Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	127,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	117,312	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	57,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	53,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	601.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	211.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	127,380	61,585	65,795
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,735	8,910	8,825
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,485	2,760	2,720
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,190	3,085	3,100
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,060	3,060	3,005
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	83,210	40,795	42,410
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,040	3,600	3,435
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,975	4,610	4,360
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,625	4,430	4,195
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,395	4,205	4,190
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,480	3,660	3,820
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,255	3,610	3,645
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,020	3,935	4,085
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,325	4,320	5,005
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,530	4,460	5,065
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,560	3,955	4,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	26,435	11,880	14,555
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,715	3,720	3,995
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,780	2,670	3,110
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,795	2,185	2,615
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,890	1,725	2,165
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,255	1,580	2,670
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,655	1,100	1,550
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,255	385	865
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	310	85	230
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.9	14.5	13.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.3	66.2	64.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.3	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.4	42.2	44.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.8	41.9	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	53,900	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	24,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	26,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	14,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	53,905	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,725	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,410	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	124,135	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	109,640	52,675	56,965
Married or living common law	x	x	x	62,135	31,045	31,090
Married	x	x	x	51,025	25,480	25,545
Living common law	x	x	x	11,105	5,560	5,545
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	47,510	21,635	25,875
Never married	x	x	x	29,005	15,840	13,155
Separated	x	x	x	3,155	1,285	1,870
Divorced	x	x	x	8,415	3,110	5,305
Widowed	x	x	x	6,940	1,395	5,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	35,575	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	21,045	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	35,575	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	30,245	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	24,690	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,245	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,665	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	27,730	12,855	14,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	53,905	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	33,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	16,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	17,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	19,320	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	125,970	60,880	65,085
English only	x	x	x	116,105	56,390	59,715
French only	x	x	x	40	15	25
English and French	x	x	x	9,100	4,165	4,935
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	720	315	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	125,970	60,885	65,090
English	x	x	x	123,200	59,605	63,595
French	x	x	x	1,875	880	990
English and French	x	x	x	205	105	105
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	690	290	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,975	935	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	125,970	60,880	65,085
Single responses	x	x	x	124,520	60,220	64,300
Official languages	x	x	x	108,545	52,860	55,685
English	x	x	x	106,510	51,925	54,585
French	x	x	x	2,035	930	1,100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,975	7,360	8,615
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,950	7,345	8,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	325	190	140
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	320	185	135
Amharic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	270	170	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,065	405	660
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	60	25	35
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	25	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	865	320	540
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,525	5,410	6,115
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,085	1,410
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,460	1,070	1,390
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Czech	x	x	x	180	90	90
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	485	205	275
Russian	x	x	x	545	235	315
Serbian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Slovak	x	x	x	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	620	240	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,475	2,045	2,425
Afrikaans	x	x	x	115	60	50
Danish	x	x	x	105	45	60
Dutch	x	x	x	605	280	330
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	3,510	1,605	1,905
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Swedish	x	x	x	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,530	1,315	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,210	1,140	1,070
Bengali	x	x	x	105	60	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hindi	x	x	x	175	95	80
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,745	885	865
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	70	40	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	325	175	145
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	295	155	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,890	900	990
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	650	315	335
Portuguese	x	x	x	285	135	150
Romanian	x	x	x	175	85	90
Spanish	x	x	x	775	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	305	105	200
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,240	555	685
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,235	555	680
Cantonese	x	x	x	425	185	240
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	650	295	360
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	20	55
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	70	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	565	245	320
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	115	45	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	440	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,445	660	785
English and French	x	x	x	270	135	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,105	490	615
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	125,965	60,880	65,090
Single responses	x	x	x	122,985	59,530	63,460
Official languages	x	x	x	117,585	56,910	60,675
English	x	x	x	117,100	56,685	60,410
French	x	x	x	490	230	260
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,405	2,615	2,785
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,405	2,615	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	85	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	150	80	60
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	140	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	400	170	230
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	340	140	195
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,345	1,650	1,690
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	555	265	290
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	540	260	280
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	120	55	65
Russian	x	x	x	170	80	95
Serbian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	625	290	330
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	50	25	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	510	230	275
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,580	815	770
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,425	725	700
Bengali	x	x	x	50	25	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	65	35	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,210	615	595
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	45	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	150	85	65
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	540	265	280
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	120	50	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	80	40	40
Romanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Spanish	x	x	x	280	145	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	700	320	380
Chinese languages	x	x	x	705	325	375
Cantonese	x	x	x	210	95	120
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	415	195	215
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,980	1,355	1,630
English and French	x	x	x	170	90	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,760	1,245	1,520
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	125,965	60,880	65,085
None	x	x	x	116,740	56,610	60,125
English	x	x	x	2,600	1,260	1,345
French	x	x	x	1,285	555	735
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,200	2,385	2,815
Aboriginal	x	x	x	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,150	2,365	2,790
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	106,420	51,345	55,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	103,440	49,910	53,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,352	41,138	29,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	103,530	49,980	53,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,799	35,989	27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	95,740	46,735	49,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,503	38,651	25,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,465	31,770	41,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,854	5,756	5,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,875	39,175	38,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,025	36,194	25,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	106,400	51,330	55,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	103,515	49,960	53,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,435	57,774	37,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	103,570	50,005	53,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,534	46,796	32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,910	46,830	49,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,365	56,459	34,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,180	31,475	41,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,643	7,701	7,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,860	39,210	38,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,258	50,361	32,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	106,400	51,325	55,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	31,785	17,640	14,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,083	56,911	43,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,917	69,881	49,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.4	91.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.9	69.1	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.6	8.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without total income	x	x	x	2,975	1,430	1,550
With total income	x	x	x	103,445	49,910	53,530
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,665	5,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,920	7,025	10,895
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,395	6,335	9,055
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,895	5,530	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,110	5,170	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,320	4,330	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,320	3,710	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,705	2,785	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,570	2,155	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,450	1,560	885
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,100	5,905	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,205	3,740	1,470
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,890	2,165	720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,890	1,360	1,530
With after-tax income	x	x	x	103,530	49,985	53,545
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,355	5,750	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,920	7,600	11,320
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,160	7,565	10,595
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,225	6,805	8,420
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,705	5,840	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,250	4,715	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,690	3,390	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,875	2,380	1,500
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,340	5,940	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,375	1,595	780
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,580	1,130	445
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,385	3,215	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,545	12,160	16,380
With employment income	x	x	x	77,875	39,180	38,700
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.2	76.3	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,795	5,995	6,800
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,170	2,575	3,595
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,735	4,645	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,165	4,065	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,355	3,640	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,440	3,375	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,540	2,940	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,390	2,705	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,410	2,050	1,365
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,875	7,195	2,685
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,675	1,695	980
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,770	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,435	4,300	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	53,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,095	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,077	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	25,060	11,660	13,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,188	31,990	28,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,469	28,570	26,677
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	25,010	11,670	13,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,554	43,286	36,288
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,712	36,177	31,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	124,140	60,235	63,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	61,300	28,585	32,715
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,835	6,050	6,785
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,875	5,630	7,245
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,865	5,510	6,355
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,795	5,620	6,175
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,940	5,775	6,160
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	62,835	31,655	31,180
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,480	6,160	6,320
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,355	6,170	6,185
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,835	6,455	6,375
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,370	6,285	6,085
In the top decile	x	x	x	12,795	6,575	6,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	124,135	60,235	63,895
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,710	10,940	10,765
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,635	3,325	3,305
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	78,565	38,305	40,260
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,865	10,990	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,605	7,385	9,220
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,480	1,725	1,755
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,135	535	595
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,965	4,550	5,415
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,160	1,110	2,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.4	12.3	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.1	16.1	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.2	10.1	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,620	5,090	5,535
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,020	1,005	1,015
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	625	300	325
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,955	3,855	4,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	645	230	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.0	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.1	10.1	10.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.7	2.1	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	124,140	60,240	63,900
Official languages	x	x	x	123,440	59,915	63,525
English	x	x	x	123,385	59,905	63,485
French	x	x	x	9,190	4,150	5,035
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,165	9,365	10,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	20	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,115	9,350	10,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	250	175
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	400	240	160
Amharic	x	x	x	35	15	25
Arabic	x	x	x	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	45	25
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	305	135	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,255	465	790
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	60	20	40
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	30	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,150	415	730
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,810	6,975	7,835
Albanian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,810	1,285	1,520
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Latvian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,785	1,285	1,500
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Croatian	x	x	x	290	135	160
Czech	x	x	x	260	150	115
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	535	230	305
Russian	x	x	x	780	385	395
Serbian	x	x	x	255	120	130
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Slovak	x	x	x	120	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	575	255	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,310	2,405	2,905
Afrikaans	x	x	x	215	125	85
Danish	x	x	x	135	50	85
Dutch	x	x	x	640	290	350
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	4,265	1,895	2,370
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	45	10
Swedish	x	x	x	105	60	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,985	1,615	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,605	1,415	1,190
Bengali	x	x	x	125	75	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hindi	x	x	x	450	265	185
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	55	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,080	1,135	945
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Urdu	x	x	x	220	115	100
Iranian languages	x	x	x	375	205	170
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	30	20
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	355	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,060	1,865	2,195
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,110	495	615
Portuguese	x	x	x	370	195	175
Romanian	x	x	x	205	80	130
Spanish	x	x	x	2,540	1,190	1,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	620	275	340
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	530	235	290
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	15	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	295	120	180
American Sign Language	x	x	x	145	50	100
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	80	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,355	665	690
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	x	x	x	430	190	245
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	885	440	450
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	70	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	15	65
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	75	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	630	310	325
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	100	50	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	520	255	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	124,135	60,240	63,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	117,770	57,120	60,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	21,030	10,590	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	96,740	46,530	50,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,370	3,120	3,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	124,140	60,240	63,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	104,665	51,100	53,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	17,835	8,250	9,590
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,585	3,530	4,055
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,800	815	985
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,600	1,105	1,490
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,410	1,610	1,800
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,440	720	715
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,975	890	1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,435	1,175	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,635	885	745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	17,835	8,250	9,590
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,975	920	1,065
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,355	1,690	1,665
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,340	1,850	2,495
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,895	3,160	3,730
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,270	630	640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	17,840	8,250	9,590
Americas	x	x	x	2,400	1,030	1,370
Brazil	x	x	x	45	15	30
Colombia	x	x	x	80	30	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	80	35	45
Guyana	x	x	x	15	0	20
Haiti	x	x	x	20	0	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	255	130	125
Mexico	x	x	x	210	105	110
Peru	x	x	x	70	20	50
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,295	545	750
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	280	125	155
Europe	x	x	x	9,465	4,435	5,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	135	60	70
Croatia	x	x	x	190	70	120
France	x	x	x	140	55	85
Germany	x	x	x	1,615	735	880
Greece	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hungary	x	x	x	255	110	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	135	75	60
Italy	x	x	x	440	245	205
Netherlands	x	x	x	520	280	245
Poland	x	x	x	585	250	330
Portugal	x	x	x	120	70	50
Romania	x	x	x	225	110	115
Russian Federation	x	x	x	245	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	135	60	80
Ukraine	x	x	x	265	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,235	1,545	1,690
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,160	495	660
Africa	x	x	x	555	275	275
Algeria	x	x	x	15	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	25	20	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kenya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	0	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	265	125	135
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	185	90	90
Asia	x	x	x	5,030	2,295	2,740
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	535	235	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	130	60	70
India	x	x	x	1,375	705	670
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	255	145	115
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	130	50	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	400	180	225
Lebanon	x	x	x	65	40	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	125	50	70
Philippines	x	x	x	1,020	390	635
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	15	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	125	55	65
Viet Nam	x	x	x	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	500	225	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	385	210	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,435	1,175	1,255
Americas	x	x	x	545	275	275
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	210	115	100
Mexico	x	x	x	100	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	170	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	30	10	20
Europe	x	x	x	495	250	240
France	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	170	90	75
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	125	70	55
Africa	x	x	x	85	40	50
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	15	15
Asia	x	x	x	1,230	550	680
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	120	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	10	0
India	x	x	x	220	115	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	40	15	20
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	165	75	90
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	0	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	450	200	250
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	70	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	80	65	15
Australia	x	x	x	60	45	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	124,135	60,240	63,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	20,385	9,625	10,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	25,965	12,570	13,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	77,785	38,040	39,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	10,475	4,820	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,600	2,710	2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,235	1,360	870
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,365	1,350	2,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,850	1,575	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	970	515	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	60	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	124,140	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,840	3,275	3,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,600	3,155	3,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,920	1,370	1,555
Métis	x	x	x	3,605	1,760	1,850
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	150	65	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	117,295	56,965	60,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	124,135	60,240	63,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,790	845	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	122,350	59,395	62,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	124,135	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	940	495	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	930	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	520	265	255
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	400	220	180
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,885	3,240	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,605	3,110	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,675	1,710	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,855	1,375	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	290	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	116,310	56,500	59,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	124,135	60,235	63,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	11,745	5,740	6,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,220	1,715	1,505
Chinese	x	x	x	1,810	845	965
Black	x	x	x	1,005	520	480
Filipino	x	x	x	1,440	570	865
Latin American	x	x	x	765	360	405
Arab	x	x	x	255	165	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	535	225	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	345	195	150
Korean	x	x	x	560	245	310
Japanese	x	x	x	1,200	610	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	235	120	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	380	165	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	112,390	54,500	57,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	124,140	60,235	63,900
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,830	3,740	4,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,485	2,115	2,375
Inuit	x	x	x	120	40	75
Métis	x	x	x	3,525	1,720	1,805
Other North American origins	x	x	x	32,215	16,045	16,170
Acadian	x	x	x	105	60	45
American	x	x	x	2,320	1,095	1,225
Canadian	x	x	x	30,485	15,205	15,280
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	100,470	48,175	52,295
British Isles origins	x	x	x	63,845	30,810	33,040
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	20	0	15
English	x	x	x	38,665	18,380	20,280
Irish	x	x	x	22,270	10,460	11,815
Manx	x	x	x	30	10	20
Scottish	x	x	x	27,825	13,195	14,630
Welsh	x	x	x	3,500	1,630	1,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,855	1,845	2,015
French origins	x	x	x	14,085	6,520	7,565
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	14,090	6,520	7,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	36,090	16,970	19,115
Austrian	x	x	x	2,145	960	1,180
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	655	295	360
Dutch	x	x	x	7,290	3,505	3,785
Flemish	x	x	x	75	45	30
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	28,060	13,200	14,860
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	1,450	695	755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	11,925	5,470	6,455
Danish	x	x	x	1,680	750	930
Finnish	x	x	x	1,070	475	595
Icelandic	x	x	x	840	355	490
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,960	2,315	2,645
Swedish	x	x	x	3,925	1,775	2,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	630	305	325
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	24,525	11,510	13,015
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Czech	x	x	x	800	410	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	275	125	150
Estonian	x	x	x	110	60	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,420	1,135	1,280
Latvian	x	x	x	150	70	85
Lithuanian	x	x	x	145	30	115
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Polish	x	x	x	6,525	3,075	3,455
Romanian	x	x	x	1,045	435	610
Russian	x	x	x	5,320	2,490	2,830
Slovak	x	x	x	340	165	180
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,420	5,395	6,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	45	25	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	10,195	4,700	5,495
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	730	335	395
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	625	330	295
Italian	x	x	x	6,100	2,860	3,240
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Maltese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	930	450	475
Serbian	x	x	x	345	175	175
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	290	125	170
Spanish	x	x	x	1,165	485	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	315	150	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	890	455	435
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	420	220	200
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	410	205	200
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	765	370	395
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dominican	x	x	x	15	0	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	480	245	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,365	645	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Chilean	x	x	x	120	65	50
Colombian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	15	35
Guyanese	x	x	x	85	35	55
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	40	15	35
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	455	220	235
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	45	10	30
Peruvian	x	x	x	85	30	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	105	40	65
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	25	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,110	585	525
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	100	55	45
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	170	80	90
Algerian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	485	255	230
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	65	15	45
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	10	0
South African	x	x	x	280	180	105
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	20	10	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	395	205	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	330	170	160
Asian origins	x	x	x	10,860	5,290	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,315	710	600
Afghan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	55	40	10
Armenian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	15	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	450	225	225
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	35	10	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	345	180	165
Palestinian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Syrian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	85	60	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uighur	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	15	0	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,235	1,705	1,530
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	110	65	45
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,760	1,465	1,295
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	140	80	65
Punjabi	x	x	x	240	130	105
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	65	25	45
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	60	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,385	2,905	3,485
Burmese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese	x	x	x	2,180	1,005	1,170
Filipino	x	x	x	1,680	690	980
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	125	60	70
Japanese	x	x	x	1,440	705	735
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	580	265	315
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	175	85	85
Thai	x	x	x	100	30	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	390	175	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	25	0	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	770	380	390
Australian	x	x	x	450	215	240
New Zealander	x	x	x	150	95	55
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	190	85	100
Fijian	x	x	x	105	35	65
Hawaiian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	53,900	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	36,725	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,180	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	53,905	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	13,805	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	40,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	53,905	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	15,100	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,180	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,900	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	53,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	53,905	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	52,165	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	53,900	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	53,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	51,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	30,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	53,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	53,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	459,340	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	530,328	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,173	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	106,400	51,325	55,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,315	7,880	7,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	32,730	15,865	16,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	58,345	27,575	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,470	7,490	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,100	2,160	1,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,375	5,325	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,570	8,955	14,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,155	1,205	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	21,150	9,925	11,220
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,085	6,290	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,520	670	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	705	530	175
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,960	1,870	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	880	570	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	66,560	32,190	34,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,280	3,155	2,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,420	9,245	9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,865	19,790	23,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,050	5,190	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,720	1,465	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,330	3,725	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,565	6,680	10,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,220	820	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,030	7,105	8,920
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,590	4,540	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,180	475	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	555	400	150
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,055	1,305	1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	48,055	23,745	24,305
Education	x	x	x	4,370	1,075	3,290
13. Education	x	x	x	4,370	1,075	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,265	1,070	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	590	450	140
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,675	625	1,055
Humanities	x	x	x	2,600	1,145	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	155	50	105
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	725	230	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	690	240	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	170	115	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	460	305	150
54. History	x	x	x	325	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,360	1,760	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	470	205	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,015	85	935
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	960	275	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	85	20	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,165	305	860
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,635	860	775
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,450	4,755	7,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	905	195	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,520	4,550	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,100	1,130	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	940	465	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	495	225	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	520	385	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,785	1,220	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,375	1,030	350
25. Library science	x	x	x	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	250	170	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,705	10,850	855
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	335	245	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,790	1,555	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,125	1,860	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,500	3,420	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,800	2,705	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,155	1,070	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,105	740	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	670	435	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	435	305	135
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,595	2,020	8,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	865	425	445
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,520	1,435	8,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	215	160	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,010	1,815	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,825	800	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	335	230	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	835	760	70
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	66,560	32,195	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,695	12,400	11,295
Education	x	x	x	2,845	645	2,200
13. Education	x	x	x	2,845	645	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,675	760	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,285	445	840
Humanities	x	x	x	1,835	755	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	510	165	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	520	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	255	165	90
54. History	x	x	x	240	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,255	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	380	155	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	760	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	845	215	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	25	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	875	210	660
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,295	625	660
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,310	3,520	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	725	115	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,570	3,395	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,450	740	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	680	320	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	345	150	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	335	235	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,430	980	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,145	860	290
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	170	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,325	7,650	675
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	245	175	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,280	1,090	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,520	1,305	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,485	2,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,995	1,920	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	800	750	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	815	520	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	490	300	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	330	215	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,950	1,555	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	635	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,145	1,115	6,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	165	130	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,975	1,380	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,085	635	1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	640	570	70
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,055	23,750	24,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	58,345	27,580	30,770
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	50,720	23,700	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,400	14,920	18,480
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,325	8,775	8,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,625	3,885	3,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,950	1,100	850
Philippines	x	x	x	570	165	400
India	x	x	x	330	160	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,155	605	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	150	70	80
France	x	x	x	85	35	45
Other	x	x	x	3,395	1,740	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	66,560	32,190	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,695	12,395	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,865	19,790	23,070
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,685	17,305	20,385
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,900	11,445	14,455
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,790	5,860	5,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,175	2,490	2,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,180	615	570
Philippines	x	x	x	525	150	375
India	x	x	x	270	120	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	705	405	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	135	60	75
France	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other	x	x	x	2,295	1,125	1,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	106,400	51,325	55,075
In the labour force	x	x	x	69,145	35,440	33,710
Employed	x	x	x	64,380	32,715	31,665
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,765	2,720	2,050
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	37,255	15,885	21,365
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.0	69.1	61.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.5	63.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.9	7.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	106,400	51,325	55,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	34,180	14,445	19,730
Worked	x	x	x	72,220	36,880	35,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	32,890	18,420	14,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	39,330	18,460	20,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.9	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	69,145	35,435	33,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,090	540	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,055	34,895	33,160
Employee	x	x	x	57,675	28,570	29,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	10,380	6,325	4,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	69,150	35,440	33,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,090	545	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,055	34,900	33,160
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,785	4,880	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,795	2,585	7,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,725	3,015	715
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,700	1,165	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,815	2,180	4,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,235	950	1,285
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	18,165	7,740	10,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	10,355	9,735	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,815	1,420	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,670	1,235	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	69,145	35,435	33,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,090	540	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	68,060	34,895	33,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,260	800	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	945	850	95
22 Utilities	x	x	x	310	240	65
23 Construction	x	x	x	7,240	6,275	960
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,420	2,425	1,000
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,950	1,340	610
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,795	4,170	4,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,575	1,920	655
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,495	910	585
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,420	975	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,440	790	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,710	2,445	2,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	115	55	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,425	1,970	1,455
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,535	1,615	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,275	1,815	7,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,840	930	915
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,805	2,875	3,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,215	1,330	1,880
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,290	1,175	1,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	64,380	32,715	31,665
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,690	2,740	2,960
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	210	175	45
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,495	7,060	2,435
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	43,770	19,785	23,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,705	1,325	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,735	995	735
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	770	650	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	58,470	29,810	28,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	45,940	23,470	22,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,040	1,255	1,790
Public transit	x	x	x	2,520	1,235	1,285
Walked	x	x	x	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,135	1,285	850
Other method	x	x	x	1,510	1,140	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	58,475	29,810	28,665
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	23,155	11,000	12,150
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	26,390	13,320	13,070
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,780	3,375	2,410
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,440	865	575
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,705	1,250	455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	58,470	29,810	28,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,980	2,050	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,895	6,450	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,765	8,435	7,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,685	5,515	8,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,415	2,915	4,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,730	4,430	4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	74,570	38,010	36,555
Single responses	x	x	x	74,155	37,835	36,320
Official languages	x	x	x	73,780	37,640	36,145
English	x	x	x	73,555	37,590	35,970
French	x	x	x	225	50	180
Non-official languages	x	x	x	370	200	175
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	370	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	195	95	100
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	0	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	115	55	65
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	115	50	65
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	75	55	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	75	55	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	25	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	25	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	410	175	240
English and French	x	x	x	90	50	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	300	125	175
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	74,570	38,010	36,560
None	x	x	x	72,855	37,180	35,675
English	x	x	x	325	140	185
French	x	x	x	570	300	270
Non-official language	x	x	x	785	375	415
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	780	375	405
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	123,010	59,715	63,295
Non-movers	x	x	x	100,395	48,355	52,045
Movers	x	x	x	22,615	11,360	11,255
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,230	7,145	7,080
Migrants	x	x	x	8,385	4,215	4,170
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,115	3,550	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,075	2,035	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,045	1,515	1,525
External migrants	x	x	x	1,265	665	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	118,540	57,420	61,120
Non-movers	x	x	x	62,000	29,540	32,455
Movers	x	x	x	56,545	27,880	28,665
Non-migrants	x	x	x	31,400	15,430	15,970
Migrants	x	x	x	25,140	12,450	12,695
Internal migrants	x	x	x	21,400	10,560	10,835
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,130	5,955	6,175
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,270	4,605	4,665
External migrants	x	x	x	3,745	1,890	1,855