migrants	x	x	x	100,105	49,255	50,845
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	85,605	42,035	43,575
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,495	7,220	7,280
External migrants	x	x	x	46,675	22,900	23,780