Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	546,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	520,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	263,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	232,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	94,197.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	546,285	266,655	279,635
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	76,320	38,800	37,520
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	23,785	12,130	11,660
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	26,320	13,400	12,925
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	26,210	13,275	12,940
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	342,820	167,820	175,005
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	28,305	14,495	13,815
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	29,040	14,925	14,120
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	29,370	15,040	14,330
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	31,155	15,405	15,750
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	29,380	14,455	14,925
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	29,845	14,800	15,050
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	33,445	16,190	17,255
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	41,380	19,395	21,985
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	46,790	22,105	24,680
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	44,110	21,015	23,090
65 years and over	x	x	x	127,145	60,040	67,110
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	40,835	19,970	20,870
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	30,205	14,650	15,555
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	22,955	11,030	11,925
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	16,730	7,975	8,755
85 years and over	x	x	x	16,420	6,410	10,005
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10,460	4,470	5,990
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,635	1,585	3,055
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,170	335	840
100 years and over	x	x	x	155	35	125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.0	14.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.8	62.9	62.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.3	22.5	24.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	47.9	46.6	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	137,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	78,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	10,880	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	14,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	15,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	36,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	770	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	13,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	65,065	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	97,015	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	30,980	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25,840	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	13,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	532,675	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	469,970	227,855	242,110
Married or living common law	x	x	x	283,215	141,530	141,680
Married	x	x	x	231,715	115,835	115,880
Living common law	x	x	x	51,500	25,695	25,805
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	186,755	86,325	100,430
Never married	x	x	x	106,590	59,090	47,505
Separated	x	x	x	14,020	6,065	7,950
Divorced	x	x	x	35,195	14,275	20,920
Widowed	x	x	x	30,945	6,895	24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	161,030	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	99,770	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	28,445	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	23,730	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,085	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	161,030	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	138,360	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	112,625	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	25,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	22,665	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	17,460	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	138,360	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	85,315	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	53,050	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	22,190	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	22,230	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,660	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	14,450	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	104,315	49,205	55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	152,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	81,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	71,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	76,035	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	65,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	539,805	263,800	276,010
English only	x	x	x	504,340	247,935	256,400
French only	x	x	x	155	70	80
English and French	x	x	x	32,870	14,715	18,155
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,440	1,070	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	539,805	263,800	276,005
English	x	x	x	529,395	258,865	270,530
French	x	x	x	7,355	3,585	3,765
English and French	x	x	x	725	340	385
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,325	1,000	1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	7,725	3,760	3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	x	x	x	534,595	261,405	273,185
Official languages	x	x	x	480,790	236,120	244,665
English	x	x	x	472,575	232,205	240,375
French	x	x	x	8,205	3,915	4,290
Non-official languages	x	x	x	53,810	25,285	28,525
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,070	480	595
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	140	60	80
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	105	50	60
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	805	375	435
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	5	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	260	130	130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	235	105	130
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	295	135	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dakota	x	x	x	5	5	5
Stoney	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	52,740	24,805	27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	795	475	320
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	780	460	320
Amharic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Arabic	x	x	x	650	395	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	35	30
Maltese	x	x	x	25	5	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	575	255	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,750	910	1,840
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	140	40	100
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	135	55	85
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	100	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,255	735	1,520
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	205	120	80
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	65	35
Tamil	x	x	x	55	35	25
Telugu	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	40,640	19,585	21,055
Albanian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Armenian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,845	3,505	4,340
Baltic languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
Latvian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,745	3,455	4,290
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Croatian	x	x	x	635	315	320
Czech	x	x	x	730	360	370
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	1,425	625	795
Russian	x	x	x	1,840	775	1,065
Serbian	x	x	x	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	45	30
Slovak	x	x	x	290	120	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	230	100	125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,025	860	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Celtic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Welsh	x	x	x	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	17,605	8,440	9,170
Afrikaans	x	x	x	495	250	245
Danish	x	x	x	525	250	270
Dutch	x	x	x	3,100	1,510	1,585
Frisian	x	x	x	45	25	15
German	x	x	x	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Swedish	x	x	x	295	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	325	190	135
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,155	4,165	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,620	3,875	3,740
Bengali	x	x	x	175	110	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	105	55	50
Hindi	x	x	x	505	290	215
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,475	3,215	3,260
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Urdu	x	x	x	200	115	85
Iranian languages	x	x	x	535	290	245
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,535	3,205	3,325
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	2,625	1,390	1,240
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,470	690	780
Romanian	x	x	x	340	165	175
Spanish	x	x	x	2,075	950	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	945	320	630
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,060	505	555
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	15
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swahili	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,165	1,490	1,675
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,145	1,480	1,670
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,200	565	640
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,475	690	790
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	325	160	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	210	50	165
Lao	x	x	x	20	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	195	45	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	65	45	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,830	815	1,010
Estonian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Finnish	x	x	x	465	165	295
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,310	620	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,210	2,390	2,820
English and French	x	x	x	1,110	545	570
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,885	1,745	2,140
French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	70	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	x	x	x	530,665	259,645	271,015
Official languages	x	x	x	513,500	251,345	262,155
English	x	x	x	511,590	250,435	261,155
French	x	x	x	1,910	905	1,005
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,160	8,305	8,865
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	135	65	75
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,005	8,230	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	400	230	170
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	385	220	165
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	350	200	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	350	155	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	930	405	530
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	15	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	815	350	465
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	15
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	15
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,695	5,685	6,005
Albanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,585	745	845
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Czech	x	x	x	185	95	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	355	170	190
Russian	x	x	x	525	235	290
Serbian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,800	1,330	1,465
Afrikaans	x	x	x	275	130	145
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	340	160	180
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,110	1,010	1,100
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,305	2,660	2,640
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,075	2,535	2,540
Bengali	x	x	x	85	45	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hindi	x	x	x	240	130	105
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,540	2,250	2,290
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	105	50	55
Iranian languages	x	x	x	225	120	100
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,820	860	965
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	510	220	295
Portuguese	x	x	x	460	195	265
Romanian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Spanish	x	x	x	745	390	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	320	135	185
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	765	370	395
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	100	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	145	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,765	880	880
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,755	875	880
Cantonese	x	x	x	585	285	295
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	940	475	465
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	355	150	200
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	75	30	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	280	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,140	4,150	4,990
English and French	x	x	x	550	275	275
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,455	3,825	4,625
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	539,805	263,795	276,010
None	x	x	x	508,600	249,370	259,230
English	x	x	x	8,255	4,025	4,230
French	x	x	x	4,785	2,090	2,700
Non-official language	x	x	x	17,705	8,105	9,600
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,230	570	660
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	16,470	7,530	8,940
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	155	75	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	265	120	145
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	456,500	221,945	234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	443,980	216,335	227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,791	41,232	26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	444,405	216,640	227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,631	36,178	25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	403,260	199,750	203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,431	38,105	22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	322,275	142,690	179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,847	8,513	7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	320,145	163,335	156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,781	36,961	23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	444,105	216,400	227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,204	54,135	34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	444,575	216,700	227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,209	44,356	30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	403,550	199,935	203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,767	52,151	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	322,440	142,550	179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,610	9,037	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	320,140	163,065	157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,674	48,992	30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	124,650	70,415	54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,262	60,452	43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,105	69,216	48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.8	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.9	68.5	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.2	11.0	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	456,495	221,950	234,555
Without total income	x	x	x	12,520	5,615	6,905
With total income	x	x	x	443,980	216,335	227,645
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	57,430	22,900	34,530
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	80,510	30,375	50,140
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	67,730	27,585	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55,345	24,330	31,010
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45,830	22,245	23,585
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	34,150	18,590	15,565
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,450	16,355	10,100
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,640	12,630	7,010
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	14,915	9,695	5,220
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,580	7,315	3,265
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	31,395	24,310	7,080
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	21,860	16,840	5,020
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	9,530	7,470	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	12,095	5,310	6,785
With after-tax income	x	x	x	444,400	216,635	227,765
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	60,570	24,340	36,230
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	84,880	32,895	51,985
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	79,325	32,880	46,445
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	63,495	29,080	34,415
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	48,610	25,315	23,295
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	34,595	21,110	13,485
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	23,960	15,460	8,500
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,005	11,370	5,635
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	31,965	24,180	7,780
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,250	7,455	2,800
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,525	4,975	1,550
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,185	11,750	3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without employment income	x	x	x	136,360	58,615	77,745
With employment income	x	x	x	320,140	163,335	156,805
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.1	73.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	59,625	28,100	31,525
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	25,395	10,685	14,710
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	42,900	17,730	25,170
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	36,405	15,245	21,160
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	32,360	13,925	18,430
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	28,195	13,130	15,065
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	21,835	11,935	9,905
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,615	11,245	6,370
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,050	9,180	4,870
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	41,760	32,155	9,605
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,235	7,535	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,975	5,855	2,125
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,550	18,770	3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	65,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	167,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	167,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	18,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	17,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	68,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	24,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	16,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	16,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	11,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	11,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	21,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	17,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	48,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	21,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	14,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	159,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	80,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,890	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	79,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	53,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	93,415	44,425	48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,288	31,946	27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,810	28,685	25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	92,745	43,980	48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,615	42,175	35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,122	35,478	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	532,680	260,665	272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	273,205	128,575	144,630
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	55,090	26,190	28,895
In the second decile	x	x	x	57,000	25,240	31,760
In the third decile	x	x	x	54,415	25,390	29,025
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	52,545	25,285	27,255
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	54,160	26,475	27,690
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	259,465	132,090	127,375
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	54,655	27,220	27,435
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	53,690	27,045	26,645
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	53,550	27,405	26,150
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	52,095	26,755	25,335
In the top decile	x	x	x	45,470	23,660	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	508,105	248,820	259,285
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	88,965	45,230	43,735
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	27,530	14,010	13,520
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	308,650	150,370	158,285
65 years and over	x	x	x	110,485	53,220	57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	71,550	32,510	39,040
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,160	7,665	7,495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,925	2,490	2,435
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	40,630	18,575	22,055
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,760	6,270	9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.1	13.1	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	16.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.9	17.8	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.3	11.8	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	36,810	17,965	18,845
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,295	3,690	3,605
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,260	1,160	1,095
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	27,125	13,250	13,880
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,385	1,025	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.3	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	532,675	260,665	272,010
Official languages	x	x	x	530,250	259,620	270,630
English	x	x	x	530,060	259,525	270,525
French	x	x	x	32,720	14,750	17,970
Non-official languages	x	x	x	68,965	32,095	36,870
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,580	1,170	1,415
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	275	100	175
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	230	90	140
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	70	20	50
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	55	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	210	90	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	190	85	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	40	15	15
Chilcotin	x	x	x	125	60	70
Dene	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haida	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Michif	x	x	x	20	10	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	2,005	940	1,060
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	50	20	25
Okanagan	x	x	x	760	345	420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	850	395	455
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	385	195	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	66,415	30,940	35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,005	555	445
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	950	525	420
Amharic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Arabic	x	x	x	735	425	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	145	70	75
Maltese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	795	340	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	10	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	755	335	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,485	1,130	2,350
Bikol	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	165	30	135
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	90	45	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	130	55	75
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	290	120	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,060	960	2,100
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	220	130	90
Kannada	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	145	90	50
Tamil	x	x	x	65	35	35
Telugu	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	51,665	24,650	27,015
Albanian	x	x	x	125	50	70
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,275	3,890	4,385
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Latvian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,200	3,865	4,340
Belarusan	x	x	x	25	0	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	25	50
Bulgarian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Croatian	x	x	x	770	370	405
Czech	x	x	x	875	465	415
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,600	690	910
Russian	x	x	x	2,595	1,215	1,380
Serbian	x	x	x	440	205	230
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	100	50	40
Slovak	x	x	x	330	160	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	225	105	120
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,705	825	880
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	20	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	110	65	50
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	65	35	25
Welsh	x	x	x	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20,580	9,690	10,895
Afrikaans	x	x	x	735	370	370
Danish	x	x	x	535	235	300
Dutch	x	x	x	3,025	1,445	1,585
Frisian	x	x	x	65	40	30
German	x	x	x	16,020	7,510	8,510
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	265	140	125
Swedish	x	x	x	455	210	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	425	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,720	5,010	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,065	4,670	4,395
Bengali	x	x	x	175	110	70
Gujarati	x	x	x	115	65	55
Hindi	x	x	x	1,580	855	730
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	20	0
Nepali	x	x	x	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	7,730	3,910	3,820
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	505	305	205
Iranian languages	x	x	x	655	350	315
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Pashto	x	x	x	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	630	335	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	14,370	6,710	7,655
Catalan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Italian	x	x	x	3,825	1,870	1,950
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,920	895	1,025
Romanian	x	x	x	410	205	205
Spanish	x	x	x	8,710	3,975	4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	45	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,820	740	1,080
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,170	495	675
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	315	165	155
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	35	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	25	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	20	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swahili	x	x	x	65	25	40
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	35	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	990	360	635
American Sign Language	x	x	x	465	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	540	220	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,520	1,730	1,790
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,520	1,735	1,790
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,315	600	715
Hakka	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,090	1,035	1,055
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	375	180	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	320	105	215
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	290	90	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	175	100	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	20	10
Turkish	x	x	x	140	75	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,985	915	1,070
Estonian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Finnish	x	x	x	485	200	280
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,445	675	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	532,680	260,665	272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	512,215	250,740	261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	90,670	46,200	44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	421,540	204,540	216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	20,460	9,925	10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	532,675	260,670	272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	463,940	227,880	236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	64,130	30,305	33,825
Before 1981	x	x	x	33,245	16,195	17,055
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	6,745	2,990	3,745
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	7,695	3,370	4,325
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	10,240	4,800	5,445
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,335	2,045	2,295
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,905	2,755	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	6,200	2,950	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,610	2,485	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	64,130	30,300	33,825
Under 5 years	x	x	x	7,525	3,600	3,925
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,985	6,035	5,955
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	16,240	7,355	8,885
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	23,805	11,180	12,625
45 years and over	x	x	x	4,570	2,135	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	64,130	30,300	33,825
Americas	x	x	x	9,190	4,025	5,170
Brazil	x	x	x	190	65	120
Colombia	x	x	x	165	65	105
El Salvador	x	x	x	235	125	110
Guyana	x	x	x	85	25	55
Haiti	x	x	x	55	20	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	385	180	205
Mexico	x	x	x	560	215	345
Peru	x	x	x	165	45	115
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	6,260	2,755	3,500
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	995	455	540
Europe	x	x	x	37,090	18,310	18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	240	120	120
Croatia	x	x	x	505	240	260
France	x	x	x	490	255	235
Germany	x	x	x	6,655	3,230	3,425
Greece	x	x	x	150	80	70
Hungary	x	x	x	840	415	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	375	185	185
Italy	x	x	x	1,865	1,030	835
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,685	1,460	1,225
Poland	x	x	x	1,570	685	880
Portugal	x	x	x	1,035	530	505
Romania	x	x	x	520	270	255
Russian Federation	x	x	x	590	245	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	290	110	175
Ukraine	x	x	x	550	250	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	13,860	6,800	7,060
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	4,885	2,400	2,490
Africa	x	x	x	1,885	860	1,025
Algeria	x	x	x	15	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	95	40	55
Ethiopia	x	x	x	65	25	35
Kenya	x	x	x	75	45	30
Morocco	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	35	25	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	550	265	290
Asia	x	x	x	14,290	6,190	8,095
Afghanistan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,440	635	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	350	150	200
India	x	x	x	4,995	2,475	2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	450	245	205
Iraq	x	x	x	50	30	20
Japan	x	x	x	530	135	395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	895	385	510
Lebanon	x	x	x	110	75	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	355	175	180
Philippines	x	x	x	2,755	850	1,905
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	70	25	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	70	50	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	245	110	140
Viet Nam	x	x	x	560	225	335
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,310	565	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,675	920	750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,200	2,945	3,255
Americas	x	x	x	1,095	560	535
Brazil	x	x	x	35	15	20
Colombia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	265	145	120
Mexico	x	x	x	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	445	240	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	95	35	65
Europe	x	x	x	1,545	785	760
France	x	x	x	30	15	20
Germany	x	x	x	170	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	45	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	0	15
Romania	x	x	x	25	20	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	100	45	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	605	325	280
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	480	230	250
Africa	x	x	x	215	90	125
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	95	50	45
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	50	15	35
Asia	x	x	x	3,010	1,270	1,740
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	325	155	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	0	15
India	x	x	x	670	340	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	60	30	35
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	120	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	285	110	170
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nepal	x	x	x	25	10	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	65	35	20
Philippines	x	x	x	1,075	395	680
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	60	35	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	130	45	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	335	245	95
Australia	x	x	x	230	165	65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	100	80	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	532,675	260,670	272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	72,015	34,455	37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	106,705	52,225	54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	353,955	173,990	179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	31,820	14,565	17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	15,935	7,745	8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,690	4,110	2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	9,240	3,635	5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	13,290	5,475	7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,355	1,255	1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	240	85	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	45,065	21,250	23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	43,860	20,700	23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	25,495	12,000	13,495
Métis	x	x	x	18,045	8,545	9,500
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	320	155	165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	840	400	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	365	150	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	487,615	239,420	248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	532,675	260,665	272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	19,700	9,295	10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	512,970	251,375	261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	13,045	6,430	6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	12,905	6,365	6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,740	5,275	5,465
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	2,075	1,045	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	85	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	37,305	17,595	19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	35,730	16,840	18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	21,235	9,900	11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	14,220	6,795	7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	285	140	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,575	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,495	715	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	482,320	236,645	245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	532,675	260,665	272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	33,930	16,045	17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	11,085	5,640	5,440
Chinese	x	x	x	5,095	2,455	2,635
Black	x	x	x	2,580	1,335	1,240
Filipino	x	x	x	3,985	1,430	2,555
Latin American	x	x	x	1,950	855	1,095
Arab	x	x	x	645	385	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,555	665	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	615	320	290
Korean	x	x	x	1,330	580	750
Japanese	x	x	x	3,655	1,645	2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	505	265	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	930	460	475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	498,745	244,620	254,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	532,675	260,670	272,010
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	50,355	24,025	26,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	33,665	15,990	17,675
Inuit	x	x	x	460	225	235
Métis	x	x	x	17,965	8,635	9,325
Other North American origins	x	x	x	141,960	69,905	72,055
Acadian	x	x	x	465	245	230
American	x	x	x	11,025	5,285	5,745
Canadian	x	x	x	134,040	66,040	67,995
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	265	135	130
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	195	95	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	10	15
European origins	x	x	x	433,525	211,075	222,455
British Isles origins	x	x	x	288,210	139,310	148,900
Channel Islander	x	x	x	60	35	25
Cornish	x	x	x	60	30	30
English	x	x	x	179,820	86,070	93,750
Irish	x	x	x	99,810	46,720	53,090
Manx	x	x	x	150	60	85
Scottish	x	x	x	126,730	60,530	66,200
Welsh	x	x	x	16,765	7,880	8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	14,660	6,900	7,765
French origins	x	x	x	62,925	29,745	33,180
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	15	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	62,900	29,740	33,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	148,220	71,835	76,385
Austrian	x	x	x	8,910	4,330	4,585
Bavarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Belgian	x	x	x	3,305	1,495	1,810
Dutch	x	x	x	32,355	15,800	16,550
Flemish	x	x	x	305	200	110
Frisian	x	x	x	95	70	25
German	x	x	x	111,000	53,560	57,435
Luxembourger	x	x	x	130	65	60
Swiss	x	x	x	5,985	2,955	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	135	70	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	55,560	26,240	29,320
Danish	x	x	x	7,735	3,640	4,100
Finnish	x	x	x	4,850	2,290	2,560
Icelandic	x	x	x	3,785	1,745	2,045
Norwegian	x	x	x	23,445	11,285	12,160
Swedish	x	x	x	18,685	8,515	10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	2,585	1,280	1,300
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	91,960	44,285	47,670
Bulgarian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Byelorussian	x	x	x	265	135	125
Czech	x	x	x	3,105	1,560	1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,425	640	780
Estonian	x	x	x	535	260	280
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,995	4,245	4,755
Latvian	x	x	x	665	360	305
Lithuanian	x	x	x	590	260	335
Moldovan	x	x	x	120	55	60
Polish	x	x	x	22,990	10,895	12,090
Romanian	x	x	x	4,110	1,885	2,225
Russian	x	x	x	19,735	9,285	10,445
Slovak	x	x	x	1,365	695	675
Ukrainian	x	x	x	42,915	20,875	22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	255	115	140
Southern European origins	x	x	x	37,580	18,250	19,330
Albanian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	250	115	135
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	2,300	1,140	1,155
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	10	20
Greek	x	x	x	1,910	1,020	895
Italian	x	x	x	22,955	11,345	11,615
Kosovar	x	x	x	60	25	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Maltese	x	x	x	165	85	80
Montenegrin	x	x	x	55	30	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,430	2,175	2,255
Serbian	x	x	x	885	435	455
Sicilian	x	x	x	55	25	40
Slovenian	x	x	x	735	345	395
Spanish	x	x	x	4,415	1,840	2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,045	515	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,725	1,815	1,910
Basque	x	x	x	40	20	15
Jewish	x	x	x	1,340	630	710
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	2,150	1,055	1,095
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,770	895	875
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	65	30	40
Dominican	x	x	x	30	15	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Jamaican	x	x	x	925	495	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	15	25
St. Lucian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	230	125	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	140	60	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	105	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,710	2,355	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	135	70	65
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	150	80	70
Belizean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	60	15	45
Brazilian	x	x	x	280	135	145
Chilean	x	x	x	370	210	165
Colombian	x	x	x	255	130	120
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	45	15	35
Guatemalan	x	x	x	150	60	90
Guyanese	x	x	x	175	80	90
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Honduran	x	x	x	75	25	50
Maya	x	x	x	65	35	30
Mexican	x	x	x	2,050	1,080	975
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	80	40	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	55	10	40
Paraguayan	x	x	x	145	60	85
Peruvian	x	x	x	170	70	105
Salvadorean	x	x	x	295	160	140
Uruguayan	x	x	x	65	20	50
Venezuelan	x	x	x	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	125	50	70
African origins	x	x	x	3,560	1,785	1,770
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	405	245	160
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Guinean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	120	75	40
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	45	30	15
North African origins	x	x	x	320	150	175
Algerian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	195	85	110
Libyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,440	660	785
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	20	15
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	105	35	70
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	965	455	510
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	30	0	25
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	85	45	40
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	70	20	50
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,460	760	700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	315	160	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,160	605	555
Asian origins	x	x	x	32,475	15,410	17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,105	1,635	1,465
Afghan	x	x	x	60	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	160	105	55
Armenian	x	x	x	200	100	95
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	25	15
Georgian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	840	405	435
Iraqi	x	x	x	55	25	25
Israeli	x	x	x	60	25	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kurd	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	780	425	350
Palestinian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	85	50	30
Syrian	x	x	x	255	125	135
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turk	x	x	x	260	160	100
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uighur	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	80	35	50
South Asian origins	x	x	x	11,360	5,765	5,590
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	145	90	55
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	9,725	4,935	4,795
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	110	45	55
Pakistani	x	x	x	455	245	210
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,035	545	495
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	135	45	95
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	18,160	8,065	10,095
Burmese	x	x	x	40	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	90	40	55
Chinese	x	x	x	6,315	3,050	3,265
Filipino	x	x	x	4,605	1,740	2,870
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	355	150	200
Japanese	x	x	x	4,355	1,965	2,390
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,405	635	775
Laotian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Mongolian	x	x	x	130	75	60
Singaporean	x	x	x	35	10	35
Taiwanese	x	x	x	285	135	150
Thai	x	x	x	330	110	220
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	955	455	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	30	0	30
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	100	35	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	100	35	70
Oceania origins	x	x	x	3,315	1,700	1,615
Australian	x	x	x	2,050	1,075	975
New Zealander	x	x	x	785	420	365
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	545	250	295
Fijian	x	x	x	175	60	110
Hawaiian	x	x	x	200	105	100
Maori	x	x	x	45	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	40	20	15
Samoan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	50	10	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	174,005	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	58,550	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	37,545	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	195,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	925	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	22,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	67,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	71,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	53,705	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	36,025	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	33,070	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	30,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	79,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	231,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	226,815	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	25,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	78,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	32,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	44,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	16,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	22,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	218,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	13,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	133,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	93,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	232,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	6,645	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	26,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	41,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	52,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	42,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	24,865	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	217,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	165,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	51,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	45,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	161,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	444,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	456,500	221,870	234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	77,365	40,185	37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	140,875	66,645	74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	238,260	115,040	123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	55,680	41,335	14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	22,025	12,465	9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	33,660	28,875	4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	95,920	35,460	60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	15,325	5,455	9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	71,335	32,780	38,550
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	47,520	20,775	26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,535	2,375	3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,530	1,795	735
Master's degree	x	x	x	13,540	6,430	7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,210	1,415	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	282,060	136,050	146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,410	16,930	12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	83,685	40,520	43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	168,970	78,600	90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	36,050	27,190	8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,945	7,935	6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	22,105	19,260	2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	69,750	25,240	44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10,425	3,680	6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	52,745	22,485	30,260
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	35,535	14,655	20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,035	1,610	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,895	1,245	650
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,855	4,165	5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,425	810	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	456,500	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	218,235	106,830	111,405
Education	x	x	x	18,800	5,045	13,750
13. Education	x	x	x	18,795	5,050	13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,175	3,175	4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,710	1,270	440
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,470	1,905	3,560
Humanities	x	x	x	9,350	4,055	5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	675	180	490
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,295	750	1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,545	960	1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	575	345	230
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,850	1,125	725
54. History	x	x	x	1,145	645	500
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	225	45	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	18,785	5,795	12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	200	60	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,425	555	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,450	365	4,085
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,570	965	2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	240	75	165
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,515	985	2,535
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,370	2,785	2,590
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	45,605	15,320	30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	130	30	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,975	755	3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	41,500	14,535	26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,815	3,750	3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,860	1,400	1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,640	795	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,810	1,385	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	485	170	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,390	3,265	2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,235	2,835	1,400
25. Library science	x	x	x	520	50	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	56,485	52,890	3,590
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	970	710	270
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,660	4,935	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,165	8,000	1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	16,710	16,190	520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	16,500	15,930	570
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,465	7,130	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,915	5,255	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,020	2,310	1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,895	2,940	955
Health and related fields	x	x	x	43,625	7,525	36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,085	1,565	1,520
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	39,890	5,505	34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	655	465	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	18,300	8,960	9,345
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	11,805	3,290	8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	195	160	35
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,925	1,490	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,370	4,015	355
Other	x	x	x	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	282,060	136,050	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	113,090	57,450	55,640
Education	x	x	x	11,690	2,630	9,065
13. Education	x	x	x	11,690	2,625	9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,090	2,115	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,065	785	280
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,025	1,330	2,695
Humanities	x	x	x	6,405	2,650	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	465	95	375
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,550	465	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,870	720	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	415	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,115	660	455
54. History	x	x	x	815	430	380
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	14,535	4,105	10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,190	410	775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,305	230	3,070
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,945	650	2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	185	65	115
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,585	680	1,910
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,165	2,025	2,130
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	32,990	10,715	22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	90	25	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,190	525	2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	29,710	10,165	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,750	2,465	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,165	990	1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,145	550	595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,155	825	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,370	2,695	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,605	2,450	1,150
25. Library science	x	x	x	335	40	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	390	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	38,200	35,285	2,905
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	700	465	235
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,875	3,275	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,265	5,315	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	11,555	11,135	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	11,000	10,540	455
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,790	4,555	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,090	3,865	2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,000	1,610	1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,095	2,250	845
Health and related fields	x	x	x	31,765	5,600	26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,400	1,185	1,220
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	28,870	4,090	24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	490	325	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,065	6,485	6,580
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,320	2,440	5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,520	1,140	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,160	2,855	300
Other	x	x	x	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	456,495	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	218,235	106,835	111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	238,260	115,035	123,220
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	210,545	100,680	109,865
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	147,460	68,760	78,700
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	63,090	31,920	31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	27,710	14,360	13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,320	4,240	3,075
Philippines	x	x	x	1,600	415	1,185
India	x	x	x	1,305	705	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,955	2,665	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	415	170	240
France	x	x	x	215	115	100
Other	x	x	x	11,900	6,055	5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	282,060	136,045	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	113,095	57,450	55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	168,970	78,600	90,375
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	152,035	70,530	81,505
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	110,785	50,225	60,560
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	41,250	20,305	20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,935	8,065	8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,405	2,340	2,065
Philippines	x	x	x	1,400	370	1,030
India	x	x	x	1,015	495	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,375	1,250	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	360	145	215
France	x	x	x	150	75	75
Other	x	x	x	7,235	3,395	3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	456,500	221,870	234,630
In the labour force	x	x	x	275,935	143,150	132,785
Employed	x	x	x	254,145	130,135	124,010
Unemployed	x	x	x	21,790	13,020	8,775
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	180,560	78,720	101,845
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.4	64.5	56.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.9	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	456,500	221,870	234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	163,195	70,660	92,530
Worked	x	x	x	293,305	151,210	142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	128,850	73,185	55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	164,460	78,025	86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.0	41.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	275,930	143,150	132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,040	2,015	2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	271,895	141,135	130,760
Employee	x	x	x	230,340	116,230	114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	41,550	24,905	16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	275,930	143,155	132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,040	2,020	2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	271,895	141,135	130,760
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	30,285	18,510	11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	36,700	8,755	27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	13,610	10,760	2,850
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	21,095	4,035	17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	26,275	7,970	18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	6,890	2,935	3,955
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	67,945	26,655	41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	48,620	45,565	3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	11,285	8,585	2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	9,175	7,365	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	275,935	143,155	132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,040	2,020	2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	271,900	141,135	130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	11,630	7,795	3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	6,010	5,340	670
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,565	1,275	295
23 Construction	x	x	x	27,265	23,790	3,475
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	18,435	14,105	4,330
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	7,030	5,080	1,950
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	34,470	15,615	18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	12,170	9,345	2,825
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,090	2,295	1,800
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	7,690	2,565	5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,475	2,755	2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	15,540	7,710	7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	335	155	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	11,880	6,625	5,250
61 Educational services	x	x	x	16,380	5,270	11,110
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	34,485	5,920	28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	7,505	3,855	3,645
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	25,165	9,860	15,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	12,910	5,650	7,260
91 Public administration	x	x	x	11,865	6,135	5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	254,140	130,135	124,005
Worked at home	x	x	x	23,030	10,810	12,220
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	705	520	190
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	37,895	28,615	9,280
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	192,510	90,195	102,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	192,510	90,190	102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	124,135	54,810	69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	53,330	26,090	27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,015	6,960	5,055
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	3,025	2,335	695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	230,400	118,805	111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	186,260	96,360	89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	13,495	6,255	7,240
Public transit	x	x	x	6,430	3,025	3,405
Walked	x	x	x	13,655	6,060	7,595
Bicycle	x	x	x	4,740	2,975	1,770
Other method	x	x	x	5,825	4,120	1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	230,405	118,810	111,600
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	100,030	46,860	53,165
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	83,915	42,905	41,005
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	26,515	15,295	11,220
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	8,805	5,530	3,275
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	11,145	8,215	2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	230,405	118,805	111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,945	11,055	3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	42,315	27,970	14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	61,555	31,995	29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50,730	19,450	31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,330	9,350	15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35,525	18,980	16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	303,420	155,970	147,450
Single responses	x	x	x	302,245	155,445	146,795
Official languages	x	x	x	300,860	154,690	146,170
English	x	x	x	300,155	154,480	145,680
French	x	x	x	700	210	490
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,380	760	625
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	10	50
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	55	10	45
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,325	745	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	905	495	410
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	45	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	40	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	80	45	30
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	70	35	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	615	320	295
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	610	320	290
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	605	315	290
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	155	90	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	125	80	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	100	75	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	200	135	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	200	140	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	80	60	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	65	50	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,180	525	655
English and French	x	x	x	305	135	170
English and non-official language	x	x	x	845	385	455
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	303,420	155,975	147,450
None	x	x	x	296,910	152,970	143,940
English	x	x	x	1,155	510	645
French	x	x	x	2,300	1,085	1,220
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,865	1,320	1,545
Aboriginal	x	x	x	270	75	195
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,595	1,245	1,350
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	527,885	258,325	269,565
Non-movers	x	x	x	444,260	217,190	227,065
Movers	x	x	x	83,630	41,130	42,495
Non-migrants	x	x	x	45,300	22,140	23,165
Migrants	x	x	x	38,325	18,995	19,330
Internal migrants	x	x	x	35,170	17,465	17,700
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	23,595	11,680	11,910
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,575	5,785	5,790
External migrants	x	x	x	3,155	1,525	1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	509,005	248,625	260,380
Non-movers	x	x	x	296,315	144,535	151,780
Movers	x	x	x	212,690	104,095	108,595
Non-migrants	x	x	x	102,855	50,410	52,445
Migrants	x	x	x	109,835	53,685	56,155
Internal migrants	x	x	x	100,045	48,830	51,220
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	66,535	32,385	34,155
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	33,510	16,445	17,065
External migrants	x	x	x	9,795	4,855	4,935