Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kil-pah-las 3, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Courtenay, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 25,599 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 24,216r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 ... ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 0 ... ... 12,013 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 0 ... ... 11,704 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 789.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.22 ... ... 32.41 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 25,595 12,125 13,470
0 to 14 years x x x 3,660 1,905 1,760
0 to 4 years x x x 1,175 590 590
5 to 9 years x x x 1,270 685 585
10 to 14 years x x x 1,215 625 585
15 to 64 years x x x 15,265 7,170 8,095
15 to 19 years x x x 1,280 625 650
20 to 24 years x x x 1,335 675 660
25 to 29 years x x x 1,270 630 635
30 to 34 years x x x 1,480 725 760
35 to 39 years x x x 1,360 650 705
40 to 44 years x x x 1,410 655 755
45 to 49 years x x x 1,480 670 810
50 to 54 years x x x 1,810 840 970
55 to 59 years x x x 1,900 875 1,025
60 to 64 years x x x 1,940 830 1,115
65 years and over x x x 6,675 3,060 3,620
65 to 69 years x x x 2,085 950 1,130
70 to 74 years x x x 1,610 755 855
75 to 79 years x x x 1,190 570 620
80 to 84 years x x x 915 430 485
85 years and over x x x 880 355 525
85 to 89 years x x x 545 240 305
90 to 94 years x x x 275 95 180
95 to 99 years x x x 60 15 40
100 years and over x x x 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 14.3 15.7 13.1
15 to 64 years x x x 59.6 59.1 60.1
65 years and over x x x 26.1 25.2 26.9
85 years and over x x x 3.4 2.9 3.9
Average age of the population x x x 45.8 44.6 46.9
Median age of the population x x x 48.3 46.4 50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 5,970 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 45 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 5,305 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 1,770 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 855 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 370 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 11,700 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 3,870 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 4,740 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 1,510 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 1,055 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 525 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 25,000 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 21,935 10,225 11,715
Married or living common law x x x 12,310 6,125 6,185
Married x x x 9,905 4,930 4,980
Living common law x x x 2,405 1,200 1,205
Not married and not living common law x x x 9,625 4,100 5,530
Never married x x x 5,175 2,715 2,460
Separated x x x 805 320 485
Divorced x x x 2,080 710 1,375
Widowed x x x 1,570 355 1,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 7,375 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 4,690 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 1,375 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 950 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 355 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 7,375 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 6,005 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 4,800 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 6,010 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 2,170 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 990 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 855 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,370 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 860 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 385 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 5,790 2,590 3,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 11,700 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 7,110 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 3,705 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 3,405 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 130 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 4,465 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 3,870 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 590 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 25,200 11,945 13,250
English only x x x 23,030 10,985 12,045
French only x x x 15 10 10
English and French x x x 2,040 905 1,130
Neither English nor French x x x 115 55 65
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 25,200 11,945 13,250
English x x x 24,500 11,615 12,885
French x x x 565 270 290
English and French x x x 20 10 10
Neither English nor French x x x 110 50 65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 575 280 300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 2.3 2.3 2.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 25,200 11,950 13,250
Single responses x x x 24,950 11,835 13,120
Official languages x x x 23,015 10,985 12,030
English x x x 22,415 10,695 11,720
French x x x 600 290 315
Non-official languages x x x 1,940 855 1,085
Aboriginal languages x x x 15 5 5
Algonquian languages x x x 5 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 5 5 5
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 5 5 5
Comox x x x 5 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 5
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 5 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 1,925 850 1,080
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 20 5 10
Berber languages x x x 0 5 0
Kabyle x x x 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 15 5 10
Amharic x x x 5 0 0
Arabic x x x 5 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 5
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 160 80 75
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 155 80 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 155 45 110
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 20 5 15
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 5 0 5
Ilocano x x x 5 0 5
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 5 5 5
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 110 35 75
Waray-Waray x x x 0 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Creole languages x x x 5 0 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 5 0 5
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 5 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 1,050 480 570
Albanian x x x 5 5 5
Armenian x x x 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 190 70 120
Baltic languages x x x 5 5 5
Latvian x x x 5 5 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 185 70 120
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 5 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 10 5 10
Czech x x x 15 10 5
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 50 20 30
Russian x x x 30 10 20
Serbian x x x 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian x x x 5 0 0
Slovak x x x 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 5
Ukrainian x x x 60 20 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 5 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 520 220 295
Afrikaans x x x 15 5 0
Danish x x x 35 20 20
Dutch x x x 140 60 80
Frisian x x x 5 0 0
German x x x 300 120 180
Icelandic x x x 0 5 0
Norwegian x x x 10 5 5
Swedish x x x 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 5 0 5
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 140 85 55
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 125 80 50
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 25 10 10
Hindi x x x 25 20 5
Kashmiri x x x 5 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 75 45 25
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 5 0 0
Urdu x x x 5 5 0
Iranian languages x x x 15 0 5
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 175 85 90
Catalan x x x 0 5 0
Italian x x x 50 20 25
Portuguese x x x 25 10 10
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 100 40 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 40 15 30
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 110 55 60
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 5 5 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 5 5 5
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 5 5 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 5
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 5 0 5
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 270 110 160
Chinese languages x x x 270 110 155
Cantonese x x x 155 65 95
Hakka x x x 5 5 5
Mandarin x x x 80 30 50
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 15 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 20 5 15
Lao x x x 5 5 5
Thai x x x 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 10 5 5
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 10 10 5
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 55 30 30
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 35 10 20
Hungarian x x x 25 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 245 115 135
English and French x x x 75 30 40
English and non-official language x x x 160 75 85
French and non-official language x x x 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 25,195 11,945 13,255
Single responses x x x 24,875 11,815 13,055
Official languages x x x 24,215 11,510 12,705
English x x x 24,040 11,420 12,620
French x x x 175 90 85
Non-official languages x x x 660 310 355
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 5 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 5 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 655 305 350
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 5 0 5
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 5 5 5
Amharic x x x 5 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 120 55 60
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 120 60 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 70 25 45
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 5 0 5
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 60 20 35
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 5 5 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 175 85 90
Albanian x x x 5 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 25 10 20
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 25 10 20
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 5
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 10 5 5
Russian x x x 10 5 5
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 45 30 20
Afrikaans x x x 5 5 0
Danish x x x 0 5 0
Dutch x x x 10 5 5
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 30 15 15
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 60 35 25
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 60 35 25
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 15 5 10
Hindi x x x 10 5 5
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 35 20 15
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 5 0
Iranian languages x x x 5 0 5
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 40 20 25
Catalan x x x 0 5 0
Italian x x x 10 5 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 30 10 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 85 45 40
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 5 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 5 0 5
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 155 65 90
Chinese languages x x x 155 60 90
Cantonese x x x 90 40 50
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 55 20 40
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 5 0 5
Lao x x x 5 5 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 5 0 5
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 5 5 5
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 10 5 5
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 10 5 5
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 325 130 195
English and French x x x 40 15 25
English and non-official language x x x 275 105 165
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 25,200 11,945 13,250
None x x x 23,740 11,275 12,460
English x x x 350 170 180
French x x x 360 160 195
Non-official language x x x 725 325 400
Aboriginal x x x 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal x x x 715 325 390
English and French x x x 5 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 10 0 5
French and non-official language x x x 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 21,345 9,975 11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 20,735 9,690 11,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 30,873 39,829 25,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 20,760 9,705 11,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 28,061 35,102 23,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 18,585 8,885 9,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 26,636 34,958 20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 16,085 6,925 9,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,981 10,020 8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 14,460 7,225 7,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 23,526 28,485 20,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 21,350 9,970 11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 20,800 9,740 11,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,091 47,440 31,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 20,830 9,745 11,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,653 40,057 28,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 18,655 8,950 9,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,599 44,194 27,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 16,185 7,000 9,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 9,201 9,487 8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 14,460 7,180 7,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 32,953 39,415 26,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 21,345 9,970 11,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 4,915 2,665 2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 46,060 53,913 39,897
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 52,771 58,881 45,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 82.0 86.0 76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 58.9 61.9 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 18.1 14.0 23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 21,345 9,970 11,375
Without total income x x x 615 280 335
With total income x x x 20,735 9,690 11,045
Percentage with total income x x x 97.1 97.2 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 2,585 980 1,610
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 4,055 1,385 2,670
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 3,445 1,275 2,175
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 2,890 1,225 1,665
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,205 1,165 1,040
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,565 905 655
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,215 785 425
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 860 570 290
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 600 390 205
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 375 265 115
$100,000 and over x x x 940 750 195
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 670 530 140
$150,000 and over x x x 275 220 55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 21,345 9,970 11,375
Without after-tax income x x x 585 270 315
With after-tax income x x x 20,760 9,700 11,065
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 97.3 97.3 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 2,765 1,035 1,730
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 4,245 1,490 2,755
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 4,130 1,590 2,540
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 3,120 1,425 1,695
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,295 1,280 1,020
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,535 970 565
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,040 685 360
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 620 440 180
$80,000 and over x x x 1,005 780 225
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 360 265 95
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 210 170 45
$100,000 and over x x x 430 350 85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 21,345 9,975 11,375
Without employment income x x x 6,885 2,750 4,140
With employment income x x x 14,460 7,225 7,235
Percentage with employment income x x x 67.7 72.4 63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 3,260 1,600 1,655
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 1,240 480 765
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 2,050 855 1,200
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 1,870 790 1,075
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 1,485 630 855
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 1,155 580 575
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 895 500 390
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 705 475 235
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 550 360 195
$80,000 and over x x x 1,255 965 290
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 375 260 115
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 235 175 60
$100,000 and over x x x 645 530 110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 57,463 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 50,925 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 3,870 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 32,192 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 28,924 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,835 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 73,259 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,762 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,468 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 59,892 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,880 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 39,728 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 34,378 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 7,825 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,204 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,533 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 11,700 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 130 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 470 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 575 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 640 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 610 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 665 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 670 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 565 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 590 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 770 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 570 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 2,390 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 535 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 155 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 140 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 475 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 605 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 745 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 730 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 775 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 680 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 700 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 885 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 685 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 535 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 390 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 395 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 7,335 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 73,534 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,913 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 3,635 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,388 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,845 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,200 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 97,280 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 40,640 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 38,715 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 7,305 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,686 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,776 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,245 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 70,623 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 107,547 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 91,512 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 52,364 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 46,312 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 5,340 2,410 2,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 28,520 30,093 27,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 26,091 27,174 25,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 5,395 2,365 3,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 36,054 38,435 34,192
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 31,402 32,883 30,244
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 25,000 11,875 13,130
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 14,770 6,720 8,050
In the bottom decile x x x 3,360 1,540 1,825
In the second decile x x x 3,090 1,340 1,750
In the third decile x x x 2,745 1,240 1,510
In the fourth decile x x x 2,845 1,300 1,545
In the fifth decile x x x 2,720 1,305 1,420
In the top half of the distribution x x x 10,235 5,150 5,080
In the sixth decile x x x 2,665 1,285 1,380
In the seventh decile x x x 2,400 1,205 1,195
In the eighth decile x x x 2,210 1,115 1,095
In the ninth decile x x x 1,730 910 820
In the top decile x x x 1,225 640 590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 25,005 11,870 13,130
0 to 17 years x x x 4,410 2,245 2,160
0 to 5 years x x x 1,440 740 700
18 to 64 years x x x 14,395 6,750 7,640
65 years and over x x x 6,200 2,870 3,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 4,550 1,985 2,565
0 to 17 years x x x 1,180 620 560
0 to 5 years x x x 435 225 210
18 to 64 years x x x 2,585 1,090 1,495
65 years and over x x x 785 275 510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 18.2 16.7 19.5
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 26.8 27.6 25.9
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 30.2 30.4 30.0
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 18.0 16.1 19.6
65 years and over (%) x x x 12.7 9.6 15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 2,600 1,205 1,390
0 to 17 years x x x 635 320 310
0 to 5 years x x x 245 135 110
18 to 64 years x x x 1,810 830 985
65 years and over x x x 155 60 100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 10.4 10.2 10.6
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 14.4 14.3 14.4
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 17.0 18.2 15.7
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 12.6 12.3 12.9
65 years and over (%) x x x 2.5 2.1 3.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 25,005 11,875 13,130
Official languages x x x 24,885 11,815 13,065
English x x x 24,870 11,810 13,060
French x x x 2,050 920 1,125
Non-official languages x x x 2,725 1,265 1,460
Aboriginal languages x x x 40 15 20
Algonquian languages x x x 10 10 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 10 10 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 15 10 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 15 0 15
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 10 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 2,690 1,255 1,435
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 10 10 10
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 10 0 10
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 10 10 10
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 185 95 90
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 190 95 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 150 40 105
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 20 10 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 10 10 10
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 10
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 135 30 100
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 20 15 10
Haitian Creole x x x 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Dravidian languages x x x 15 0 10
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 10 0 10
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 1,600 800 800
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 205 105 100
Baltic languages x x x 0 10 0
Latvian x x x 10 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 200 100 100
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 10 10 0
Czech x x x 15 15 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 55 30 30
Russian x x x 55 20 35
Serbian x x x 0 10 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 50 25 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 25 15 15
Scottish Gaelic x x x 10 10 0
Welsh x x x 15 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 615 285 330
Afrikaans x x x 25 20 0
Danish x x x 30 10 15
Dutch x x x 155 70 85
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 410 195 215
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 40 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 210 105 100
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 195 105 90
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 20 10 15
Hindi x x x 90 45 45
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 10 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 135 75 60
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 15 0 15
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 15 0 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 545 280 265
Catalan x x x 0 10 0
Italian x x x 110 55 60
Portuguese x x x 45 25 20
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 415 220 195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 90 45 40
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 115 60 55
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 55 25 30
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 10 10 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 15 10 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 10 0 0
Shona x x x 10 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 30 10 20
American Sign Language x x x 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 380 145 240
Chinese languages x x x 375 145 240
Cantonese x x x 230 70 160
Hakka x x x 40 25 15
Mandarin x x x 120 30 85
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 35 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 15 0 20
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 20 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 30 15 10
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 25 20 10
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 70 35 35
Estonian x x x 10 0 0
Finnish x x x 35 10 30
Hungarian x x x 30 25 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 25,000 11,870 13,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 24,135 11,450 12,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 4,260 2,175 2,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 19,870 9,275 10,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 870 425 445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 25,000 11,870 13,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 21,610 10,330 11,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 3,115 1,405 1,710
Before 1981 x x x 1,820 830 985
1981 to 1990 x x x 350 120 230
1991 to 2000 x x x 265 115 150
2001 to 2010 x x x 450 220 225
2001 to 2005 x x x 200 100 100
2006 to 2010 x x x 250 120 125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 240 120 120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 280 135 140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 3,115 1,405 1,710
Under 5 years x x x 360 170 195
5 to 14 years x x x 495 220 280
15 to 24 years x x x 840 405 435
25 to 44 years x x x 1,210 525 690
45 years and over x x x 200 80 120
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 3,115 1,405 1,710
Americas x x x 410 200 210
Brazil x x x 10 0 0
Colombia x x x 0 0 0
El Salvador x x x 10 0 10
Guyana x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 10 10 0
Jamaica x x x 10 0 0
Mexico x x x 0 0 10
Peru x x x 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 10 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 330 150 180
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 35 20 15
Europe x x x 1,830 840 995
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 0 0 0
Croatia x x x 0 0 10
France x x x 35 10 20
Germany x x x 200 85 115
Greece x x x 25 15 0
Hungary x x x 30 20 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 20 0 15
Italy x x x 45 20 25
Netherlands x x x 175 75 105
Poland x x x 50 20 25
Portugal x x x 15 15 0
Romania x x x 10 10 0
Russian Federation x x x 20 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 10 0 10
Ukraine x x x 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 990 455 535
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 205 95 110
Africa x x x 125 60 65
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Kenya x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 10 0 10
Nigeria x x x 10 10 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 60 35 20
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 55 15 35
Asia x x x 675 265 410
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 125 45 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 10 0 0
India x x x 70 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 15 0 15
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 15 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 50 30 15
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 10
Philippines x x x 120 25 90
Sri Lanka x x x 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 20 0 10
Viet Nam x x x 180 80 100
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 55 20 30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 70 45 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 240 120 115
Americas x x x 45 25 20
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 0 0 0
Cuba x x x 10 10 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 0 0 0
Mexico x x x 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 25 15 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 10 0 10
Europe x x x 60 45 10
France x x x 0 0 0
Germany x x x 15 15 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 15 10 0
Africa x x x 0 0 0
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 0 0 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 0 0 0
Asia x x x 130 45 85
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 50 25 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 15 10 10
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 35 10 30
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 10 10 0
Australia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 25,005 11,870 13,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 3,665 1,675 1,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 5,180 2,440 2,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 16,155 7,755 8,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 1,375 600 775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 560 240 320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 255 130 125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 310 110 200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 635 265 370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 180 100 80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 25,005 11,870 13,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 1,770 780 990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 1,735 765 970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 1,115 490 625
Métis x x x 590 265 325
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 30 10 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 20 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 10 0 15
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 23,235 11,095 12,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 25,005 11,870 13,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 565 225 335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 24,445 11,650 12,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 25,005 11,870 13,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 290 150 140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 290 145 140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 230 110 115
Métis single ancestry x x x 60 35 25
Inuit single ancestry x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 1,730 770 960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 1,690 755 935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,200 540 660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 465 210 255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 25 0 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 22,985 10,950 12,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 25,005 11,875 13,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 1,735 810 925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 290 160 135
Chinese x x x 480 200 275
Black x x x 200 115 90
Filipino x x x 190 65 130
Latin American x x x 40 25 20
Arab x x x 0 0 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 210 105 105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 15 0 15
Korean x x x 115 60 50
Japanese x x x 110 45 70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 30 10 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 50 35 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 23,265 11,060 12,205
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 25,005 11,875 13,135
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 2,020 925 1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 1,475 670 800
Inuit x x x 25 10 15
Métis x x x 570 265 305
Other North American origins x x x 7,095 3,430 3,665
Acadian x x x 35 15 25
American x x x 600 305 300
Canadian x x x 6,685 3,225 3,455
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 10 0 0
Nova Scotian x x x 10 0 10
Ontarian x x x 10 0 10
Québécois x x x 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 15 0 10
European origins x x x 20,530 9,670 10,855
British Isles origins x x x 15,905 7,450 8,460
Channel Islander x x x 10 10 0
Cornish x x x 10 0 0
English x x x 9,910 4,690 5,220
Irish x x x 5,520 2,435 3,080
Manx x x x 45 20 25
Scottish x x x 7,460 3,510 3,945
Welsh x x x 925 490 435
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 970 450 520
French origins x x x 3,050 1,295 1,755
Alsatian x x x 0 10 0
Breton x x x 0 0 0
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 3,045 1,290 1,750
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 5,125 2,400 2,725
Austrian x x x 240 85 150
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 165 75 90
Dutch x x x 1,445 715 730
Flemish x x x 15 10 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 3,335 1,570 1,765
Luxembourger x x x 10 0 10
Swiss x x x 155 65 90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 2,520 1,125 1,395
Danish x x x 495 255 240
Finnish x x x 275 115 160
Icelandic x x x 195 85 115
Norwegian x x x 845 390 450
Swedish x x x 810 335 475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 185 75 115
Eastern European origins x x x 3,155 1,535 1,620
Bulgarian x x x 0 10 0
Byelorussian x x x 10 0 0
Czech x x x 85 55 35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 60 30 35
Estonian x x x 50 45 10
Hungarian x x x 375 185 195
Latvian x x x 15 10 10
Lithuanian x x x 30 20 0
Moldovan x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 770 340 425
Romanian x x x 100 75 30
Russian x x x 680 335 345
Slovak x x x 30 15 15
Ukrainian x x x 1,390 610 785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 10 0 10
Southern European origins x x x 1,425 670 755
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 50 20 30
Cypriot x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 140 70 70
Italian x x x 735 360 375
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 10 10 0
Maltese x x x 60 25 35
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 130 50 75
Serbian x x x 20 15 10
Sicilian x x x 0 0 0
Slovenian x x x 25 10 10
Spanish x x x 265 120 145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 30 0 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 10 0 10
Other European origins x x x 235 100 135
Basque x x x 10 10 0
Jewish x x x 65 10 50
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 15 0 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 150 80 70
Caribbean origins x x x 105 65 35
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 0 0 0
Barbadian x x x 10 0 10
Bermudan x x x 0 0 0
Carib x x x 0 0 10
Cuban x x x 20 10 10
Dominican x x x 0 0 0
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 10 0 0
Jamaican x x x 10 15 0
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 0 0 0
St. Lucian x x x 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 25 15 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 30 15 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 125 75 50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 0 0 10
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 0 0 0
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 0 0 0
Brazilian x x x 15 0 0
Chilean x x x 20 10 10
Colombian x x x 0 0 0
Costa Rican x x x 10 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 0 0 0
Guatemalan x x x 0 0 0
Guyanese x x x 0 0 0
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 0 10 0
Maya x x x 0 0 0
Mexican x x x 45 20 20
Nicaraguan x x x 0 0 0
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 0 0 0
Peruvian x x x 10 0 0
Salvadorean x x x 35 20 10
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 0 0 0
African origins x x x 260 135 125
Central and West African origins x x x 55 30 30
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 10 0 0
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 0 0 0
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 15 10 10
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 30 15 15
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 20 10 10
North African origins x x x 30 20 10
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 10 0 0
Libyan x x x 0 0 0
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 15 10 0
Sudanese x x x 0 0 0
Tunisian x x x 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 60 30 30
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 0 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
South African x x x 55 25 30
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 0 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 0 0 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins x x x 120 60 60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 10 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 105 55 50
Asian origins x x x 1,680 760 920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 120 45 75
Afghan x x x 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 10 10 0
Assyrian x x x 0 10 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 10 0 15
Iraqi x x x 0 0 0
Israeli x x x 0 0 10
Jordanian x x x 0 0 0
Kazakh x x x 0 0 0
Kurd x x x 0 0 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 15 10 10
Palestinian x x x 0 0 0
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 0 0 0
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 0 0 0
Turk x x x 65 20 50
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 10 0 0
South Asian origins x x x 325 175 150
Bangladeshi x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 275 150 125
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Pakistani x x x 10 10 0
Punjabi x x x 15 0 10
Sinhalese x x x 10 10 10
Sri Lankan x x x 10 0 0
Tamil x x x 15 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 10 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 1,225 530 695
Burmese x x x 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese x x x 510 210 295
Filipino x x x 185 60 125
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 25 15 10
Japanese x x x 135 55 75
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 115 60 55
Laotian x x x 20 0 15
Malaysian x x x 10 0 10
Mongolian x x x 15 0 10
Singaporean x x x 0 0 0
Taiwanese x x x 35 15 20
Thai x x x 20 0 15
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 200 115 90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 20 15 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 25 15 10
Oceania origins x x x 180 80 95
Australian x x x 70 30 40
New Zealander x x x 50 35 20
Pacific Islands origins x x x 55 20 35
Fijian x x x 20 0 10
Hawaiian x x x 30 10 20
Maori x x x 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 8,135 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 3,565 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 11,700 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 2,365 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 9,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 11,705 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 85 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 755 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 4,200 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 4,490 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 11,700 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 3,105 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 2,280 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 2,040 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 1,455 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 2,820 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 11,700 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 11,640 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 11,455 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 11,705 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 1,130 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 2,630 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 1,735 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 3,145 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 1,105 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 1,330 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 11,150 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 555 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 11,705 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 7,250 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 4,230 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 11,700 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 435 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 1,355 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 1,485 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 1,985 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 2,350 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 2,310 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 1,345 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 11,695 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 8,615 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 3,080 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 8,135 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 56.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 15.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 872 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,023 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 317,684 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 341,125 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,560 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 11.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 50.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 904 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 948 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 21,345 9,975 11,375
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 3,590 1,710 1,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 6,890 3,165 3,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 10,870 5,095 5,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 2,405 1,755 645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 990 550 440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,415 1,205 210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 4,500 1,590 2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 505 170 335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 3,470 1,575 1,885
Bachelor's degree x x x 2,270 980 1,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 255 105 155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 90 55 35
Master's degree x x x 725 355 370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 125 85 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 12,545 5,740 6,810
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 1,475 775 705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 3,870 1,835 2,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 7,205 3,135 4,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 1,450 1,050 405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 645 350 290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 805 695 110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 3,135 1,040 2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 305 115 200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 2,315 935 1,385
Bachelor's degree x x x 1,595 620 970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 140 40 100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 70 35 30
Master's degree x x x 470 210 260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 45 25 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 21,350 9,970 11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 10,480 4,880 5,600
Education x x x 930 280 650
13. Education x x x 930 280 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 445 200 245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 90 70 25
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 355 130 225
Humanities x x x 475 185 290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 70 15 50
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 130 25 100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 100 30 70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 25 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 70 40 25
54. History x x x 60 35 25
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,000 350 650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 85 25 65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 270 20 255
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 110 45 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 25 10 20
42. Psychology x x x 190 65 120
45. Social sciences x x x 320 190 125
Business, management and public administration x x x 2,030 600 1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 170 25 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 1,855 570 1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 265 150 115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 130 60 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 65 35 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences x x x 60 55 10
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 175 90 85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 120 65 50
25. Library science x x x 10 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 45 20 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 2,310 2,155 155
04. Architecture and related services x x x 20 15 0
14. Engineering x x x 230 205 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 410 360 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 715 685 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 685 650 35
48. Precision production x x x 240 240 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 250 160 90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 135 85 50
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 110 75 35
Health and related fields x x x 2,005 305 1,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 125 50 75
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 1,865 245 1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 15 15 0
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 985 605 380
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 520 195 325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 45 40 10
43. Security and protective services x x x 125 100 25
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 275 255 25
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 12,550 5,740 6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 5,345 2,605 2,740
Education x x x 525 135 390
13. Education x x x 525 135 390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 320 125 195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 55 40 15
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 265 85 180
Humanities x x x 305 115 195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 40 10 35
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 75 20 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 80 20 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 15 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 20 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 40 25 20
54. History x x x 30 20 10
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 655 160 500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 75 15 65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 195 15 180
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 70 15 55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 20 0 15
42. Psychology x x x 110 10 95
45. Social sciences x x x 195 100 90
Business, management and public administration x x x 1,345 370 975
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 140 20 115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 1,205 350 855
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 175 95 80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 95 45 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 40 20 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences x x x 40 35 10
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 130 65 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 95 60 40
25. Library science x x x 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 20 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 1,420 1,305 115
04. Architecture and related services x x x 10 0 10
14. Engineering x x x 135 115 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 220 180 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 480 455 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 440 405 30
48. Precision production x x x 140 140 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 170 105 70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 85 45 40
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 90 60 25
Health and related fields x x x 1,450 240 1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 90 35 55
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 1,350 195 1,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 705 430 270
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 385 165 220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 20 15 10
43. Security and protective services x x x 115 85 25
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 170 145 25
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 21,350 9,970 11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 10,475 4,880 5,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 10,870 5,095 5,775
Location of study inside Canada x x x 9,520 4,405 5,115
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 5,985 2,660 3,330
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 3,535 1,750 1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 1,350 690 660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 310 175 140
Philippines x x x 65 15 45
India x x x 75 35 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 420 215 200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 35 10 20
France x x x 10 0 0
Other x x x 440 225 210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 12,550 5,745 6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 5,345 2,605 2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 7,205 3,140 4,070
Location of study inside Canada x x x 6,540 2,825 3,715
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 4,390 1,830 2,560
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 2,150 1,000 1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 665 310 355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 140 65 75
Philippines x x x 65 20 50
India x x x 50 30 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 130 70 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 30 10 25
France x x x 0 0 0
Other x x x 245 120 125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 21,345 9,970 11,375
In the labour force x x x 11,885 5,925 5,960
Employed x x x 10,880 5,370 5,510
Unemployed x x x 1,005 555 445
Not in the labour force x x x 9,465 4,050 5,420
Participation rate x x x 55.7 59.4 52.4
Employment rate x x x 51.0 53.9 48.4
Unemployment rate x x x 8.5 9.4 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 21,350 9,970 11,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 8,725 3,700 5,025
Worked x x x 12,620 6,270 6,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 5,065 2,765 2,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 7,555 3,505 4,050
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 40.6 40.9 40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 11,885 5,925 5,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 225 135 90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 11,655 5,785 5,870
Employee x x x 10,285 5,000 5,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 1,370 785 585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 11,880 5,925 5,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 225 140 90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 11,655 5,785 5,865
0 Management occupations x x x 1,200 755 450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 1,240 335 910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 550 430 115
3 Health occupations x x x 865 160 710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 1,370 465 910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 255 75 180
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 3,635 1,365 2,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 1,805 1,645 160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 525 405 125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 210 160 50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 11,880 5,925 5,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 225 140 90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 11,650 5,790 5,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 545 390 155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 140 130 10
22 Utilities x x x 20 20 0
23 Construction x x x 1,005 865 135
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 370 265 105
41 Wholesale trade x x x 180 150 30
44-45 Retail trade x x x 2,040 855 1,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 510 325 185
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 145 80 70
52 Finance and insurance x x x 355 125 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 210 115 100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 465 225 235
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 515 315 195
61 Educational services x x x 710 200 515
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 1,515 285 1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 330 165 170
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 1,205 455 745
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 485 215 275
91 Public administration x x x 910 615 295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 10,880 5,370 5,510
Worked at home x x x 610 270 345
Worked outside Canada x x x 35 35 0
No fixed workplace address x x x 1,670 1,235 435
Worked at usual place x x x 8,560 3,830 4,730
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 8,560 3,830 4,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 5,250 2,175 3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 2,375 1,100 1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 735 390 345
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 200 165 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 10,230 5,070 5,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 7,845 3,840 4,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 630 315 315
Public transit x x x 315 110 210
Walked x x x 780 345 435
Bicycle x x x 370 250 120
Other method x x x 285 215 75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 10,225 5,070 5,160
Less than 15 minutes x x x 5,750 2,605 3,150
15 to 29 minutes x x x 2,930 1,485 1,450
30 to 44 minutes x x x 670 370 300
45 to 59 minutes x x x 410 235 175
60 minutes and over x x x 465 375 85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 10,230 5,070 5,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 585 395 190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 1,690 1,015 675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 2,450 1,370 1,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 2,355 990 1,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 1,435 535 900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 1,715 770 950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 13,020 6,445 6,580
Single responses x x x 12,995 6,425 6,570
Official languages x x x 12,850 6,355 6,495
English x x x 12,790 6,335 6,450
French x x x 65 15 45
Non-official languages x x x 145 75 70
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 140 75 65
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 50 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 55 20 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 10 10 0
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 10 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 0 0 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 15 15 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 60 30 25
Chinese languages x x x 55 30 25
Cantonese x x x 50 25 25
Hakka x x x 10 10 10
Mandarin x x x 0 0 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 10
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 30 20 10
English and French x x x 10 10 10
English and non-official language x x x 20 10 10
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 13,020 6,440 6,580
None x x x 12,575 6,215 6,360
English x x x 100 35 65
French x x x 210 135 75
Non-official language x x x 135 60 75
Aboriginal x x x 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 130 60 70
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 24,760 11,745 13,020
Non-movers x x x 20,480 9,625 10,855
Movers x x x 4,290 2,120 2,170
Non-migrants x x x 2,240 1,060 1,180
Migrants x x x 2,045 1,060 990
Internal migrants x x x 1,910 995 920
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 1,300 665 630
Interprovincial migrants x x x 615 320 290
External migrants x x x 135 65 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 23,815 11,315 12,505
Non-movers x x x 12,720 5,895 6,825
Movers x x x 11,090 5,415 5,675
Non-migrants x x x 5,290 2,575 2,710
Migrants x x x 5,805 2,840 2,960
Internal migrants x x x 5,250 2,555 2,695
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 3,435 1,590 1,840
Interprovincial migrants x x x 1,820 970 850
External migrants x x x 550 280 270

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kil-pah-las 3, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Courtenay, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

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