Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	x	x	x	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	590	150	440
100 years and over	x	x	x	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	x	x	x	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	x	x	x	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	x	x	x	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	x	x	x	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	x	x	x	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	x	x	x	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	x	x	x	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	x	x	x	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	x	x	x	130	55	75
English and French	x	x	x	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	x	x	x	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	x	x	x	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	x	x	x	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	x	x	x	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	x	x	x	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	x	x	x	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	x	x	x	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	x	x	x	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	85	40	50
Chilcotin	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	310	165	140
Comox	x	x	x	75	40	35
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	115	65	50
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Squamish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	35
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	815	460	350
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	805	455	350
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	105	70	40
Maltese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	195	75	115
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	15	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	350	135	215
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	215	110	105
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tamil	x	x	x	80	35	45
Telugu	x	x	x	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Armenian	x	x	x	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	45	70
Latvian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Croatian	x	x	x	320	155	165
Czech	x	x	x	905	420	490
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,410	625	785
Russian	x	x	x	1,545	645	895
Serbian	x	x	x	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Slovak	x	x	x	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	90	40	55
Ukrainian	x	x	x	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	5	15
Welsh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	x	x	x	370	190	175
Danish	x	x	x	475	235	245
Dutch	x	x	x	1,290	625	665
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	5
German	x	x	x	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	225	115	110
Swedish	x	x	x	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	x	x	x	50	25	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	635	265	370
Hindi	x	x	x	375	190	180
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	x	x	x	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	170	90	85
Iranian languages	x	x	x	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	x	x	x	135	70	65
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	x	x	x	840	355	480
Romanian	x	x	x	535	240	295
Spanish	x	x	x	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Japanese	x	x	x	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	20	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	x	x	x	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	x	x	x	60	20	35
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	175	40	135
Lao	x	x	x	20	5	15
Thai	x	x	x	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	110	60	45
Turkish	x	x	x	420	220	200
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	980	425	555
Estonian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Finnish	x	x	x	255	105	155
Hungarian	x	x	x	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	x	x	x	835	400	440
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	x	x	x	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	x	x	x	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	x	x	x	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	x	x	x	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	x	x	x	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	x	x	x	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	5	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	310	165	150
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	310	160	145
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	25	15
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	40	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	15
Telugu	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Croatian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Czech	x	x	x	265	135	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	490	235	255
Russian	x	x	x	860	400	460
Serbian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	x	x	x	165	75	90
Danish	x	x	x	70	40	35
Dutch	x	x	x	160	80	85
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	5
German	x	x	x	595	280	315
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,690	800	890
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	220	90	130
Hindi	x	x	x	115	60	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	x	x	x	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	x	x	x	95	45	45
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	315	130	185
Portuguese	x	x	x	345	160	185
Romanian	x	x	x	215	95	120
Spanish	x	x	x	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,765	825	945
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	135	70	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	230	110	120
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Finnish	x	x	x	55	20	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	x	x	x	500	235	270
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	x	x	x	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	x	x	x	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	x	x	x	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	x	x	x	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	x	x	x	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	x	x	x	105	45	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	270	125	140
French and non-official language	x	x	x	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	x	x	x	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	x	x	x	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	x	x	x	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	x	x	x	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	x	x	x	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	x	x	x	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	x	x	x	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	x	x	x	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	x	x	x	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	x	x	x	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	x	x	x	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	x	x	x	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	x	x	x	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	25	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	145	70	80
Chilcotin	x	x	x	40	25	20
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	1,110	545	565
Comox	x	x	x	180	70	105
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	410	215	190
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	250	115	135
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	145	130
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	110	55	60
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,365	790	575
Amharic	x	x	x	30	20	0
Arabic	x	x	x	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	350	215	135
Maltese	x	x	x	55	35	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	225	70	155
Fijian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	60	15	50
Ilocano	x	x	x	460	175	285
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	350	190	160
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	50	35
Tamil	x	x	x	175	95	85
Telugu	x	x	x	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Armenian	x	x	x	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	x	x	x	125	55	65
Latvian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	70	50
Bulgarian	x	x	x	240	110	130
Croatian	x	x	x	470	200	265
Czech	x	x	x	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,840	900	940
Russian	x	x	x	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	x	x	x	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slovak	x	x	x	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	175	65	115
Ukrainian	x	x	x	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	30	10
Welsh	x	x	x	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	40
Germanic languages	x	x	x	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,200	590	610
Danish	x	x	x	555	285	265
Dutch	x	x	x	1,600	790	805
Frisian	x	x	x	20	0	15
German	x	x	x	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	300	150	150
Swedish	x	x	x	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	x	x	x	55	20	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,280	545	735
Hindi	x	x	x	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	105	50	55
Nepali	x	x	x	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	x	x	x	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Urdu	x	x	x	430	205	225
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	x	x	x	175	80	100
Pashto	x	x	x	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,260	620	640
Romanian	x	x	x	645	300	345
Spanish	x	x	x	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	35	0
Japanese	x	x	x	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Georgian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Korean	x	x	x	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	260	140	115
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	380	195	185
American Sign Language	x	x	x	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	x	x	x	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	x	x	x	55	20	35
Mandarin	x	x	x	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	235	75	160
Lao	x	x	x	15	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	265	155	105
Turkish	x	x	x	950	495	450
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,135	535	595
Estonian	x	x	x	105	70	35
Finnish	x	x	x	300	130	170
Hungarian	x	x	x	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	x	x	x	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	x	x	x	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	x	x	x	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	x	x	x	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	x	x	x	335	145	190
Colombia	x	x	x	295	135	165
El Salvador	x	x	x	90	30	60
Guyana	x	x	x	65	35	35
Haiti	x	x	x	25	0	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	215	100	115
Mexico	x	x	x	1,035	440	590
Peru	x	x	x	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,080	515	560
Europe	x	x	x	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	230	120	105
Croatia	x	x	x	180	65	115
France	x	x	x	610	335	275
Germany	x	x	x	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	x	x	x	280	150	125
Hungary	x	x	x	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	610	295	320
Italy	x	x	x	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,055	530	525
Poland	x	x	x	1,435	665	775
Portugal	x	x	x	170	80	95
Romania	x	x	x	505	230	275
Russian Federation	x	x	x	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	230	110	120
Ukraine	x	x	x	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	x	x	x	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	x	x	x	45	20	25
Egypt	x	x	x	175	95	75
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	40	10
Kenya	x	x	x	610	265	345
Morocco	x	x	x	60	25	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	85	35	45
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,500	720	775
Asia	x	x	x	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	x	x	x	80	40	35
Bangladesh	x	x	x	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	2,050	890	1,155
India	x	x	x	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	x	x	x	90	45	45
Japan	x	x	x	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	x	x	x	165	100	65
Pakistan	x	x	x	300	145	155
Philippines	x	x	x	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	50	20	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	x	x	x	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	x	x	x	1,115	550	565
Brazil	x	x	x	130	65	65
Colombia	x	x	x	25	0	20
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	20	10
Mexico	x	x	x	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	80	20	55
Europe	x	x	x	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	x	x	x	90	45	40
Germany	x	x	x	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	55	30	20
Romania	x	x	x	65	30	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	65	15	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	620	285	335
Africa	x	x	x	505	235	265
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	20	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	55	30	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	275	130	150
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	100	45	50
Asia	x	x	x	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	105	50	45
India	x	x	x	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	325	155	175
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	50	35	10
Philippines	x	x	x	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	120	65	55
Turkey	x	x	x	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	0	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	525	325	200
Australia	x	x	x	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	x	x	x	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	x	x	x	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	x	x	x	1,525	790	740
Filipino	x	x	x	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	x	x	x	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	x	x	x	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	x	x	x	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	x	x	x	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	x	x	x	210	90	115
Métis	x	x	x	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	x	x	x	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	x	x	x	290	135	155
American	x	x	x	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	x	x	x	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	x	x	x	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	x	x	x	55	10	45
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	10
English	x	x	x	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	x	x	x	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	x	x	x	160	85	80
Scottish	x	x	x	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	x	x	x	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	x	x	x	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	x	x	x	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,405	680	725
Dutch	x	x	x	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	x	x	x	185	90	100
Frisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
German	x	x	x	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	x	x	x	35	20	10
Swiss	x	x	x	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	x	x	x	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	x	x	x	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	x	x	x	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	x	x	x	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	x	x	x	365	170	195
Byelorussian	x	x	x	175	85	85
Czech	x	x	x	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	355	165	190
Estonian	x	x	x	575	310	265
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	x	x	x	550	260	295
Lithuanian	x	x	x	695	340	355
Moldovan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Polish	x	x	x	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	x	x	x	1,760	855	910
Russian	x	x	x	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	x	x	x	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	270	115	160
Southern European origins	x	x	x	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	x	x	x	40	35	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	215	115	95
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	x	x	x	115	60	60
Greek	x	x	x	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	x	x	x	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Maltese	x	x	x	310	150	165
Montenegrin	x	x	x	70	35	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,880	920	960
Serbian	x	x	x	635	325	310
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	455	225	230
Spanish	x	x	x	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	x	x	x	50	20	25
Jewish	x	x	x	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	120	80	45
Bermudan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cuban	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dominican	x	x	x	30	0	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	65	20	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	130	70	55
Arawak	x	x	x	30	10	20
Argentinian	x	x	x	320	135	185
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	380	170	210
Chilean	x	x	x	605	275	335
Colombian	x	x	x	415	195	215
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	65	10	55
Guatemalan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	140	70	65
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Honduran	x	x	x	35	25	15
Maya	x	x	x	60	35	30
Mexican	x	x	x	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	250	115	135
Salvadorean	x	x	x	165	40	125
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	100	45	60
African origins	x	x	x	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	145	70	70
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	670	330	340
Algerian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Berber	x	x	x	15	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	30	15	20
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	345	190	155
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	25	20	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	140	50	90
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	x	x	x	105	60	45
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	45	20	30
Burundian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	40	20	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	70	45	20
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	180	75	110
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	25	15	10
South African	x	x	x	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	75	50	25
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	155	80	85
Other African origins	x	x	x	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	750	360	390
Asian origins	x	x	x	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	x	x	x	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	215	135	85
Armenian	x	x	x	545	245	300
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	205	120	85
Georgian	x	x	x	125	65	65
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	x	x	x	100	45	55
Israeli	x	x	x	160	90	70
Jordanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kurd	x	x	x	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	645	325	315
Palestinian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Syrian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	35	20	10
Turk	x	x	x	615	310	305
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	215	100	120
South Asian origins	x	x	x	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	50	15	30
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nepali	x	x	x	45	30	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	330	165	170
Punjabi	x	x	x	370	220	150
Sinhalese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	245	130	115
Tamil	x	x	x	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	x	x	x	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Chinese	x	x	x	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	x	x	x	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	305	130	175
Japanese	x	x	x	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	275	120	155
Mongolian	x	x	x	100	35	70
Singaporean	x	x	x	40	20	20
Taiwanese	x	x	x	875	425	450
Thai	x	x	x	300	110	190
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	105	35	65
Oceania origins	x	x	x	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	x	x	x	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	x	x	x	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	635	305	335
Fijian	x	x	x	145	70	80
Hawaiian	x	x	x	270	110	165
Maori	x	x	x	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	45	25	15
Samoan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	x	x	x	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	x	x	x	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	x	x	x	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	x	x	x	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	x	x	x	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	490	275	210
54. History	x	x	x	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	335	80	250
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	x	x	x	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	x	x	x	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	x	x	x	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,105	1,880	225
Other	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	x	x	x	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	x	x	x	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	x	x	x	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	355	210	145
54. History	x	x	x	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	255	70	185
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	x	x	x	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,610	1,420	190
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	x	x	x	3,240	995	2,240
India	x	x	x	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	x	x	x	595	300	295
Other	x	x	x	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	x	x	x	2,850	865	1,985
India	x	x	x	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	x	x	x	465	225	235
Other	x	x	x	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	x	x	x	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	x	x	x	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	x	x	x	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	x	x	x	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	x	x	x	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	x	x	x	775	555	215
23 Construction	x	x	x	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	x	x	x	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	x	x	x	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	x	x	x	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	x	x	x	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	x	x	x	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	x	x	x	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	x	x	x	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	x	x	x	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	x	x	x	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	x	x	x	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	x	x	x	590	105	485
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	850	505	345
Albanian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	20	15	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	30	20	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	495	320	185
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	170	85	95
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	40	25
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	x	x	x	155	85	75
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	960	610	350
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	x	x	x	405	170	235
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	x	x	x	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	x	x	x	1,485	680	805
French	x	x	x	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	x	x	x	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	x	x	x	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	x	x	x	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	x	x	x	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	x	x	x	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	x	x	x	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	x	x	x	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	x	x	x	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	x	x	x	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	x	x	x	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	x	x	x	17,160	8,330	8,835